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Alma Megofid ME "3 VOL. X LI v. no. :jg $1.50 the Year -5c the Copy ALMA, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1922 TWELVE PAGES MODERN NOVEL HERO MORAL SAYS CROOKS COLLEGE HEAD SAYS THEY (JIVE A FALSE IMPRESSION OF LIFE TO THE YOUN(J. Choose Hooks That Interpret Honestly The popular novel was placed on trial and found wanting by Dr. H. 31. Crooks, president of Alma col lege, in an address before 150 mem bers and guests of the West Side Teachers Club nt the First M. E. church in Saginaw last Wednesday evening. Dr. Crooks' subject was "Literature and Morality." The supernatural hero, who resists great temptation, wins the princess and is showered with great riches which President Crooks declared is symbolical of the substance of most rution is a plot or excuse for a plot that is immoral in its effect, accord ing to the speaker. "Such books lead youngst-ers to think that life is or ganized that way and then when these things don't happen in real life, the youth thinks that God isn't on the job," the speaker said. "First of all books should be true to life. Some men write books by picking a unique or peculiar char acter and calling him one of us. They write about him as though he were a universal character, and yet he is unusual. "The next question is, 'On which side Virtue or Vice am I left when I get through reading the book?" "Choose books that interpret life fairly, wholely and honestly that help you to appreciate life and the principles that underlie life. It takes more than a seventh rate writer in a fourth rate monthly magazine to see the end or purpose of life." Dr. Crooks condemned the book that depends upon an accident to re form the hero. "The man who is hit on the head with a tile and there after changes the course of his life isn't real. Tragedy is not an acci dent, but the result of one's sins." "Titles of books frequently irri tate," he continued. He gave exam ples of titles that are misfits or else greatly misleading. The practice of "overloading the hero," making the other characters of the book seem smaller so the hero will shine in greater glory, was char acterized by the sp:aker as a common fault of several writers. Preceding Dr. Crooks' address, the teacher.; were told by Miss Mary Mc Bratnic about the state convention at Lansing of Teachers' Clubs, which Miss McBratnie attended a3 delegate from the club. Artists Concert Was a Big Success The lecal artists' concert held un der the auspbes of the Alma Art cull) at the Presbyterian Church, Fri day evening, was one of the best functions of a musical nature that has. been rendered by Alma talent in a number of years, and in addition to furnishing entertainment of a high order accomplished results that were far better than had been anticipated. The Alma Art Club, which was the moving spirit behind the concert de sired to be of service to the poor of the community and In casting about for some means of securing funds to be used by tho Alma Welafrc Asso ciation in its work here, decided upon the concert. The proceeds amounting to $100.00 were turned over to this organization to be ured in its work j this winter. j Over a score artists assisted in the concert, in musical selections or in readings, furnished an evening's, entertainment that would be extreme ly hard to duplicate in any other way. Mrs. Bonbright to Give Recital Here Mrs. C. II. Bonbright of Flint will appear at Alma College, Thursday evening, December 7, in a compli mentary recital to the student of the college and their friends. Mrs. Ponbrifiht has had an exten sive musical education and has taught considerably in conservatories. She has delighted Flint musical circles on numerous occasions, and her coming visit to the college is being awaited with interest by the students, and es pecially those from the, city of Flint, who recently formed a Flint Club at the institution. Miss Baker, a well known soloist of Flint, will appear herc'with Mrs. Bonbright. Mrs. Bonbright is the wife of C. II. Bonbright, former manager of the Imperial Wheel Compnay of Flint, and one of the trustees of Alma College. i Will Read "Servant in the House" Here On Friday evening at 8 o'clock in the Presbyterian Church one of the most interesting entertainments of the year will be given unddr the au spices of the Presbyterian Brother hood. Prof. Hay Immel of the De partment of Public Speaking of the University of Michigan will give "The Servant in the House" as a reading. Prof. Immel is well known throughout the state, not only be cause of his readings and addresses, but also because he has been the man who arranged the schedule for the inter High School debates such as Alma H. S. teams regularly partici pate in. In as much as Prof. Immel's ap pearance is by arrangement with the University extension department no charge is made to the Broherhood for his services and no charges will be made to the public. Those who heard Prof. Trueblood, also of the U. of M., who was here last year and gave "Ingomar the Bar barian" will remember the pleasure ami inspiration they had then and will want to avail themselves of the pres ent treat. Everyone is invited. LICENSES GOING 01 SALE FRIDAY SHARRAR & WATSON OF THIS CITY WILL HAVE 1923 PLATES AVAILABLE THEN. Automobile owners, and users of trucks and motorcycles will be able to secure their 1023 automobile license plates beginning on Friday, Decem ber 1, at which time they will go on sale at the branch office established ry the Secretary of State with Shar rar & Watson of Alma, who have charge of the sale of the licenses in Gratiot County. Although the license plates, on which green is the predominating color this year, go cn .sale for the first- time Friday, automobile users are warned that they are not to be used until January 1. There have been some important changes in the license regulations since last year. From now cn it will not be so easy to purchase plates as more routine must be gone through. One point is forcibly brought to the attnticn of motorists by Charles J. DeLand, secretary of state. It- is to the effect that every person . buying a 1023 license must show his or her certificate of title for the car on which the license is issued. The 1021 legislature passed what is known as the Condon certificate of title law, a measure designed to cut off automobile thefts in the state of Michigan. This law became effective on July 1, 1022. According to its terms no transaction involving the sale or purchase of a motor car in Michigan can be made unless a title has first been issued for the car, and this mu3t then be transferred to the purchaser, through the state depart ment. Secretary DeLand in considering a method of handling the 1023 licens es so as to prevent fraud, decided that all owners must show their cer tificates of title when applying for plates. The clerk issuing the license will then be required to write in the title number on the license applica tion blank as a clerk to show the title is in possession of the rightful own er. The secretary of state concluded after thorough consideration of the problem that showing the title was the only way of preventing the issu ing of plates for stolen cars. This will probably prove an inconvenience to some who have mislaid their titles, but the state department will adhere strictly to the rule. Those who do not comply with it will be unable to pur chase license plates. Those motcr car owners who wish to avoid the unpleasant- rush which starts each year on the day following Christmas should purchase their li cense some time between the opening of the sale on December 1, and De cember 21. Bishop Williams to Be Here on Sunday Bishop Williams of the Episcopal church, one of tho best known speak ers of the state, will visit the Episco pal churches of both St. Louis and Alma on Sunday. Sunday morning Bishop Williams will speak at the Episcopal church in Alma, where it is expected that a crowded church will hear this elo quent platform speaker, and in the evening he will address the members of the Episopal church of St. Louis at the regular evening service. The Gift Shop open December 20 and 21. Two days only. Owned and operated by The Ladies of the Chris tian church in building formerly oc cupied by the Durkee Music House. advertisement 80-lw COUNTRY IS TQ OBSERVE BETTER. El DECEMBER 3 TO 0 SET ASIDE II Y THE GOVERNMENT FOR THIS PURPOSE. Ask Stress on Certain Topics The federal government has ap pointed the week of December 3. to 0 as American Education Week. The observance of this custom was insti tuted two years ago by Dr. P. P. Claxton, who at that time wjjs com missioner of education. It is the plan now to hold each year an observance of Education week and through clubs, church, newspapers, magazines and every other means, emphasize the work of education in the United States. It seemed wise, in order that the campaign might be concentrated up on phases of education which are of outstanding significance to designate certain days on which topics should be stressed. These days are as fol lows: For God and Country, Sunday, Dec. 3, 1022; 1. Education in the home; 2. Education in the school; 3. Educa tion in the church. Slogan "A God ly Nation Cannot Fail." Ministers of all denominations are urged to preach a sermon on educa tion, either morning or evening. All communities are urged to hold mass meetings. Requests for speakers should be made to the American Le gion posts throughout the country for meetings during thi3 week. American Citizenship Day Mon day, "Dec. 4, 1022; 1. Children today, citizens tomorrow; 2. Naturalization for all men and women; 3. Help the immigrants to become Americans; 4. The duties of citizenship. Slogans "American All by 1027;" "Visit the Schools Today." Patriotism Day Tuesday, Dec. 5 1. The flag the emblem of freedom; 2. Music as a nation builder; 3. Uni versal use of the English language in the United States; 4. The citizens' duty to vote. Slogans "Visit the School. Today;" "Patriotism is the Basis of a Happy Nation." School and Teacher Day Wednes day, Dec. 0: 1. The necessity of schools; 2. The teacher as a nation builder; 3. The schools' influence on the coming generation; 4. America as an educated nation. Slogans "Visit the Schools Today;" "Better trained and better paid teachers, more ade quate buildings." ' Illiteracy Day Thursday, Dec. 7: 1. Illiteracy as a blot on our nation; 2. No illiteracy in 1027; 3. A citizen's duty toward the uneducated; 4. No immigration until illiteracy ' among native and foreign born is removed. Slogans "Let every citizen adopt and teach an illiterate to read and write;" "Visit the Schools Today." Equality of Opportunity Friday, Dec. 8: 1. Equality of opportunity in education for every American boy and girl; 2. Rural schools city schools; 3. High schools colleges; 4. American institutions. Slogans "Visit the Schools Today;" "Let All Have an Equal Opportunity for Ed ucation;" A Square Deal for the Country Boy and Girl." Intelligence Test at Alma College Intelligence test held with the Freshman class at Alma College, which is known as the Range of In formation Test, and is to be used an nually with the Freshmen at the Col lege, has proven very interesting this year. Sixty young men took the test and of this number thirteen were graded with A, Gilbert Davis of St. Louis being high among the men. Of the thirteen graded A, three were Alma jjoung men. The A grade was given on a score oi I4U or mora poinis ouc of a possible 185. The high score was taken by Miss Dorothy Bradley of Alma, one of the forty Freshmen girls who took the test, with a high score of 150. Six of the forty girls were graded A. This is a reverse of the usual con dition, where the girls usually score stronger than the men. In this case 13 boys were graded A out of CO and only G girls out of 40 secured the A grade. An excuse is only a poor substitute for as apology. . NOTICE TO READERS This publication went to press this week some hours earlier than usual so that the men of the office might enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday, and as a result consider able correspondence, which came late was was forced to be left out for the present week. OCT! UIIEEK MAYOR COUZENS MADE SENATOR BY G HOES BECK Mayor James Couzens of De troit was appointed as the United States Senator from Michigan to day, to succeed Truman II. New berry, reiigned, the appointment having been made by Governor Groesbeck early today. The appointment of Mayor Couzens to the senatorship had been freely predicted for the past several days by Republican leaders of the state. , Through hb appointment he will become Michigan's senior senator March 4, when Woodbridge N. Ferris becomes senator. He will also take precedent in the senate over the newely electd U. S. sen ators, which is a matter of import ance to Michigan at this time with many new senators going to Washington in March. Well Known Resident Died Here on Monday Paris Robinson, for the past eleven years a well known and highly re spected resident of this city, and a former merchant in Champaign, Ill inois, died soon after 7:00 a. m. Mon day morning at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Lyle McKenzie, Cen ter street, after an illness of some weeks. He was 79 years of age. Mr. Robinson was a member of the Masonic lodge and was a Knight Templar, and also a member of other organizations. The funeral services were held Tuesday afternoon at 230 at the home of his daughter on Center street, and that evening the body was taken to his old home in Champaign, lllipois, for burial. OFF YEAR" ELECTIONS HELD TO SHOW REVERSAL FROM PRESIDENTIAL YEARS. The Republican majority in the present House is 1GG. The Republi can majority in the next House will be 15. This recalls a similar reversal un der the Wilson administration. The 1012 elections which made Mr. Wil son a President by a minority vote of the country gave to the Democrats a majority in the House of 163. In 1914, although the opposition to the Democratic party was still badly di vided the Democratic majority was reduced to 20. Small majorities are the rule in the House and Senate. The ebb and flow of the political tide naturally affects the Senate less, because the six-year tenure of office enables its members to bridge over the temporary up heaval that so often completely change the political complexion of j the lower house. An example of that is afforded by the period of years covering both ad ministrations of Cleveland and the ad ministration of Harrison. During this period the House swung from one party to the other, but the Senate remained Republican, although its Rpublican majority was cut to a nar row margin of two for the terms be ginning 1887 and 1889. Surprising as it may seem, the United States Senate was Republican every term from the Civil War to the term which began in 1915, with the exception of the one term which be gan in 1893. In that year the Senate stood 44 Democrats, 38 Republicans t and 3 independent. The Democratic Senate of that term was swept into power with the second election of Cleveland in 1802. The .Republican landslide in 1894, however, restored a Republican majority, the Senate which convened March 4, 1895 stand ing 42 Republicans to 39 Democrats. The present Republican majority of 21 is larger than ever in the history of the Senate with the exception of five terms beginning 1901 and ending 1911. The Senate which convened in 1001, elected at the time McKinley was elected the second time, had a Republican majority of 27 with three independent. The next two Senates, had Republican majorities of 20. The largest Republican majority ever obtained in the Senate was 30 under the Roosevelt administration. The barometer of political majori ties in the House is very interesting. It refutes the common belief that majorities rfs a rule arc very large. The year Garfield was elected the Republicans carried the House by 22. The off-year following his election they lost the House the Democrats carrying it by a majority of 81. Clevc land's election in 1884 gave the Demo crats a majority of 44 in the House. The off-year following reduced that majority to 17. Benjamin Harrison defeated Cleve land in the campaign of 1888, one of the most closely contested campaigns (Continued on page two) REGARD NARROW WIN AS RULE Ti YQUN& IN START LEATHER CENTRAL MICHIGAN LEATHER COMPANY WILL BE NAME OF ALMA'S NEW INDUSTRY. Will Locate in the Carburetor Plant Announcement has been made here of the formation of the Central Mich igan Leather Company, which is to have its headquarters in this city, and which will give to Alma another in dustry of promise. It is the intention of the new com pany to manufacture the well known Spanish upholstering leather, which is used extensively for furniture and automobile work, etc. There is a wide field for such leather and the product of the company is expected to find a ready market as soon as manufacturing can be put under way. G. L. Barnhart of Grand Rapids and Lyle Barnhart, a teacher in Alma High School, will be the principal owners of the Central Michigan Leather Company, which has secured quarters in the carboretor plant in the northwestern part of the city. G. L. Barnhart, who comes here from Grand Rapids, has had considerable experience in the manufacture of this brand of leather, and he will have charge of the manufacturing end of the business. Lyle Barnhart will have charge of the administrative end of the concern. For the present he ex pects to retain his connection with the local schools. The company is expecting that its machinery will be here within the next week or ten days and that in less than three weeks operations will be under way. Vandals Visited Alma on Thursday On Thursday evening of last week some irresponsible individuals visit ed this city and made their way to Alma College where some acts of vandalism were committed, paint be ing spread on four of the brick build ings of the College and also on the athletic gate at Davis field. On two of the buildings the paint was fairly easily removed, but- this condition did not obtain on the others because of the rough finish of the brick. The painting consisted of signs relative to the approaching Mt. Pleasant Normal-Alma College football game. President Crooks of Alma College is of the opinion that the painting was the work of irresponsible indi viduals and did not represent the sentiment of the students at the Nor mal. He said that no protest httd been made to the Normal authorities in regard to the matter, but that they had been given word of the ac tion, because of reports that the vandals intended to return on Fri day night. These reports prompted the Col lege to have the campus patroled that evening, but the vandals did not re-appear. Numerous citizens of Alma have expressed themselves rather forcibly in regard to the act of vandalism last Thursday evening, and express ed the hope that such work by ir responsible individuals would cease, and not be a means, perhaps of sever ing athletic relations between the two two institutions of central Michigan, which have always endeavored to maintain cleanliness in their meet ings in athletic events, regardless of rivalries. Newaygo Schedules Dairy-Alfalfa Work The series of county Dairy and Alfalfa campaigns being but on in the state this year by the Michigan Agricultural College will reach Ne waygo county next, according to an nouncement made here this week. The teams of specialists in charge of the campaign work will finish, in Weshtenaw county early in Decem ber, it is understood, swinging up then to Newaygo cn December 12 lor four days of intensive drive. Unusally heavy attendance has marked the meeting of the Dairy-Alfalfa campaigns in Kent and Wash tenaw counties duing the past month, farmers showing keen interest in the value of alfalfa as a leguminous hay crop and as soil improver, as well as in the benefits of improved dairy cattle. The intinerary for the Newaygo campaign calls for local meetings around Brunswich on Dec. 12, Grant on the 13, and Fremont on- the 14. On Dec. 15 the teams will step over into Muskegon county for meetings near Ravenna, COMPANY Plan to Check Pea Louse Crop Damage Effective control measures for the Pea Louse, insect pet which caused heavy losses in Michigan's pea crop this year, were the aim of a confer ence of state entomologists and can r.ers held recently in Chicago. With the canning pea industry val-1 ued at more than thirteen million ' dollars in the United States, and at! four hundred and fifty-five thousand dollars in Michigan alone, losses by the pest have assumed serious im portance in the state's agricultural program. "The Pea Louse causes losses of from a small percentage to almost total loss in the crop," says Prof. R. H. Pettit, M. A. C. entomologist who attended the Chicago meeting, "and its damage in Michigan ran to large proportions this year. "There is no control measure now in which the expense is not prohibit ive, but our plans are to find a prac ticable method. A tentative plan has already been mapped out which will include co-operation with the U. S. Department of Agriculture in insur ing safe production of sufficient sup plier, of canning peas." A GREAT SERVICE JOIN THE RED CROSS TODAY BEFORE THE ANNUAL ROLL CALL COMES TO N END. Seventy-two disasters, in which 074 persons were reported killed and 521 injured, called for emergency relief measures and the expenditure of $1,441,480 by the American Red Cross during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1022, according to a state ment made public by its officers based upon the forthcoming annual report of the Red Cross. These dis asters caused property damage esti mated at more than $30,000,000, and rendered more than 145,000 persons homeless or otherwise needing assist ance. In'one section alone, the Louis iana-Mississippi border, the Redj Cross for weeks fed over 35,000 flood refugees daily. Tho greatest toll of life was taken by hurricane and tornado, while the overflowing of rivers, the breaking of dams and torrential rain storms drove the greatest number of people from their homes. Fire played an important part in the chain of dis asters which made insistent demands for Red Cross relief workers. The year's disasters reported, for which the estimates of killed and in jured are considered low because in only about one-third of the instances were dead and injured mentioned, in eluded 20 floods, 10 tornadoes or storms, 15 fires, four epidemics, two theatre collapses, two shipwrecks (one an airship), a bridge collapse, mine explosion, railway collision and a drought. In the states of the middle west during the year, the Red Cross has given disaster relief in the Illinois flood, after tornadoes in Wisconsin and South Dakota in forest fires of Minnesota and in drought in Mon tana. The year has seen further perfec tion of disaster relief administrative measures in every field, and that the work may be carried on to still great er accomplishments the American Red Cross is appealing for a world wide renewal of membership during the annual Roll Call which closes on Thanksgiving Day. In Chapters throughout the country the equip ment and trained relief workers to cope with local disasters is always ready, and the system of communi cation makes it possible .to consoli date relief measures without loss of time for use in great emergencies which might occur in any part of the United States. Show your Thankfulness by joining today before the drive comes to a close. Your local chairman will be glad to accept your membership to day. Michigan TB. Death Rate Ranks Sixth The state of Michigan can congrat ulate itself on tho fact that it ranks sixth in the list of eleven registration states having tho lowest tuberculosis death rate in the country. Thirty four states are registered and only eleven of these have a rate of less than 100 deaths per 100,000 popula tion. According to statistics recent ly compiled by the National Tubercu losis Association, Utah, Nebraska, Kansas, Montana and Vermont show the lowest tuberculosis death rates. Michigan comes sixth in the list. The death rate for that state for 1921 is 71.G per 100,000; representing a de crease of 27.9 per cent since 1008, the year in which the Michigan Tu berculosis Association was organized. The wise man seeks further know ledge. The fool is content to impart it RENDERS GOU T WHOLE NUMBER. 2280 SALE' Of IAS SEALS STARTED B! COMMITTEE CAMPAIGN FOR TB. SEALS BE ING PUT UNDER WAY IN ENTIRE COUNTY TODAY. Large Sale Looked For in This County No organization is more clearly do serving of the support of every cit izen than the Gratiot County Good Health Society. This society is af filiated with the Michigan Tubercu losis Association, and is now engag ed in the sale of Christmas Seals in order to raise necessary funds to carry on the work of the association during 1023. The state association is a part- of the national organization, and has for its objects: 1. Dissemination of knowledge concerning the causes, treatmeht and prevention of tuberculosis. 2. Investigation of the prevalence of tuberculosis in Michigan and the collecting of useful information. 3. Co-operation with the public authorities, state and local board of health, the National Tuberculosis As sociation, medical societies and other organizations in approved measures adopted for the prevention' of the dis ease. 4. The promotion of the organiza tion and work of local societies in all parts of Michigan. 5. Securing adequate provision for consumptives by encouraging the es tablishment of sanatoria, hospitals, dispensaries, clinics, open air schools and preventive work among children and adults. 0. Securing the proper legislation to promote the relief and prevention of tuberculosis. It is cbvious that the carrying out of this program calls for the expend iture of a considerable sum of money, yet the sole means of financing th work is through the sale of Christ mas Seals. Once a year, the public is asked to contribute to the fund of tho assoeiation, and to a very large ox tent, its activities are limited or ex tended in proportion to the amount of money available. Tuberculosis may be prevented by the exercise of tho proper measures. It may be cured by the application of proper treatment. The crusade ggainst the white plague is one in which we all have a deep, personal interest. Any organization which centers its activities on stamping out a disease so insiduous and deadly merits generous support. The Yuletide season is a time for giving, during which one should not overlook the opportunity of making a thrice blessed gift to humanity through the purchase of Christmas Seals. Beginning on Thanksgiving Day, the local committee will begin its so licitation among the business men of the city, and will continue their cam paign until the holiday season is over. The drive for the sale of the tuberculosis seals will be waged vig orously in every section of the county. The committee in charge of seal sales in Alma is composed of Mrs. Joseph Winslow, chairman; Mrs. H. M. Glass, Mrs. Frank Hanley and Mrs. Ben McCulough. Dr. Graham will solicit- the medical profession throughout the county, and Mr. Ross Mitchell will promote the sale of seals at Alma College. The general chairman of the county is Mrs. V. II. Shepard. McKye Appears in Alma, December H Percy McKye, well known drama tist and critic, is to appear at the Presbyterian church on Wednesday evening, December 0, being brought to this city through the co-operation of the Women's Club, the Art Club, the Civic Improvement League, Alma College and the preachers of the city. Space in the church for that even ing will be reserved for the members of the organizations which are co operating in bringing Mr. McKye to this city, and they are anticipating his visit to Alma with considerable pleasure. DIED SUDDENLY FRIDAY Mrs. Caroline Ludwick, aged 07 years, the wife of G. W. Ludwick, a prominent farmer of Seville town rhip, died very suddenly at her home on Friday, November 24. She had been a resident of that township for upwards of twenty years. The funeral services were held at the late home on Monday afternoon and interment was made in French Cemetery in Seville township. I just know I'm going to win that Hope Chest. Oh Min! White Shrine Bazaar, Dec. 8 to 9. advertisement