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SOtimPORT BY (’. C. SHOLES. From the Brother Jonalhan. Mill’ POLAND, BURNED AT SEA. The packet ship Poland, Captain Antho ♦, from this port (N. A .) for Havre, was alien it) with by the ship Clifton, on the lUh of May, in latitude 41 12, longitude SG, on fire. The passengers and crew, and a portion of the cargo were saved. 7 he jl’olan I had oil board 21 cabin, ajid 11 stcer pge passengers. The cargo of the Po , ind consisted of 279 bales of cotton, 2700 Ibrls. of flour, 80 hhds. of bark, 22 barls. pot ashes, and $70,000 in speoie. We were gratified by early assurance of the safety of all on board, by our friend J. II Buckingham, Esq., of Boston, frorfl vhom in a right hearty grip of ’he hand we had proof that he was not onljP tflifle, but as good as new, despite of all the dis asters which had befallen him. The Ship i’olan I was struck by lightning on Satur- I day, the 16th May, five days out, in lat. 41 35, long. 58 30. Mr. B. states that with r'apt. Anthony and others, during a heavy I pall, at three o’clock, on the afternoon I >f that day, he saw the lightning descend I 'idee a single bail of fire, and strike tl.c •i rhourd fore royal yar I arm, —that it 1 >nce dropped to the fore yard, and there lining in to the mast, seemed to vanish d s-parato. During the whole storm ■re was but one clap of thunder, and but one stroke of lightning. Tho concentra t jd fury of the clouds s cmed spent in that ~ ie b it, which struck as above described, ’i'i: sublimity of the spectacle will forever Ibe i theme of conversation to those who witn.'s'sed it; and while in the Providence of a good God c/7 tho souls on board have esc/ip •<! to tell of it, they cannot regret the d in'.; - and privations which they have endured, which have enabled them to speak of a sublime and ferritic spectacle, such as few have witness'd, and survived to des cribe. Il - who holds the waters in the hoi! »w of bis hands, knows only to how rnnnv gallant ships and gallant mJn, a sig nal like tl. it of the descent of the lightning upon the Poland has been tho precursor of a torribl > death—leaving no testimony to suiviving friend) of its manner or its time. It was at first thought by the deeply in ter sted spectators that of) the fore yard, th* fluid spent it.-; -If and separated. Ex- I cumati >n destroyed this hope, and it was . liscoven I that the tight ring had passed (down th : mad into the forward hold, .and iii-<1 th ' e itton stowed th ire. Immediate -1 iv iff; • tii - lightning had struck the ship, Cant. ,\ :!h >nv went between decks and «, >ll .i •(1 throwing over cotton and flour t > tatth ■ hold. On taking up the low- I . r he • i th 1 ' sin >‘<e burst out to such a dc |g-'o t it th y were compelled to shut down lull the a itch s. The cabin was immedi- *I, i i with smoke, so much so that ' ■ha .is could not remain long enough to t ( ■ ;■ i t;u The men were, however <’ iv i fiom th' ir work by tho smoke, and th ■ st, ; sulphurous smell. At eight o’ ici i f ■ hatch 's were closed, ,and the |. iit; w ■ ■ clear'd and got out nt about ten : I’. M. the females .and children, with as I 1.1 t :v m a as was thought proper, making < in i]', were [a.it into the long boat and dropped astern, where they remained all th u h i*, ami the next day and night, un j til M >nd i\ morning —the ship being hove to, in order to be easy; and in hopes of be ing (I; severed bv some passing vessel. I'c rs were entertained that if sail were mad ', the masts burnt oil' below the deck would g > by tho board, and the Hames rush Ujj, I aiding all hope out ol the question. - ’.u Monday morning, the wind having irw-n .<ed, the passengers were taken on board, and sail was made for the N. E. 'The tire seem 'd rather to have abated than I increased, and 'he glass bull s eyes, and Blie deck’s planks did not seem so hot as ion the day previous. About one o’clock a sail was discovered, and the Poland was p it b fore the w ind to speak her. —By nine I’. M. not a soul was left in jeopardy on K-lunJ: all being tvanslci vvd on board the Clifton, without, to i sc the cm* emphatic language of Mr Buckingham, without so much injury as a scratch. Whim wo state that <hC wind blew a gale at tho time of this trans-shipment, wO C?n i;O< too much admire the skdl and care of » aids. J. B. Ingersoll of the Chiton, and Anthony of the Poland, and their officers; nor can we too highly praise the coolness and presence of mind of the crew and some of the passengers, and tho obedience of all to direction; exposed as they were, to an untried and terrible danger. In this condition they remained until Monday, at 2 P. M., when they were taken off by the Glifton. During this time they were in a most horrid state of suspense, ! the fire below constantly increasing, so I nuch so.that the docks were momentarily becoming hotter. Iler sides were so hot, that when the ship rolled, the planks out of water would instantly bccorne dry and »kc. The weather, from Saturday, tho ume. she was struck, tii! Mon ay, 1 • M,, was fortunately tine. During these two .a\s the boats (one long and two small.) Mere along side, and ready at a moment s . ("apt. Anthony behaved wi’h n courage and coolness which entitle him to higher praise than language can corfvey, and after it was found impossible to reach and quench the fire, the passengers and crew were employed under his direction, in stopping ail vents possible, through which the smoke escaped. To this cool ness, under God, is the present safety of the passengers to be attributed. The persons on board the Poland could not have survived till 12 at night, without assistance. Tho long boat would accom • mo late thirty-five persons, the other boats ten to twelve, leaving a large number of the sixty lour, wholly unprovided for. That under these circumstances and with this view before them, they behaved so ra tionally, is matter of special When tha passengers and crew left the Poland, the deck had ITecome too hot to stand upon, the fire been increased by the motion of the ship. It was the opi nion that in an hour the flames burst forth. The Clifton could not‘stay by to watch the event on account of the storm; but we can imagine the feelings of those who es caped, reverting back in their minds, though they could not look with their eyes, to the burning grave which they had just escape I. We can imagine their greeting of each other, and their thanks to their Heavenly preserver, and then to the men, his instruments, when the company were told, and all found safe. From the Globe. The Asiatic Ship of War. at New- York.— Among the novel events of the day, is the late arrival at New York, of a vessel and cargo from Muscat on the Persian Gukf. This vessel called the ''lSullanee” or “ Royal” is a sloop of war under the command of Reis Achmed Ben Hamed, and belongs to the navy of the Iman of Muscat, the Seid Said ben Sultan. Cap tain Achmed is the bearer of a letter and complimentary expressions, according to Asiatic usage, from Sultan Said to the Pre sident of the United States. The extension of our commerce with Asi atic nations, and its security by treaty sti pulations has been the subject of anxious and successful interest to the Administra tion. One of the happy results of this care of our commercial interest, was a treaty of navigation and commerce with the Iman of Muscat, which relieved ourcommerce from discriminating duties. Another advanta geous treaty has been concluded with the kingdom of Siam,* tuid approaches have been made with the desirable object, to the empires of Cochin China, Japan, and Chi na. Nor has our extensive and valuable trade to the Red Sea been neglected, the countries of which, both African and Ara bian, are underthe government of Moham med Ali, Pacha of Egypt 'Phe value of our trade to the dominions of the Sultan of Muscat, is greater than may be supposed. Official returns lor eighteen months of vessels that visited Zan zibar, show the number to be forty-one, of w hich thirty-two were American. Twen ty of these were from Salem, three from Boston, and three from New York. Zan zibar is an island on the east coast of Afri ca, and is the depot for the trade of that coast, and of the Red Sea and i’ersian gulf. 'l'hc United States arc represented there by a consul. Sultan Said possesses large territory on the east cov.st of Africa, extending from Cape Delgado to Cape Gardafur. His na vy consists of seventy-five vessels of war, of which several are line-of-battle ships, which is a larger naval force than that of all the Asiatic princes combined, ontheln dian ocean. The presence ofone of the Sultan's ships in our harbor affords us extreme gratifica tion; and we hope that the “ Sultanec’s,” voyage to the United States will result in frequent visits of Sultan Said’s vessels to our ports. Jiuffa2o and it« IJy roCo- renee to our market report to-day, it will be seen that 64,600 barrels of flour and 50, 000 bushels of wheat have arrived at the port of Buffalo within the last ten days.— This is an average of 6;460 a day, and 270 barrels an hour, night and day, for that length of time. Allowing the flour to have paid a storage tax of only sixpence on the barrel and the wheat two cents per Dj<hel, and the owners of warehouses have received io the short period of ten davs on these two items oi business. The freight on this quantity of flour and wheat will amount to someßls,ooo. a good portion of which goes into the pockets of our ship owners. Few men have duly estimated the value of our 1500 miles uninterrupted lake navi gation. A coast of 3000 miles connecting with numberless canals and rail-roads, whose aggregate length, when they shall be completed, will greatly exceed the length of our inland seas, must create an amount of commerce far greater than has ever yet been witnessed on the waters of the Medi terranean. Our vast western world is still almost entirely an unbroken forest or open prairie. But there is no people on the SOUTHPORT, W. T., TUESDAY, JUNE 16, 1840. globe more enterprising and industrious than ours, nor U there any country where labor is equally rewarded. The new state oi Michigan produced three millions of bushels of wheat last season, and her crop this, is said to be increased 20 per cent.— Wisconsin is a large territory, and equal ly, if not better adapted to the growth of this important staple. The fertility of northern Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois is well known. The early com pletion of the Wabash and Erie, and the Illinois and Michigan canals, is now re duced to a certainty. This will create a new era in the amount of goods to be sent west, and of agricultural products to lie sent east through this great nothern’cha nel of trade. Our municipal authorities should lose no time in enlarging our harbor room. 'Phe state will soon extend the western terminus el the Erie canal sufficiently to enable us to have one of the most spacious, conve nient and safe harbors on our western wa ters, —Buffalo must grow up with giant strides, and giant strength, to be a great commercial city. The large reservation in her immediate neighborhood will soon be cultivated like a garden, and the hy draulic power within a few miles of her borders is sufficient to perform the labour of a million of men. Buffalo Com. Adv. Muy 19. From the Peoria Register. Wonderful escape from death.— Three or four weeks ago, a Mr. Ladd who was travelling on foot in lowa territory, near Fort Madison, was fallen in with by three other men, to whom, in the course of con versation, he imparted the knowledge of his having four or five hundred dollars about him, which he was going to pay in at the land office. The three strangers in stantly determined to obtain the money, and on their reaching a broken part of the country, attacked Mr. L. with clubs and knives, killed him as they thought, robbed him, threw him into a ravine, covered him with brush, and then continued on their journey. A rivulet of water flowed down the ra vine in which Mr. Ladd lay buried, and the cooling and refreshing element coming in contact with his wounded head, had the ef fect ol cleansing the wounds and restoring him to animation. Knowing the route ol the lobbers he instantly set out in pursuit of them—reached Fort Madison, where he hear 1 they had descended the river—pro cured a skisf —reached St. Louis, and in an hour or two apprehended two of the ruf fians. The third had not yet reached the city, and was arrested on landing a short time afterwards. The villians were the next day taken back to lowa, and the court being in session, were instantly tried am l convicted. Their names are James Guy, Jacob Abdon, and James McGubbin. Jarnos Guy was first tried, and the fol lowing is the verdict of the jury: “ We, the jury, find the prisoner guilty on the first count in the indictment, and assers the punishment at twenty-three years confine ment in the penitentiary at hard labor am! a fine of $200.” The sentence of the court was in accordance with tho finding of the jury. Jacob Abdcn was found guilty and sen tenced by the Court to eleven years impri sonment at hard labor in the penitentiary, and fincd*s3o. JameS MeCabbin was found guilty and sentenced to five years imprisonment in the penitentiary. There were many palliating circumstances in the case of M’Cabbin, both before and after (he commission of the robbery, which materially lightened his punishment. He made a full confession and manifested much penitence. Truly, the community cannot complain at the “ law’s delay” in this instance, for we have seldom heard of more prompt and summary justice being done in any coun try. — Madison Enq. Br. Dyott.— The Philadelphia Chronicle says: “We learn from the best authority that, in respect to the frauds practiced by this individual, disclosures have been re cently made, by the means of his sons, which so far implicate a somewhat singu lar and notorious gentlemen of this city— a man of note —that the court will find it advisable to assent to the application of counsel for a new trial. From Africa. —Captain Clark, of the brig Robert, arrived Saturday from Gam bia, brings intelligence that serious diffi culties had occurred between the natives and the colonis's, who had been obliged to send to Sierre Leone for the assistance of troops and ships of war. Two of the na tive chiefs had already been killed. Me Cartie’s Island had been fortified in expec tation of an attack from the natives. The slaves in the Canadas, who have run away from the southern States, have petitioned Parliament for a naturalization law, by which they may become citizens, as in the event of a war they may be recap tured, and again held as slaves. From ibe American Mechanic. THE MECHANIC’S MORNING. "Fa'aely luxurious, will not mm arise, And leaping from the bed of sloth, enj >y The cool, the fragrant, and the silent morn, To meditation due, and sacred song.” 'Thompson. It was Franklin, if I mistake not, who uttered the adage, ‘lf a man lie in bed lute he may trot after his business all day, and not overtake it.” There is no class of men concerning whom this is more true than mechanics. Indeed, it is so general ly received as a maxim, that any working man’s character is gone if he is not an ear ly riser. In regard to mere enjoyment, it is something to add an hour or two of con scious existence to every day of life. It matters not whether we make our days longer, our years longer, or the sum total of days and years longer; in each case life is so much prolonged. By making this ad dition at the better end of every day, we gain much in the quality of what is redeem ed. An hour before breakfast is common ly worth two afterwards. 'I he whole day is apt to take the color of the morning. There are certain things which if not done early in the morning are likely to be left undone altogether. Late risers are usual ly indolent. ‘Love not sleep lest thou come to poverty.’ Late rising is also conjoined with sloveliness in every kind of perfor mance. The luxury of early rising is a mystery to the uninitiated. People of quality deny themselves the very choicest portion of a summer day. Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet, With charms of earliest birds What cun be lovelier than the aspect of nature at sunrise, during the season of flow ers? No man knows any thing about the music of birds who has not heard their per formance between dawn and sunrise. No man appreciates the unbought odorsof the vegetable world, who has not quaffed them at this hour Let any one who has Leon so unfortunate as to keep his bed at this enchanting season of the day, henceforth amend his habits. He will find himself iu i new world. The current of his thoughts will flow more healthfully and purely. Af ter rising early, I have often thought that 1 was in a better humor with myself and md others all the succeeding day. Tliis is th. suitable time for planning out the day’s work. No thriving man can live without method and foresight; and these ire but names where indolence robs us of he day’s prime. Every man of business knows how idle it is for a master to in lulge in sleep in the expectation that his subordinates will at the same time be dili gently employed. The duty of making tho most of every lay should be inculcated on children. Let the habit be well fixed, and it will never Icavethcm. Whatever may be the change in their circumstances, and however they may affect more delicate fashions, they will never be able to forget the elasticity and fragrance of their boyish mornings; nor ever prefer the sickly damps of a hot bed to the refreshing breezes of the dawn. Under another head 1 will give an instance of two surprising attainments iu learning, made in early hours redeemed from sleep by laboring men. In every thingthat con cerns the mind, the morning is invaluable. After the repose and corroboration of sleep the spirits arc new made and the faculties act with alacrity. Hence the ancient pro verb: Aurora is a friend, to the muses. On tl»?*; account I would venture to recom mend to mechanics the practice of getting all their pecuniary accounts into proper or -1 der before breakfast. It is well known that many industrious and sober men get behindhand in their affairs, simply because their books become deranged. This de rangenient frequently arises from the groat hurry of business during the day. which prevents a leisurely settlement. \\ here a man is not much versed in arithmetic and book-keeping, these settlements arc some what serious afluirs, and cannot bo duly performed at a counter among customers, or in the hum ofa busy shop. Let the mas ter mechanic rise an hour earlier than is usual, for this very purpose. lle will then have unbroken time for his accounts, and will be able with great satisfaction to enter on the day’s work, with the feeling that bis papers and books are in a good state. A little of this every morning will soon make itself felt; constant dropping wears away the rock—This practice is immensely bet ter than that of leaving this ugly job until night, when there is an urgent temptation to neglect it altogether. I need nol say that the practice of posting one’s books on Sunday is at once profane and injurious. Let me quote Milton, for it is part of my creed that the great master pieces of human genius are a part of the working man's in heritance. Some one had spoken of the poets morning haunts: he replies with just indignation: these morning haunts are where they should be, at home; not sleep ing or concocting the surfeits of an irregu lar feast, but up and stirring, in winter of ten ere the sound of any bell to awaken men to labor or devotion; in summer as oft with the bird that first rouses, or not tar- TBWCItAPII. dier to read good authors or cause them to be read, till the attention be weary, or me mory have its full fraught.'’ For the same or other purposes, such as our business may render important, let us shake oft'slumber and enjoy the happiest hours of the twenty four. The influence of early rising upon health may have been overrated by zealots, jet none can deny the great salubrity of the practice. Too much.sleep is relaxing to the animal fibre, and instead of rendering one less drowsy through the day, is often observed to induce a lethargic state of mind and body. Early rising pre-supposes good hours al night: and these afford a good se curity to health as well as morals. It is too often the case, that young mechanics, after a day of hard work, give themselves the license of passing many hours of the night in sweet walking, carousing, or ta vern hunting. There is one class of duties still to be mentioned, which demands the proper use of the morning hours: I mean the exer cise of devotion. The cry echoes every morning from the turrets of Mahommedan mosques, Prayer is belter than sleep! Pra er is belter than sleep! The man, wheth er rich or poor, who never communes with God or with his own heart, lives like a brute. Natural religion may suffice to teach us that our first thoughts are due to God. In this connexion, one cannot but be reminded of the brilliant passage of the Shakespeare of preachers; “ When the sun approaches towards tho gates of the morning, he first opeqs a little of heaven, and sends away the spirits of darkness, and gives light to a cock, and calls up the lark to matins, and by and by gilds the fringes of a cloud, and peeps over the east ern hills, thrusting out his golden horns like those which decked the brow of Mo ses, when ho was forced to wear a veil, because he himself had seen the face of God; and still, while a man tells the story, the sun gets higher and higher, till he shows a fair face and a full light, and then he shines one whole day.”* Amidst the fragrance and sabbath quiet of morning, all nature allures us to serious and thankful consideration. When the beautiful face of the world, refreshed by the moisture.and coolness of night, bursts once more upon our view, it is a dictate of every good feeling within us, to elevate our hearts to our Creator and Redeemer. The devout and rational soul will say : “Witness if I lie silent, morn or even, To hill or valley, fountain or fresh shade, Made vocal by my song, and taught his praise. Hail! universal I.ord! be bounteous still To give us only good, and if the night Have gathered ought of evil, or concealed, Disperse it, ns now light dispels tho dark” *Jcremy Taylor. Migratory expedition of ants. — The ant cities, as they ought to be called, of Bra zil, are of such amazing size,that they have more the character of structures reared by human hands, than that of monuments of human industry and skill. They are co nical mounds of clay, which their tiny ar chitects rear to the heigl.th of ten or twelve feet; thcircircumfercnce is nine or ten feet. A hard yellow clay forms the external coat; the inside is divided by a number of hori zontal floors or stories of hard black earth in thin plates, which sometimes shine like Japan ware. These habitations are peo pled by myriads of ants of a large size, and a brown color. They have the power of exuding from their bodies a viscid fluid, by which they moisten the clay to a consisten cy fit for baling floors. Some species form covered ways in this manner, and tunnels or avenues of this description have been found stretching for a considerable distance from one settlement to another, and through which these ants arc enabled to make pret ty lung journeys unseen. They sometimes migrate, and their expeditions are attended with truly remarkable circumstances. In fuel, they resemble, on n small scale, the inroads of Attila and his million of mount ed barbarians, into the fruitful and glowing plains of Italy—leaving a parched desert in their wake. When these insect'Huns set out on such enterprises, they proceed right forward in a straight line, just as the laden bee flies to its hive, and they devour every thing in their way which is eatable, like a cloud of locusts “warping on the wind.” It once happened during one of these expeditions, which was undertaken near the city of Rio de Janeiro, that a garden obstructed their line of march —a deep ditch of water in particular, seemed an insur mountable obstacle; however, a stick hap pened accidentally, to be lying across it; this the ants used as a bridge, and over it they poured by myriads, so that in a few hours the garden was swarming full of them, and every thing of a vegetable kind disappeared. From this they proceeded on till they came to the house of the Swedish Consul, through which they actually made their way. The gentleman who inhabited it was sucdenly awakened during the night by a horrid sensation, ami starting from his couch, he found himself covered with VOLUME I—NUMBER 1. these insects, whose crawling and bitmg had awoke him. The house was full of them; there was neither recess nor apart ment nor closet exempt from their pre sence. Impelled by heir instinctive ten dency to advance, they pursued their on ward course until the whole body passed through, and next morning not a single one of them was to be seen. Strange to say, the ants devoured every other insect in their progress, so that the singular visita tion was not without its use. Spiders, cockroaches, and every thing of the kind which infested the house, became the prey of these nocturnal visiters; and when they disappeared, it was found that every other species of insect had di- ippenred along w ith them. Connecticut Couranl. Late Illness of the Recorder. — The Re corder of this city, (New-York.) Robert IL .Morris, Esq. has recovered from his late illness, so far as to be able to attend to his official business again. His illness, which has been serious, and commenced on Sunday afternoon last, wrvs owing to the following circumstances. He, with his la dy, father and mother, brother, Ac., were at the house of Mr. Ludlow’, brother-in-law to the Recorder, in West Chester county, and some snngarce was prepared out of some Moselle wine that Mr. Ludlow had himself bottled some six years ago. All the company (eight in number) drank of the wine sangaree and soon after drinking some of it, Mrs. Ludlow, the Recorder’s sister, became sick and vomited —the Re corder was next attacked, and operated up on in the same way, and ere long the whole of the company suffered from nausea, and vomited freely. Doctor Horatio Gates was sent for, and administered emetics, and gave such other remedies as the symptoms of the case required—it being his opinion that they were all poisoned, but what the poison was received in, did not appear. — Suspicion at last fell upon the wine, and a portion of the bottle of the Moselle was subjected to a chemical analysis, which re sulted in the discovery of oxalic acid in considerable quantity in a state of diffusion through and of solution in the wine, and which when tested by the analysis, pro duced something like a grain of the oxalic, acid iu a concentrated state from three ounces of the liquid. How this poisonous substance came to be in the wine was the next subject of inquiry, and was resolved as follows, viz: that when collecting the empty wine bottles to fill them, one was ac cidently taken that had contained the oxa lic acid, which the servant at that period (six years ago) had used for the purposes of cleaning the brass ware of the house, but which had not been sufficiently exami ned, thi' fact of its having contained tho poisonous article not then being k/zown to the bottlers of the wine. This act of care lessness, committed some six years ago, camo near causing the death of eight high ly respectable and worthy individuals, all of whom, we arc happy to state, after se veral days of severe and painful illness, aie now recovered from the effects of tho poison. The following paragraph from a late London paper, may interest some of our fair r< aders. 'l’hc general adoption of the system might save many a bashfu^ lover a bungling or awkwaid cclaircissement: “ Isa gentlemen wants a wife, he wears a ring on his first finger of the left hand; it’ he is engaged he wears it on the second finger; if married, on the third; and on the fourth if he never intende to get married. When a lady is not engaged, she wears a hoop or diamond on her first flinger; if engaged, on the second; if married on tho third; and on the fourth if she intends to be a maid. When a gentleman presents a fan, a flower or trinkets to a lady, with the loft hand, this, on his part, is an over ture of regard; should she receive it with her left hand, it is considered as an accept ance of his esteem; but if with the right hand, it is a refusal of the offer. 7 bus by a few simple tokens, explained by rule, tho passion of love is expressed. Paying for News. — On returning to his family, after an absence of some weeks, Capt. Johnson had been driven from Kings town to Dublin by a carman, who, looking discontentedly at the fare paid him, said, “ Shore your honor will give a trifle more than this?” “Not a rap,” said the Cap tain. “ Bazl luck to me but you would,” persisted I’audge, “ if you knew all, then.’’ “ What do you mean?” asked Johnson, anxiously. “ Faix, dat’s tell ins, any way; and it is only for my fare I’m to tell my news?” “JI ell, well,” said the captain, here’s another shilling; now what has hap pened?” “Sorra the harm at all, only I thought you'd not begrudge a little extra som’at to know that I drive ye the last three miles without a lynch-pin.” Playing About, by Bensou Hill. Tomb. — A house built for a skeleton; a dwelling of sculptured marble, provided for dust and corruption: a monument to perpe tuate the memory of the forgotten, Tin Trumps