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The Superior Times VOL. XXXXI. NO. 40. TIMBER DECAY ) cosTtveSai >j - r J— fif&i '\,t * ..*.'■' *■ ~* **— ■ —-~ TIMBER SALf Off J£flCZ fiAT/OffAL /VA’fjr, ff£W/ICX/CO 0 o MILLIONS of feet of timber and finished lumber rot every year in railroad ties, bridges, trestles, piles, farm buildings, fences, poles and mine props. The lumber consuming pub lie of the United States pays perhaps $30,000,000 to $40,000,000 a year to make good the losses from wood de cay. These great drains are a source of more and more concern each year. Chemists and engineers who have to do with the uses of wood are working unceasingly cu the problem. The United States forest service has men who devote their whole time to it. The importance of the problem can not be overestimated. Millions of dol lars are annually saved by preserva tive treatment of timbers, but much yet remains to bo learned. Wood decay is caused by fungus, a vegetable growth sometimes so small that it can be seen only with the microscope. Its roots or branches, like minute hairs, force their way Into the wood tissues and absorb or eat away the solid parts. The collapse which results is called decay. The United States department of agriculture in connection with a study of the wood-using Industries of vari ous states is learning what part of the rough lumber output of our American pfiorccrso t ss£o eras, p/mtj fw* gtatjoa' •> o sawmills passes through a second l jr ' css of manufacture before it Is : July for the consumer. The study la * carded as having an important bear 'uß on the extent to which more eco nomical use of our forest resources f iti be brought about. So far, the re- Its obtained show that more than ■ eighths of the rough lumber sawed ls to be counted as the raw material r other industries which convert it into a more highly finished and more valuable product. In the United States waste In the woods, the mill, and the factory is so S r < at that two-thirds of what was in the tree ig lost on the way to the con - :mer The heaviest part of tills loss kes,yaoe in the sawmills. Much of iy-uill waste is unavoidable under f but the greater the r.S'k. f or the product and the high *' a* value, the better will economy fay Waste In manufacture ia very ~ :r all compared with that at the saw- Oihl Study of the demands of the ■" ood-using industries may be a means ' finding out how the mill may profit ■■ '■>’ market a part of what now goes ’o the burner In sawdust, slabs and trimmings, Ftaiistlcs of the wood-using indus s of Massachusetts, Maryland, Nerih Carolina, and Wisconsin, lately gathered by the department of agri culture In co-operation with these *-ates. show that of their total saw- mill out put 36 per cent, is used in the form of output. If the same ratio holds for the entire country as for these states, about 13,000,000,000 feet of lumber is used yearly in rough form and 23,600,000 feet is further man ufactured. This is the first time that detailed figures have been obtained on this subject. The study which has yielded those figures has also In view to as certain what commodities are made wholly or partly of wood, the various kinds of wood used, their origin, and their cost, as well as ether data of value to the growers of timber and to the sellers and buyers Of lumber. In making up the figures, lumber used as bridge timber, house frames, farm fences, trestles, board walks, walls and similar classes of struc tures, wHh only such cutting and fit ting as is given it by carpenters, was classed as rough lumber; that made into flooring, finish, siding, sash, doors, frames, panels, stairs, boats, vehicles, boxes, baskets, turnery, wooden ware, cooperage, musical in struments, farm implements, furniture, spools, handles, and like forms, was placed in the class of finished lumber. The present aggregate population of the four states is estimated by their respective state officials to be 9,166,- 975; the population of the United I States in round figures Is 90.000,000, ! according to recent estimates. The average lumber cut in the four states for 1907 and 1008 —the one an active, the other a dull year—was 3,753,293,- ' 000 feet, and for the United States it ! was 36.740,201,000. Calculated on this | basis, the per capita use of sawn lum ber in the four states was 410 feet, and In the United States 408 feet. The per capita used In the four states of lumber further manufactured was 263 feet. These figures indicate a lavish use of lumber In the United States, tor our per capita consuiapMon is from three to ten times that cl tbe leading nations of Europe. Paper Films. A German patent was issued rears ' ago for a process of making Wipspar -1 ent paper lantern slides which could I be easily adapted to the manufc*cture !of moving-picture films and would i greatly lessen the danger of fire, as j even paper which has not been fire | proofed is far less Inflammable than celluloid. However, transparent pa per can readily be made fireproof ab j solutely without Impairing itj trans i parency by coating It with a thin film of waterglass. First Onward Step. Adversity is the first path to truth. —Byron, SUPERIOR. WISCONSIN. SATURDAY. UNK 1. 1!M0. Girl Asks Senators for Day’s Income WASHINGTON.— The millionaires of the senate have been pleading ly requested by a young country girl of Virginia to donate their aggregated Income for 24 hours in order that she may be enabled to acquire such an education as will qualify her for the profession of teaching school. She feels that this would not in the least Impoverish them, while it would en rich her beyond hope’s desire. The ambitious girl who has made this unusual appeal resides at Volney, Va. She rescribes herself ns being fifteen years old and earnestly seek ing to better her condition and pro vide some means by which she can become self-supporting. Her com munication is entirely frank and fear less and the writer is apparently con Shelled Eggs Before Supreme Court WITH summer at hand, the Supremo court of the United States was asked a few days ago to adjudicate a case Involving 50 cans of eggs. Nearly five months ago the United States dis trict court for the southern district of Illinois decided that the eggs wore not Just the thing for human consumption and directed its marshal “totally to destroy them.” The Supremo court was asked to pass on jurisdictional questions, but the eggs themselves were not brought Into court, as the marshal may have performed his duty. These eggs came into existence probably some time in tho early part of 1908 —long enough ago to have per Champ Clark’s Boyhood Dream Is True WHEN Champ Clark was making the speech which "riled" Cannon, so that the speaker retorted with more or less ferocity, Clark gave his hearers a glimpse of bis own boyhood. “When 1 was a lad, hoeing corn In Kentucky, I made up my mind to be a lawyer and to come to this con gress,” he said. "1 had never even seen a courthouse. 1 had no idea what congress was like. But I made good on both propositions. 1 like the place. If the salary were cut to s'>,ooo a year 1 would still want to be here. If it were cut to $3,000 a year 1 would still want to here. If it were cut to nothing 1 would still want to b< here, provided I had a sufficient bank ac count." And It Is said that the bank ac count of the man who, as a boy, hoed Kentucky corn, is just about big enough to enable him to Indulge in the luxury of sitting in an unsalaried congress. Accor jing to one of the Washington 1 Congressman Spits; Misses a Thriller Representative ezekiel Sam uel CANDLER of Mississippi Is one of the most retiring and unob trusive members of the lower house of the national legislature. Representa tive Candler Is more generally known as “Tomblgbee" Candler because once more than a year ago. he begged the house not to forget that majestic stream, the Tomblgbee river of Mis sissippi In Us river and harbor appro priation bill. Mr. Candler, according to the con gresslonal directory, was for nine years moderator of the Tishomingo Baptist association of Mississippi Therefore, since his appearance In the halls of congress In 1901 Mr Candler has eschewed the theater. That form of amusement was against the tenets vinced that a favorable reply will come along at no distant date. The little Virginia lass simply ad dressed her letter: ‘‘The Senate Messrs.,” and then branches right out with her request, merely prefacing It with the announcement that she un derstands the senate Is chiefly com posed of millionaires, who would never miss the trilling assistance she requires. And then comes the direct statement that their income for 24 hours would never be needed, but would ho amply sufficient for the ad ditional education necessary to make her a teacher. The hope was expressed that early attention will be given her letter and that there will be no objection to com plying with her wishes. Rut, alas, for the little daughter of the old commonwealth! No million aire senator will ever see her neatly written, grammatically arranged and utterly frank letter. It was opened by a busy and unsentimental secre tary, tossed into the "flies of the sen ate.” mitted their strutting around the barn yard by this time with chicks of their own at their sides. They made their way to tho lllpo lit© Egg company of St. Louis, Mo. There tho shells were stripped from them and riymoijtjh Hocks and Leg horns were as onifiS five-gallon cans. They were preserved*!!! boric acid. When they were to Thomas & Clarke, bakers, at*Peorla, 111., In the fall of 1909, the government ob tained an order to seize them. Tho court held that tho boric add was a deleterious Ingredient. The egg company asked tho Su premo court to dispose of tho case at once. One of the reasons for this request Is that this Is tho first cas* in the Supremo court which Involves tho question of tho Jurisdiction of a federal court under tho national puro food law and the extent to which the law applies to an article of food “alter it has been shipped into a slate." publications Senator and “Mrs. Theo dore Burton” were .cnong those In vlted to a recent social function at the capltol. In the course of duty a reporter asked Senator Burton solicitously re garding the costume that Mrs. Burton was wearing at the function, Intending that Its description should be added to the others In the general list. Senator Burton Is fifty nine years old, and during a varied political ca r< er has figured frequently in Wash ington dispatches as a congressman, as a senator and In other prominent roles. "What did Mrs Burton wear at the function?" ask'd the society reporter. “Nothing." “Eh what?” stuttered the reporter. “I guess you do not gather me, sena tor. I mean, can you give me a de scription of the gown that Mrs Sena tor Burton wore at the reception." “Nothing," again replied the senator from Ohio, and then before the re porter could again gasp his surprise, Mr. Burton continued his remarks. “Because there Is no Mrs Senator Burton, and according to the present feelings of Mr. Senator Burton of Ohio there Is not liable to be any Mrs. Senator Burton. "Mr. Senator Burton Is a bachelor and intends to remain one." of his faith. Mr. Candler, however, Is an exponent of the under-canvas drama. He likes the circus Recently the death-defying, suul stlrrlng, hair raising demon of the air "Desperado" appeared with a cir cus In Washington. "I must see that fellow," said Mr. Candler. "I want to have toy soul stirred and rny hair raised. I must behold that deed of daring. I will go !i It costs i." roj Job In the next meeting of the Tishomingo Baptist as sociation.” After the show Representative Hughes of New Jersey met Mr. Can dler In the lobby. "How did you like the show?" be asked "What did you think of 'Des perado?' " "'Desperado' Is alt right,” said Tom blgbee. "He Is the best that ever hap pened. 1 went there only to see hiaa. I saw him climb to the top of the Start and then I turned around to spit and I beard a cheer and somebody near me said: 'Gracious heavens, ha done If Then 1 cama away.” Get Men Who Can Deliver Is Griffith’s Plan to Win liVunasfr of the Cincinnati firdi sa.vi Tram Mart Go After the Enrmy and Go Hard (Copyright, 1910, by Joseph U. Bowles.) No manager can make a baseball team win, or tell how to win. If ft follow is going to out any 100 he needs lee picks, and the first way for a man ager to w in is to get men who can de liver, and men of Intelligence enough to take care of t .cnisclvcs My theories in regard to what con stitutes a winner are the only ones, and 1 use (hem in Instructing my play ers what to do. 1 used them in pitch ing, and they worked out, and I be lieve any player will succeed if he fid lows them. The first thing to do to win baseball games is to go af'.er any one who does CLARK GRIFFITH not wear a uniform that looks like yours, and go after him hard. Hand every opposing player anything that will make him weaken or show tho yellow, Any time 1 can convince my men (hat they are going to win, and tho other fellows that they are going to lose, I II win a pennant. Ninety nine and lUleen-Klxteenlhs of baseball Is courage and nerve. It is more than that it is what ball play ers call "guts"—which la courage with aggressive confidence behind it, and any player who has that sort of con fidt at courage Is a good ball player and a winning one, even If he boots half a dozen balls, a day. PIRATE FIELDER WHO HAS FEW SUPERIORS TOMMY LEACH. You often hear the “hugs talking sbout the greatest has* hall player that ever swung a bat. Some say It's Wagner, other say Cobb. In Chicago they’ll tell you that Johnny Evers or Frank Chance has ’em all beat. In New York they think Christy Mathew son Is It. Hut while you are thinking of these great ones don't forget that there la a fellow In Pittsburg named Peach. Everybody calls him "Tom my,' He Is modest and retiring tuii .51.00 A VKAH. The best system of winning games Is to tell tlio other fellow that you are going to boat him. Toll It to him be fore the game starts ami tell him In a way that will convince him. You eanpot convince him unless you be lieve It yourself. 1 keep telling them all the time, and 1 believe It myself until tlie game Is over and sometimes even then. Ho after the game with Intelligence and force every point as hard as pos sible, Hun after every ball at top peed and slide to every base as hard as possible. Take chances; any chamo to gain an Inch of ground or a lm-e The player who takes chances of hurting himself seldom hurts cither himself or his opponent and he will make a vv ak opponent run away. More players get hurt stopping up on their feet and giving up before they are touched than are damaged In slid ing to bases. Then claim even point and claim It Quick Holler "No, No" real quick and beat (ho umpires to It on every close play ala Kvers. The umpire may he perfectly honest and square hut on a close play the fellow who yetis quickest Is much more likely to get the decision. I do not believe In fighting umpires or nagging at (hem. I believe In yelling quickly. Yelling quickly beats yelling loud all to pieces. II is not cheating a bit, but simply pro tecting yourself on close plays not so much to get th<' decision yourself as to keep the other fellow from get ting It. These things, togeth. .• with a lit tle good pitching and perhaps one star pitcher, will win any pennant If car ried nut correctly and persistently, regardless almost of the mechanical ability of the players on a team. Ebbets Answers His Critics. "The purse strings do not need to be loosened If they are stretched wi der than most people know," said President Kbhets of (he Brooklyn dub, In reply to published criticism of Ills management. “The Brooklyn players are not only well paid, but they have been promised a liberal bonus tn the event of their finishing In the first division at (he end of the season. They will receive an Increase of from 5 to 20 per cent, of their sal aries, according to the amount of bustling done by each Individual." ■l'n n’t boost himself, but when It r<lines to playing baseball he’s there with both feet and both hands, in making a bluff to hunt, thus drawing the third baseman In and smashing the ball over that player’s bead I.each has no equal. Leach can bat, bo cun run ba. i-s. he can field and Knows the inside game It Is doubtful If Pitts* burg could have won m world’s chatjj, plensblp without Twuipy,