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rHE TIMES Newspaper and Commercial Printing ELS tVi . OSCAR, Editor. Published Every Thursday. >2-00 A YEAR. The Only All Home rmt Weekly Newspaper in Bayfield bounty. HEDGEHOGS. fMBi of the Most Poisonous Snakes .Does Not Affect Them. An interesting fact about hedgehogs frh&t perhaps not many persons know that‘the bites of even the most poi fsonons serpents nave no effect on them whatever. Mr. Lenz. a naturalist, once watehed a fight between a hedgehog mud a viper and gives a most interest ing description of it. He says that when the hedgehog came near the "snake she began to smell it, for the sight of these animals is so poor that they depend almost entirely on the sense of smell, and then she seized its bead with her teeth In a moment the snake had freed it self and, darting at the hedgehog, bit it several times, but the little animal oui not seem to mind the bites at all, and when the snake was tired out with its efforts she again soizetl its head, which she ground her teeth, poisonous fangs and all. Then she de voured almost the whole of its body. M. Lenz also tells of a pet hedgehog that he kept in his house in a large <bo:x. Several times he put some ad \E?.rs into the box, which the hedgehog did not seem to fear at all, but at tacked them fiercely and, as in the case •off the other, was never in the least af fected by their poisonous bites. A. man who had a pet hedgehog r m his possession for a long time says tfcat he had often seen it throw itself off the top of a wall fourteen feet in Jtetgbt. Without pausing a moment it would contract itself into a soft, fluffy Anil and fall to the ground so lightly that almost immediately it would un fold itself aud run off.—-Chicago Chron icle. ; DIVISIONS OF TIME. Me4kJtnremeiitM of the Days, Months and Years. JL '“solar day” is measured by the ro tation of the earth upon its axis and is different lengths, owing to the ellip ticity of the earth’s orbit and other causes, but a “mean solar day” is twenty-four hours Jong, as reckoned by the timepieces. An astronomical day commences at moon and is counted from the first to twenty-fourth hour. A “civil day” ■eoramences at midnight and is count ed .from the first to the twelfth hour, sod then again commences with one anil finishes with twelve. A “nautical Tiay” is reckoned the same £s the “civil -day,” only -that the reckoning is begun tiX noon instead of at midnight. A. “calendar month” varies from twenty-eight to thirty-one days. A * 4 mean lunar month” is twenty-nine days, twelve hours, forty-four minutes, t£w© and two-thirds seconds. A “year” xiivided into 365 days. A “solar year,” which is the time occupied by tche. sun in passing from one normal ufeciox to the other, consists of 364.- 23:244 days, which is equal to 365 days, -T> hours, 48 minutes, 49.536 seconds. A “Julian year” is 365 days even. A ** Gregorian year” is 365.2425 days. The error in the Gregorian mode of lime reckoning amounts to but one day 3n each 3,571 years. I*l7 ' .Ti Good Eater. When Gustavus of Sweden was be •ueging Prague, a boor of extraordi nary aspect gained admittance to his tent aud offered, by way of amusing ids majesty, to devour a large hog in Tils presence. Old General Konigs a jiarek, who was in attendance, at once suggested that the man -with the Gar gantuan appetite should be burned as •.witch, whereupon the boor, whose feelings were hurt by this observation, exclaimed, “If your majesty will but TUialte that old gentleman take off his and spurs, I will eat him before I begin the pig.” This was accom ■jiaxiied by such a “hideous expansion the jaws and mouth” that the gen era?, though lie had given his “proofs” m tmany a field, turned pale and fled incontinently 'to his tent. Two Handles. £&verything has two handles—the one sort and manageable, the other such as will not endure to be touched. If, then, your brother do you an Injury, do not rake it by the hot hard handle, by rep resenting to yourself all the aggravat ing: circumstances of the fact, but look rather on the soft side and extenuate it much as is possible by consider ing the nearness of the relation and the friendship and familiarity be tween you—obligations to kindness which a single provocation ought uot to dissolve. Aud thus you will take the riddent by its manageable handle.— 15$pietetns. The Hungarian Crown. T3ie Hungarian crown, the royal head &3>*ss worn at their accession by all the Austrian emperors, is the identical one nasafede for Stephen and used by him at tiste time of his coronation, more than ss*B® years ago. It is of pure gold and TOdghs nine marks and six ounces {a&uut fourteen pounds avoirdupois). Il as adorned with 53 sapphires, 50 rabies, 1 emerald and 338 pearls, but so -diamonds, it being a notion of the royal Stephen that diamonds were un lucky. Some illustrations from a dairy and hay farm near Augusta, Ga., one of which is here reproduced, serve Hoard’s Dairyman as the text for a suggestive little sermon as follows: There has been a good deal of talk in recent years—and not without some very excellent reasons—about the “new south,” but we are firm In the belief that the south will not fully come to its own until scenes similar to those here depicted become somewhat com mon in every southern state. Without stopping to inquire at the present time for the specific reasons why such re sults follow, we state the simple fact that in the absence of dairying, wheth- HOME ON A GEORGIA DAIRY FARM. er in the south or north, the west or east, the soil deteriorates and the in habitants grow slack and despondent— not every individual, but by averages. On the other hand, in dairy communi ties the soil improves in fertility, the crops increase in amount and variety, markets improve, thrift Is apparent and Intelligence abounds. Too complacent dairymen in higher latitudes are apt to forget that the dairy belt is rapidly increasing in breadth as well as length, and this fact emphasizes the necessity for abandoning the old tools and old meth ods and adopting business principles in the conduct of the dairy business. There is no danger of any great or permanent oversupply of dairy prod ucts. The demand for first class milk, butter and cheese will be equal to the supply, but with better cows, better feeding and more intelligent care the production must be increased and the cost of production decreased. BUTTERMAKING. At .What Point to Stop Chvrnln(. Washing and Salting. It Is important to know at just what point to stop churning. For best re sults in freeing the grannies from the buttermilk and incorporating the salt it is considered that the butter granules should be about the size of beans or grains of corn, possibly a little larger. The churn is then stopped and the but termilk allowed to drain. After the buttermilk is well drained from the butter granules an amount of water about equal in volume and of the same temperature as the buttermilk should be added and the churn given four or five revolutions slowly, so that the wa ter will come in contact with every particle of butter aud wash out the remaining buttermilk. As soon as the wash water has drain ed well from the butter granules salt should be added. The amount of salt used will depend entirely on the de mands of the consumer. Usually about an ounce of salt for each pound of but ter will be necessary. If the ordinary barrel churn is used, which is perhaps the best form made, the salt may be added in the churn. By giving the churn a few revolutions the salt will be quite thoroughly incorporated with the butter. It should stand in this con dition for a few minutes, until the salt becomes more or less dissolved, before the working of the butter is begun.—E. H. Webster. Change In an Old Standby. It may be worth while to call the attention of those feeders who do not stop to figure to the fact that the de velopments of trade the last few years have made our old standby corn not always now the cheap feed it was at one time, says a writer in Home and Farm. East, especially of the “corn belt,” the market price of corn rarely falls below 50 cents a bush el and frequently advances consider ably above it. With grain corn sell ing at 50 cents, cornmeal will cost, from S2O to $22 a ton. On my desk as I write is a quotation for fine western bran delivered at my station for $19.60. Cornmeal and bran mixed far outrank cornmeal alone as a cow ration. At these figures it will manifestly pay me to exchange at least part of my corn for bran. Champion Cheese County. The Sheboygan county (Wis.) dairy boards of trade sell annually 8,000.000 founds of cheese, or almost one-half of all the cheese sold in this great dairying state of Wisconsin. But this is not all. Of the 116 cheese factories in Sheboygan county only sixty-five sell their product in the county. All elements considered, $1,500,000 is paid ; annually for Sheboygan county cheese. —National Magazine. “Tick Worry” Shrink:* Milk. The cattle tick is not only the carrier of the Texas fever infection, but is a parasite which deprives cattle of much blood, retards growth, reduces the milk ing capacity and induces an irritable state known as “tick worry.” The shrinkage in the milk production of cat tle harboring many ticks has been esti mated to average a quart per day. AN HOUR’S WALK. Y'u Would Hardly Think It Meant Traveling 85,253 Miles. Have you ever thought of the dis tance you travel when you are out on an hour’s stroll? Possibly you walk three miles within the hour, but that does not by any means represent the distance you travel. The earth turns on its axis every twenty-four hours. For the sake of round figures, we will call the earth’s circumference 24,000 miles, and so you must have traveled during the hour’s stroll 1,000 miles in the axial turn of the earth. But this is not all. The earth makes a journey around the sun every year, and a long but rapid trip it is. The dis tance of our planet from the sun we will put at 92,000,000 miles. This is the radius of the earth’s orbit—half the diameter of the circle, as we call it. The whole diameter is therefore 184,- 000,000 miles, aud the circumference, being the diameter liftiltiplied by 8.1416, is about 578,000,000. This amazing distance the earth trav els in its yearly jourpey, and dividing it by 305 we find the dryly speed about 1,586,000. Then we#st the distance you rode around the sun during your hour’s walk, divide again by twenty four, and the result is about 66,000 miles. But this is not the end of your hour’s trip. The sun, with its entire brood of planets, is moving in space at the rate of 160,000,000 miles in a year. That is at the rate of a little more than 438,000 miles a day, or 18,250 miles an hour. So, adding your three miles of leg travel to the hour’s axial movement of the earth, this to the earth’s orbital journey aud that again to the earth’s excursion with the sun. and you find you have traveled in the hour 85,253 miles. CRUDE HOUSEKEEPING. Domestic Methods In England In the Fourteenth Century. Carpets were unknown luxuries in England in the fourteenth century, but the fashion of strewing the apartments with rushes was being gradually aban doned. Rushes were still used in the retainers’ hall, but for the better rooms sweet scented herbs and fragrant twigs were usually employed. Windows were apertures filled with glass so as to admit light, but to ex clude wind. The walls also were fre quently hung with cloth or tapestry to protect the inmates of the room from tbe many currents of air that pene trated the strong but badly built walls. We leam from various ancient docu ments that it was the duty of the serv ing men and pages to sweep out the principal apartments, but as the use of water is rarely mentioned damp and fragrant leaves and twigs must have aided not only in collecting the dust, but also toward refreshing the atmosphere In such constantly closed rooms, fresh air being only admitted through the doors opening on to the battlements or balconies. From old inventories at Thurleigh and elsewhere we ascertain how scan tily furnished were these ancient man sions, although they seem to have been abundantly supplied with flagons t and drinking cups in gold, silver and finely engraved pewter, besides an infinite number of black jacks or cups made of leather.—London Standard. Gem* and Disease. Many curious stories of the healing of blindness aud diseases by gems are to be found in ancient works, and it is said that the Emperor Theodosius was cured of blindness by a stone of great brilliancy which was laid on his eyes. What this stone was history unfortu nately does not say. The diamond, ruby, emerald and opal were supposed to warn the owner of danger by chang ing color. Pliny says of the diamond that it is not only an antidote to poi son, but that it has the power to free the mind from vain fears and to give bravery. Worn in the ephod of the high priest it determined innocence or guilt and was used to detect accused persons. This gem is dedicated to April, and, worn by those born in that month, is lucky.—Myerson’s Magazine. There Is Plenty of Coal. Every now and then some statistician with too much liver utters figures show ing that the world’s coal supply will last only a few hundreds of years. Make it many, many thousands. China has coal to bum—4oo,ooo square miles of coal fields, some say. Japan has plenty more. Roumania has enough for the Balkan states if ever they stop burning powder and one another’s houses. America’s bin will be full for centuries on centuries. Great Britain and Germany will not be coalless soon. Let us worry about something else.— Everybody’s Magazine. Tennyson's Prediction. Tennyson predicted the day of his death. Just a year before his death friends of the poet were visiting Aid worth House. The late Lord Selborne turned to Tennyson and remarked, “You ought to be happy here.” “Ah,” sighed the poet, “I have only a year to live!” His hearers laughed at the i remark, but it was a prophetic asser tion that was verified to the minute. A Girl’s Way. Have you noticed that when a girl | has short skirts she is always teasing to have them lower, and the very day she gets them lowered she starts to hold them up?—Detroit Free Press. Its Finish. The Governess What happened when the man killed the goose that laid the golden egg, Margie? Little Margie —Why, I guess his goose was cooked. A man of Integrity will never listen to any plea against conscience.—Tome. Excursions. Personally conducted excursion to Los Angeles and Sau Francisco. The Omaha will sell tickets for the above at rate of SIBO.OO for return trip to include sleeping car, fares, meals en route in dinning cars and dinning stations four davs at hotel at Los Angeles and three days at St* Francis Hotel in San Francisco. This trip will route over North western line to Omaha and from Omaha to Denver over to Union Pacific,thence D. & R. G. to Colora do Springs to Salt Lake, thence San Pedro. Los Angeles and Salt Lik Ry. to Los Angeles’ Sothern Paci fic to Santa Barbara, to Monterey and San Francisco, returning via Southern Pacific, Ogden and Union Pacific. Various side trips have been arranged aud will be in charge of an experienced manager. The trip is of twenty days duration and includes a day at Denver and one at Colorado Springs with visit to Manitou and Garden of the Gods and other points of interest. Please call upon Omaha ticket agent, M. O. Lincoln for further in formation. Foleys honiy™tar stops the cough and Heals lungs For sale byQ. W. Frost. MSfe*,INTERESriNG INSTRUCTIVE. “Correct SffGjli&b Mow to D&eit.” A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Use of English. JOSEPHINE TUECK BAKER, Editor, ' j Partial contents for this Month. Course in English for the beginner. Course in’English for the Advanced Pupil. How to increase One’s Vocabulary. The Art of Conversation. Should and Would: How to U-e Them. Pronunciations(Century Dictionary). Correct English in the Home, Correct English in the school. What to Say and What not to Say. Course in Letter-Writing and Punct uation. Alphabetic list of Abbreviations, Business English for the business Man. Compound Words: How to Write them. Studies in English Literature. SI,OO a Year. Send 10c for sample Copy. CCRREOT ENGLISH, Evanston, 111. Begin the Year 1906 X BY SUBSCRIBING FOR The Washburn Times, Bayfield County’s Leading Newspaper. i It is Popular with the People BECAUSE t 4 It Contains all the News of the City and a Full Page devoted to News of the County. SUBSCRIBE NOW. OFFICIAL DIKECTORY. Countv Officers, County Judge - - - - W. H. Irish Municipal Judge - - - A. M. Warden Municipal Judge, Second Municipal Court _ K. Bauve Spend • H. j. Ciulin Clerk N. M. Oscar Treasurer ..... John Froseth Register of Deeds - - Nels Myhre Clerk of Circuit Court - - F. A.‘Bell District Attorney- - Chas. F. Morris Superintendent ofchools - Miss J. Smith Coroner - H. G. Me men Surveyor - - - Hugo Nelsons City Officers. Mayor - \V r . fl. 4 Irish Treasurer - . . Nels Lee Clerk - - - - R. A. Hering Assessor - . . L. H. Lieu Chief of Police - - , - O. Wescott School Boards, L. M, Clausen president: K. A, Hering ■secretary; E. E. Kenfield, vice-president Washburn Public Library Board. N. N. Oscar, president! W. H. Irish, vice-president, C. O. Sowder, secretary; W. H. Irish, Charles Peterson, Mrs. Wrn. O’Neil, D. E. Cameron, E. Biyan, Mrs. James A. Sheridan, CHURCHES. NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN REV. o. E. BORDAHL. Services every Sunday at lu:30 a. m. and 7:30 p.m. Suuday School at 12 iOO a Prayer Service every Thursday at 8:80 p. m SWEDISH LUTHERAN, Services every other Sunday. Pastor’s residence Cor. Pine Street and Seventh Ave. West. ST.JOHN’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Rev. G. La Pea Smith,|Vicar. First Sunday in the month; Mornin°- prayer Litary and Sermon at 10:30 a. m”. Other Sundays; Evening prayer and Ser mon at 7:30 p. m. Sunday School every Sun day afternoon at 3:15. ROMAN CATHOLIC HEV. FATHER ULRIC PETRI first Mass Ba. m.; Hign Mass, 10:30 a. m. Baptism, 2p. m.; Instructions, 2:30 p.m.; Vespers, p. m. Friday 7.3 J p. m. Stations and benediction. METHODIST EPISCOPAL. REV. BUOENE COOK. West Fifth street. Services every Sunday at 10:45 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Sabbath School at 12:00 n. Epworth League at 6:30 p. m. All are invited. GERMAN EV. LUTHERAN. Services will be held at 10:00 a. m. except last Sunday of the month. Sunday School every Sunday at 11:00, O. Gutekunst. Pastor. CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. J. R Weise. * ast r Services every. Sunday at 10:45 a. m. and 7:30 p.m. Sabbath School at 12 m. Christ ian Endeavor service at 6:30 p. m. All are cordially nyited. Nature*® Own invig&g^xMt The Only Tonic Ever jMg Discovered that Will Fill give Instant Relief and ' I POSITIVELY CURE. These bitters are not a BMRyy. I'He,' ns Mu* b tonic distilled from selected roots wjmffr ' —and herbs, used by eminent WM physicians. They are an ■lßl ! ss2ah ,l >tailing remedy for a. ■ sls Stomach Troubles, Indi ffag iajfilgestion, Sour Stomach. KB s|o Intermittent Fever, Liz- Kn ziness, Heart Flutter- KH I Catarrh of the -atfl Stomach. Liver Cotn- Wm Uiaint. Bowel Trouble, JSi Blood Diseases, and a val- WSt pAMi..y Use , uahie Invigorant lor gener al family use anti convales- H uu, cm , S:to,ir ca cents. Cuban Ritters have ■■ ■' brotight relief at once and permanent cure to thous 'w i uiMi'Uiii in i l l ll 1 ’ ands. These bitters are for sale by druggists and deal ers. If you cannot procure them of pun locai dealer, send direct to us. Price SI.OO per Bottle; six bot tles $5.00. .Register your letter or ‘'end postal or express money orders. Accept no substitute; there is none as good. LOUIS SIEVERS SON’S CO. 139 Grand Avs., Chicago. Liverita the up-to-date Little I iver Pill; 5c boxes contain 15 pills 1 )c boxes contain 40 pills, 25c boxes contain 100 pills. Sold by Pox Bros Washburn. Wis H. 'J. LAMPSON. M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Next to Post Office, Washburn, Wis. A. W, McLEOD, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office over Bayfield County Bank, Wash* burn, Wis. DR. A. O. SHAW, Practice limited to Disease? of the Eye Ear. Nose. Throat aud Chest. Eyes tested aud glasses correctly fitted. Office Rooms 15 and 16, Asnlan and. Masonic Temple. Wisconsin. PATENTS PROCURED AND DEFENDED. Sf ndmod * drawing or photo, for expert search and free report. Free advice, how to obtain patents, trade marker copyrights, etc., | N ALL COUNTRIES. Business direct “with Washington saves time % money and often the patent. 1 Patent and Infringement Practice Exclusively. Write or come to us at 623 Ninth Street, opp. United States Patent OAea, WASHINGTON, D. C. GASNOWI