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CARE OF SEPARATOR CREAM Much Depends on Manner and Method of Cooling—lllustration Shows Satisfactory Way. For the last five or six years, there la nothing that has come up oftener or been discussed at greater length at our dairy meetings than the quality of our hand separator cream. Our dairy association made a separate class for butter made from this cream, not ask ing the butter maker to compete with the whole milk creamery. This article Is not written with a view of cham pioning the cause of the hand separa to manufacture but to try and help the man who has found the separa tor on the farm best suited to his con ditions, writes W. C. Barney, lowa state food and dairy commissioner, in Homestead. We have been told so frequently that we must wash our machines and keep them clean that I need not call your attention to this fact I would like to ask if you would expect a but ter maker in a whole milk creamery to produce a high class article if he did not keep his machine in a sanitary condition. It is my belief that much improvement may be made in quality by better care of the cream after it is separated. In talking with a gov ernment expert who makes Chicago his headquarters, he asked if I were aware of the fact that there were a large number of hand separator cream creameries in western Wisconsin along the river that were turning out just as good an article of butter as w’ere the whole milk creameries in eastern Wisconsin. I asked him how he ac bounted for this. His answer was, that in the hilly country along the riv er springs were numerous and that the cream can was set into the spring and cooled down and then not mixed with the next skimming until that had The Cooling Process. been treated in the same way. Springs are not numerous enough with us In lowa to adopt this plan, but we have found the following most satisfactory at Home farm and have used it for several years with good results. We hope we may make ourselves un derstood from the description and the cut. We have a galvanized Iron tank in our cream house near the well with a Eipe connecting from well to this tank t the top in the cream house. In one side of the tank we make a hole for a piece of gas pipe using a couple of lock nuts one on the inside, the other on the outside to keep from leak ing. On the inner end of this outlet rthich connects with the water tank or cattle, we use an elbow with a piece of gas pipe about 16 inches Jong turned down so that the circu lation is good in this tank, the water going in at the top and out at the bottom. All the water for cattle must pass around the cream where the cream can is set as soon as we have finished separating. If you don't care to go to the expense of buying a gal vanized iron tank only having a small amount of cream, buy a barrel and saw it in two as this will hold two or three shot gun cans of cream and will be better than nothing. In case the wind does not blow to make the windmill do the work of pumping, we use our gasoline engine which is at tached to the pump. Before we put in the engine we pumped enough by hand twice or three times per day to change the temperature in the tank. FOR BETTER CARE OF MILK. Pail So Constructed That Falling Dust Will Be Excluded to Very Great Extent. The illustration shows a stream of milK entering a pail, so constructed that falling dust will be excluded to a greater extent than if the entire ‘op of the can were ur'"v e red. Bacteria V For Better Milk. ••ride" on dust particles—they cannot propel themselves through the air. but must depend on outside agencies to travel from place to place The smal ler the opening in a milk pail the bet ter is that pail. Dairies in United States. The dairy population of the United States is about 21,000,000. or one cow to every five people. The average yield, according to official figures, is only about 3,500 pounds a year, or roughly, five quarts a day on the av erage. It is figured that each person in the country eats abou'. 20 pounds of butter each year. Very little butter Is imported. Eac-n person takes only four pounds of cheese of the domestic product. Condensed milk is a some what localized industry. About three fourths of it comes from New York and Illinois, where more than half of the condensers are located. The year ly output Is about 150,000,000 pounds. RELIEVE SUFFERING OF COW. Device Invented to Remove Obstacle* From Animal’s Throat—Com prises Pair of Arms. The device shown in the illustra tion is intended to relieve the suffer ing of an animal that has become choked by a pottato, apple, or some such obstruction in the throat, says Scientific American. It comprises a pair of arms terminating in slightly concave surfaces which are pressed Remove Obstacle From Cow’s Throat against the throat on opposite sides just below the obstacle and then drawn upward along the esophagus, torcing the obstacle toward the mouth. SIRE OF MUCH IMPORTANCE. Little Study of Results of Breeding Necessary to Show Value of Head of Herd. (By R. B. RUSHING.) We have all heard the saying that the sire is half the herd. This is liter ally true. That is, of the qualities bequeathed to the calves the parent furnishes half, and generally more. The cow influences the character of but one calf a year; the bull passes on his personality to many calves, to all the calves of a herd of ordinary size. When he is chosen, half the character of all the calves is deter mined, thus, his influence is as much as that of the whole number of cows taken together in the herd. If he is of stronger prepotency than most of the cows, that is, abie to transmit his qualities more surely and strongly to the progeny, which is usually the case with a well bred sire, then the bull represents more than half the herd. In this case more than half the characteristics of the calf, 01 the stronger and predominating half comes from the sire, thus he is more than half. So the sire may be much more than half the herd whether judged by the strength, quality, or accumulated ef fect, of the characteristic be trans mits. It Is true, however, that the sir* may thus within a few years, at slight expense, completely transform a dairy herd and more than double its profits. Then is he not a good investment? Linseed meal is a good substitute for the fat in milk. A cow will waste as much energy fighting flies as she requires to raise a calf. Thoroughly stir the milk in the cans in warm weather. A long-handled soup ladle is handy. When a milker can talk to his cow as he does to his best girl he is in a way to succAd in the dairy business. With a thoroughly good cow te manufacture it we can always af ford to put in feed and take out butter. The dairyman who takes his money out of the savings bank to build a silo makes a good investment of idle capital. The chemist cannot find that a silo adds anything to the nutritive ele ments in a cornstalk, but it does add palatability and that counts for a good deal. If you have six cows and no sepa rator, sell one of the cows and buy a separator. You will save work and make money by the deal. A good creamery in a town means prosperity for the farmer and the business man. The cow is the cause of it all too. Produce what the consumer wants when you are placing a product on the market. That’s the secret of good prices and a brisk demand. The temper of a bull does not im prove with age; handle him always as if he was a possible source of o nger. Co..*, horses and sheep suffer from tne direct rays of the midsummer sun. as much as do men. If you haven’t got trees, sneds should be built. A half cupful of wheat flour and a raw egg in the milk, if given to a calf with scours is said to be very beneficial. Do not permit calves four mot t v i old to be loose in the same pen ~j calves two weeks old. Separate the calves into pens according to age and size. If the calf is a slqw eater It is not molested by the greedy calf next to him. Stanchions on the dairy farm will expedite greatly and overcome many of the obstacles and disagree able things in feeding calves. Care of Calves. Young calves should be kept dry, and under no circumstances should they be allowed to remain out during rainy weather. Keep them in a barn or stable, and provide plenty of dry bedding. If allowed to get wet their feed will have to be increased, as their coats become i ough and they cease to grow. Calves must be kept in a thlrfty, healthy condition at all times. Tests of Cows. In testing several breeds of cows th* Virginia experiment station found that in profits on milk tbe Holsteins led with 14.92 per individual per month; the trades were second with 14.27. Tho most profitable cow was milked 21 months, gave 12.498 4 pounds of milk and 524.24 pounds of butter. The profit on 'he milk was 1201.05, afiu oa the butter $41.51. STATE NEWS IN BRIEF Janesville. lsaac ike, colored, pleaded guilty to the charge of murdering Piladi Boschi i.i Beloit when he appeared in circuit court, here. Judge George Grimni immedi ately sentenced him to life imprison ment in the state prison at Waupun and he was taken there later in the day. The crime was committed while a Beloit street construction crew was at rest. Both ike and Boschi were members of the crew. It is said that the two men had quarreled earlier in the day and that Ike stepped to Bos. chi's side, aroused him from a sleep and shot him, giving as his only rea son for the act that he did not ilka the man. Sparta.—Troops are arriving amj departing from the Sparta tua. neuver tract almost daily. At pres, ent the camp consists ot 11 com. panics of the Twenty-seventh United States infantry; 11 companies of the Twenty-eighth United :* ates infantry; four troops of the Fourth United States cavalry; Fifth United States Field artillery; First United States Field artillery; Company A, hospital corps; 12 companies of the First North Dakota National Guard; 12 com panies of the Fourth South Dakota National Guard; four companies (sep arate battalion) of the South Dakota National Guard, together with sep arate headquarters and bands of the different organizations. New Richmond. Following the reported robbery of the Soo line depot at Somerset of approximately SBOO, representatives of the railroad made an investigation of the accounts at the station which are now reported $775 short. Robert Thrasher, a driver, was arrested on suspicion at the instigation of A. F. Scott, then agent of the Soo line. The authorities have ro evidence connecting Thrasher with the case. Special Agent Cunningham of the Soo line, who has cnarge of the case, has pu' anew agent In charge of the station temporarily. Janesville.—Factory Inspector Ev ans, Racine, swore out eight var iants against Janesville people. Three of the warrants were against) proprietors of public buildings in which the doors are alleged not to open outward as required by law. An other is against a superintendent of a machine shop, charging the maintain ing of an emery wheel without the blower required by law. The other four warrants are against proprietors of small theaters, charging the em ploying of girls under fourteen years old to sing. La Crosse.—Destitute and in ac tual want, it is said, as a result of the failure of the berry crops. Win nebago Indians in Wisconsin are un able to hire counsel to represent them, in Washington in a contest with the Nebraska Indians for division of the tribal funds, and Congressman J. J. Esch has made application to Com missioner R. G. Valentine of Indian affairs to permit A. P. Jones, a clerk. ,n the Wisconsin reservation, to rep-, jesent them. Racine.— The city council at an adjourned session fought out the question of adding six new police men to the city force. There was a tie vote and Mayor Horlick voted aye varying the proposition. Hun-! dreds of citizens have been demand ing better protection in the outskirts. Mayor Horlick appointed A. R. Janec ky, justice of the peace, to fill a va-j cancy caused by the death of W. W. Rowlands. Green Bay.—Encampment No. 17 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Wisconsin was insti tuted in Green Bay. The encampment' has a charter membership of 55 and members of the Green Bay lodge No. 19 and the lodges between Appleton on the south, Oconto on the north and, In cities a short distance west and east of here may join. Madison. —Announcement Is made of an interdenominational confer ence in Madison next December, at which 500 to 1,000 people wlllj be present. An invitation to church, organizations has been issued, ad-, dressed "to local churches, district) and state denominational bodies of Wisconsin.” The dates are Decern ber 5 and 6. Eau Claire. —Edward Nussberger, Durand, twenty years old, was| instantly killed by a St. Paul freight train. It is said that he was asleep on a railroad bridge near his home. He Is survived by his parents, a sis ter, Mrs. John Hudson, Chippewa Fails, and a brother, Frank, of Mondo vi. His head was crushed and right 1 foot injured. Viroqua.—While looking after a horse which had stepped over his tugs, Levi De Witt was kicked in the head, receiving injuries from which he died in a few hours. Oshkosh.- The population of Osh kosh is conservatively estimated at 41.000 as the result of a careful house-to-house canvass for anew di rectory. Fond du Lac. —A. G. Crane, giv-, ing his home as Milwaukee, made a bold attempt to rob the Coles, Savings bank. He was pursued by citizens through (be streets, firing his, revolver as he went, and was finally caught by W. J. Hoth. a Chicago trav-. eling man, who had made a circuit of the block and caught the robber face to face. Madison.—The New Era Acc'dent Insurance company of Fond du, Lac was granted a charter by State) Insurance Commissioner George E. Beedle. The company will do a health and accident business. Oshkosh. —At a meeting of the common council the committee ap pointed to investigate the advisability of municipal ownership of the water power plant presented a report favor able to the project. It was accepted, by the council and a resolution was adopted providing for a special elec tion. Oconomowoe. —During a storm at Mapleton, a large barn on the farm of John Agnew, containing much hay and grain, was struck by lightning and burned. There was a large quantity of machinery In the building Anew silo was ai*o burned. FROZEN SALACS FOR LUNCH Cool Dainties Not Freakish and Are Inexpensive and Always Pala table. A “frozen salad" is not t> ireak in cookery, neither is it an expensive lux ury. It Is merely the latest and most appetizing way to serve vegetables lu very hot weather. A mayonnaise jelly, a chilled aspic or a sherbe' of vegetabl Juices justi fies the name, but in no way indicates the tempting qualities of these eccen trically named delicacies. A mayonnaise Jelly may be served with any frozen salad. Mixed with cubes of celery, cucumbers or any cold cooked vegetables, it may be moulded in forms or cups and served on iettuce; or it may be used to gar nish any ordinary soft salad. To make mayonnaise beat one egg, season it to taste with salt and pep per, mix with half a cup of olive oti, ■ one-eighth teaspoon of mustard, and one teaspoon of granulated gelatin in cold water, dissolve it in hot. and mix with the mayonnaise; harden in a shallow pan and cut in fancy shapes or chill in moulds of fancy form. For a frozen tomato salad, stew one quart of tomatoes with a slice of on ion or any seasoning preferred, and strain when cold. Add a few drops of lemon and vinegar and freeze like a sherbet. Prepare the hearts of let tuce, arrange on a salad plate and serve with cones of the frozen tomato. For a frozen cheese salad strain one Jar of pressed currants to remove the seeds. Mix with cream cheese to the consistency of a smooth thin custard. Freeze and serve upon lettuce gar nished w-ith rings cut from olives. Black Walnut Catsup. T rick and lay in brine for two weeks as for pickle, exchanging (he brine three times a week. Every other day drain the salt and water from the nuts; put them into a wood en tray and pound w-ith a potato (beetle into small pieces. Return to [the brine. When the two weeks are (up you should have —when the brine *lB drained off—a fine black paste. Have ready this pickle; For each quart of the nut paste allow a cupful of vinegar and the same of strong Ibrine, a tablespoonful of sugar, a tea spoonful each of onion juice and grat ed horseradish, two teaspoonfuls each ;of ground cloves and mace and a tablespoonful each of ground ginger and black pepper. Mix all well to gether and put over the fire. Cook steadily, stirring often, for two hours. Run through a sieve, cool and bottle. .Seal with beeswax and resin. This catsup will be ready for use In (gix weeks, and will keep for ten years jn a dark, cool place. Peaches In Turkish Mode. Peaches cooked In Turkish fashion are served with boiled rice. Peel the (teaches by plunging them In boiling water, then remove the stone through slit in one side, without injuring the shape of the reach. Fill hollows with seeded rals'us and arrange in baking dish; sprinkle liberally with sugar and set in hot *oven 20 minutes. Have 'ready a dish lined with boiled rice. Spread over it peaches, and serve with dressing made of cocoanut milk thick ened with cornstarch and Bweetened with granulated sugar. To Keep Milk and Butter. Place butter in a bowl or small Jar and cover with a saucer; set this and the bottle of milk in a rather dee), pan tend pour in enough cold water to half Pll the pan, then fold a linen towel or piece of tablecloth twice, dip In cold ■water, and spread dripping wet over the bottle ar.d bowl, with the edges jot cloth in the water. Set the pan where the air can circulate. The milk will keep sweet all day and the butter will be nice when wanted even in the hottest weather. Washing Crepe de Chine. Washing crepe de chine is no more difficult than to wash a frock of col ored muslin. If tepid water ami good [soap are used with care it will come from the laundry as triumphantly as ia piece of white linen. Do not let It lie in the water longer than is abso lutely necessary, rinse thoroughly, and when half dry press on the wrong side with a medium hot iron. If of a deli cate color the garment must be dried in a shady place after pressing. Plum Roll. Sift thoroughly one pint of flour, one teaspoon baking powder, and one half teaspoon of salt. Rub one tea spoon of butter Into the prepared jfiour and mix with milk to a soft , dough. Roll out and sprinkle with 'one cup of raisins, seeded and chopped and one-half cup of chipped citron. jDust with cinnamon; roll up and steam i/or 30 minutes. Serve warm witb hard ■sauce. Sweet Omelets. Sweet omelets are varieties of plain omelet in which sugar is used instead of salt and pepper and in which the fillings and garnishing* consists of sweets, equally appropriate for any meal and a grand resource as emer gency desserts. With a simple sweet omelet as tbe baßis any material at ihand may be used, so its possibilities are practically without limit. Watermelon ?weet Pickles. Layer of grape leaves, layer of rind; sprinkle teaspoonful of alum, cover with water, and let simmer on stove until clear. Set aside to cool. To one pound of rind take one pound of sugar, one-half pint vinegar, six cloves, four sticks of cinnamon, and a small piece of white ginger root. 801 l rind and sirup 30 minutes and can while hot. Reasoning of Domestic Animals. According to a French investigator domestic animals have a certain amount of reasoning, and can associ ate Ideas from which they draw In ferences. Dogs, and still more so cats, be says, learn to imitate the ■voice and movements of their masters or mistresses. He has noticed old watchdogs which, when they barked, bad a peculiar Intonation, which re sembled tbe voice of their master. Cats try. by the way in which they cry. to make their mistresses under stand exactly what they want _hv wilbur p diii 1 -r%"; The dusty road lay ton* and still To whore It broke across the hill; The weary breeze would come and lift A puff of dust, and let It drift Against the haggard clover bloom That gave hut shadows of perfume. And on the grass that was as gray As ever any dust that day. The trees stood, thirsting, lank and lean, With famine-yellow In their green. With leaves as shriveled as the hand Of eome old man who scarce can eland Because of all the years he feels; Ti e wagons moved wth rattling wheels; The bees with angry hums sailed by. The birds chirped to the empty sky. The twilight came without a breath Of wind, and was as still as death; And all the night the hot atars glowed While crickets clacked a crackly ode; The dawn woke white, and brought a eenae Of the Sahara’s heat Intense. And the thin dogs lay roundabout With their long, red tongues lolling out. Then suddenly a breeze laughed by And tnaaed a haze against the sky. And runnnlng, racing down the hilt Came raindrops, with a subtle thrill As when eome rippling dance-notea surge Across the droning of a dirge, And brook and river, hill and plain leaped up and sang: “The man! The rain!" The Tuasock Moth. The tussock moth is so called be cause of Its color, it being a fashion able shade of tussock. It flutters about upon the scented breeze, gaily laying an egg hither and yon in the foliage. Then it retires from circulation After a time the eggs hatch out. If the moth had to sit on Its eggs to hatch them It could not effect such a complete distribution. One mosquito, for instance, will lay 80,000 eggs in a day, but most of them will produce mosquitoes that immediately go to some summer resort. The offspring of the tussock moth is the tussock cater pillar, which Is a slow traveler and a vegetarian. It is what entomologists call a "beautiful specimen," but its beauty is not even aktn deep. The caterpillar locates In some town where the city council does cot see the need of gratifying the Idle whims of nature lovers. One caterpillar is assigned to each leaf of the vines and tree? that have been raised by hand, i A few days later there is no necessity of spraying the feiiage, for It isn’t there. The tussock moth la our leading anti-conservatlontst Maud Missed the Trip. A charming young woman named Maud Was planning a trip far abraud. She missed all that bother For one day her father In cornering wheat, dropped his waud. In Bad Odor. "And so,” grumbled the rich uncle, ’’they say my money Is tainted " ■‘Yes, uncle." replied the diplomatic nephew, "but I always a n k them what they ran expect of a fortune amassed through a corner on iimburger cheese." She Knew. "You are so proud of your new hat tuid dress." growled the husband, "that it is a wonder to me you haven't left the price marks on them'.’ "What's the use?” gurg'ed the happy wife. "Every woman I know has priced them and given they up in de spair." To Save Time. ‘They say she has been married six or eight times," ia the comment as the beauteous lady sweeps down the dining ball with her latest husband. "Yes," is the reply. "Y ou know she ’nslsts on using all the names of all her husbands on her cards." "Hyphenated, of course.” •'Certainly, and instead of a perloc after the last name, she uses a hyphen, so the continuation may be accomplished without change in punc tuation." Unconscious. The editor of tbe magazine opens the letter from the subscriber "Dear Sir,” the letters begins, "I wish to compliment you on your Junk number.” "Junk number?" muses the editor "He probably intended to write ’June number ’ However, he may not be far from right. I made up that number from all tbe hold-over manuscript in the place.” iUST QUESTION OF KNOWING Monopolist Explains to Plain Citizen Why He May Stand on Lat ter’s Foot. “You are standing on my foot,” said the citizen to the monopolist. "Ah. you roust nit think of that." good-naturedly replied the monopolist. "It is sordid and pessimistic. You ! should thins of the higher things of life." "Yes, but it hurts.” argues the citi zen. ’That may be; but remember that It,, Is only through trial and tribulation ! that we learn to make something of ourselves. Blessed are the meek." \ "Yes, but why should you stand on ; my foot?” “1 see you are inclined to think of yourself; that is wrong," admonished the monopolist in a gentle tone. "Rath er you : hould contemplate the good I have done in the world.” “That may all be true, but I think I shall have to ask you to get off my foot.” “Being a Christian gentleman." re plied the monopolist, very gently, “I take no umbrage at your unkind, not to say unreasonable, request. But what you ask is unconstitutional, and I must Insist on my constitutional j rights. I have a franchise to your I foot. That is the legal phase of It. j But there is also a moral side. I have become accustomed to that mode of | standing. For you to try to change it now would be nothing less than un patriotic." "Notwithstanding all that I must in sist that you get off my foot." “In that case, my dear sir, I shall have to appeal to the courts and get out an injunction against you.” "Do you deny that it is my foot?” hotly demanded the citizen. “i do not deny that; in a sense it Is your foot,” blandly returned the mo nopolist, "but I think I can show that 1 have a controlling interest in It."— Ellis O. Jones in Life. WEDDINGS STRIPPED OF FUSS In Brlttsny Matrimonial Candidates Ara Herded Together and Mar ried In a Bunch. Over In France they have a way of getting rid of all the undesirable features which in the United States go with getting married. They have the scheme In operation In Brittany. in Brittany they do aw’ay with the best tnan and bridesmaids and ushers and other such Impedimenta strewn in the path of the American celebrants of the matrimonial ceremony. Even the dressmaker and the milliner and the florist are given the Inugh. Their goods aren't needed. The caterer is tho only tradesman who profits. About the middle of Jannaty every year there is a general round up of all the men and women who have been engaged within tho twelve month. They are herded together in one place, and on the appointed morn ing along comes tho priest and mar ries them In a bunch. No fuss, no feathers, no "Lohengrin" or Robin Hood stuff, no ushers or bridesmaids to carry away your stickpins and your brooches. And everyone wears the national costume, simple in construc tion though gaudy There were 27 couples married at Plougastel January 11. 64 people, 64, count them. Among the 54 were only four names. Everyone married was a Legall, a Jeseuquel, a Thomas or a Kazeneuff. Fifteen of the brides were named Marie and three were named Marie Le -all. The caterer gov ills rake off from tho barbecue which followed the cere mony. He served 27 sheep, and six cows at the wedding breakfast. The Wise Tailor. "The late Gold vin Smith, ’’ said a magazine editor, "exuded good advice on all occasions. "You know how barbers. In their de sire to sell tonics and pomades, make coarse and Insulting references to their patrons’ baldness? Well, a Montreal barber once criticised the condition of l’rof. .Smith's hair In tl r r way, saying: "■Hopelessly bad as your scalp looks, sir, my Scalpeue-Dandurflla will fix it up.’ "The aged philosopher flushed and retorted: ’’ ‘You are very foolish to point out your patrons' physical defects. That saddens and displeases them. It doesn't mak" them buy. It drives them away, and they will never return. You would be wiser, my poor fellow, to imitate a successful down town tailor This man says to every patron as be takes bis measure —he says It to a fat and lean, short and tail, alike: " ’it’s an extraordinary thing—of course you already know It. sir—but you have exactly the same measure ments as tbe Apollo Belvidere.’" Women In the Wrong Place. Tbe anomaly of this island, the center of the British empire, crowded to overflowing, while millions of acres of the richest land in fine climates He undeveloped, has at last struck the national Imagination. We cannot open a paper without seeing articles about the wheat fields of Canada, the fruit farms of British Columbia or Rbodesia, the offers of work for Brit ish men and women In Australia, New Zealand, and last but not least. South Africa. But In large movements ol every kind It is exceedingly difficult to preserve the regular, even progres slon of parts. Some portions of the mass will always move slower, others faster, ban the rest, thereby causing a distortion and dislocation of the whole. That section of the community known as the better-class woman has lagged behind the rest, and by her scarcity in the one place and her su perfluity In the other Is creating a danger to society.—London Times. Race orowing Sturdier. Dr. Sargent of Harvard finds that the present day undergraduate is an Inch taller and four or five pounds heavier than the undergraduate of 30 v'tri ago. and he lays It to athletics We doubt that. Why not lay it to tae generally believed fact that their ■.nothers are tailer and more healthy than were their grandmothers? CONQUERING THE WASTE SAND European Countries Solving Great Problem by Planting Vast Areas With Trees. Europe Is conquering the waste land problem by planting trees. Every year thousands of acres of land are being reclaimed in this way by the leading countries and put in a condition pieparatory to a profitable timber har vest in the years to come. Not only many previously forested areas which have been cut over have been planted up, but a number of the countries are also devoting their ener gies to establishing a forest, cover on dunes and other waste lands, and, in fact, on all land which is more valu able for producing timber than for other purposes. France has been one of the foremost European countries in reforestation, especially in the mountains, where planting has been a powerful factor in controlling torrents and regulating stream flow’. The state each year buys uncultivated lands. In the mountain regions, and tip to January, 1907. it had acquired 502,000 acres in this way. Communes, associations and private Individuals are also assisted in re forestation work by grants of money and by supplies of plants and seeds. Altogether 249.000 at ies have been planted through this public assistance. Complete exemption from taxation foe a long period of years is granted In the case of plantations made on the tops of slopes of mountains. A reduc tion of three-fourths for all land plant ed or sown, whatever its situation, is also made. WILLING TO CALL IT OFF Lew Dockstrader Tells Story to Illus trate His Theory That We’re All Superstitious. "We're ail superstitious," says Lew Dockstrader. "Ever hear the story of the two negroes who got into an ar gument? One says to the other: ‘l’ll bet yo’ a dollah that 1 got the nerve to sit on a tombstone In de graveyard while the clock strikes midnight.' The bet was made, but the other man had to go along to see whether or not the conditions were carried out. On (he way to the cemetery the second man fell and broke his wooden leg. But he was so anxious to win that dol lar that he took the leg off and hob bled along to the cemetery, one hand on the other negro's shoulder. They seated themselves on a prostrate tomb stone. 'Do 1 win that dollah. or do 1 not?' asked the man who made the proposition, triumphantly. Just, then the clock In the church stc . pie began to strike. From behind a bush near by a sheeted figure advanced upon the negroes. 'Whahfoan are you all tilstuhbln' mail rest?' It asked. The negro that bet he wasn't afraid rtnrted for home on the keen jump. Tho only way out was through a nar row lane, bounded on either side by tall hedges. About half way down the lane the running negro heard a pat-i pat-pat Just behind him. He could feel the hot brenth of his pursuer in the back of his neck. A hand reached out and touched him on the ooat, and lie just doubled his speed. 'Oh, raab goodness, nlggah!' said the voice of the one-legged man, 'git outen mah, road and yo' can keep yo' ole dol lah!' ” "Science” Becoming a Nuisance. Steadily medical science is closing I all avenues of safety. Time was when man might do pretty much as he pleased and live. Now whatever be may do Is deadly. The Chicago health department has just issued a warning against country springs; In the pel lucid water of these springs death lurks in all of its hideous forms. Also to quaff a cooling from the "Old Oaken Bucket” is dangerous. What to drink was long a matter of price rather than | choice. But now it Is a 'matter of neither choice nor price. The million, aire as well as the pauper confronts death whenever he drinks or eats it Is unkind of "science" to point out so | many dangers and not to indicate any paths of safety that the ordinary per , son will be content to travel. Perhaps ] the most comfortable thing, if not the ! safest, to do, is to take a chance now j and then and refuse to be alarmed. Trusting these few lines, etc. Eye Shows Disease. According to Dr. W. Anderschon, a Norwegian scientist, all diseases and Injuries are registered on the iris, elth* r uy color spots or lines, each organ of the body being connected up with the iris and having its repre sentative place there. The right eye is the indicator for the right part of the body and the left eye the indi-! cator for the left half. The new sys tem of diagnosis is said to have been discovered by Professor Peozely of Poland, who, in his boyhood, caught an owl and the bird’s right leg was broken. The boy noticed a black stripe in its right eye. He kept the bird and found that when tbe fracture was well tbe black line disappeared. Where He Wanted to Go. When former Mayor George W. Gardner was on a recent trip to Ber muda, he had as a fellow passenger a man who. almost from the start of the journey, had suite-ed all the ago nies of acute seasickness. One day the man suddenly le iped from his steamer chair and dizzily made bis way toward the rail at a pace that threatened to f.rry him headlong into the ocean. ” ‘Have a care, my friend,’ t cried,” says Mr Gardner in telling the story, ‘that isn't the way to your cabin; that's the road to the open sea.’ ” I know It,’ tbe man stammered, ’there's just where I want to go.’ ”• — Exchange. ■ -- The Old Problem. In England they have a system of helping those women and children who cannot provide for themselves un der what is known as "out relief’ charity rules. But it goes without saying that many are refused this re lief who really need It. Women with children to support, who can work In the mills, are not thus provided for, and it often happens that they need It very badly, as Miss Horlock reports to the royal commission on the poor law*