Eagle River review. [volume], January 15, 1915, Image 2

About Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927

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SIR EDWARD GREY IN ANSWER
TO U. S. NOTE PLEADS RIGHT
TO SEARCH. :
U. S. FIGURES ARE DISPUTED
America’s Contention on Ship Seiz
ure Admitted Just, But Declared Dif
ficult in Practice—Secretary Bryan
. Awaits Full Answer. "
Washington, Jan. 12.—Great Brit
ain’s preliminary reply to the note
from the Un .ted States government re
questing an improvement in the treat
ment of American commerce by the
British fleet was made public here
and in London on Sunday by mutual
agreement between the state depart
ment and the British foreign office.
The British communication concurs
in the view of the United States that
commerce between neutral nations
should be interfered with only when
imperatively necessary, and officials
of the Washington governmeut con
strued it as conceding that the princi
ples expressed by the American note
were just and upheld by the previous
ly accepted usages of international
law. :
The only formal comment m=de was
contained in a brief statement issued
by Secretary Bryan, who said:
“This answer being preliminary and
not being intended ;% a complete re
ply, we will postpone comment until
the full answer is received.”
Briefly, the British note, while con
ceding the principles of the American
government’s contentions, points out
difficulties in actual practice, refers to
alleged fraudulent practices by ship
pers and cites statistics showing an
increase rather than a decrease, in
certain neutral commerce, in support
of Great Britain’s suspicions that Ger
many and Austria have been indirectly
obtaining contraband through neutral
countries. The note promises, how
ever, that Great Britain will “make
redress” whenever the action of the
British fleet “may unintentionally ex
ceed” the limits of international law.
While they are generally reserved in
their comments it may be stated au
thoritatively that high officials of the
United States government regard the
tone of the note as entirely friendly
and believe, moreover, that the dis
cussion which will follow it will be
carried on in the same vein, with a
desire on the part of both countries to
reach a satisfactory understanding.
The admission by Great Britain of
one of the chief points in the American
note—that the relations between neu
trals were those of normal times, of
peace and not of war—was gratifying
to officials, who believed that the con
troversy would now revolve itself into
a frank discussion of what were the
actual necessities of the case which
impel interference by a belligerent
when suspecting that the ultimate des
tination of a neutral cargo is belliger
ent territory.
The statistics brought forth to show
that cormmerce between the United
States and neutral countries contigua
ous to Germany and Austria had in
creased materially since the outbreak
of the war were regarded here as mis
leading. It was pointed out that in
view of the breaking down of the nor
mal routes of commerce with Germany
and Austria many noncontraband
products had been shipped through
neutral countriés. Similarly, the neu
tral countries which previously had
obtained much of their supplies from
belligerents were now importing.
As to the increase in shipments of
copper to Italy it was pointed out that
the Italian ambassador here already
had explained that Italy, which had
previously obtained copper from Ger
many and Austria for her manufac
tures, now was forced to import from
the United States, because of the em
bargo on exportation which the bellig
erents themselves had imposed. The
American government contends, more
over, that if some copper has reached
the belligerents through neutral coun
tries it is the duty of the British to
make more effective arrangements
with those neutral countries.
The admission of Great Britain that
as to foodstuffs and conditional con
traband, Lord Salisbury’s doctrine,
quoted in the American note, would be
followed in practice by the British,
foodstuffs being held up only when
destined to an enemy force, also was
pleasing to American officials.
There is every reason to believe that
the United States will not accept the
view of Great Britain that cargoes
must be taken into port for extended
examination. @ While statistics ad
vanced show that only 45 cargoes
out of 773 have actually reached
the prize courts, officials here note that
no mention is made in the British note
of the great number of American car
goes detained and subsequently re
leased. It was not the loss already
suffered by American commerce which
brought forth the American note, but
the desire to prevent commerce in the
future from being mistreated.
Turk General Wounded.
Paris, Jan. 13.—Chukri Pasha, who
commanded the Turkish troops in their
heroic defense of Adrianople againsgt
the Balkan allies, has been woutided
and taken prisoner by the Russians in
the Caucasus. s
Montenegrins Invade Austr;’a\. ,
Cettinje, Montenegro, Jan. 13.—Offi
cial announcement was made on Mon
day that Montenegrin troops had again
invaded Austria, advancing ten miles
from the border of Herzegovina to
Trebinje.
CANDIDACY HINT .IN PRESi-
DENT’S SPEECH.
Defends Mexican Policy and Party
. Record on Currency and Tariff—
Lets Public Judge Acts.
Indianapolis, Jan. 11.—President
Wilson on Friday voiced what a crowd
of more than 4,000 people assembled
here to hear him make a Jackson day
speech interpreted as a hint that he
might be a candidate for the presi
dency again in 1916. The people
leaped to their feet and cheered until
the president himself raised his hand
and called for quiet.
The president had been discussing
the Mexican question, and referred to
his belief that he knew the tempera
ment and principle of the American
people, adding that he would not be
fit to stay where he was if he did not
understand them.
“There may come a time,” he went
on, “when the American people will
have to judge whether I know what I
am talking about or not.”
There was a slight pause, and then
the crowd, which included the mem
bers of the Indiana legislature, jumped
up and began shouting and cheering.
Realizing the construction which had
been put on his words, the president
held up his hand for silence, and said:
“l did not mean to stir up any
thing. That was merely preparatory
to saying that for at least two more
years I am free to think I know the
American people.”
Previously the president had at
tacked the Republican party, defended
the record of his' administration on
the Mexican policy and the tariff and
currency questions and declared that
a careful examination of the returns
from the elections last November
showed that if it had been a presiden
tial year a Democrat would have had
a majority of about eighty in the elec
toral college.
WOMAN DEMOCRATS CONVENE
Third Annual Meeting of League at
Washington Is Welcomed by :
Speaker Clark.
Washington, Jan. 9.—With delegates
present from practically every state in
the Union, the third annual convention
of the Woman’s National Democratic
league was opened here on Thursday.
Speaker Clark welcomed the ladies
on behalf of official democracy, after
Mrs. William A. Cullop, wife of the In
~diana representative and president of
‘the league, had called the convention
to order.
Commissioner of Education P, P.
Claxton made an address pointing out
'ways in which the women of Democ
'racy may help in the work of enlight
ening the rising generation. Comp
troller of the Treasury Downey also
spoke. -
OFFERS PAY FOR SHOOTING
Brryan Says Britain Will Give Dam
ages to Family of Deceased and
. Man Shot by Canadians.
Washington, Jan. 9.—" The British
government, without deciding the
question of liability, will consider pay
ment of damages for the injured and
to the family of the deceased.” This
statement was given out on Thursday
by Secretary Bryan as a message from
'the British embassy, stating Great
Britain’s position on the disposal of
ithe case of Walter Smith, who was
‘killed, and Charles Dorsch, seriously
wounded by Canadian troopers recent
}ly at Fort Erie in Canadian waters.
' One of the officials said Great Britain
several days ago had expressed her
regret over the occurrence.
TWO SHIPS SUNK BY MINES
Forty Lives Are Lost When Dznish
.and British Vessels Are Scnt
to Bottom.
London, Jan. 9.—Forty lives were
lost in the sinking of two steamers
by mines in the North sea on Thurs
day. The Danish steamer Shingolf was
lost off the east coast, and 17 members
of her crew drowned. The British
gsteamer Alfredia was sunk eff Scar
borough. The crew took to the boats
and nine of them arrived here. The
captain and 12 others are missing,
and are believed to have perished.
iVOTE OUT NEGRO EXCLUSION
} House Strikes Out Senate Amend
? ment to Immigration Bill
} 252 to 75.
? Washington, Jan. 9.—By a vote of
252 to 75, the house on Thursday
struck out the senate amendment to
the immigraticn bill providing that “all
members of the African or black race”
shall be excluded from the United
States.
Asks Cost of U. S. Army of 460,000.
Washington, Jan. 13.—A resolution
requesting the secretary of war to sub
‘mit estimates prepared by general
staff for a mobile army ef 460,
000 men was adopted by the sen
ate.
Six Die in Farmhouse Fire.
* Ironton, 0., Jan. 13.—Mrs. Jennie
Duff and her five children, the eldest a
girl of eleven, were burned to death
on Monday. Their farmhouse just
east of here was totally destroyed by
fire. . »
EAGLE RIVER REVIEW, EAGLE RIVER, WIS.
FRENCH DREADNAUGHT COUR
.- BET TORPEDOED BY AUS
TRIAN CRAFT.
SINKING BOAT IS RAMMED
Sister Vessel, Also Hit by Missiles,
Tries to Aid Courbet, But Sends It
to the Bottom, Says an Official Re
port Issued at Vienna.
Berlin (via wireless to Sayville),
Jan. 13.—The dreadnaught Courbet,
one of France’s only four warships of
this class, lies' at the bottom of the
Mediterranean after an attack by the
Austrian submarine No. 12. The war
office issued an official statement tell
ing of the victory on Mdnday.
The Courbet had a complement of
998 men, all of whom are believed to
have gone down with the ship. After
the attack by the submarine, the
dreadnaught’s sister ship, the Jean
Bart, tried to tow her to port, and
during her maneuvering the Jean Bart
rammed the Courbet. With her com
partments already filled by the blow
from the torpedo, the huge vessel
could not withstand the added blow,
and sank..
News of the sinking of the Cour
bet came in the following statement
given out on Monday by the official
press bureau:
“Vienna reports state that it has
been ascertained that the French
dreadnaught Courbet was hit by the
Austrian submarine No. 12. The Cour
bet was rammed by her sister ship,
the Jean Bart, which was attempting
to tow her. The Courbet sank. The
Jean Bart afterward docked at Malta.
The French pretend that only the Jean
Bart was slightly damaged, concealing
the loss of,the Courbet.”
While no date or locality was men
tioned in the official statement, it is
believed here. that the engagement
was that which took place on Decem
ber 21 in the Otranto channel, east of
the “heel” of Italy. ;
ALSACE BATTLES ARE FIERCE
Fight Has Been Raging Ten Days on
Hills and in the
: Valleys.
Geneva, Switzerland, Jan. 12.—The
battle in Alsace that has now been
raging for ten days is being fought
under conditions unparalleled in mod
ern warfare. In the valleys and on tie
hills—wherever the opposing German
and French troops can gain a foothold
--the fighting goes on night and day.
Both - sides have suffered heavy
losses at Steinbach, which the French
now hold. The Germans lost 6,000 in
killed and wounded in their attempts
to hold Steinbach and their efforts to
recapture it.
- Red Cross nurses who have arrived
here state that at some points German
and French soldiers have been killed
by their own artiilery.
BLEASE WIPES OUT MILITIA
Governor of South Carolina Ends
Long Fight With Troops and
War Department.
Columbia, S. C., Jan. 13.—With a
sweep of his pen Governor Coleman
Livingston Blease on Monday wiped
the organized militia of South Caro
lina out of existence.
The order disbanding the National
Guard is effective’ immediately.” Ap
proximately 3,000 men are involved,
included about six hundred whom the
governor had refused to muster out
of service upon orders received about
eight months ago from the chief of
the federal division of militia affairs.
Differences between the governor,
the militia and the war department
over organization and equipment of
the troops were given by Blease as
the reason for his action.
1 :
REPORT BRUSSELS IN FLAMES
Former Belgian Capital on Fire—Ger
man Line Periled by the
" Allies,
Amsterdam, via London, Jan, 13.
Refugees who have arrived at Bergen-
Op-Zoom from Brussels, says the
Nieuws Van Den Dag, report that a
great fire has broken-out at the former
Belgian capital. '
Fighting of a desperate character is
going on in the center of the Franco-
Belgian battle line, notably northeast
of Soissons, which, through bombard
ments, seems likely to suffer the fate
of Reims and further east in the vicin
ity of Perthes and Beausejour. From
these points the allies have been try
ing to reach the important railway to
the north, seizure of which would cut
one of the German main arteries of
communication.
S. B. Leggett Dies.
Chicago, Jan. 12.—58. B. Leggett, sec
retary of the Pennsylvania lines west
of Pittsburgh, is dead in Pittsburgh,
of aplopexy. The announcement was
made in Chicago by officials of the
Pennsylvania company.
Bandits Kill Policeman.
St. Louis, Jan. 12.—Police Sergeant
Michael F. Gibbons was shot and al
most instantly killed by two bandits
he discovered holding up a watchman
and blowing safe in Delmar station
of the Wabash railroad. ;
U. S. ASKS FOR PROOF
WILSON WILL TRY TO STOP SALE
OF DUMDUM BULLETS.
President in Note to German Ambas
sador Says He Will Take
Action at Once.
Washington, Jan. 9.—President Wil
son informed the German government
on Thursday that he will use his in
fluence to prevent, so far as possible,
the sale of dumdum bullets and other
objectionable ammunition to belliger
ent European powers in cases where
an American company is shown to be
engaged in such trafiic. The presi
dent will take this step without re
gard to whether it is the duty of this
government to do so upon legal or
conventional grounds. President Wil
son’s assurances on this point were
communicated to the German ambas
sador, Count von Bernstorff, in the
state department’s formal reply to
Germany’s protest against the manu
facture and sale of dumdum bullets
to the allies by American concerns.
Mr. Wilson said that if Germany
could furnish the state department
with evidence any company is manu
facturing and selling for the use of
the contending armies in, Europe car
tridges, whose use contravenes The
Hague convention, the government
would be glad to be furnished with
the evidence, and the president said,
that in case any American company
is shown to be engaged in this traffic.
he will use his influence to prevent so
far as possible sales of such ammuni
tion to the powers engaged in the
Buropean war, without regard to
whether it is the duty of this govern
ment upon legal or conve?tional
grounds to take such action.
FLASHES
OFF THE WIRE
New York, Jan. 11.—J. C. Ottesca,
for many years secretary of the Wa
bash railroad, has been elected vice
president, succeeding Edgar T. Wells,
deceased. :
Chicago, Jan, 11.—J. Ogden Armour
has warned the country of a beef short
age and higher prices throughout the
country. ;
Ossining, N. Y., Jan, 11.—Edward L.
Ryder, who sued the New York Cen
tral railroad for two cents excess
fare collected from him was awarded
the amount and $6 costs of the trial.
Berlin, via London, Jan. 11.—Senor
Gonzola de Quesada, Cuban minister
to Germany, died suddenly of apo
plexy.
Spokane, Wash., Jan. 12.—Robert
Fairley, city commissioner in charge
of finance, died in a doctor’s office
of an acute swelling of the larynx.
He had hig tonsils removed, and while
at his home noticed that he was slow
ly choking. He hurried to the doc
tor’s office, where he died in 20 min
utes.
CIVILIZATION IS AT STAKE
Chief of the German General Staff
Says Germany, Not England,
Fighting for Peace.
Berlin, Jan. 12.—“1n this war not
only Germany’s existence, but also Eu
ropean civilization is at stake.
“This war means to England noth
ing but the extermination of our ship
ping, commerce and industry. She
simply wants our trade for herself.
Her pretext is to free the people of
Europe from the so-called ‘German
militarism.” ”
These striking statements were
made to your correspondent by Gen.
Helmuth Johannes Ludwig von Moltke,
chief of the German general staft.
“It is this very militarism which
has kept the peace of Europe for the
past 43 years. Russia and France,
who promptly consented to enter
Great Britain’s service, now shed their
blood for British ‘maritimima,” which
is apt to reduce these countries also
to a state of servitude under the Brit
ish arbitrium mundi.
“Consequently, and as a matter of
fact, Germany, not England, is striving
for the liberty of the nations.”
ROOSEVELT ON TAFT TRAIN
Former Presidents, in Different Cars,
Escape Meeting on Way From
New Haven.
Boston, Jan. 11.—Former Presidents
Theodore Roosevelt and William H.
Taft traveled on the same train from
New Haven to this city. They were
in different cars, and each said on
leaving the train at the Back Bay sta
tion that he did not know the other
was aboard. When a photographer
approached Colonel Roosevelt with a
suggestion that he pose for a picture
with his successor in office the colonel
exclaimed: “Young man, don’t be
silly.” o
Japan Warship in Atlantic.
New York, Jan. 13.—A cruiser which
Captain Williamson of the steamship
Curacao believes to be Japanese was
sighted off the Azores on the Curacaq’s
voyage here from Havre which ended.
The warship did not give its name.
. Slayer Gets Life Sentence.
Champaign, 11., Jan. 13.—Scott
Stone, slayer of his wife and four chil
dren, escaped the gallows by pleading
guilty when arraigned in the circuit
court. “I sentence you to life imprison
ment,” said the judge. :
Eight-Rocm House With Good
Cellar Space for Furnace
and Storage.
HEATING SYSTEM A FEATURE
So Arranged That All the Rooms Will
Be Properly Warmed—Kitchen
and Pantry in One-Story Wing
Makes for Good Light and
Ventilation.
By WILLIAM A. RADFORD.
Mr. Willlam A. Radford will answer
questions and give advice FREE OF
COST on all subjects pertaining to the
subject of building, for the readers of this
paper. On account of his wide experience
as Editor, Author and Manufacturer, he
is, without doubt, the highest authority
on all these subjects. Address all inquiries
to Willlam A. Radford, No. 1827 Prairie
avenue, Chicago, 111.,, and only enclose
two-cent stamp for reply.
An eight-room house of the bunga
low type is shown in the accompany
ing perspective and floor plans.
The bungalow type of architecture
is growing in popularity in all parts of
the country. In the warmer sections
bungalows are built without cellars or
attics and with little pitch to the
roofs. In the North more elaborate
houses of the same type are being
built every year because they look
pretty and the principal living rooms
are all on one floor, which reduces
the labor of housekeeping.
Bungalows are larger on the ground
than two-story houses, and the roofs
generally have the appearance of be
ing quite flat. As the bungalow fash
fon extended north the demand for
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QRr it et leselalel el s
upper rooms induced architects to
raise the peak high enough tc make
an attic. The manner of raising the
peak and building a steeper roof for
this particular purpose is shown in
this design.
Another feature noticed in this
northern bungalow type of house is
the raising of the house sufficiently to
get a good cellar with sufficient head
room-to set a warm air furnace. Bun
galow cellars are larger than two
story house cellars and may be made
to provide a great deal of valuable
storage by running a partition across
to separate the cellar proper from the
furnace room and laundry.
When a house like this is built in
the North the owner usually has in
mind the old-fashioned way of stor
ing fruit and vegetables in a cold cel
lar for use in the winter time.
People living in the smaller towns
and villages have an advantage over
the city people in this respect. They
lw HTTCHEN:
eued oxio’ 111
e bt i
- |
Lo 2oons Is o 300 o
R . W-exig
[-LIVING ROOM: ;I'. é\m oM
i oy -6’13
§ Jalk
Il
'xie’
First Floor Plan.
can buy potatoes by the wagonload,
and they can grow other vegetables to
store away in a cold cellar in the fall
to last all winter. It makes a great
saving in expense and there is a great
deal of satisfaction in having quanti
ties of the best the land produces with
in easy reach of the kitchen.
This particular plan provides for a
laundry under the bathroom, with a
cold storage under the kitchen. It is
easy to conirol the temperature in a
cellar under the wing of a house that
is exposed on three sides when it is
clear away from the influence of the
furnace pipes.
The furnace may be placed near
the center of the house, so the pipes
will carry the heat t, all the
except the kitchen. 1t i ot gyg
ary to have a warm ;i Togistey
the kitchen because the rangs jg
posed to furnish aJ) the heat i
sary in that part of the houge |
There is a great advantagy 3
ing furnace pipes the prope, Ditch
incline to carry warm i, to the
ferent rooms on the maj, floor,
In this plan it is easy ¢, heat
three bedrooms on the secong
because they are directly ovep the
nace. The pipes can go almgg; §
up.'rhe manner of building the Yoot
especially attractive. |t gives
gables and a dormer tg light tng
stairs rooms. The gables and do
are large enough to use double
. ]
*DED-RM: Ipn o
1 15‘-12' Dfi&?f I
! . "E ™
l B 0
P e |
3 o b
Second Floor Plan,
triple windows, which by the
have growi’to be very popular for
reasons. In a gable they fill the s
and look well, also they admit plen
of light, which is appreciated m
than ever before. Also these wide
dows lend themselves to inside ¢
tain decorations better than sin
windows. They give an opportuni
to arrange both the window shade
and window curtains to the satisfad
tion of the housewife without intes
fering with the approach to the win
dows.
This style of roof reaches over i
front to cover the splendid verands
This veranda is 30 feet by 10 feet,
size which is sufficient to furnish nice
ly and to look well as a summer 004
door parlor. The end of the verand
in front of the living room window
makes a delightful lounging place
when it is furnished with handsomé
porch furniture carefully gelected botl
for looks and comfort. Comfort It
porch furniture counts far moere tha
looks, but there are a great mab
varieties of outdoor parlor pieces U
choose from and it is easy to selec
colors and designs that fit togethe
harmoniously.
The plan of this house is very in
teresting. There are two bedrooms
and a bathroom downstairs, laid oud
in bungalow fashion one side of the
house. On the other side are the liv
ing room, dining room and kitchen
entirely separate from the sleepins
rooms.
It is desirable, when possible, ¥
have the living room and dining roor
windows look out to the south, De
cause these rooms are used more b
the family, and sunlight is cheerfu
as well as healthful.
Building fhe kitchen pantry in
form of a onestory wing gives {bré
open sides for light and ventilation
There is a fine rear porch that makes
a splendid workroom in summen -
it is valuable as a protection agall’
storms in, winter. ‘
A bungalow type of housé to ’°°
right should be placed on 2 wide 10’
Forty feet would do, but 50 oF 0
better. ,
_—T—‘__—-
Explaining Shprtage of T¢&
One of the strongest reasons of t¥
British government for prohibitiT
the export of tea was the action ®
Russia. ,
Tea having become the chiel 5
stitute for vodka in Russiz, tha¢ » :
try bought up every pound of OO
tea which was available, and it Eey
is seeking the product of India, o
lon, and other countries. The inted
Buyers’ association recently PO -
this out to the board of t{‘ade'f o
strongly urged that exportstion & g
from this country should D 2 el
prohibited.
__—_______’—_"
No Dividing Up. call
Dr. Pillem—Are you going to
a consultation? t be
Dr. Bolus—Tl think not. 1 don ot
lieve the patient has any moré “31.1,”.
than I need myse]f,-——BOSf-On
script. :