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ENTIRE ISONZO FRONT HAS COL-. \ LAPSED, ACCORDING TO BERLIN. FHIRD -ARMY IS DEFEATED All Roads Covered With Columns In Disorderly Retreat—Rome Says l 5 Drive Into Plains Has 4 Been Checked.. Berlin, Oct. 31.—The Austro-Ger man troops invading northern Italy are standing before Udine, where the Italian headquarters have been lo rated, according to army headquarters announcement, The third Italian army made a brief resistance to the advancing Teutonic forces from Wippach to the Adriatic. This army is now in retreat along the Adriatic coast, , Cormons has been captured and the Austro-German troops are approaching the frontier of the Italian coast re gion. The number of prisoners is in creasing. The Itallan front is yielding north of the sector which was plerced in the Teutonic attack, the weakening ex tending as far as Ploecken pass. The- entire Italian Isonzo front has collapsed, the statement adds. The second Itallan army is retreating to ward the Tagliamena. All the roads are covered with columns in disorder iy - retreat, the c¢rowds comprising both soldiers and civil population. Berne, Oct. 81.—Twenty thousand Austrians and Germans have been lost so far in the drive against Italy, according to information from Aus trian sources, received here. ¢ Rome, Oct. 31.—The Italians are rhecking the advance of Austro-Ger mans into the plains of northern Italy, the war office announced on Monday. The Italian troops are fulfilling thelr duty and all movements ordered by the general staff are being carried out, the statement says. 2 The announcement follows : “All movements ordered by the gen eral staff are being carried out regu larly and the troops which are oppos- Ing the enemy are fulfilling their duty by keeping in check his advance into the plains.” “WHITE CAPS” BEAT PACIFIST H. S. Bigelow Seized in Kentucky and Punished “in Name of Poor Bel gian Women and Children.” Cincinnati, Oct. 31.—Herbert 8. Bigelow, pacifist leader, who was whisked away by his white-clad cap tors on Sunday night, was located on Menday near Florence, Ky. He had been taken into a wocd near that place, his clothes had been removed and he had been thrashed with a blacksnake whip. The party of men that adminis tered the chastisement was dressed in “long white robes resembling those de geribed as being worn by the renowned Ku Klux Klan.” Previous to “12 lashes being applied to his back” one of the party, accord ing to the report, raised his hand com manding silence, then read from a pa per he held as follows: ; “In the name of the poor women and children of Belgium this man should be whipped.” : After the lash was applied Bigelow was turned loose and directed toward vincinnati. Bigelow was removed to a hospital shortly .after his arrival here. “When the others were gone a con giderable time my guards also left me, telling me not to go away for ten min« utes.” U. S. SHIP FIGHTS U-BOAT Steamer Battles With Submarine Until American Destroyer Comes to the Rescue. A French Seaport, Oct. 27.—Escap ing from a German submarine after a bitter fight lasting nearly four hours, with seven of her crew wounded, two of them seriously, an American steam er of the Luckenbach line arrived here from an American port. The timely in tervention of an American torpedo boat alone saved the ship from being gent to the bottom. The stubbornness of the battle is indicated by the fact that the submarine fired 234 shots at the steamer, which responded with more than 260 shots. CAMP GRANT IN LOAN LEAD Subscriptions at Rockford Canton ment Total $1,883,200 at Last Count. Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., Oct. 29. —Camp Grant’s total Liberty loan sub seriptions are $1,883,200. This keeps the Rockford cantonment in the lead of the 16 National army divisions. Raid on England Falls. London, Oct. 31.—Hostile airplanes endeavored to carry out a raid on Mon day night on the southeast counties of England, but none of them was able to pass the outer defenses, according to an official communication. Seven Below Zero In Montana. Butte, Mont., Oct. 31.—Montana {s experiencing effects of a midwinter blizzard which during the last few days brought 15 inches of snow to Butte. Seven degrees below zero wag venorted in Helena. : N\ \ }.‘, { ‘_“:\‘k@ !_(’: ' PN N oY/ P = ————— > e o =8 N 2 S . e }7//~ : 7 NS NS (I 7 ’, . %:{./};,t-‘:,'—-——*-%" e : Wy 4 AV = / (/ tf't \’\ ;:;;5:.: ,’:‘ f} CER A 8077 e \ . -&4 ‘) 3 | B\ ’ 4 : \ il o A e sk N A "y - \ \\\ e \i'_~j‘ ee: 4 4 .‘f" :"l"v: fl{l'g',' NN el £S\ N . SN SR // e \\\\\s?(, eZ> \"\;i ',)/,', & ‘“ ‘\‘\é’"\\\"} ;.-’.ij,f‘n( < \.,‘J?"f{; :,‘l’;’,—' —g"%/ '\"““—2 AT et e . DOSTON TRARSCRIPT WHOLESALERS WILL REFUSE GOODS TO SOME RETAILERS. Government Moves to Check Specula tion Through Special Reguiations Issued by Mr. Hoover. Washington, Oct. 30.—Food Admin istrator Hoover will cut off the sup plies of retail food profiteers until the end of the war. A new regulation goes into effect November 1. It provides that no manu facturer, wholesaler or other handler of foods will be allowed to sell to any retailer who makes unreasonable prof its or buys quantities of food for speculation. “The food administration does not intend to disturb any legitimate op erations,” said a statement issued at Mr. Hoover’s office. “It takes the po sition that the great majority of food sellers are patriotic and honest. “Such dealers, will be protected. Those few who persist in abusing their opportunities will receive attention.” The government also moved to check speculation in canned goods. Special regulations were issued by Mr. Hoover to govern canners, who will be placed under license on November 1. Rigid prohibitions were promulgated against the sale of futures in canned peas, corn, tomatoes, salmon and sar lines before February 1. SXPECT BIG CHRISTMAS MAIL Dost Office Department and Railroads Ask Public to Aid in Handling the Parcels. Washington, Oct. 31.—The post of fice department and the railroads are co-operating in plangs for the prompt handling of an enormous increase in Christmas parcels sent by mail, in ad dition to those sent by express. Sec ond Assistant Postmaster General Praeger issued this statement to the public: e v “The Christmas season this year will ‘have an added interest for the American people. There will be the usual seasonal greetings and remem brances at home, and in addition there will be messages and remembrances to perhaps 2,000,000 men in the army abroad and in the cantonments in this country. The post office department will be called upon to handle practic ally twe Christmas mailings—one on November 15, for the troops in France and the sailors with the fleet in Euro pean waters. The second will be the usual heavy Christmas movements for the homes, and this year, in addition, for the cantonments. This ‘double Christmas’ wili devolve a great bur den on the transportation systems of the country; and considering the heavy demands imposed upon the rail ‘roads by these conditions it becomes the patriotic duty of every citizen to ease the burden of transportation by mailing Christmas packages early.” DOLLAR SLUMPS TO 83 CENTS Copenhagen Reports German Mark as Depreciated 53 Per Cent.— Low Record. Copenhagen, Oct. 29.—The dollar continues to slump and it is now worth under 83 cents here. The German mark also has touched a low record, depreciation of 53 per cent. : Gen. John Biddle Promoted. Washington, Oct. 30.—Secretary of War Baker announced the appoint ment of Maj. Gen. John Biddle, for mer president of the Army War col lege, as assistant chief of staff when Gen. Tasker H. Bliss retires Dec. 31. French’s Son Wounded in Action. London, Oct. 30.—Among the British officers reported wounded are Major the Honorable Edward G. Trench, son of Viscount French, commander of the home forces; the earl of Dunmore and Capt. Arthur J. P. Howard. HALLUCINATIONS! REPORTS INDICATE SECOND 18- -~ SUE IS OVERSUBSCRIBED. Means That Bond Issue Actually Wiil' Be for $4,000,000,000 Instead of $3,000,000,000. ; Washington, Oct. 30.—The second Liberty loan, Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo announced on Saturday, is an “overwhelming success.” There seems not the slightest doubt that the maximum quota of $5,000,000,- 000 was reached. 2 “It is a great honor,” said the sec retary, “to be able to announce that the second Liberty loan has been evidently greatly oversubseribed. It will be several days before final figures can be glven. The challenge of the German kaiser has been answered by the free people of America in unmis takable terms.” A total of $5,000,000,000 will mean that the bond issue actually will be for $4,000,000,000 under the plans to al lot subscriptions equal to the minimum of $3,000,000,000, plus one-half of the excess up to a maximum quota. It would not be at all surprising if the total would go as high as $5,5600,- 000,000. - The number of subscribers, officials estimate, will be at least 8.000,000, and may go as high as 10,000,000. Indications are that soldiers had sub scribed $75,000,000 and sailors $6,000,- 000. ALLIES CONTINUE BIG DRIVE British Storm Positions Near Ypres— French Wade Through Two Rivers and Seize Posts. ; London, Oct. 29.—Operations with limited objectives were undertaken by the British and French armies in Flan ders early in the morning, and, not withstanding great difficulties caused by weather and bad ground, consider able progress was made and valuable positions taken on the greater part of the front attacked, says the British official communication issued here on Friday. The communication says that more than 800 prisoners were cap tured during the day’s operations. Paris, Oct. 29.—The French troops are continuing their successful drive on the Flanders front, according to the war office statement issued on Friday. The number of guns captured since the 23d inst. totals 160 and 200 more prisoners were taken during the morn ing. The village of Draisibank, Pape goed woed and a number of fortified farms were captured by the French in an attack launched on the Flanders front. Hundreds of prisoners were taken. The French forced a crossing of two rivers, wading through water up to their shoulders. : TAKE SIX ESCAPED GERMANS Prisoners Who Filed From Fort Mc- Pherson Are Captured by U. 8. Agents and Soldiers. Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 29.—Six of the ten German prisoners who escaped from the alien enemy detention camp at Fort McPherson Tuesday night were captured by agents of the department of justice. Five were taken at Sur rency, Ga., ond the sixth, Johann Adelhart, a noencommissioned officer, was arrested ' oie. Summons Secretary Wilson. San Francisco, Oct. 31.—Secretary of Labor Wilson was asked on Monday to come to San Francisco immediately to seek to avert a threatenad strike of organized electrical workers scheduled for October 31. Congressman Martin Dead. Chicago, Oct. 31. Congressman Charles Martin, one of the most pie turesque characters in the political life of Chicago, died here on Monday. He had been suffering from diabetes for several years, A s EAGLE RIVER REVIEW, EAGLE RIVER, WIS. GROWING APPRECIATION OF THE MUCH ABUSED COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC INFORMATION. LABORS UNDER DIFFICULTIES Telling Peopie Why We Are in the War and Spreading the Doctrine of Americanism Constitute Largest Part of Its Task. . 1 By GEORGE W. CLINTON. Washington. Some months ago President Wilson by executive order established what is known as the com mittee on public information. There " have been criticisms in multitude of the work of the committee, and con fessedly the one who writes this was ane of the fault finders. It is only right to say that as a more proper understanding has come of the work of the committee, and the pecu liar difficulties under which it has la bored, it seems that retraction of criti cism in considerable part should be made and that the members of the committee should be given credit for doing an enormous work well. The cemmittee on public informa tion as constituted by the president is composed of the secretary of state, the secretary of war, the secretary of the navy, and a civilian chairman charged with executive direction of the work. The civilian chairman is George Creel. There was a feeling among newspaper men at the outset that the committee on pullic information was charged almost solely with the duty of pro viding wctual news for the press. In part this was its duty, and it still is continuing along the lines of an in formation bureau which has in it the features which differentiate the faces of real news stories from those of hu man interést and purely informative stories. But it also has a greater work of information to do. A man feels, once in awhile at any rate, that he ought to make an at tempt to be fair, and if he is peni tently inclined for past deeds to try to make that which the classically in clined call the amende honorable. Doing a Stupendous Work. Certain .it is that the committee on public information has had its trou bles and still is having them to a less er extent. Its work is stupendous, a fact which does not seem to be known thoroughly to the country, nor to be understood in full by some people who see little or no good in anything that the committee does or tries to do. The newspaper correspondents in Washington had all kinds of diflicul ties at the outset with the committee and the difficulties as yet are not any thing like entirely cleared from the track. Newspaper men here, however, are getting a better understanding of the real constructive work which the committee is trying to do, and the at titude towards it I believe is changing. In the first place it has been dis covered that the committee on public information is not in the largest sense a news disseminating body. The real news that it turns out forms about one-tenth of the bulk of its product. It was only recently that some of us discovered the magnitude of educa tional work of the right kind which these newspaper men laborers are try ing to do. . Some Things Have Gone Wrong. There have been some unfortunate happenings so far as the newspaper world is concerned, in the Creel bu reau. The things that have gone wrong are the things that everybody points to and knows about, wiile the things which have gone right are those things with which the corre spondent in Washington does not have to concern himself with intimately. In the cases of “awryness,” real news has been involved and therefore some papers have suffered and their corre spondents with them. The committee on public informa tion has been engaged from the day of its organization in giving to the peo ple of the country who hitherto had not received it, the reasons for Amer ca’s entry into the war, the story of Germany’s aggressions and inhumani ties and of the workings of a govern ment which even today thinks that it can dominate the world and make au tocracy its ruler. : Through thousands of avenues the gospel of Americanism has been sent forth by the committee. The duty is a high one and the men who are tcy ing to do it seemingly ought to have commendation in their work. Treasury a Busy Place. It seems hardly possible that An drew Jackson when he laid the porner stone of the United States reasury could have had any thought in the back of his head of the day when the building which soon was to spring before his eyes would be the hive of industry that it is today. The treasury is as whirring inside as the state, war and navy building, and when this is said it means “business.” The treasuJry is more than a treas ury. It is hot only the place where Uncle Sam keeps a large part of his hoards of gold, silver, and banknotes. but it is the place where means of “raising the wind” to meet every-emer gency of war and peace must be given thought. It is the very center of finance. Even in times of peace the treasury always is heavily guarded, but then, nevertheless, it is possible in business ‘hours to get into it through fifteen or twenty entrances. Today it can be entered by only one door, an incon spicuous little wicket gate affair on the Fifteenth street side. Visitors who are visitors for curiosity only are not admitted into this stronghold of finance today. If a man has business within the golden precincts he can get in, provided he proves his business point, establishes his identity and goes straight to the place designated. Every newspaper correspondent who wishes to go to the treasury to secuvre news of Liberty Loan bonds, or cus toms receipts, or other things, must present the pass issued by the war department and which bears his photo graph in an upper corner. The man at the gate assures himself that the face on the card corresponds with the face of the admission seeker. Vanderlip fs Back There. There are some strange faces in the treasury today and there are also scine faces of, men who once were em ployed there in a government capacity and who now have come back to volun teer their services to the government in its time of need. One of these men is Frank A. Vanderlip, president of the National City bank of New York. When McKinley was president, Ly man J. Gage, secretary of the treas ury, took Frank A. Vanderlip, who was a financial writer on a Chicago publi cation, to Washington as his private secretary. A little later he became an essistant secretary of the treasury. After his term of service was up he went to New York where he since has been known as & high authority on finance. _ ; Vanderlip today is working as a volunteer for the government. His office in the treasury building is none too light and acme too commodious, but apparently it is not for a volunteer, who cnce was a newspaper man, to complain. The special yvolunteer duty which Mr. Vanderlip is performing is that of helping in the direction of the Liberty Loan campaign. His long newspaper experience has made him a good pub licity man, and publicity is necessary when Uncle Sam wants to put before the people the merits of his appeal for money. Add to his newspaper expe rience that of his study as a financier and the sum will make it known why Uncle Sam wanted Vanderlipas n vol unteer, Uncle Sam After the Rat. The United States government is on the trail of the rat. It will confine its exterminating campaign for the pres ent to the United States, but soon it is believed that the government offi cials will undertake the work of Kkill ing, or at any rate driving from the trenches of Europe into a re treat from which there is no re turning, all the rats which today are making the soldiers’ lives miserable, and which any day may become a se rious menace to the health of the fight ers. The war department has been told that American scientists stand ready to formulate a campaign against thq rats in the trenches in Europe. There is hope that later an order will be is sued sending a detachment of soldier scientists to Europe to make war on the most destructive and dangercus animal that the world knows. Members of the biological survey of the government have given thought to the rat and its problems. Alreaidy they -have started a campaign for the destruction of the rats which rapicly are multiplying in and about the ca&n tonments in which our soldiers of the three armies, regulars, National Guard, and draft, are quartered. The dif ficulty is that the scientists muat depend upon state and local effort and all that the Washington experts can do is to give advice from a distante. Neglected by Congress. Congress declined to include in the proper supply bill an appropriation sufficiently large to enable the govern ment to undertake the saving of the food supply in America from the rav ages of rats and what is much more vital the saving of the soldiers in France from the discomforts which rats bring in their wake. Qo it is that so far as present ef fort s concerned it must content it self largely with the urging of state and local authorities to combat the rat at the cantonments, and must give over until-a later time any thought of entering on a crusade of concen tration against the pest in the trenches at the front. It is something to know, however, that the war department has under ad visement a plan of campaign to rid the trenches and the cantonments here and abroad of the rat which has made for destruction of property and of mis ery to the fighters. ‘ It is probable that the war depart ment when the proper time ccmes will be able to appropriate from its own funds money sufficient to send Ameri cans to Europe to study the rat prob lem and to solve it. The Europeans themselves have done romething along the checking if not exterminating line. The rats in the trenches die or -dis appear after a gas attack and in this there may be a suggestion of methods of extermination which may be em ployed. : e e " Some Satisfaction. ; «There are compensations for mosi things!” said Mrs. Wilkins. “Poor James was run over by a motorecar yesterday, but he had a smile on-his face when they took him to <he hus pital.” “Why the smile?” “He was carrying home a rake at the time and it punctured a tire.” R Food for Thought. Sympethy is the safeguard af the human soul against selfishness.—(ar lyle. : MARKETS Milwaukee, Oct. 31, 1917. JButter Creamery, extra 43%ec; prints, 44%c; firsts, 39@40c; seconds, 37@39¢; process, 39@40c: dairy, fancy, 40c. - Cheese American, tull cream twins, 24@24%c; daisies, 252@26¢c; Young Americas 241% @2sc¢; longhorns, 25@25%c; brick, faney, 32@32%ec. Eggs—Current receipts, fresh as to quality, 34@35¢c; dirties, seconds, 256@ 27c; checks, 24@26c¢. Live Poultry—Fowls, fancy, 16%@ 17¢; roosters, old 15@16¢; spring chickens, 17% @lßc. Corn—No. 3 yellow, 2.10@2.12. Oats—No. 3 white, 59@60¢; stand ard, 59@60c; No. 4 white, 58@59c. Rye—No. 2, 1.77@1.78; No. 3, 1.74@ 1.76. Hay—Choice timothy, 24.00@25.00; No. 1 timothy, 23 00@23.50; WNo. 2 tim othy, 19.00@20.00; rye straw, 9.50@ 10.00. Potatees—Minnesota or Wisconsin, early Ohios, sacked, on track, I.lo@ 1.15; homegrown, out of store, 1.15@ 1.25. Hogs—Prime heavy butchers, 16.65 16.75; fair to prime light, 14.50@16.00; pigs, 10.00@13.50. Cattle Steers, 7.85@12.75; feed ers, 8.60@9.75; cows, 4.50@9.00; heif+~ ers, 5.76@9.00; calves, 14.00@15.00. Minneapolis, Oct. 31, 1917, - Corn—No. 3 yellow, 2.06@2.07. Oats—No. 3 white, 57@58c. ‘ Rye—1.76@1.77. ; Flax—3.l3. Grain, Provisions, Etec. Chicago, Oct. 30. Open- High- Low- Clos- Corn— ing. est. est. . - Ing. Des. ......1.18% 1.19 1.18% 1.18%-%. Jan. %.....1.16% 1.16%% 1.15 1.15%-18 May ......1.13%-3% 1.14% 1.18% 1.13%4 Oats— Dec. .........58%-% .68% .88%-14 .58%-%. May .........60-60% .60%, .597% .60% FLOUR—Spring wheat, special brands, in jute, $10.70@11.40 per bbi.; hard.-spring wheat patents, 95 per cent grade, in jute, $10.75; straight, in export bags, $10.50; first clears, SIO.OO, in jute; second clears, $8.50; low grade, $7.50@8.00; fancy clears, winter wheat patents, in jute, $10.30; standard soft winter wheat patents, $lO.lO, in jute; fancy hard winter wheat patents, $10.75; in jute; standard hard winter wheat pat ents, $10.60, in jute; first clears, $9.00@9.50; new white rye, $9.40; new dark rye, §8.90. HAY—Choice timothy, $27.00@28.00; No. ¥ $25.50G26.50; standard, $24.60@25.00: No. 2 and light clover mixed, $28.00@24.00; No. 3 red .top and grassy mixed, $21.00@23.00; clover and heavy clever mixed, $22.00@ 24.00; threshed timothy, $14.00@17.00. BUTTER—Creamery extras , 43c; extra. firsts, 42@42%c; firsts, 39%@41c; seconds, 831%6@39¢c; ladles, 88@3é%c; process, 39@39%%¢; packing stock, 341,@%5C. EGGS—TFresh firsts, 37.@38%c; ordinary firsts, 36@37c: miscellaneous lots, cases in=- cluded, 36@3%c; cases returned, 85@37c; checks, country canéled, 21@28c; city re= 22@28¢c; No. 4 recandled, 29@30c; city re= candled, 29@30c; dirties, country receipts, erator stocks, 82%@34c. : LIVE POULTRY—“urkeys, 23c; fowls, 13%@17%c; roosters, 15%c; spring chickens, 17%c; ducks, 16%@17%c; geese, 17%c. POTATOES—Minnesota, Wisconsin and South Dakota, Early Ohios, $1.856@2.10; white, $1.85@2.10. - CATTLE—Good to choice steers, 314.00@' 17.00: good to prime calves, $12.00@15.65; vearlings, good to choice, $11.50@16.40}; range steers, $9.50@14.00; stockers and feeders, $1.50@9.50; good to choice cows, $7.00@9.00: good tc choice heifers, sß.oo@ 9.75; falr to good cows, $6.00@7.00: canners, $4.76@7.35; cutters, $5.30@6.0¢; bologna bulls, $3.76@7.50; butcher bulls, $7.25@10.00; heavy' calves, $1.60@12.00; veal calves, sl4.oo@¥ 18.25. : HOGS—Prime light butchers, $16.00@16.75; fair to fancy light, $15.25@16.25; medium weight butchers, 200@250 Ibs., $15.80@16.90; heavy weight butchers, 250@400 Ibs., $16.35 ©16.95; choice heavy packing, $15.40@16.00; rough heavy pecking, $14.90@15.40; pigs, fair to good, $12.00@14.25; stags, $16.00@ 17.00. SHEEP—Good to cheoice wethers, slo.oo@ 12.50; good to choice ewes, $10.00@11.15; year lings, $12.50@14.25; wes*ern lambs, good to choice, $16.00@17.00; native lambs, good to choice, $15.75@17.00; feeding lambs, $16.50@ 17.50. ; : Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 30. CATTLE—Receipts, 700; steady te strong. VEALS—Receipts, 300; slow, steady; $7.00 @14.50. 2 2 HOGS—Receipts, 4,900; active; heavy, $17.00@17.25; mixed, $16.75@17.00; Yorkers, $16.50@16.85; light Yorkers, $15.25@15.603 pigs. $18.00@15.25; roughs, $15.25@15.50; stags, $13.00@14.00. : SHEEP AND LAMBS—Recelpts, 2,000 q orices unchanged. 3 ; Bloomington—Albert Walden, 29, a farmer, killed his wife’s brother and then shot and killed himself with a shotgun. It is said Walden became en raged at his wife, who had sued him for divorce and- refused to return to his home, An Atlantic Port—Lieut. Sir Ernst Shackleton, the antarctic explorer, ar rived aboard a British steamship. On the same ship came about twenty am bulance drivers who have returned to enter other branches of military serv ice. London—A hurricane nrear Lody, Poland, has uprooted 3,000 trees in the maunicipal wood, destroyed wind mills and farmhouses, and killed sev eral persons. ~ London—lt is estimated in an Ex change Telegraph dispatch from Rome that the Italians are opposed on the front of the Austro-German attack by forces four times their number. New York—The estate of the late John R. Archbold, Standard Oil mag nate, has been appraised at $38,398,247 by the state. The inheritance tax is $1,526,829. Terre Haute—John Schmidt, a coal miner, was killed when slate in the mine in which he was working fell and hit him in the temple. Schmidt had just been informed that American troops were on the firing line. His son is with Pershing’s troops. Rome King Vietor Emanuel has arrived from the front and has gone into confereiice with the presidents of the senate chamber and political lead ers to solve the ministerial crisis. -~ Paris—The French senate paid tri bute to the memory of Captain Guy nemer, killed after shooting down; fifty-three enemy planes. s