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Wmvaivnx .Majority Say Jane Addams !s Biggest Power for Good, but Pastor Accords the High Honor to Everyday Mother. Sheriff Jules Harburger Picks Carrie Chapman Catt, and Rosalie Jones Would Select Mrs. E. H. Harriman. NEW YORK. — Who is the most In fluential woman in the United States? Who is it that has the strongest hold on the people, who commands their greatest confi dence, compels their greatest grati tude, possesses the power to exert the greatest influence for good, has the broadest, firmest grasp on the destiny of the Amercah people? Perhaps there is no question re quiring so much discrimination as this one, no question allowing broad ■er latitude for personal opinion and suggestion. When you consider the many different lines of endeavor in •which women have accomplished AMERICA’S MOST INFLUENTIAL WOMEN fth J.3onfen J^r^/?rran ' 1 1 ITzjj cfezrc*'Acferrrrj WHAT LEADING MEN AND WOMEN SAY. MRS. CLARENCE BURNS, President of the Little Mothers’ Aid association—The most influential woman in America today is Jane Addams. MRS. HARRIOT STANTON BLATCH, Suffrage Leader—Jane Addams is the most influential, because she knows what she : s talk ing about. ROSALIE GARDINER JONES, Suffrage Leader —To my mind, Mrs. E. H. Harriman is the most influential woman. SHERIFF JULIUS HARBURGER—I should say Mrs. Carrie Chap man Catt, the suffrage leader, is our most influential woman today. great good, you gather some idea of he difficulty in apportioning the credit for being the most influential woman. Also, it Is a matter of environment, this deciding who is the greatest fem nine benefactor, and therefore the most influential. If you are in a hos pital you instinctively decide it is the woman who out of her wealth endow ed such institutions: if you are hun gry, ir is the woman who feeds the poor Again, you may think that the most woman in the I'nited states .s your wife —once she has set her mind on anything JANE ADOAMS CHOICE. To determine the question. The Press asked a dozen well known New York men and women to tell who, in 'heir opinion, was the most influ ential woman, and to state why. The concensus of opinion was that *he is Jane Addams. the good Sa maritan of Hull house, in Chicago. Without an instant s hesitation, three w ell-know a New York women, when the question was asked them, laid the signally great honor at the feet of Here's a Howdy-Do! When U 9:30? The new law compel ,ing saloons to close at 9:30 went into effect on July 1. The question now arises when is 9:30? In Eagle Pass we have two standards of time. What is known as standard time is sent out by the observatory at Washington, thence from New Orleans to Eagle Pass. This time is used by the '.all roads and other institutions as a mat ter of convenience. Camp Eagle Pass uses sun, or meridian time, which is tiniest forty minutes slower than our the woman who taught the poor of Chicago the difference between right and wrong. Sheriff Julius Harburger handed the wreath to a New York woman. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt. one of the strongest expounders of suffrage, ex plaining in his characteristic manner that had Harriet Beecher Stowe, au thor of “Uncle Tom's Cabin.” been alive, the credit should have belonged to her. The Rev. I>r. Charles A Eaton, John D, Rockefeller’s pastor, said the most influential woman was that wonderful impersonal being, the American mother. MRS. HARRIMAN SECOND. The Rev. Dr. John P. Peters of St. Michael’s church, was of the opin ion that it was impossible to se lect the one woman with the most influence. , This is what Mrs, Clarence Burns, president of the Little Mothers Aid association, said: ‘‘The most Influential woman In America today Is Jane Addama. Next to her I would put Mrs. .1. Borden Harriman of New York. Miss Ad daras primarily for the every-day good of life. Her mission is to bring help to the weak, food to the hungry, hope to the hopeless, courage to the fearing and the blessing of right liv ing to all people. Others strive to ac complish similar works of good, but Jane Addams. through a rare mingling of personality and untiring energy, succeeds where others fail. Unques tionably she is the woman with the greatest influence for good in this country, if not in the world. “Mrs. .1. Borden Harriman of New York, a society woman who has found time to see the suffering of others and has the will to aid them, is another who commands a wide influence along humanitarian lines. Her work in get ting milk for the babies of the poor will not soon be forgotten by a good many thousand mothers of the poor.” PICKS “EVERYDAY MOTHER.” This Is the way the Rev. Dr. Charles A. Eaton expressed his opin- ion as to who is the most influential woman; “She is no individual. She is that impersonal woman known as the ev eryday mother. She is the most in fluential, and always will be, because she is at the seat of power of the na tion —because, day by day. month by month, she is molding our future men and women. What influence could be stronger, further reaching, than that which forges the destiny of the boys and girls who, when they become men and women, shape the destiny of the world? There is but one answer to your question. The most influential woman, and the one worthy of the greatest love and esteem, is the un known mother.” NAMES MRS. STOWE. “The woman who wrote ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ was the most influential \7oman in America. She paved the way for the ultimate welding into a great harmonious whole the north and the south, as was typified at the re cem gathering of the United Veterans at the field of Gettysburg. No greater s'audard. Mexican time is based on sun time. too. In the absenuce of a definition of 9:30 in the law. how can a conviction be secured for violation of the 9:30 closing act? Granting, for argument's sake, that standard time is meant by the law. The law covers the whole state of Texas, and when it is 9:30 at Orange. Tex., it is not yet nine in Eagle Pass, and only about 8; 40 at El Paso. When is 9:30? Sup pose the saloon man uses sun time., the time that governs the majority of the people on this border —the soldiers work could have been done or strong er influences exerted than that exer cised by Harriet Beecher Stowe. “In her absence I should say that Carrie Chapman Catt, the suffrage leader, is our greatest woman today. She is a marvel in her clear diction and analytical and logical thinking in her speeches. I have heard her and consider her our best public speaker among -women. The leader of a great cause such as suffrage is destined to be is a woman cc mmanding commen dation as exerting a wide and power ful influence.” KNOWS WHAT SHE TALKS OF. Mrs. Harriot Stanton Blatch, one t! the leaders of suffrage in New York, said: “Jane Addams is the most influen tial woman in America. She Is the most influential woman because she knows exactly what she is talking about.” Mrs. Charles Henry' Israels, widely known as a sociological expert, also gave the tribute to Miss Addams. She said: “Jane Addams is the most influen tial woman because of the feeling of trust in her which is universal among all who have come in contact with her. There is no living soul that does not trust Jane Addams. “The reason for this trust is her freedom from bias, her fearlessness of evil, her courage for others, her sym pathy for all. There is no woman, not alone in the United States but in the world, who can boast the influence which is Jane Addams’.” AGAIN MRS. HARRIMAN. Rosalie Cardiner Jones, the suf frage leader, is for Mrs. E. H. Harrl man. "I can simply state that the woman to whom Davenport’s book, ‘Heredity In Relation to Eugenics,’ is dedicated is one who has assisted in making possible the study of the science which of all others will be of inesti mable value in its'influence upon the present and future generations. We have received as yet only a glimmer ing of the possibilities of the truth, but the value to the United States and the world of this woman is beyond estimate, for she furthers the work w'hich realizes that every child has the right to be well born. She is Mrs. E. H. Harriman.” VISIT TOMB OF ST. STEPHEN Thousands of Invalids Gather Twice a Year to Implore Intercession of the Martyr. In a little church near Jerusalem, on the site of the ancient Capharga mala, thousands of the halt and lame gather semi-£ nually to celebrate the festival of the finding of St. Stephen’s relics, to gaze on the bones of the first Christian martyr and to beg his inter cession for the relief of their ailments. St. Stephen was one of the disciples of Jesus and after the ascension was chosen one of the seven deacons. For his adherence to the new faith he was stoned to death. In the calendar of saints he has two festivals, falling on December 26 and August 3, that of the latter date commemorating the finding of his relics. After St. Stephen’s martyrdom his body lay long concealed under the ruins of an old tomb at Caphargama la, 20 miles from Jerusalem. At this place, early in the fifth century, the church was served by a venerable priest named Lucian. According to tradition, Lucian was twice visited by a vision of St. Stephen, who revealed the hiding place of his bones. The priest laid the matter before the bish op of Jerusalem, who ordered him to search for the body of the first saint at the place indicated. The coffin was found and w'hen. opened, according to the chroniclers, “there came out of it such a sweet odor that no one remembered to have ever smelled anything so agreeable.” A “vast multitude” had assembled, and, It is said, 73 persons present, who w r ere afflicted with various ail ments, W’er© immediately cured and made well again. A portion ol the relics were left at Caphargamala, and the remainder taken to Jerusalem and interred in the Church of Sion. Fif teen centuries have passed since the translation and ever since the relics of the holy protomartyr have been thought to possess miraculous healing powers. With Good Nature. At the Author's club in New York the supreme court’s ratification of the newspaper publicity law led an editor to say; “We’d best take this law' good-na turedly, I suppose. We'd best take it as Mark Twain took the Nola Chucky attack on him. “The Nola Chucky Sentinel once said of Mark Twain: “ Mark Twain used to be a sailor and, while serving on board a schoon er, he caused the crew to mutiny and killed the captain.’ “Mark Twain replied to this as fol lows ; “ Dear Editor —It is quite true tllat I was once a sailor and that on a schooner I caused the crew' to mutiny and killed the captain. But you omit ted an important point. After killing the captain I devoured him.” Hands Up. Eleanor, aged six. had been going to school only a few weeks. She had learned to her hand if she want ed anything. One day she put this into effect when she was sent to the chicken house to get the eggs. Just as she reached the chicken house door her mother heard her say: “All you chickens th FZ have laid an egg, raise your hands.” and Mexico —ho won't ha v e to close his saloon till after ten by standard time. Anyway you fix it, we on this Mexican border can drink nearly an hour longer at night than the unfor tunates who life in the eastern part of the state. —Eagle Pass News-Guide. Unreasonable. Assistant —That Mrs. Ryphace con* plains that her pictures are not like her. Photographer—Complains, does she? She ought to be grateful THE WATERTOWN WEEKLY LEADER. KEEPING ANKLES TRIM BUTTONED BOOTS MUST BE WORN PART OF THE SUMMER. Low Footwear Constantly Used Will Make Trouble When Other Shoes Are Donned in the Autumn— Precaution Is Neglected. Tbere are women whose slenderness of ankle and wrist remains unchanged no matter how much avoirdupois the rest of the figure takes on as years ad vance, but the average woman finds difficulty in keeping her ankles trim after thirty—especially in the summer time when f he high-buttoned boot is exchanged for low-cut slippers and pumps. If low footwear is worn con tinuously through the summer it is found that buttoned boots, donned in the autumn, pinch cruelly unless the buttons are moved. As the ankle, spread because of its unconfinement during the summer, recedes in size, the boot becames loose and another change of the buttons is necessary. This trouble may be obviated if the buttoned boot is worn at least part of tho time through the summer, and as such boots are now considered best form for street wear with formal cos tumes, a pair of dainty patent leather boots with buttoned tops of suede or cloth will not only assist in keeping the ankles trim, but will complete one's summer wardrobe satisfactorily. The white buckskin buttoned boots, worn with white tailored costumes, are smart and attractive in appear ance and are comfortable even on the warmest days. The ankles of the woman who has been a good dancer in youth seldom grow clumsy as years advance, for the firmly knit leg muscles allow little op portunity for a deposit of fat. Rising and falling on the toes 50 times night and morning will help to harden the ankles and keep them more tender, and so will walking with the toe per sistently placed on the ground before the heel. IN BLACK TAFFETA. ■ Model of black taffeta with ruchings of plaited white maline. Skirt draped In front.. Scolloped tunic. Newest Sweaters. The newest sweaters are of knitted silk instead of wool. These cost $16.74 each. They are designed with a large patch pocket and have no collar Long sleeves make them useful and up-to-date. Six large buttons are placed regularly down the front edge. The colors are varied, green in the latest tint, rose, tan, etc. Others knitted of shaded silk are priced as high as soo, but most women will hesitate to buy them, as excellent cloth coats may now be had at that price. The greatest recommendation of the silk sweater is that it fits more snugly than the wool one. and so if worn under the coat makes no wrinkles nor bulkiness. Pretty Baby Caps. L T se white lace all over, and draw the .ullness in at the back with ribbon run through a tiny hem. Edge the bonnet with a lace ruffle and make long strings of fine lace insertion about three inches wide. Doeskin Gaiters. Dame Fcshiun is placing much stress on the importance of having smart footgear this season. The lat est novelty for wearing with street dresses is the doeskin gaiter dyed to match the costume. Some women even prefer to have their gaiters made of ribbed silk. The most dressy shoes are in pat ent kid, with straps coming up over the instep. A fantastic idea Is the white doeskin shoe with only the “empeigne” in black velvet, but this style is more original than attractive. Lace Butterfly on Hats. The butterfly is the pet ornament at the hat of the moment. Gigantic In size, it is made of tulle or lace or vel vet; also in white feathers resembling grebe, and is invariably finished by very tall antennae. On a toque made of pink and gray ribbon folded across the crown and finished in two large loops at the back, there is a black but terfly in front, made of similar lace to that which is drawn tightly round the upturned brim. A novelty to be seen is a Tuscan PROV'DES FOR SAFETY PINS Pretty and Dainty Little Cushion Hau One Feature That Is Something of a Novelty. The accompanying sketch illustrate? a particularly pretty and dainty little pin cushion. It is triangular in shape, and is made with cream-colored satin and edged with a pale pink silk cord carried into two loops at each of the lower comers. Upon the front a neat and simple floral design is embrold "-$* <s'■*£■ .^w|r^> ered consisting of three pale pink dog roses, with white centers, and leaves worked in various shades of green. At the top of the cushion there is a smart bow of pale pink satin ribbon with a loop of some of the same ribbon ar ranged above It for suspending the cushion from the post of the looking glass or a nail in the wall. The novel feature about this cush ion is the provision made for safety pins, which consists of four ordinary little key rings sewn on at the base, and to which the pins may be fastened on In the manner shown. If hook* are sewn on between each ring they will be found very useful for hanging up keys or other small articles. COATS USEFUL IN MANY WAYS Garment of Lightweight Worsted Serviceable in a Great Variety of Respects. No more useful garment than the coat of lightweight worsted has been included in woman's wardrobe in years. These coats fill almost every requirement of a summer wrap. They are gracefully appropriate for wear with the draped afternoon costume of crepe de chine, lansdowne or foulard, are jauntily attractive over a short skirU and outing costume, and they will answer for short motor trips and for travel by rail or by water. The rather severely cut models of dark or neutral colored material are the most satisfactory—and usually the smartest. Sometimes a bright colored Bulgarian collar adds a touch of gayety, and very exclusive coats of this sort have linings of American Beauty or emerald green silk. Man darin yellow is another favorite lining hue. Very good looking sport coats of pin striped black or navy serge, with trim lines and trimming of white pearl buttons may be found. Practical Dyeing. Where there are many children in a family it is economy to do consid erable dyeing. Many a faded muslin can be made to appear in a fresh color. Light evening frocks can be dyed a darker shade and serve for school or afternoon wear. Remember to dye at the same time any extra pieces of material to serve for alter ing or patching, as it is almost impos sible to match a dyed material. White or cream colored ribbons or flowers may be given a beautiful shrimp pink shade by dipping in water in which red ink has been dropped. Ordinarily liquid wash blueing used in the same way will tint feathers, wings, etc., a pretty pale blue. Aids to Beauty, Almost every woman can preserve her skin and ward off wrinkles if she will keep these aids at hand: First and foremost plenty of soft water — boiled water or rain water; next a pound of oatmeal from the grocer; a bottle of almond oil, a jar of good skin food, a box of powder and a cup of boiling milk every night You know how to use most of these helps to beautify, but you may not know what to do with the cup of milk. Put a quarter of it in the basin and rub it into your face with your hands, then sip the rest of it. There is nothing like it for tired nerves. To Whiten Feathers. Plunge the feathers in naphtha rinse in second dish of naphtha and dry in the open air. Place in a closed box and expose to the strong fumes of sulphur. The box must be airtight, or the bleaching will not be successful. straw hat trimn#d with small straw berries with their leaves and blos soms. A litle bunch of the berries falls over the hair under the brim on the left side. Fancy Skirts. When a skirt of black or other dara material looks shiny from #nuch wear it can be rubbed with a solution of borax and water. This solution re moves the glaze completely and can be applied whenever the shine returns Borax, of course, might, like ammonia, have a disastrous effect on some col ors, so It too should be tried first on the wrong side of the skirt. Attractive Novelty. A charming little sewing table of gilt, is one of the season’s most attrac tive novelties, and would make a love ly gift. This table is square and stands about three and a half feet from the floor. It is covered with old gold lace and lined with crushed rose colored velvet, and, though expensive Is slmost Irresistible when encoun tered in the shops. POULTRY ■ MTS TO DISCOURAGE BROODY HENS There Are Many Ways of Breaking Up Broodincss—Coop With Slat ted Bottom Is Excellent. The end of the breeding" season seems to be tho appointed time for hens to get broody. Earlier in the year when their services would have been most welcome great difficulty was experienced in finding sufficient to sit on the desired number of eggs. August is too late for the utiliring o( their broodiness, unless a few duck eggs be set under some of them. At this time, too, the scarcity of eggs makes it the desire of all poultry keepers to break up their “broodies” and have them laying again as soon as possible. There are many ways of breaking hens of broodiuess, and the more bar barous ones such as tying the hen up by one leg. throwing cold water over her, or making her stand in water should be forgotten and practiced no longer. The same and better results can be obtained by more'human meth ods. Placing the hen in an ordinary coop, with a slatted bottom, and suspending the coop from the ceiling of the /k ii Coop for Broody Hens. scratching pen about a foot above the floor by wires or chains attached to the four corners has been found effi cacious. A gentle swing whenever en tering the pen will soon make the birds desirous of joining their more busy companions. A little Epsom salts given in a mash and an abundant supply of green food should be given. All foods which have the slightest tendency toward heat production, such as corn, meat scraps, etc., must bo withheld for a few days. Take the bird in time. It is prac tically impossible to break a hen after allowing her to sit on a nest for two or three days. It should always be remembered that in the ordinary course of nature a hen that has laid persistently all winter and spring, demands a short rest, which broodiness gives. ONE HOT WEATHER TROUBLE When Diarrhea First Makes lt& Ap pearance It May Be Checked by Use of Charcoal. (By H. B. SPECK.) Diarrhea is one of the most com mon hot weather troubles in poultry of all ages, and when it makes its first appearance, charcoal freely fed may check or control the disorder. Di arrhea may be due to food or drink ing water being foul with droppings or other filth; to feeding impure, musty and moldy food; to overheat ing; to feeding In dusty, musty or moldy litter; to unclean quarters and dampness: to overfeeding on meat food or feeding spoiled meat; to eat ing poisoned substances or to indiges tion from any cause. The first thing to do when diarrhea makes its ap pearance is to find the cause and re move it. Drinking from filthy pools in unclean runs after a sudden show er. or drinking barnyard seepage Is a common cause of diarrhea in hot weather. . —■ mll—i i■■ ■ ■> j ■ ■;^ Watch the grit box. Keep all your houses wide open da> and night. Don’t crowd your birds. Give them all the range you can. See your little chicks have plenty of shade and water. Sell the rooster and buy an alarm clock. It’s more useful now. Wheat and oats are better hot weather feeds than corn and Kafir. Don’t forget to keep down the lice; Just a little grease on top of chick’s head is good. Be sure to store away some clover or alfalfa hay this summer for the lay ers in cold weather. The cost of pure-bred stock is not so prohibitive but that it may be had by all who raise poultry. Don’t forget to sprinkle lime on drop boards, not too much, for it is hard on the chickens’ feet. No matter what kind of a vessel holds the fowls’ drinking water, it should be kept in the shade these days. Do not put males in adjoining pens with only netting between them. Have a 12-inch board at the bottom of each partition. Let the geese search for food in the fields during the day and give them enough cracked corn, wheat, and oats to make a full meal at night. Fresh water Is the only kind hens should ever have. They hate to drink warm, dirty water and they will not do it unless they are forced to It. The water vessel now needs a shel ter from the sun instead of a heater under it. Warm water is no better in summer then in winter as a drink. “RKRTITINO TO 1^0"^ The world is full of people. Red and brown and black and white; There are foolish men and wise men. Busy men and men of might: There are good men, there are had ones. There are men of every sort. And the most of them forever Are "regretting to report.” Here and there is one who bravely Does the work he has to do; Here and there is one with courage To be manly through and through; Here and there is one who nobly Keep the flag on Virtue's fort. But so many, many always Are “regretting to report.” It may be that there shall some da;.. Far away on other shores, Bea reckoning, a summing Up of all men’s earthly scopes; Oh. if such a scene is waiting In that high, celestial court, Pity them that go there trembling And "regretting to report.” Not as Bad as He Feared. “Well, sir,” demanded the dignified looking gentleman who met Mr. Dal lington in the hall, ‘what are you do ing here?" "I —I —that is—l beg your pardon, sir. It may seem strange to you to see me here alone, but I —l, that Is. sir, I assure you 1 am—” “Come, come' You may as well confess the truth 1 will summon (he servants and have you searched. I want to know what you are doing in my house at this time —” “Oh, you are Miss Rockingham's father? I your pardon. It’s all right. 1 have just had a slight mis understanding with your daughter, and she refused to come out to bid me good-night. You see, I was rather awed when 1 met you here. I thought you were the butler.” More Trouble for Henry. “I see,” said Mrs. Henpeck, “(hat u Chicago man refused to give ills wife up after she had secured a divorce from him.’’ "Well, well,” he answered, for the moment forgetting himself, "I thought a woman couldn't get a divorce from a crazy man.” HIS RELIGION. "So you attritn tnemi ute your succeßß V in business to yonr religion?” “What is your jjQjnO religion. may I “Getting the best end of the bargain or having nothing to do with it.” Genius. I. The fair hill on wliobc even slopes Are flocks and herds may not appear Sublime to them who have their hopes Set on some distant steep and drear. Far off. beneath some roeky peak Where dangers lie on every side Men may have found a yellow streak. And thither sets the human tide. 11. The finely balanced man goes ttirough The world respectably and dies, And few care what he did or who He chanced to be or where he lies. The one who has "a yellow streak” And does queer things may, when h dies. Have lavish praise while pilgrims seek “The sacred place” in which lit- lies. Why It Appealed to Him. “Why,” she asked, “do you always bring me to this place when you in vite me out to dinner? It seems to me that they give much better serv ice in some of the other restaurants without charging any more.” “I know they do,” he admitted, “but you see, they give rne a pencil and a pad of paper here, so that I can write out my order, instead of trying to pronounce the French names of these dishes.” Taking It Philosophically. "Don’t you feel at all nervous about, having your son play football, Mrs. Sproggins?” "No. I would rather see him dead than married to the girl he’s engaged to” Quite Sure of Him. "And so, senator.” said the inquisi dve lady, “you think your colleague is permitting his conscience to guide him in this matter?” “Yes, I haver t any doubt of it. He’s nearly eighty years old now. and fully realizes that his health Is very feeble.” Explanation. “Ma, what’s a romance in real life?” “You listen to your pa when he com plains of having a terrible headache the next time I ask him to go to church. Thatll be one ”