Newspaper Page Text
Papers PARENTS SHOULD BE EVER WATCHFUL. By Mrs. John A. Login. * Parents should never relax their watchful care of their children from their birth to their majority, by which time such comradeship should have been established between par ents and children that no tempta tion would be strong enough to win the children from their parents. They should be bound together by the strongest possible ties, insep arable In all of their almj and am- Thls van be done If parents would look upon their children as the mbs. joh.v a. ixkjak. grt . a fest blessing of life, the mother consecrating herself to her children in their Infancy and the father supplementing the mother’s vigilance as soon as their children are out of the nursery, both uniting their efforts to keep their children pure and undeflled by being left to the care of hired servants, tutors, gov eruesses and teachers, who are rarely worthy of the trusts that are constantly confided to them. The mother who has no time for her “social duties.” devotion to amusements and the frivolities of society to give to the homelier ones of caring for her children and training them for usefulness in life can blame no one but herself If they go astray. Furthermore, a mother should make It her conscientious duty to try as far as in her ilea to avoid the transmission of evil propensities or Idlosyneracies that are destined to afflict the offspring probably through life. MARRYING FOR MONEY By Nixola dreeley-Smith. Two women met on a street corner the other wJ day. One was young, unmarried and self-sup -1.1 iortlng; the other in the forties and a wife. Jnj “Mrs, Blank is getting a divorce,” said the i Pf older woman. “I didn’t think she would be P so foolish.” JL “Why foolish? He made her life unbear jAsSl able. Blie has never loved him. Every mo ment of their life together was a degrada tion to her,” was the reply. “But think of his position, his salary,” urged the ma tron. Then she laughed. “You can afford such roman tic notions. You are Independent But nine women out of ten live with men that they don’t love. What else can you expect of them? They are Incapable of making \ living for themselves.” Of course, the estimate of the percentage of unloving wives is greatly exaggerated. Nevertheless, there Is a basis of truth in the remark. There are still women who marry without love, because the only alternative that * Science The railroads of the United States used 18,855,091 barrels of oil for fuel In 1907, an Increase of over 3,000,000 barrels over the preceding year. The United States produced 51.720,- 619 long tons of iron ore, valued at $131,066,147 at the mines, last year, according to the geological survey. The addition of three drops of mer cury to each ounce of common solder will make a solder fusing at a low temperature for united soft metals. For the benefit of outdoor workers who must have their hands free, a German inventor has brougth out a tent-shaped umbrella that straps to the shoulders. A German chemist having found a way to utilize the common potato in stead of wood for lead pencils, a fac tory in that country is turning out 48,- 000 pencils daily. A group of Pennsylvania capitalists is planning to operate a trackless trol ley line from Chattanooga, Tenn., to the top of Welden’s ridge, Tenn., a dis tance of fifteen miles. Washington is the only one of the Pacific coast States In which coking coal Is known to occur. Its coke pro duction last year totaled 52 098 tons, an increase over 1906 of 6,388 tons. For a long time past scientific ob servations in various parts of the World have shown a tendency on the part of glaciers to recede. This has been particularly noted In the Alps. But recent information Indicates that a change may be at hand At least, it has been found that since 1904 the Norway glaciers have begun to ad vance again. In 1907 this progression became general in Norway, the ad vance varying from 1 to 12 meters. A singular device for the protection of railway trains crossing a viaduct exposed to heavy winds has recently been employed at Ulverston, England, says Prof. R. DeC. Ward in Science. It consists of a wind-gage fixed at the west end of the Levens viaduct. When the wind-pressure reaches 32 pounds EVEN SO. •-Philadelphia Telegraph. presents Itself Is that of self-support. There are wives who, having lost ail respect for and confidence In their husbands, continue to live with them because they pre fer to suffer the loss of their Ideals to their weekly al lowance. Both these varieties of wives would be highly scandalized if they heard themselves classified as un- Ideal. Yet they are. The woman who becomes a man’s wife without loving him sells him a gold brick. What a man wants In a wife Is not someone to receive and send out his laundry, not even someone to feed him on his favorite dishes and give him appendicitis. He wants sympathy and disin terested affection. And the fact that a woman Is willing to marry him he takes as an Indication that she is will ing to give them to him. Half the “monsters of incon stancy” that women tell each other so much about are made by a laok of understanding and sympathy at home. The other half are not material for marriage. Rightly interpreted and rightly lived by two people, marriage is the noblest occupation In which a woman can participate. But contracted or continued In merely for a Jiving, It is about the worst as well as the least remunerative thing she can do. FELLING A GREAT TREE. By Clifton Johnson. " .J In the wooded shores of Puget sound, Wash- BU ington, the trees sometimes have a diameter m.t of a dozen feet. The cedars, in particular, uJ reach a vast girth, and in the valley by the Pi roadside was one with a circumference at the P ground of sixty-three feet, and near by was J> another that had a Gothic arch cut through It, affording easy passage for a man on horse- J back. But the tallest trees are the firs. Two hundred feet Is a very moderate height, and some shoot up to above 300. The fall of one of the monsters when the woodsmen have cut through its base is something ap palling. As the tree begins to give the sawyers hustle down from iheir perch and seek a safe distance. Then they look upward along the giant column and listen. “She’s working all the time,” says one. “Yes,” agrees the other, “you can hear her talkin’;” and he gives a loud cry of “Timber!” to warn any fel low laborers who may be in the neighborhood. The creaking and snapping increases, and the tree swings slowly at first, but soon with tremendous rapidity, and crashes down through the forest to the earth. There is a flying of bark and broken branches, and the air Is filled with slow settling dust. The men climb on the prostrate giant and wa'k along the broad pathway of the trunk to see how’ it lies. What pigmies they seem amid the mighty trees around! The ancient and lofty forest could well look down on them and despise their short-lived significance; yet their persistence and In genuity are Irresistible, and the woodland is doomed.— The Outing Magazine. to the square foot, an electric contact Is made automatically, and bells ring In the signal cabins on each side of the viaduct. Upon this, all trains are detained until the force of the wind abates. The interruption Is telegraph ed along the line. In February, 1907, a wind velocity of 65 miles ; n hour was recorded. The danger of very high winds to trains on an exposed bridge or viaduct was tragically illus trated many years ago by the lament able Tay Bridge disaster In Scotland. Commandant Soulle de Cenac of the French Legion of Honor has designed a pince-nez, or eye-glass, which enables the wearer to see at the same time on all rides, and even be hind. This is ingeniously effected by means of reflections. At the same time the glasses are so construct ed as to correct myopia, and other er rors of vision. A use for the instru ment that the inventor did not think of has been revealed to him by deaf persons employing it. They say that it increases their safety by enabling them to perceive the approach of dan gers of which their ears give them no warning. SUPPOSES SUN IS COLORED. Astronomer Tells How It Would Change the Aspects ol Nature. A German astronomer has recently published some interesting observations on the theoretical effects of a change in the color of the sun. It is amusing to consider the possibilities if the sun were green, blue or red instead of what it is. If it were blue there would be only two colors in the world —blue and black. If it were red then everything would be red or black. If it were wel low everything would be yellow or black. Everyone knows that the light of the sun consists of six colors, and the reason things are different hues Is that some swallow up five of the colors and reflect only one. Thus primroses are yellow because they absorb all but the yellow, roses red because they ab sorb all but the red, violets purple be cause they absorb everything but red and blue, a mixture of which two col ors forms purple. In the event of the sun being red roses, blood, red ink and all other things that are now red would reflect It. So also would snow, the lily and all things that are now white, but these would, of course, be red. Everything else would swallow up the red light and appear quite black. Grass, for Instance, would be black as ink, and so would the blue of the sky, but the white clouds would be red. The same kind of thing would happen if the sun were blue. Everything now blue or white would be blue. The grass this time would be blue, not black, for it reflects both blue and yellow. Hair would be all black, the red of the lips would be black and the rest of the face v/ould be a cloudy blue. If the sun were green there would be a little variety. Tilings that are now yellow would still be yellow, things that are blue would be blue and things that are green would still be green, but there would be no reds, purples, orange, pinks or any of those cheery hues that make the world look so bright. Wagner's Portrait. When Wagner was in England super vising the first production of his operas, the music enthusiasts commissioned the artist Herkomer to paint the musician's portrait, but Wagner was dashing about in such a state of frenzy that he repelled impatiently every attempt to get him to give a “sitting.” Still, Herkomer stuck to him like a limpet, fed with him, walked and talked with him, watched him conduct his orches tra, write music and read books. At last, when every attempt to secure a “sitting” had failed, Herkomer rose early one morning, painted with fren zied speed all day, spent a short night in restless sleep, rose early again and painted furiously, till on the second evening he sat down exhausted—but with his picture finished. Wagner was called in and threw up his hands in amazement. “Ah I” he cried. “'Won derful ! That is exactly how I would like to look if I could.” She Wnsi Safe. Little four-year-old Mabel was run ning downhill, holding her dress tightly. “Be careful,” called her mother, “or you will fall.” “Oh, no, I won’t,” replied Mabel, “ ’cause I’m holding tight to myself.” No matter how much a woman may care for one man there never comes a time when she isn’t greatly pleased if she hears that some other man has made a nice remark about her. CARMACK SLAIN IN DUEL AT NASHVILLE FORMER SENATOR KILLED IN CUL MINATION OF BITTER PO LITICAL FEUD. SLAYER IS SON OF HIS ENEMY. Robin Cooper Resents Editorial Criticism of Father, Who Witnesses Shooting in the Street. THE STORY OF VICTIM’S CAREER. NASHVILLE, Tenn., Nov. 10.—Mes sages from various sections testify to the tremendous sensatiou caused throughout the state and the south by the killing of former Senator Edward W. Carmack by young Robin Jones Cooper, in a street duel here late yesterday afternoon. Car mack’s brilliant career as a United Slates senator from Tennessee had made him one of the best known of national figures. Col. Duncan B. Cooper, father of young Robin Cooper, and who was with his son when the duel occurred, has an extensive acquaintance and a legion of friends both in his own and other states. Carmack’s race for the nomination as Democratic senator, in which he was de feated by Senator Robert T. Taylor, and his more recent race for the governor ship in which he was defeated by Gov. Patterson, have served to draw his fol lowing in the state closer to him, and his tragic end has spread distress and bitterness among them. It is feared by some that the end of the trouble has not yet arrived and it is sure to play a part in coming political alignments. Were Close Friends Once. In former years the men were dear friends, Carmack having declared in public print that Cooper was bis bene factor. But friendship had been re placed by enmity which was more no ticeable since Carmack became editor of The Tennesseean, following the late pri mary. Then the editorial attacks began which culminated in yesterday’s killing, which sent a thrill through Tennessee. With constantly increasing crowds about it and in the neighborhood the body of Mr. Carmack lay where he fell for half an hour before it was removed to an undertaking establishment. There it was prepared for burial and then removed to the home of Frank Lauder, business manager of The Tennesseean. After the shooting the Coopers re paired to the nearby office of a physi cian, where young Cooper’s wound, which is slight, was dressed, and he and his father were placed under arrest. Elder Cooper Calm. Col. Cooper accepted the situation calmly. His only regret aside from the killing seemed to be that his sou was engaged. One or twice he seemed some what affected and observed that the shot was meant for him and not for his boy. He was reconciled to his condition, ob serving once or twice that he was a sol dier in the Confederate army and had spent more than one year in a federal prison. Boy Regrets Shooting. Only two statements were made by young Cooper while in the physician’s office. One was a request to his father to give up his xustol and in the other saying: “I’m sorry the shooting occurred.” In Columbia, the boyhood home of the former senator, the news shocked the people almost beyond measure. Business there will be suspended until the funeral. A dispatch from Columbia to the Chat tanooga Times says the general senti ment at Columbia is “tliat the shooting was instigated by the political forces dominant in Tennessee and many ex press the opinion that it will promote the passage of temperance legislation.” The Disputed Editorial. In one editorial commenting upon the friendship between Cooper and Patter son, once great enemies, Mr. Carmack wrote: “To Maj. Duncan Brown Cooper, who wrought the great coalition; who achieved the harmonious confluence of incompatible elements; who welded the pewter handle to the wooden spoon; who grafted the dead bough to the living tree and made it bloom and blend with golden fruit; who made playmates of the lamb and the leopard and boon com panions of the spider and the fly; who made soda and vinegar to dwell placidly in the same bottle and who taught oil and water how they might agree—to Maj. Duncan Brown Cooper, the great diplomat of the political Zweibuad, be all honor and glory forever.” It was this editorial, it is reported, which caused the younger Cooper to send his threat of death to Carmack. It failed, however, in stopping the edi torials and the only notice Carmack gave it was to arm himself. Story of Carmack’s Life. Former Senator Carmack was born near Castilian Springs, Summer coun ty, Tenn., November 5, 1858. He had an academic education, studied law, prac ticed in Columbia, Tenn., and was a member of the Legislature of 1884. He was a delegate to the national Democratic convention of 189 G and a member of Congress—lS97-1901—from the Tenth Congressional district of Ten nessee. He served with distinction in the United States Senate for six years, being defeated for re-election in the pri mary a little over a year ago by former Gov* Robert Taylor. Mr. Carmack then resumed the prac tice of law in Columbia, which was then his home, but within a few months re moved to Nashville. Mr. Carmack’s newspaper career be gan in 188 G as a member of the editorial staff of the Nashville American. He founded the Nashville Democrat in 1889, and when it was merged into The Amer ican became editor in chief of the latter papers. In 1892 he became editor of The Commercial-Appeal at Memphis. He was married April, 1890, to Miss Elizabeth Cobey Dunnington of Colum bia, Tenu. Carmack Once Missed Duel. In 1892, while Mr. Carmack was edi tor of the Memphis Commercial, and W. A. Collier, publisher of the Memphis Appeal-Avalanche, a challenge of a pis tol duel passed between them. The issue MINISTERS WAR ON “SALOME.” Philadelphia Preachers Oppose Produc tion of Strauss Opera. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Nov. 10.—A vigorous protest has been entered by the ministers of this city against the production here of Richard Straus’ opera •'Salome” by Oscar Hammerstein at the Philadelphia opera house. The Baptist and Methodist pastors at the weekly ministerial meetings adopted resolutions protesting against the presentation of the opera and decided to appeal to Mr. Hammerstein in their efforts to prevent the opera being sung here. COVERS ALL STORAGE LOSSES. Insurance Department to Make Broad Ruling on Refrigeration Damages. MADISON. Wis., Nov. 10- —In case of a fire in a cold storage plant and fire in surance policy covers loss on property that is not burned, if that loss is due to the fire. This ruling will be made by the state department of insurance. The question has been raised as to whether the policy could cover the loss of meats or other property that is damaged through the failure to keep the temper ature low. This is in cases of a fire put ting the refrigerating machinery out of commission. arose over local politics, and followed editorials of a savagely personal nature. Seconds were secured and a special train chartered to take the parties to Holly Springs. Miss. Before he could reach the train Carmack was arrested by Tennessee officers. Collier took the train, and proceeded. When Carmack had given bond and es caped the officers, he chartered another train, but arrived on the proposed bat tlefield after Collier had departed. Senator Carmack is well remembered in \\ ashington, where he served in both houses of Congress. During bis sena torial career, from 1001 to 1007, he made a number of brilliant speeches. Governor Makes Statement. Gov. Patterson when seen in regard to the shooting said: “I deeply deplore the unfortunate trag edy. I saw both young Mr. Cooper and his father in the morning and nothing occurred to cause me to suppose any al tercation would take place. Col. Cooper had been very much aggrieved at the use of his name by Senator Carmack and I learned that he had prepared a note to send Senator Carmack demand ing that in future his name not be used in editorials, as he was a mere private citizen and should not be subject to pub lic attack or ridicule. *'l strongly advised against sending the note, as did his son. Robin Cooper, and also Mr. Bradford, believing it might cause a difficulty, and urged him to. take no notice of the objectionable editorials. Col. Cooper assured me that he would not send the note and there would be nothing more of it. Robin Cooper promised to stay with his father, who seemed to be excited, and prevent any possible trouble.” GANNON HAS STRENGTH SPEAKER’S FRIENDS MAKE STRONG ARGUMENTS FOR HIM. Candidates Who Announced Opposition to Him Recently Met Defeat at the Polls. WASHINGTON, D. C., Nov. 10.— Following the arrival in the city of the Republican members of the ways and means committee of the House for the tariff hearing and many other Repub lican congressmen to attend to depart mental business postponed until after election, the selection of the speaker of the Sixty-first Congress was a subject of keen discussion today in Washington. None of the arrivals cared to come out openly in opposition to the re-election of Speaker Cannon, while members who have been closely allied with Mr. Can non during his occupancy of the chair assert positively that there will be no opposition to him by the time the Repub licans meet to caucus on the speaker ship. Mr. Cannon’s friends claim to be great'y encouraged by the election. Not only did the speaker himself receive a handsome plurality in his district, where a bitter fight was waged against him, but they point out that many of the members who had announced their op position to his re-election as speaker met with defeat at the polls. The defeat of Representatives Edgar C. Ellis of Kan sas City, Mo.; J. F. Boyd, Edmund H. Hinshaw, and George W. Norris of Ne braska, after they had declared their op position to the speaker, is taken by the speaker’s friends as an indication that the people do not condemn Mr. Cannon. On the contrary, the three Missouri districts in which he campaigned most actively and where the Republican can didates announced their preference for Mr. Cannon for speaker, retired the Democratic congressmen by electing Re publicans. Republican Leader Payne of New York, who was mentioned for the speak ership when Mr. Cannon was first elect ed to the chair, will support the speaker for re-election. CHRISTY’S SIGHT SAVED. Illustrator Declares He Was Going Blind When Christian Science Treat ment Cured Him. NEW YORK, Nov. 10.—Howard Chandler Christy, the artist, is about to become a Christian Scientist. He is a probationer in the faith now and ex pects within a few weeks to become a regular member of one of the churches. “It cured me from a condition of blind ness and nervous prostration which had kept me from drawing a stroke in eight een months.” Mr. Christy declared this evening. “I certainly shall become a member as soon as they will accept me. “Hate last March,” be went on, “I was almost blind. For a year and a half my sight had been growing worse and I had not done a bit of work. My wife, a Christian Scientist, suggested that one of their practitioners give me a treat ment. “Within twenty minutes I could see better and my nerves were entirely calmed. Three weeks later I had my last treatment and was completely cured.” LORD FACES MURDER CHARGE. Sholto Douglas Shoots Former Officer,. Who Will Probably Die. WINNIPEG, Manitoba, Nov. 10.— Lord Sholto Douglas, brother of the present Marquis of Queensberry and son of the eighth marquis, who framed the Queensberry rules under which prize tights are now conducted, is held in the provincial jail at Nelson, British Colum bia, and will probably have to face a murder charge. Last week Lord Sholto went shooting, and upon his return found his house at Creston, British Columbia, occupied by an ex-otficer of the British army named Rowland. He ordered him to leave, but Rowland would not do so, whereupon Lord Sholto emptied his shotgun at short range into the back of the head and neck of Rowland. A few years ago Lord Sholto was the most talked of young man in England. He gave evidence at the trial of Oscar Wilde, and shortly after his father, the Marquis of Queensberry, met him in Piccadilly, London, and showed him how the Queensberry rules worked out in practice, and the melee ended in the police court. J. w. KERN AFTER SENATORSHIP. Former Candidate for Vice Presidency Announces Aspirations. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind.. Nov. 10— John W. Kern, defeated Democratic candi date for vice president, has announced that he is a candidate for United States senator to succeed James A. Hemenway. The Indiana Legislature is Democratic on joint ballot by a majority of twelve. Others mentioned as probable candidates are John E. Lamb of Terre Haute, who was in charge of the Democratic nation al headquarters at Chicago during the last campaign; Thomas Taggart, former national chairman; State Senator Slack, Benjamin E. Shively and Edward Hoff man of Fort W ayne. ELIHU ROOT WILL BE SENATOR. Secretary of State to Succeed Platt as New York’s Choice. WASHINGTON. D. C., Nov. 10—Sec retary of State Root will be elected suc cessor of Thomas C. Platt as senator from New York and take his seat in the Senate at the extra session next spring. This prediction is made by Mr. Root's friends after a conference at the white house between William L. Ward, na tional committeeman from New York, and Speaker Wadsworth of the Assem bly of that state. SARDOU. DEAN OF DRAMATISTS, DIES HIS FIRST PLAY WAS HISSED, BUT HE PASSES AWAY RICH AND HONORED. WON SOCIETY BY RIDICULE. Author of Many Plays Declared to Be the Only Man Who Dipped sl,- 000,000 from Ink Bottle. STUDIED MEDICINE AT FIRST. PARIS, Nov. 9.—Victorien Sanlou, who had been ill for a long time, died Sunday from pulmonary congestion. He was the dean of French dramatists and a member of the French academy. The man whose first play was hissed died rich and honored, with the proud title of France’s greatest and most pro lific contemporary dramatist. He was the theater incarnate. He had its passion, fever, ardor and genius. Everything he saw in life became for him immediately a dramatic scene. Stays in Paris for Revenge. He was a worker of prodigious pa tience, yet in one moment of desperation he resolved to leave Paris and seek his fortune in America. As he started from his lodgings for a train a great stone pHj|HH^K|nn||^V' VICTORIEN SARDOU. dropped from a bniider’s scaffold and killed a maa beside him. Sardou said: “If I were not killed it was because 1 ought to remain here. Paris owes me re venge.” Sardou was born in Paris in 1831. He started in life as a medical student and passed most of his time in writing plays which at that time were failures. Un dismayed and believing in himself ho struggled while awaiting for the tide which was to lead him to fame and for tune. First Comedy a Failure. His first comedy, “La Taverne des Etudiants,” w r as produced in 1854 in the Odeon, then the second state theater, bat it proved a failure. He then wrote the comedy, “Scrap of Paper,” which was produced with great success in 1860 and subsequently adapted for the English stage. At the age of 75 Sardou witnessed the production of his latest drama, ”L’Af faire des Poisons,” at the Porte Ste. Martin theater. This play, which has to do with the infamous poisoning cama rilla existing under the reign of Louis XIV. and which was presented for the first time on December 7, 1907, is still running to crorvded houses. In 1857 following many disappoint ments Sardou fell ill of typhoid fever. A kindly neighbor, Mile. Brecourt, an actress, nursed him day and night and saved his life. Shortly after his recov ery he married her and this was the turning point in his career. Wife Dies at His Zenith. Through his wife Sardou became ac quainted with the celebrated De Jazet, who commissioned him to write two plays for her, both of which were successes. After nine years of happy married life and when he was at the zenith of his prosperity his wife died. In 1877 he married Mile. A. Souber and the same year was elected a member of the French academy. Sardou’s fame is due largely to his thorough knowledge of stage effects and his instincts in gauging the tastes of the playgoing public. His writing is so small that the printers have to place his copy under u magnifying glass to de cipher it. Won Society by Ridicule. The number of his plays is legion. ll* ridiculed society, and society applauded. He wrote "Nos Intimes” ("Peril”), "Les Vieux Garcons,” and “Seraphine,” and. finally, "Divorcons,” which has been played in almost every living language. Then he turned to anew vein, the his toric; wrote ‘Theodora,” from Byzantine annals: "La Haine,” from old Italian chronicles; “La Duchesse d’Athenes,” from records of Greece of the middle ages; "Patrie,” a story of the rising of the Dutch gueux at the end of the Sixteenth century; “Les Merveilleuses” and “Thermidor” about the revolution, “La Tosca” and “Mme. Sans-Gene” on the imperial epoch of French history, and latterly the two plays which have so far been produced in English only, “Robespierre” and “Dante.” Other well known plays are “Fedora,” “Gismonda," .and “Cleopatra.” ‘Robespierre” is considered his master piece, Clement Scott, the critic, styling it the summit of the drama building art. This play deals with the most striking part of the French revolution—the reign of terror. Sardou was declared the only man who ever dipped .$1,000,000 out of an ink bottle with a pen. PATRICK SHOWS FIGHT. New York Lawyer Serving Life Sentence on Murder Charge Appeals to Supreme Court. WASHINGTON, D. C.. Nov. 9.—The appeal of the New York lawyer, Albert T. Patrick, was today presented to the supreme court of the United States, bj Attorney McDonald of New York. Pat rick is now serving a life sentence at Sing Sing on the charge of murdering William M. Rice of Texas, and he asks the supreme court to review the action both of the New York courts in finding him guilty and of Gov. Higgins in chang ing his sentence from death to life im prisonment, which, he says, is a more se vere sentence and therefore unwarranted by law. A motion of the dismissal of the case was presented on behalf of the state of New York. HEIR IS BJRN DEAD. VIENNA. Nov. 9.—Princess Sophie Hohenberg, wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the dual monarchy has been delivered of a stillborn son. The princess is suf fering from influenza. Gotham Postmaster, Shot Down by Maniac. Edward M. Morgan, postmaster of New York city, was shot on Broadway; by Erich B. Maokay, who then com* (pitted suicide. Mr. Morgan, who thirty*! five years ago started as temporary let ter carrier in the postottice, was ap pointed postmaster of New York city in UW. He was the first postmaster irtj the history of the New York office vha worked his way up from the bottom and! filled successfully every place in the local; service. Mr. Morgan is 52 years old. He is a well known figure in local polin tics. Mr. Morgan served under five post-1 masters'—Thomas 1.. James, Henry 0.1 Pearson, Charles W. Dayton, Cornelius] \ an Cott and William R. Wilcox. HOLLAND NOT SORRY! DUTCH HAVE NO EXCUSE FOR* CRITICISING VENEZUELA. Official Organ of Castro’s Government* Makes Public Corrsspondenca Between Two Nations. WILLEMSTAD, Curacao, Nov, 11 The official organ of the colonial govern-) meut made public yesterday all the notes) exchanged between Venezuela and the) Netherlands in the course of the recent) difficulties between those two countries.! Excepting the actual phraseology, they contain nothing not already known. Hol-| land does not make any excuse for the) letter criticising Venezuela and Pvesi-j deut Castro sent by M. De Reus, Irerj former minister, to a monthly journal in) Holland. She suggest that treaties cov-j ering arbitration of consular and com-j mercial matters be arranged with Vene-j zuela, and summarizes her complaint* against the Venezuelan government as} follows; First, the detention of the Dutch vess sels by the Venezuelan government, eit-j ing examples; second, the decree pro bibs itiug the trans-shipment of goods dess tined for Venezuela at Curacao, and) third, the withdrawal of the of the Netherlands consuls in \ en.czueJ la. a course not justified! in time oG peace. Holland called attention to the factl that the claims of Venezuela are for* the acts of Dutch employes who proceed-) ed without having secured the previous! consent of the government, while thi 1 : claims of Holland against Venezuela! are for direct acts of the Venezuelan] government. Holland declares further) that the fact that Venezuela has not revoked the transshipment decree, asj demanded, gives her full liberty of ho-* tiou aiM that President Castro is re sponsil for the consequences. WOMAN GAMBLES STOCK) Remarkable Story of Heavy Trading Told in New York Through Fail ure of Brokers. NEW YORK, Nov. 11.—In the appli-j cation of an attorney today for a referee! to take testimony in a suit brought by) the assignee of the brokerage linn on Mills Brothers & Cos. to recover $35,37(8 from Mrs. Katherine M. Churchman of* Philadelphia, an unusual story of stock; trading by a woman was made public. In a period extending over nearly two* years, according to the complaint, Mrs.. Churchman had deals amounting to sev eral million dollars. Beginning as a small operator, it was asserted, and he-' coming encouraged by profits, she sud denly begun to widen the scope of her deals, her sales at times amounting to between $400,000 and $500,000, and she stood to win millions. In one year she was said to have profited to the extent of SIOO,OOO on the market. In the spring of 1907, however, the market went against her, according to the complaint, and she lost. The ac count was closed out and (lie assignee claims that she owed the firm a large sum. Mrs. Churchman, in her answer, makes a general denial and alleges that the firm bought and sold stock without any direc tions from her. Supreme Court Justice McCall re served decision. LABOR WINS AUSTRALIA Radicals Will Form New Cabinet, the Government Having Failed to Pass Desired Lav/s. MELBOURNE. Nov. 11.—The gov ernment having failed to bring forward in the Australian Parliament measures sufficiently radical to please the labor element, the members representing that party in the House withdrew their sup port of the Deakiu ministry, and the government was last night defeated on a division. Mr. Fisher, a radical labor leader, will form anew cabinet. This is the second time the labor party has been in power in the Australian federal Parliament. J. C. Watson, another of the labor leaders, was premier for a short time in 1904; BABY M’KEE’S BLOW OUT. How Harrison’s Grandson at Yale Hon ored Son of President-Elect. NEW HAVEN, Nov. 11.—A pleasant post-election event was the surprise din ner given by Benjamin Harrison McKee of the Yale senior class for “Bob” Taft. The guest of honor was the son of the President-elect. The host was the grand son of President Benjamin. Harrison, and was born in the white house. The din ner. which was served in the Yale dining hall, was concededly the most elaborate ever given by a student ia the university. The table was decorated with carnations and smilax and for a centerpiece was a papier mache \yhile house and an ele phant. Young Taft had no intimation of the affair until he returned from New York after assurance of the election of his father. Appointed by Cardinal Gibbons. BALTIMORE, Md-. Nov. 11.— As the personal representative of the Baltimore archdiocese at Rome, under the new status now that the United States is no longer under the jurisdiction of the prop aganda fide. Cardinal Gibbons has ap pointed Sig. F. Santi, who also will represent the archdiocese of New York. The archdiocese of Chicago will be rep resented by Father O’Hearn, a welt known canonist and ecclesiastical lawyer*