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I'J v. it I Coalition of nVhiSjefiri au.CMe. it was a conceded nriacjme amorrg'the arieicm nnhlics. lhat foreign wars united domestic par- . K j- i-thn lore of country.so fii, .r - - cecded oHcgmnce.W.pai?yinaK.ip9,w"ii u. w was a signal forthe burymg; of party feudand, .tTonic-anu nu?,in a foUKA onion of tiatlt bim . ' rt I 1. 1 t U :.i..ms tVa hnnnr. and ihe glory of' the "republic. -They were una ble IbperceiTe Tibvir Ihecouldscrve iheTr coun try by mbarrssjDgJtsIphoS4Hitrurcr;vhpw ihey could obtair peace, but by vigorous how they 1' could "give Vigor to nr by denouncing .; t a un 4VMctwryV'junjusVt and .atominaole ; - how ; they prrA h nrmsof their own kinsmen in bat- i- k u;n.rf1iTtt thpv vere!uton a.work dl murder ; h6 w Ihey could dispirit and disarm their country's foesj By telling tfaem that, in the slaugh ler'bf ;hattleror.by nssassinaiion ol their sons and brothers, thty were guilty of noother treason " than such as had conlerrea mcriiea-iniraonauiY An rifit rint and martvTS ! ! Timesarethanjred. ' Ourlexpetlence teaches n that, in 'casei'nf 'forciro War :; between our re-. public and jraVeigri' nation s,W of , our parties, be inr In a minority- become at'- once. iht,most effec tive ally of our foreign enemy. Nay: upon the alhrhtest nrosncct of war to vindicate our national rights and honor, they become degraded opojogists of foreign, wrongs, and the zealous advocates of. fnrim riretrnsions. J Thev seem to toriret mat theyhae a co'antry Whose rights and honor can onlr he "sustained ihroush " ita chosen rblers. Thuv ppm ta fuirp-oi that, in emDanrasamsr and disgracing those c triers m the eyes of other nations, they wrong and ' disgrace their country. : They seein to forget ihey &ust forget -that the con tempt they may bring on" rhefrcbuntrjrby a'course so unpatriotic and -so"sufcidalj :mu6t attach with tenfold, power, mingled with abhorrence, to them- selves." ' -: , ' , ..: The, proBlem' of such an ; opposi tion, ha? been once' worked out. . Such was the opposition of the federal leaders to the war of 1812 j and what was the result? . A nation's and a world's contempt. Degraded and self-dtpised, the guilty men sought to avoid universal scorn by disavowing the name which theif ratKefs'hacl assumed, and under- cover of which they ha&jwrought treason against their country, in thir frantic opposition to us constiuteu authorities. . In discarding -their onccchc.nshed name, and adopting one not associated with crimes against their country, they abandoned no. princi ple, anuVchanged no feeling.'- Oo the contrary, having been joined by a few renegades from the g, old reptrbfican paTtyiand assuming the 'name of; r0 waigs, mey are ijuw, curryiuy uu ajjamot men country, throw2'h, its public authorities, a cam paign which bid's fair to exceed, in boldness and atrocity, that of the fcdteral party during the war of 1 8 12. By perfidy in her foreign relations, and the contempt Mexico rras brought upon herself by her interna r administration,' she finds nothing in the wide world base enough to sympathize with her, and becotne her a fly, except the whig leaders of the United Sldlesl'll&hQ does not receive from . " Asia's.-v.. rwtirW who i urrtftllinr tJKbrinir.on h.U counnr ylhe contmi ipt of nr mankind and theier peto:j lli Mil hy; ofi Meicftri1 bVndjts.litill ar.t sorCtoWdisgraceiul ojexpedieriti; ' 'T- r I " 'lf"th mere, postponement of peace were thei ?ny ivJ oflhU rpracticarc6ncert rbctwech the military chieftains of the one country -and the, leaders of a paily in the other, it would be com parotivtly oHittle constqtence. " "But what is to happen in the mean time? Suppose the -speech of . Senator Corw in and 4he anti-war articles, in the NatronaF Ihrelligencer had been read at the head .of thf Mexican dnd American armies on the morning !of trie;KbnUle pf Buena Vista or Gerro (Qordo, what would, have; ben. their, natural and inevitable, rffl'ct? ,;WouldJti:not hare raised the spiral of the enemy,. and depressed those iof our own gallant vplunteers.? Would it not, have: in creased the fury.an4 nerved the arm of the Mexi can lancer to butcher, "without mercy, the gallant Yell, McKeo, Clay,' and Hardin, dnd their-bravo companions, whom the '.fluctuations .of jjattle had ftft wounded and defenceless of) the.hloody iield 1 It is a fearful responsibiliiy .which Senator-Corwin and, the National. Intelligencer, with their : ac epmplices, have assumed. We could, almost im ugine that the ghosts of the gallant dead of their own countrymen, kindred, and party,. as well as of hosts of slaughtered Mexicans who rush on dcatbystimulatodV their arguments and promises, should haunt their nightly visions.. The, National Intelliffenccr, not content with opposition to the war, attacks, with blind fury, the pillars of the . constitution, ano woutar in eneci, dHaHoy.a government which its party cannorcon irol. The positions assumed by that paper, in its leading articieof the 5th inst., .would, if practised upon as sound, render the government powerless in war and conterontible in peace. . L;.Bul we shall ' proceed, in another article, to examine more in detail than heretofore the prin ciples therein advanced, and the arguments ad duced to sustain them. , : .From the Peausylvanian. :,ir Circumstantial Evidence. ' -Ifa, man i3 seen going into a house through the back window at midnight, it is fair to suppose he hn -ImmiIi A linon robbL-rv. If another is observed applying a torch to his neighbor's dwelling," il ls fair to suppose that he has resoivea upon arson. If a third is detected striking his dagger into the traveller, it is fair to suppose that he intends mur der. We presume there are very1 few juries, even in this land of light and law, who would not seriously take into consideration the propriety of fandinnr these otienuers suiltv unuer me siaiuie V K From the itfi jp.ua,:A tag. 20 f; The U. S. steamboat GalvestoriCtipr haviland; afriyed yesterday from Yeriu Oruind taoipico, having., left the foTrapr pjace on ; ihe.Siiv faUer on the 14ih instant. We jjive pur :fijes to bb'tb 5ates inclusive, .front which!.we.gi.vei9.rne extracts below.? . J?' it-' It will be seen, lhat the train which leftiVera Crbzon the 7th,- under the escorf,of 800 men, had been attacked by gaerrillaj, ttt'the'Puente Nacionali'itnd though there does hd appe&r to be nnv nnsiiivn necriunts ' that the commander had ient " back! for reinforcfmt'nls the XJovepb); .had sent lorwara ouu men 10 nis assistance. .,n . i im ported that the guerrillas mustered 4Q00.rhet, and' :. . . J . rT- . (M. i were strong ly ; posiru.v- vv e neunersee in vui ico, nor can we learn from the passengers' that!there were any later- advices "from-' Gen Scott or ! from the capita I.. V The -sickness was' diminishing at Vera Cruz. 1; At TampicoY the'gafrisoTl tnistercd 'about 450 men.. There were constant rumors as." to the in tention of the enemy-to attack the place, out every body was on tha qui vice, and all needful prepara tions were made to give them a proper reception, if they made the attempt - We regret to 'leata that the squadron' was very Sickly. ' ;? " i . The Louisiana " Kan?pr. k appears; - naa ocen a . m. m . . in tho skifmshrrg.,: -; ; -J. -'. Amonir the nasseni?ers rn ttiC-Urt -0 . are pleased to notice Midsliipmno was only yesterday we noted in ihev pers the rejiort of his death'.- -j Attack, upon the. Train- -f The r.enr . hich left here ori Saturday last, was-i a larire party of guerillas, about a mile beyond Fe. : The mam hod v . which Was under t Hrimrsauct4 fJmself to General Par?dt& and askeUtmo J6 befriendt hirnj: and-' l;.tom ;n wn tqai i-.w?u iu,- re men tea ine to let njroTiave a jacket,' hatjnnd horse, which I furnished him immediately, and lie has been gono fromhere two hours. Yoa are welcome to search,' but X can iQssure:you.i that vyou wJlli not finds bim, here. and what I tell .you is so. . There are his coat and hatpwhichyott can takenlongfou like.' 'ITdfffot to inention thai" a letter was sent by . 4hc -American Consul . at -Havana,, -informing the Wed ncsdayv- September! vl 847-- - . - . . . . V Death of Louis I. Wilson. 7 e are deeply pained to haveJo announce tDe e1 I Triionj 1 . f rneAVashipgtotl -JJnba'cfalurdav la . noticiheeath olCokuio W?1 K lt. IgpLj LooglsoodiniagoS.'4 gltlanl ion of North rCaroTina.- who waiT Mrf comman J0lih4acKaierM l Bat Vi&ten M of lh stt arresied hi narh and fi.aU.. ?H naretf frf his lamenred'dearh 'Col. WnS?1 til death ol Colonel Louis D. Wilson, of EdgeconSb ,,,ie I'oWsiyaWcrtMriB. 'great co ,J fAA tU tx.i.. r . 1 oen 1 n-k n n n no h s v 1 a r tn abb nrvna ira nnr lanar nuthoru.es nere tnat arwerAyas.ona, , Vi' .fIrK He eft the egi,lare farrthp purpose of but it tame to nana toor mte to ao any gooo," J"iL ':yj" 1.77 '1. - - V- i P his life in the mihtary-ieTvice of hi. ' The remains ox ui. u. us w rison were escort- " ? " v, J i Ma-HCI';r.wJW4ri)weior tfiidlMar ay3Ea of a 0,ry ed to tbegniveybp;tne !even Mje pub M'rTie&T The Ricbmoftdnquire. Moodayt : bv the : lst-Infahtry and a' lafge concourse of, in ne wasa memoet ortnepnventiq !n IK1 body he wdsdlsfihiufcha is iri lBe "VeA-Vj l": :?TyX c,. , .., . - " r ,.T .r . 1t.'.V "V. ''M a Joaa-n 01 nign cnaracier. ana great inftW.J the Rogers was wot! P.uo"? , P :V Knt that h. i iiesi mieresrin meir weuare, ne.arew xo mmseir Senate, and Knnd with n the 'offectioris and the corifidence of3 air,l;jirid per-l virtues, and- ears '. Speaker of .Align'.. North c;:iaj A-nierica'nand Mexican, citizens. 'iThe-coffia was Revised the Coostitutiori o7--'Nortfr -CaTolri.-i. ;'nnd -fr!Ai W!" . ;. .. . placed in a '-vault 'In. the cemetery, where if can be conveniently obtained by hj? friends. r;;.;' ' '. " $ he 'Escape of ' Majoi ' Gaines Urid Midship Irian , Rogers. .Mr. Kendall in his , letters to the Picayunes states that Midshipman on parole at the lime of his escape) Uf0 t'1nrVro in ifiA l!nn!tnt unci at r 6 il . ' x i-:- u. : fOrmrrf "dnriri tHffrniir. mnnpv nenauv noi to no uevonu nia oounus.-t " . ."-'" p - zr-m .rz .".-. m-..i -,v"ait teaming that tne American omcers were to Dei " iH,ni rfered him the' noai cP J L ' , nsi- removed?tpToluca,.andthattherewasnaproba-L During the last legislature, when caH. had, bilitvot their bcinir.excnaneea. he starteo on -in r- t iW"vw"w"""-'dvree ofbld; Rouhna k- the night towards Chako lake in a boat. .Arr v-1" lIrae"l", iroor-woe em-iorwaro to ing there,, he started on horseback through me,"r . wl '"'S!1"" wn-H.ww.wi, rnountains with a guide, and reached Puchla fa , Wireto Edgecon.b ahd agisted rf raising live was oeiov , ana . renDerioJ talents. He-Tolnnipprp,i .1 . .. - himself hot lonir since7as he passed ra;mMi .1.. ,J , safety, trie reports that Santa Anna, has not, sof V ' J ' " V MhLu.r:-V!IH.e,-:'uT, uea. &T vve inQny : meri s has been staled-lhat , he haS; notCapta, -r he ldt Wager, as 11 rhore than 15,000 who are well armed and well , r wu,,e w.ieA,co,.: ,y -v . 'ii,; -fo t;"";;, "a lbe do4 M.rhhpn nn. . ' ' uii jr.i . .v.: -ir. 'under the command-oH GVn-jTavloft he (vas:an : 01 ,ne Ta"ey- reace to uis ashes!" ' -; ) lencia had arrived, with Wor Augua of the train Lu s. Both , Rogers and. Lieut.-Seramcsj5 who tl u" l l L v " M . ' ?y-rri-w'' -' vu8 t ,.; nL,d hu Avaasemon bv Com. Perrv to attend to .his case W?; he Was on hway to jm the con-J "Th late .painfuthews h but too trae. 1 f 'it .i i i i iuwcmii" ui urticiHi OLLHU'-iiiiij viis in unvc : k. iueuu n.iju.iiiuir . u ir. uhnfo r af flue .wl. i 11 v auuurii. a nn urn iuer ' com i !-7ih of Ahffust C ' -i . i rrtmmnnrw-d ih mere pjayea. in relation to young .pgers uis . ...-- - ,. - rinone moredfthlv ,-nC. e troopaf that, left' 'V-ero Cruz on the wrapped in fbourntn t under Major- '11; when hVwas-! tomh'h i Santa Fe. ; The main body which Was cnmmnnJ of Mnior Lallv ' of the -10th-Infantrv. was considerably some accounts shy,- -seven .or i said ho came off with the knowledge and by per fI"UL IIlllt'3 111 HUVniltC Ul tlJC JUIWUIU tiWH . . iiv w icuivV I .11. 1J iT . . of pirtw idi, wu..:. -.., w u.. w .b,ii ybk teiH. M4 , Z."!'.:. !l!ff! m Rnrrrnm vpstVrdaw. shnrt v nftpp hi. nmva Gaines reached. Fuebla. havinir . passed salcJy , f'T'r . w ".pi: w j v" j "j -n - r - - a - ' tint r ml in il : im.. i ;w w J . t U Dtt WOrlfllPr Cnn Irion L . . - UtS For . i . - . r IB th dfath of Col.' Wilson the army has lost .VT' r ,ias d,ed-, My heart i, l l : j i rr ' . w u iui iuvi c at the post, and the other was brought into town and placed ih Dr. Porter's Hospital, t From the Vera Cruz Sun of the 12th. The Train. urdav, accom will have some say they will give a fajulango at Plan, del Rio To close the entertainment, they grand gallopade, . , : j i . . The Train Attacked. Several dragoons arriv through the entire Mexican lines. It seems, says ; i vu.v.,. i ra Mr. Kendall, that on the Monday before all the ! hono.ra lo; his memory American officers were ordered to. the head-quar ters of Gen. Lombardini, and were there (old thai must prepare, in i twelve hours, to move to in. The train, left this place. on Sat- j ( ompanied. by about 800 men. Thcy.y ome fighting to do, as. the Mexicans Peace to nis ashes, and'-JaSling.,'. WAt-lnK.w"'' . ''' . . r we eoniessiwe- are not without snmn The News. from. Mexico. The hews which we present io-liiy from Mexi ' tns to the fate of ; the Train Which I. ft Vera Cruz ron the 6th of August,- under the command of M.j i Lnlly, to join Gen' Scott kl Puebla. An attack uca. am. oi mem, save iuajors uaines ana vi "jviuuu unu ficumg.- Menerm Bortland, and Capt Danley, gave their paroles s'aiei, iook up nis line ol march from Puebla to: though the robbers ,-ere renulsed some Imntc rom Mexi- was made upon it by the Guerrilns, on the JOih ScoU, it isi nbout twenty-four miles from 'Vera Cibz-.'w 'irmi innu wniiiii nrnnrpm n mm ninci- nui: v :i me vnv vi iuc lu uu iug nn nr k n ni anirn w. . . i t.t .r i r-, -i . WlUoCxecuie a . . jl.". r ' . , , 7 .. 4 . ' i ji .u:.: l i . f s iru m me i-xjimnai uriajo, ,ie , uuu inio iihk; uc ;is uu uouw mere, a - great twel Ive miles further on. 1 nskrl rannrl that ft fl it K I hf,rl f rvt.vA Q . , .t-nmi i nn ycIii universal distrust anu con-i .L T it -1 - .- . .-, i ironi ine jiionai them men, money,' ..id arms, she receives that for such cases made and provided. It so convict Bridge, tempt, II tne CUipru inaignauuy ueuwuucu proolsoi nis crime, ana -procceueu u,c...v lhe 15lh Inf had bepn h rrtnr the iurv that had adiuducd him to be , . I 7 - I u . ed yesterday evening, bearing a mesir to the L. (cm -.k ,u . .J ? J ' . 'V . .."5 the ornceri. with Ihrpn PYCPntinns nhnve namril Governor. They leli the train yesterday morn- r. j rJ m-i..' i .l ' kenelaSmilesiKV U:r . 'T ; 1 . r, " gin- Tim fV. . ii that he did not ask for its renewal j battle was expected at Pinon, a short distance from Lally amounird' to abour one thousand mm tl iccept it. On Tuesday, morning j l&e City. The reports m regard to Santa Anna's ; they : were Taw and: comparatively uninstru'etd Gaines distinctly told Lombardini thai bis paro was at an nd ; nor should he acc :r tKn ritlnnt inn io-nnnt I v demanded the I i, r .l tr . 3 m r . .ican , 1 a y . . . . - writ, ui me uiiiifurs. unu vjiiDL.i Liuniinvnirs. ai W whfch' S Id iPjW Gaincs accompanied by a trusty Mex ,2.SJ?,;n an guide, set out for Puebla, and after being 8!,U,UI KUHu.w.Byam, coniraa iciprjf ; out we They had in ehargo a tram of seventy iraffons suppose, from all we can gather from the letter-and about $250,000 in roM This would be a writers, that he could not bring into the field more rich prize' 't the; Guerillas,7' and- course Ihfv uu,j ..w,vww iu, uui v m iner ne uau u.uvju vWOOia nnrnl " Sbnte " fnr it w Ga. mounted men cha which is more essentul.to her. success in her sys tem of robbery and ,raurder--she receives "assu r anees that she rs right, and we are wrong ' that it is a war of the Executive, and not. of the people of the United States'; ''that it is looked upon with abhorrence by the mass of ouu population, who .vvuiva ui.j uih iri.i u u vuN i X n ere are withdraw bur armies from: her territories, w:thnui!..hMt .uA; exacting inaemnny wr. ine : past or securHy ror tne God lhat there have leen worthv of nunishment? . - Now, we have no disposition to draw what may be regarded as unpleasant comparisons; but as we have very lately observed, on the part of some of the federal nresses. a very indignant effort to dis prove some allegation of the Washington Union ... . . . . . ! .: .V.; or -a cargain Dciween me mciitnus uuu iuo , , - whigs I,"" xve propose to see how far an intelligent, rep:alions0lo would decide this dispute according to the facts and the testimony. We are willing to allow to the accused all the benefit they can derive from tberr friend nnpn in Ifif hnniU rl lha irnwrri nnn mnnin irllinrLt litnf Ijiiri.llc ..!"?. . - , , v;; - yery narrow risks besides, succeeded in etuinjr WP leei connaent to r"iM uu me racmy, ner me r... rl . . . T ..?-. il,.,,ll.. k u i ii.:iiZ c uiiuugu iu saiciy. no luioriueu luotuuaruini uis- i VM wmuwunin, ij Killing some i ,i,rnlli, :,-,vl- k r a I iwinnnn .nnrl wild u, u w-pnWnor ?:ulonte. that he should not Vive hw ' narole.fnr 'I',.. Standing . our rrtpii H.iHf i . . . . . . . . o - .i : - t - - first onset, and drove them When the dragoons le I It A 1 lacKS woota De made upon Americans had been killed. T onnm v t ronn tl Ia a Laa mm4 ikk iwuui vv c. t iuc, uuu; viic Mam i - . . -il l. j ! al advantages of their ! position, rendered them vtuie,u w. "e was aiwivcu to ueparu I'he foe'ee of The : ,UCa' 1an,J "V Jf rr n..d Pul undfj e- and ih mtnr SuarJ al oncrj but not thinking probably he would ? i J attempt to escape, he was allowed to depart .The Th.n.Jl, ; ' :,i- sequel is known. iw, rA..k..MMnMr MaJ- Gaines thinks that Santa Anna has about wv. iuuui, iu i kusuciKiuuicui ail uuk I - r7 .1 I 1 1 r 1 or ;or 50,000, it is a matter of no great moment, as at Gen. bcott has brushed him is foi tifications at Pinon and his Pintos to .. the contrary notwith- V ' 'tii -i '.''-'ii'-':' A , ! . P . ., mm ' iiiiiwrtnni ieore in me Mexican news is the return: of Ex-President Parades, He.' it will '5 Ihey Tfie Richmond Enauirer sneaks i .i . .. . - .. . iviaj. L,aiiy, me orncefi in command " Major Lally We know personally, and regard it as a niost fortunate evenrbr so youairan officfr iuai circumstances (ine tllnfss of Col. Wilson) u.uj mi? -upporiuntty or occupying the post ofdanyer,;; He U native of Maine, was -engiged i . ;for many years in running the Nurth principle and da; d 7ajuibe, wbom eastern boun- e is associated rf i rciniorccinenis. -we nave no aoutx our troops wiu nave some hard hghtmg to do before Bridge; but Mars will not I J 000 Inlprnhlir tvpll In frirvm-t n rA AriWaA man troops wilf have some ' !? wWc JAbcr must be added a rabble of un tKcy pass the Nation.il 'F1'"?1 fwii, caught and picked up eve.y abandon their courage, P?' 8,V,? Lfilrc.nlh to ie My-. Jh tvi ,-r ' tBiain d.fence of the Mexicans that upon which i . e i - ii i ur luijt? : uui mars win not ooanaon :na?, ana irom sucu nueeiuiuiis ,k. ,;n .s,v;.i-: .-i.Hmain utience 01 me Mexicans tnat upon , ihca meir b ood-ior tneir country. X7a iKntr "c I -I I. future, and perchance will pay her all the dam- ,:An. In tht, nmur irnn nf thp! P,aced wtng4h it road by nature xpi aires and evnense ate has sustained bv the Avar ! Vx "IT i .lT. " " ""Z Cj. VT " . " u " to hide the shameless coward. I M V. r , t - : itucrai leauers in mia cuuiury , uui mu uuiu it- iiVit,iuiwi.iK''u"VaiiviucaTTo00uiaiitcauvi i,fl,r thrrt thorn is hard ir ft eai in which-seem-to have ' T-1""".1 . ue?.' r. o. w ressh ta :Anna.himself.is described as beinjr in a greater dilemma than ever. As Mr. K. says, his utter downfall would seem inevitable, did not his , past history afford abundant evidence that he has risen ubgve every species of reverse, fltyl so, fruitful is he in expedients that he may still rise triumphantly r.n. ik.'...k:.l..a.i r ...i.: ... I ...u- u u- :. lire withdrawal ofour armies from Mexico? Is. how far the allegation of the-federal press, in re-1 from that qurtrrrtnoufih lt'vouW arr0undcd. - ' . Charleston Ev. New7 if a urAiirljar I hot I t tiff nnrl ni rAhhap KanI Ka. - . . - - . U a. 1 r. -. " 7 Ijv! . i .- rvnra. T rw"VT V M w t 'V . ' srard to the grave charge or the Union, is lustihed iOHF"' "IJl luc miurniauoH vas nui.: Known ai fore them, is it a wonder that the Mexican leaders will not listen to the voice of peace on any terms short of those the federal leadors propose Me e- camfuCt of his ftiends al homa : Now ,et ft .a. wtncn "a wuig has not taken the has gone to the 'wars, that he first occasion to denounce the i us see , : The reinforcements mil fearthiVri&ftinir. "'' 1 The News from Mexico. The news from the seat of war by the Galceslou, "leaves . ho doubt, tnat we shall soon nave advices of the most stir- be remembered, is a monarchist in . ; ; - . r r ' ma .wu. uvciinrown wnje time since.Dv aanta Anna. a.a..iv-::i i- . , who declared for the Renublicnn l. Th 1" SS r cnaracter. en- . " 7 -iiiig-u ticiy mu luicinruce. ne is. unu ui, umi,(ici wiiajHii i ana, hbu now, all at once,. Jie-returns to ;Yera Croz, . is smuggled into that City,:iand. sets off in hot haste for the City of Mexico. . Santa 'Anna and Parades are bitter enemies; and what the result of his re turn may be it is digc.ult to predict. The Wash ington Union inclines to the opinion ihat it; will '.prolong .the . war,, while others, think that eace imayQorne forth from ihe struggle which ..must ensue betweeq;ine rivar.Chiettains.,.'...- d (ii- set the ro ids for the purpose of shooting down not only our soldiers, but every: American who may incautiously corae in front of their coverts? Is it a wonder. that Urea's bandits murder our fcllow citizens in the highways, tear out their hearts and thrust them into their mouths, mutilate and han ! , mem oy ine neeis in ine trees l s it a wonder that the Mexican lancers feel at perfect liberty to ride over the field of battle, and murder our wound ed officers and soldiers who, their whig allies tell them,, have invaded their country without justice or right, to rob and destroy them i . i There is a fearful responsibility resting upon the whig leaders. On their neads rests the blood by the facts and the evidence, including positive as well as circumstantial prouf. Vera Cruz, unless by a Vajtie ruinor, the special correspondence received by our neighbors of the Later, from Vera. Cruz. n addition to the New Orleans Picayune extra ! aDeatti of atieut- Wheeaeti. ; Ve regret to hear. of the death of Lieot John J., Wheedn, of the 12th Infantry formerly of this Oity. it appears-from the New -Orleans'' Correspondent of the Charleston Courier! thai he jdied at Vera Cruz on the 1 1th or 12th of August. ihe .Vera Cruz Correspondent of: the New Or- . Tt: C . i i . . - ...w - - - - v.. . The fact is. that in near v evcrtr naner m : myuar. irum meir colleague ill neaanuaners, nr ,k oi t Ziuhih ivp Imd rnn ipH frnm ihk mnrr. ' 1 J -"'-J J r r--. . I " . 1 " -- , .. . .nn. I lailln nl 1 L . T A I -. Mexico, the articles of the federal rrewspnpr-rs in i jeavea no uouw mat tne army nnuer Ut neral Scott j ing.$ Baltimore Sun,) we have seen letters from ' J . ' " ' uu iUC 1 4l" 01 S' y ifiA TTnlipd .?:iir flr.iinst ihi- war ari?cnfr?f .indi hns taken up us march from Puebla to thecanhata "Lieut. IWheeden, of the 12th Resrimenl Iso. intiroved. To nrove this asseition. we ire wil-! nnJ eIe this, n grand battle has been f.Mtght; which I soulhern mail. These relate to the two i,ue..st- i tTtJ. o,R"!gh, .f1.0 C"1'", persisted in J ling to refer to any general officer who has been "as, aeciceu me late ot mat city: we nave no n(r lopicS Qf Paredes landing, and Major Lallv's ! ..on. . ,V " T r 1 . i "wruy, in Slexico and to al! those who receive the Mexi- doubt of the result, and that both the battle and detachment 1 1 ? . 7 -,he Wlsbes ?f h,$ fnen(,s here' ,anJ 1 i in muMiaU, aim 10 nu iuusb wuu ntcno ua k i . i,... 1 i. aciacnmeni. . regret to state, returned here in a rerv weak state can nancrs. The New Orleans Picayune has re- ne QT1 na )een gaineu by our army. We V Asi0 paredes. we regret to state lhat the "I'D mu luiinurinc iu uiunm ocvit 3 iiiuiiarv peatedly announced the appearance of such articles in the Mexican prints. The fact is, that, both in Mexico and the United States, the opponents of the present war use the knowledge and judgment that we fed assured he j .viln k ft a-a, ft I " mm of the British steamer must have been acquainted would not, after having waited ro long at Puebla, now attempt to move with what he considered art is name and character, as Paredes did not same arguments : norsist and nerish in a hnnpFp, t,7,7T reference to our appetite for conquest, the want of -. a. . . r I nrr.crif:itirin in ihP nnmicr Iho rnipllv of nnr I f j- . ..j troops, or the general incompetency of the admin and whether they consist, ofi inadequate force, or without full information ns to own -rniinf rvmn nF ihnir nivn enn V. a-rt I pivuiw.j, . . j - w m vwiitf, W I UVUV1 7, UIIU friends, whom they encourage those Mexicans to waylay and kill in their chapparals and among! their mountains. The guilt of a dduble'crimc i oftwo crimes the most atrocious known to human laws rests upon their souls treason and mur der ;. treason to their country, and the murder not only of Mexicans, but of their own countrymen, kindred, and friends. ;Is it not so 7 What, in effect, is the lanugo ge of the federal leaders to the Mexicans? ; hlr. Polk has made this war "without cause,, and in violation of the constitution, and our armies ought i to be .withdrawn from your territory-: fight on until' we can turn him outt when those armies fholl be withdrawn, and we will give you just such a peace as you want " Th is, and noth ing short of itj is the substance of the language held 5?.fe.wlliff leaders to the military chieftains of Mexico. The consequence is, a perfect concert between our whig leaders and the Mexican chief- tains. , i ne wnig leaders say, our armies ought to be withdrawn from the Mexican territory; which is virtually a promise o withdraw- them when they get the power. The Mexican chief tatns.say, " we will not even treat for peace until tour-a'rmies are withdrawn " in other words until the wug leaders are made the rulers of I he United Slates.u , We do .not say there 'is an ex5r,e53 f,en compact between the whig leaders and Ihe iMexican chieftains, in which it is stipulated that ihey will make common cause against the democracy of the United States: but VA An Ml? there is ii palpable practical concert, the effect of ft ft V W ft A ft aw ate. A at A ft a - r A P,eiy unaerstood by both parties. Th? federal wolf, under the whig sheepskin, knows maf he has no chance to acquire power, but to P?! tne democracy of the United States : and that M has no chance, amidst the flood of prosperi tyl7?,,s in pon the country, to effect that , vir?5 tr makin e Mexican war unpopu JrrV ,T.h? Mej"can chieftains ' know that the coh f inaanee , of : their -power fo plunder their v own country aninSuUihe United States; tilike depends opon; puuing-dawn our democracy, and aiding ?1hrPt?b,.,c,7' proclaim their intention to yield all that their country's enemy demands." To put down the American democracy is, therefore aSSSSS-S rt dend:the Mexican hteftains. v Both lc.no w hat a speedy -peace: woaJAW. fatal to thar object,' and both seek . i , ? ... " - ii(iuraT your -arm ips hdlhen,e.wil luQAyfa .Mexican th& IaiuvH$WeimU withdraw themi'a Soon as We f ? aPOv'regpondh federal feadetsj hMh itfa0-wing;;4hat '.democratic President,. or any - ! tii-'is -.':".:.. ,.' ... ..... istration all are discussed with about equal abili ty and malignity.. Those who have read Cor win's speech, Delano's speech, and any of the leading federal papers in this country, on the one hand, and the address of the clergy of San Luis, and the proclamations of Santa Anna and his gen erals, on the other, need push their researches no further in search of proof. ' The fact lhat the attacks of the federal press and the federal politicians on the war have created a belief in Mexico that we are a divided people, and on the eve of a revolution, in consequence of the" war, and have, beyond all question, contributed to prolong offensive operations and delay' peace. The proof of this is to be found in the frank letter of Captain Blandtng, of the South Carolina volun teers, published in this paper, and dated at Jala pa in April last. ' The fact that the Illinois and Ohio regiments, while encamped in Mexico, burnt a federal candi date for the presidency ih effigy, proves lhat they felt the effect which his attack upon the war had produced among a hostile population. The speech of Doniphan the articles in the Ameiicart papers published in Mexico- and numerous other1 an thotitics, are amply confirmatory of this assertion. These, then, are some of the facts and the evi dences in this case. They appear overwhelming to us. They will, we presume, be satisfactory to the country, which is ' the jury before which it will be tried. The federal papers have the right of defence and reply ; bi they will not conciliate a favOraMe decision by borrowing still further from the Mexicans the tone and the language of insolence and denunciation. r the general means of the enemy, arid the probable resistance ne would nave to encounter. Major Gaines and Mid. Rogers, nadjbolh' es caped from the city, and had reaqhet headquar ters. The other American prisoners; have been sent to Toluca. We are pleased ioi learn: r.ot on ly that these officers had escaped, .but lhat they have been able to do so, without any violation' of their pirole. ' 1- ' v Some fears were entertained for'the safety of the last train, that had left Vera' CrtrzjJ but we have had similar anticipations, on all previous oc casions, and we have no doubt, the reports about the force of the guerillas are greatly exaggerated." We are the more inclined to this conclusion, by the present advices, which state, Gen." Pierce,' column had reached Puebla, without ' having ' tost a man, notwithstanding all the various rumors" we had respecting it, after it h A Vera Cruz. ; ' t! Henry Clay Vx exclaimed the Widow Smash pipes,' as she' gathered m her last wash from the clothes-lines,! in her back yard " I've heard of nim atore. Uid nt he lector one t at our meetm us, Mrs. Snnbbs?" "No," replied Mrs.' Snubbs, 44 but he has been for many years a standing can didate wtih thp Federals for ihe Presidency." " Oh; ah 1' wall," said the Widow, ' I thought he must haVe lectur'd or been up for office-) or peddled saice at our doors, or so'thing else, for I was sure I'd hearn tell on him. J '- '-'; ' -i- : . ; Yale Oollege. At the fate commencement ofi -Yale Colege, the degree of 'A.B. was conferred on 124 yramg; gentlemen, the largest class ever graduated tuny College .ih;the Unions . Profcssof Scheie De,Verof the UniversUv of Va., has been elected 'Professocr of; Modern Lan-i gaug.innrale College. . .. ' Republican, hesitate to speak freely on .board the vessej. . Ho spoke freely of Santa Anna's want' of energy, ability, and principles, and declared that unfortu nate Mexico would have to throw herself into the arms of America, or some European power. (This last allusion -is suspicious, and confirms what the President stated in his message to Con gress :) ' In any event, it was certain that no change whatever in the government , of Mexico which would depriye Paredes of power could, be for the worse, so far as the United States were concerned, while it was highly probable that any change must be for the belter." Paredes is a monarchist- a fu'end of. a foreign monarch, there is some reason to believe ; and his presence in Mexico, if it looks to any change, looks rather abroad than to America, for the trenielv ill ever since he leu Charleston with a ponion of his Regiment." . ' " '- The New Orleans Correspondent of tlie Cou rier, who announces his death, most probably saw it recorded in the Sun of .Anahuac, as Vera'Cruz ates up to the l2th of August had been received at the time he wrote. Lieut. Whheden Was a Printer by. profession, and was Foreman of ihis office .from, ihe year 1843 up to the lime of his departure" Tor. Mexico. He was appointed to office by the President in May last, and was attached to the Company commanded by Captain Clark. Poor Wherden 1 Though laboring under the heavy hand of disease, it seems that his eallant snirit bore him un to thi t one of 'the handsbnieBt men we hAve tver sepn with a noble;' eonirnaoding fce and figure. VVe halt watch with -interest his movements ictoihi inienprofJUexicor confident that lie will do bis whoje-duty,, jn.the responsible poo'n'ioa iaio wUich he.beea throw n.7 i,. ., ',' Captains C)ark, Hoke opd Jones, of this Slate, went, forward -with the Detachment, and weleel confident 'hat they and , t hq mo under their com mand, hayeJone their whole duty. , shall atait furiber intelligence with considerable. anxifilf. . v.aThe vWuaSh jngton T4niqn o.f Saturday last says: Letters have be'eiiiiecrived' from Vera Crut, which-sivesonie accounts of the state of .aiftirsti Puebla, and the moveroens of, Mj.-Lallv's deuch- imeqf.' Ihe most iniporiant luformatioo wliici theyr give pas been anticipated by the letters which yc umvc puuusuu i rom iae vt. j. i icayune. uen. Scott is reported to have sent on Twigg's com mand on the Sfh; fo be followed by Woith, fttiit man, Piefw, &c , to the 'ctpiiah ' Maj. Lally had been early, attacked by ihe "ueiiUasibui reinforce- ments of several companies,, amunilion, &c. had been despatched to his assistance from Vera Cruz. In the charges which had . been made upoa his de iatchments, two captains from the Virginia line ! had been wounded Captains Caldwell and Cura ihings who wire sent back to Vera Cruz. Mj. I , Lally writes rhar he: Was-ib advance ihe next day j to the next watering place, and hoped to be joined i by reiuVrcemeuts brfore-ihrv reached ih IValion- al Bridge. ...Some rohcitude M felt about this ad- ; vauce, as this U the smallest train which Has left for some time for Gen. Scoit' raoip. 1 . "The last arrival from Vera Cruz (t later) brings'' no"' further which is considered dent as a hree dvi accounts .oChfa march, considered; by- ihe ' Pica y u n e'a' corn;spbn favorable ?gn.w i '.i '-f ' ' ':" Certai Taylor's last letter. - : That able and Vtcrlihg Democratic print the Perinsylvanian.'lh'us toticludis ri'notice, in its last ! ' 1 - f a I A ' a. . L-ra-t ' t TT - T. i..a.. t l- -r-r:.i : : . . . . i uiuer, oi me icirer oi urn. i avior io mr. lk- uov, tui ne ucisiiieu in mollis wrwuru in his uom- i ...l u . . r . , .. , . pany, against the advice of friends and returned to Vera Cruz only to dte!. Return of Paredes to Mexico. . . The Charles- lunvi 'which ! we:hdvealreadv faid before our readeis: ? " Whatever the design of ihe distinguished wri ter of tbi$' letfer whether u conceals Federal or hides Democratic yiewsits political feataresire ITIorc Important News Iroiri'Iexlco. , In addition to the interesting news received at New Orleans by the steamer Galveston, from ' L,n .VouMer. 10 .noticing.the,retura of. Predes to air openo servbritlcisni a. iVsiv le and eoinnosi i iiii'iirn saps vv h-ii r.ii k i. r . i i . m t . .. . . . . .. . .. uctt. uui uc Lite it-sun oi-in. wan.,, i no Kraninnu of ik .....1 ni ntuiiiapm change of her rulers. It will remain for the Brit isn en plain to explain now ana why, he, as a ncu- Mexico,-says - iitiiiiiii vri ii itiifi ! riiiiaciiirnririv . r . i. r . ... : 3 r"'w ; return OI this aiStinffUlShed mnn rpmnina r.rMi,i-c.a! nation i unl a i to be seen. He is known to be decidedlv onnnsu.d field of war;- .If .it were, we should differ little from to making any terms of neace with thisnnntrv ' Wxicp, whose chiefs in battle are at the i possesses the confidence of a Jarse and nowerful IIme a.nd fo'r "bat single reason, a nt all, and without acquainting. us with his char acter. ,. It appears from the Vera Cruz letter, that when Paredes entered that sa nit also hef cluefi w Vera Cruz, we are furnished thxoughVthe aid of!and the Courier's Express, with ihtelliirence of hirh importance. It is the return oj ExPesident Paredes to Mexico.. A correspondent of the Pica yune," writing froni Vera1 Criiz,' onder a'fe of the 14th inst., thus communicates the fact: ' r " It is with mortification and regret lhat I have to inform you that Gen. Paredes- passed through our city this morning, about seven o'clock',' in dis guise, and before it was ascertained that such was ihe case, he was far out of our reach on his way to the city of Mexico.' : " i v 1 f "He arrived this morning On' the royal mail steamer Teviot, under "an assumed name, and en tirely unknown to the -captain of the vessel. As soon as the vessel came to. anchor he immediately came to the Mole in a pilot boat, - and proceeded through the heart of the city to the residence of a Mexican merchant, " to whom he made' himself known, and obtained from him a round-jacket a sumbrero and horses for himself arid servant and u bavtosed the ranekn- without-cerjemoy. One hundred dollars reward was offeredprhis'arrest ns soon as information reached Col. Wjlson ihaft be was or had been in the city, and" eyeiv eiflort was made to arrest hirh, but .UiB " birrjjlown M and given us d specimen1 of aSauranceaud cunning that would do credit to thefather bfYahke tricks. ijtU.rrhn MtiTmon morhnt SWa.IiiajrS'iU 1S.a.' a w ..amiv.i.al SACW t W tallaV UOdllC4 111 1I1C escape is Pepe Zamora, and dtfrirthilrsarch fbr Paredps his house was surround.:5 ..The :-tbfflcr entered and wits' assured by Sr.' Zamora:1 that Pd jredeVwas not in; the house. Had he en here?' Was the question asked,"? Xes rtpfied Zamora, very coolly;- 1 Wrrat'did4 he want? asketl" the city, he was recounted bv tw: j ....-n .. . . - , r . - . council.1 and Kyt'Ain rr nnwpr and of nface. - w i a-Mi w 141 a tA luiaf ciuu win iviinn nr nniiM ani.Mti. - - ' I I " - - I tvo nr IhrPA rwrertnnn intntvlnr nt ihn nnio i - . . 1 ..-. n Mvif v.r EnUi u Tin. ,'..tia .f .U : .e ... i.a trt " - I i or to reinstate himself in Tar-Hrnf A c - tne c&rcutivc ui mu .munj - by Senor Atocha. who mtempted justification AVnV for his silence unon the lame excuse, that though 1 l ' rpL ' : rr,-'? "M"m sense,, capacious -luvRdf -cuuatrv.' a practical w he was an American citizen, yet he was no spy 1 1 cnteful neoZ ,h ln ?1 ' TS teticl knowledge of; the tbathiaery of TKelacHs' that Paredes scarcely remained tin lh! cbanSe1 Pe,?flej.lhat 11 wmW Dot a al sur- government, and .suclr an understand f minutes a the cit and went ZffthLi? S! Pnse us 10 hear his instant success in his at:1 greatr questipns.bf the, dayi as will screea rhe in mmutes m ine city, ana went orl without the tempt to resume his authority, and the banishment cumbent, for the time; from becou.ing uie mere knowledge of Colonel Wilson, or any of the mili- f , rivnr .nnr .v AV...-me?1 .m'on,,. . f whovP- tary officers. Wash. Union. Gen. Taylor. We beg to assure the North Carol ina Standard lhat, in our remarks concern ing this distinguished man, .we have been in fluenced solely by the statements published in the General's letters, and which are public property. It is true, as lhat paper remarks, " from our posi tion and connections, We arc" supposed to. know something of the mind of Gen. Taylor iri relation to the Presidency." vet 'the ronr.A VvhiVk ho j j j - . . iiivu tic I1U9 i - ry m ' . determined to pursue concerning his election has! r f,m e beeji fully confirmed by the letters which have lhe ReS,meiat (rom been spread repeatedly before the eyes of his coun trymen. He will, to. a certainty, adhere to his original purpose that if he is to be called to the chief magistracy; it must be by the spontaneous voice of the people, ' ' N O. Southerner; pe is, however. vthnt F5nti Anna will be able to mnha a iAtrkl . I l?ose -to elect a 'PrsMent f and in&iruct bim and while these two chieftains or struarrlhw tnl W hu these bign andindispepsable att"- the ascendency, Gen. Scott may fall upon lhemfhnd thus secure possession of itho rnnital tviihmtt ihi, sacrifice of life that would probably bo the resalt oi encountering an organized and united unaer eitner. v.- - .-.: ut faiCto accompany the choice of th Pe0Plf" thpir hirkact-anffia.a .1 .., a a r( OD t UB ' i army sThe common -fluency of ' speech in 'many men and most" women is; owing to d scarciiv of matter and a scarcity of Words-' for whoever is'a master ! or janguage- ana nam a himd full of ideas, will be apt; in speaking, to' hesitate upon the.choice of both ; whereas common speakers ' have only one e of ideas, arid one set of words to clothe thrn in, and these are always rady at ihe" moutW 'So people come faster' out of a church when it is ; al most, einpty; than vheria crowd is: at the door. ' ' i , lew call f or tTixop.. . ..-.i ;.4 The War Denartment has iiust hpA :(Ar fta .ml " m-m.m W M Mexicart VVa'r,1 exclusive Ohio) .: These flvn TW- ments aro to be drawn from the following Stales: Two Regiments i from Kentucky, two- from! Ten nessee, and one from'' Indiana. ? They are to be rapidly raised,' says me- Union; arid promptly placed in the public service; ! Offers have already been raade. whichinduced the Executive lo'desig nata these States,-and to make the necessary ar rangements Tor embodying . tbese troops without delay. .f- V- .-a t r -r -,-ir. ' .: :u .m -na... who have i downward patht equal Diind we may a pubflshed tated to fill US rWtrh hi"rh Tinni nf the fature. " To theFederalisU thewhele letter ofGeoef Tayfor; i$ a jebuke.1 veh his ff mark on the ' tf a Ropeipnatiion of, their ci?ur3er while h,sf jressedeutrauvoh fljebaok and tariff quesiioo8' ppienly contradict1; their-aiertiooV thai he fao'? great'oiVioiial nSachihe,1 atidlilgh pVhi.ective dun' There .can, indeed,, be np doubt as to the ft1 these are fail1 deductions from his letter, wbicb, repeat, however gratify Ids: such iixdieatioo Vt?,e-regrefibr obvious rea'oos, b 6VJ?rWei t..,i',u 4aucli marked control tyfih al hif otr prpductipnsy 4hai" w.a cab jhajdly bring' oureie?.1 believe him to be its autTiVir ! ' ' .1 it j Gehr Tayfor3! last letter makes those I . . ........ oeen claiming nim a? a V lull-bjooded Whur" Jook extremely 'ridiculotis; ' - What tfoesHne-Rafeirrh Register think br it'T 'nbLtS!VS : vv Ube lhn rW,Uki 11 a.r VtnnJrIasttaperVli 1 1T4nnesse. we conceded Vtfie Feds a majority ' the' Delegation of';th'atiSiarte j butiye tire stijelthat;wivererarstH crat'h 1 be? ri 'ecte'd :M twenty-fTve mojority. troSrV '.mMelhphrVd&rrct4-, Tennessee. wi h'e;re76rVst4n'm rthb3 next Corfgf ess, ' Democrat 4r