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v»wm SIMPLY BREATHE If, TT MINUTES' USE OF HYO FOUR TIMES' *A- J5AY CURES CATARRH.' •Ttoe plcasantest, mostAronvenient and te njly scientific method for the treat lertl and cure of catarrh is Hyoniei. •imply put twenty drops of Hyoinci in te inhaler that comes' with every p«tck ge and then breathe it for a few min tes'four times a day. II seems remarkable tfiat'so simple way of treating catarrh will effect a urp, but the mot important discover is of science have always been the implcst. By breathing Hyoniei in this /ay- every particle oi air that enters he air passages of the throat and head nd goes into the lungs is charged with healing balsam that kills the germs nd bacilli of catarrh arid soothes and Haws all irritation. Tlie first day's use of Hyomci will how a decided improvement and in a hort time there will be no further rouble from catarrh. Its action is apid and lasting. You take no risk in buying Hyoniei. complete outfit cosis $i. and if after ising you can- say that it lias not help ed you the Waldorf Pharmacy will re urn your money. What .other trcat ncnt for catarrrh is sold under a gtiar mtee like this? -TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST. 1 new road, reaching with its own SiStefa 50 YEARS* EXPERIENCE Traog The Department of Marks Designs Copyrights Ac. Altvon.' win ll'iK k «. S i :ni(l tlfirriilii.n Til ft qnl'kly iin'eriri!M "tir i|lnnii f:ve whether an iiivnt km i* prolmltiy piten!il/n\ CiMininiiilon. llrtii*MriWlv'nHrl«nti:il. HANDBOOK on 1'iilenU »«n1 !•«. iL'tMK'V lor foe urliiK |:il I'lils. IV.-in" i ii.i iiTiMij.-li .Mhi.m .v ... meelve ipfCiil ruin i, pi: 'i.ml. t'hnrLv, in I Ik: Scientific African. A hiwilswmirly HlnMrntjd weekly. olr cillnt.1'n of :uiy pi i' iiilflo Journal. Ti-rms, f.'J a «iu-: fiiiip imtiif i:a, fl. Sold tiy ull ncivnc)o«Ieri SCO. 361 Broadway, "i!r ir cn ORIve. i!- K St.. Wil*Miii/JOU. iJ.Z- rail all principal points KANSAS, OKLAHOMA, INDIAN TERRITORY AND ARKANSAS, Tdttectitig wfth through trains frott St. Louis and Kansas City to MOUTH AND SOUTH TEXAS. Library Observation Sleepers U SAN ANTONIO, With connections for all points it the REPUBLIC OF MEXICO Excellent service via Burrton, Kat., foi points in COLORADO, NEW MEXICO* ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA and AMI FAR WEST. Atk for tickets via the ••Ihtti ftttertiiatioii as to rowte and rates chetfi folly mished upon application to any looaf tepre»eiitativr, or to ILEX. HILTON, BRYAN SNYDER, ilB'l fittiiiir fMsttrir Traffic 9 \INT Lorub Merchants Hotel. After ten years of absence, i have again taken charge of th old reliable Merchants, and ha"« refitted and fully equipped the same with baths, steam heat and all modern improvements. I so licit the continuance of the pat ronage of the public, aud espe cially my frieinL in the Dakota* and Minnesota, who have so long made the Merchants their St. Paul home. Latest Dakota and Minnesota srs on file. LteS '$2.00 and $2.50 with bath, $3.00. I have added the European plan for those who doiilt it, at from $1.00 to $1.50 writh bath, $2.00. gMittk'aut now pan In Croat of the Ho t! .'X *8 ^otota i* the City. *. ALLEN, Proprietor. SI# lit will tlwajri bm r«u fc Jews. conies froin P^nver that the Itiful.'.Myrtle Hill home of James |on Adams, the cowboy poet, Indian i humorist, fcas been burned iund. 'together with valuable ts, priceless heirloonrs jind a oi art llillilllll ^pm Wmi P1fi§# It will thus !e seen that we have acted in this matter of bread experi ments only in response to the evident disposition of the milling and baking public to experiment with the wheat in this line. Naturally a little more has been said recently concerning the bread making than the making of macaroni, for the simple reason that the market for the wheat for macaroni is already pretty well established, while its use for bread-making in this country is a new thing. The Northwestern, Miller has pub lished editorially as strong a state ment concerning the use of this wheat for bread-making as has ever been made by this department. Note the following words on editorial page 576 for the num ber for Sept. 17, 1902: "Macaroni wheat if properly ground, makes a flour which, once introduced, holds its trade against all competition.'' TSE advocated in arid lands. 2.There is also no basis for the state ment that the department has encourag ed the cultivation of the grain in any other than semi-arid or arid districts. We have distinctly discouraged its cul tivation outside of a comparatively nar row belt extending north and south through the Great Plains one to hundred miles east and west of the 100th meri dian, and in a very few small areas in the western mountain states. Even in the Red River Valley of the North we have recommended that the macaroni wheat be grown sparingly, as its quality in that region is likely to be inferior compared to the same wheat grown far-? ther west. FACTS CONCERN INQ MACARONI WHEAT Agriculture if Th? ^Modern Miller, published at St. Louis, is interested in Macaroni wheat growth, and published the follow ing from M:. A. Carleton. cerealist: Tlit macaroni wheat industry has reached such a stage that for some time the Department of Agriculture has not considered it necessary to urge its fur ther promotion. From the standpoints of cultivation, milling, marketing, etc., it is now entirely able to take care of itself and stands on its own merits. In connection with the recent discussion concerning this wheat it is, therefore, unnecessary to give attention to criti cisms in detail, outside of our regular publications. The following words will suflicc to summarize briefly the principal facts in regard to the matter, leaving all details of our experiments with the grain. Hour and semolina to be published in a regular report which is expected to be issued within a month or six weeks. No attempt to force industry. I. It is difficult to sfcc wherein .the Department has attempted to force in any way the industry on the millers or any other people. It may be left to the millers themselves to say whether this is true or not. The discussion ot this point has had reference particu larly to our co-operative test in bread- the Department concerning this matter were given in the address by the writer. 011 "The importance of Macaroni Wheat to the Milling Industry" before the last meeting of the Millers' Na tional Federation. These words are as follows: "In the Department of Ag riculture we have never heretofore strongly advocated the use of this wheat for making bread, thinking it wovdd be sufficient for a time at least to establish its success in furnishing the proper semolina for making macaroni. During the last year, without any ur gent suggestion from the Department, several mills and bakeries have made trials of the wheat for bread-making, with results so favorable in all cases as to be quite a surprise to the experimen ters. The interest in the matter of bread making having been developed so far. an arrangement was finally made with one of the largest bakeries in this country. Messrs. Corby Bros., of Wash ington, D. C, for carrying out an exten sive comparative test of the macaroni wheat flour and the ordinary spring wheat flour for bread-making." making* The last published words of jority of all similar experiments of which METHOD OF TEST CRITICISED. 3. It has been charged that "the en tire basis for the exploitation of 'goose' wheat flour rests upon an experiment made at Washington, which was so care lessly. unscientifically and crudely con ducted as to be almost childish, and ut terly valueless and unconclusive." As the scientific experiments of the Depart ment here referred to and the method of treatment of the flour and bread in con nection with the bread test made at that time have not yet been published, fur ther comment 011 this statement is un necessary. The absence of the writer for two months in the West has delayed the publication much longer than was in tended. GRADE OF FUJVR USED. v'4 Concerning the grade of the spring wheat flour used in our co-operative bak ing test, the accusation that it is an un known grade of flour, and probably of no value, is entirely opposed to the act ual facts. If it-were not that some might be misled by the words of what are sup posed to be responsible trade journals, it'would be unnecessary to say anything1 on this point. The kind of flour that was actually used in the bread test was the very best grade of patent hard spring wheat flour that could be obtained from a northwestern mill, and was se lected as the best after making many trials with scores of different brands of similar patent flours. Aside from the good gluten contents possessed by the flour, it has the special quality of good absorption. The Northwestern Miller and the "trade" did not "happen to know." after all. On the other hand, it was afterwards learned that the particu lar. grade of macaroni wheat patent flour used in this final test was considerably inferior to several other grades that were used in preliminary experiments although this was not known before the test was carried out. SELECTION OF SPRING PATENT. 5. Our final baking test was begun i only ajtcr four of iiyc 1 THE FAItGO rOMUf AXD DAILY REPUBT.TCAH, .THURSD^t EVENING, OCTOBBR Replies to Criticisms Through M. A. Carleton, Cerealist—Bread Test Impartial and Spring Wheat Selected From One-Hundred Brands--riinne&polis ,*'I£*pcrt»" Find Themselves in a Bad Jackpot. liminary tests''Were made. Tahiti ding the final tc'st, there were made in all over 500 loaves ot the macaroni wheat flour bread, compared with an equal .number of spring wheat flour bread. The writer was much disappointed in the outcome, expecting better results than were really given, and attributed the cause chiefly to the fact of the inferiority of the particu lar grade of macaroni wheat flotir used, compared with other grades of the same kind of flour. In the Minneapolis ex periment it should !e noted that only the one test was made of only one grade of flour in each case, and the bread was ap parently made by the experts who mad the other tests, and not by a large bak ery which turns out in a practical way many tons of loaves during the year with clock work uniformity and accuracy. Of course, no objection is made to the se lection of experts in this test, as they are men of acknowledged ability in tha: line. A few things ab ut the Minne apolis test are nevertheless peculiar, but do not necessarily reflect upon the men' making the test perhaps having cause elsewhere. It appears that in all cases in this test the macaroni wheat loaves weighed a little less than spring wheat loaves, and the absorbing power of the macaroni wheat flour is considerably less than that of spring wheat flour. As to both of the qualities, in a large ma the writer has any knowledge, including experiments of these very experts taking part in this test, both the absorbing pow er of the flour and the weight of the loaf have been greater in the macaroni wheat flour bread than in the snnne wheat Jflottr used. I* EXPERTS QN RECORD. Tt will be of' interest" to quote here exactly the answers to the question ask-1 ed in the case of our bread-making ex-: perimcnt. as given by one of 'the Minne apolis experts—the conclusions as to the relative merits of the two breads being entirely opposite to the statements in the Minenapolis test, tt will be rcmcm bered that in the Department test "X" is the macaroni wheat flour loaf and "P"' the patent spring wheat flour loaf He says: "X seemed to hold its flavor better.'" As to color, "P" white. slight yello\V tinge. better color." To the question, which is better in texture? "X." Con cerning the moisture content he says: "May 2. 1903, 3 p. m., showed v?.40 per cent, and 32.80 per cent/' Which has a better crust in color and taste? ''X.'' On the whole, which is the l^ter loaf of the two and why? "X, more nor mal loaf, better fermentation develop ment. crust more like a cracker." A to the weight of the loaves when re ceived. he says: "May 1, 1 p. m.. P. 388.50 grams. 434.40 grams. Water content. 42.20 per cent. 43.60 per cent. Size of loaf, 14^x29^ in ches. I4^x20l/i inches." ANOTjrER EXPERT PRAISES MACARONI LOAF. This is what another of the four ex perts named decided as to the lojaves made, in our co-operative test "X loaf is perfectly sweet, P' loaf is musty. has the bettor flavor, is tfic whiter. is creamy white, which is an indication of higher quality. loaf has the better texture. has 44.79 per cent water, and has 44.58 per cent. is decidedly the better in color and taste of crust. contains 14 per cent of pro teids, and 14.04 per cent. appears to have been made from spring wheat flour of good quality. is a blend of spring and winter wheat flour. A gray-white in the loaf is an indication of inferior quality in the flour. show? that fermentation has not been continue.) long enough to destroy the nutritious elements. In size equals 25.10x15.45 equals 24.90x15.10 inches! Color of yellow-white, texture fair, flavor good Color of gray-white, textiye good, flavor musly.*'. On a second page this person adds the following words: "A little expatriation is due. as I started to fill out your blank before thorough investigation. The loaf has 2.26 pet cent salt and 2.02 per cent. has 44.58 per cent moisture, and 44.79 per cent: so that it is clear that fermentation had not proceeded as far in as P. be ing retarded by extra salt and a thicker sponge. The proteids being higher in the .P loaf, seems to spoil my assertion on the blank as to nutrition. However conditions being equal. I should-' claim the satnc preference." MINNEAPOLIS FLOtfR: TEST. '*, Supposing the Minneapolis experi ments. aside from the mere baking, to be thoroughly correct and accurately carried out, and there is no reason to doubt it. there is here at least a great conflict in judgment, even by the same men in the two different bread experi ments. On general principles such a conflict could well occur, especially in connection with a new flour, such as the macaroni wheat flour, since we now know from a number of similar experi ments between different samples 110 doubt chieflv because of the lack of un fopiity milling operations when using a new wheat. We cannot draw posi tive conclusions from results of only one or two tests—the subject requires a great deal of experiment. The De partment and State Experiment Stations have been malciiig these experiments for nearly two years, and as stated, four or five preliminary tests in,.bread-mak ing were made before carrying out our final cooperative test, but there is much yet to be learned. We can only place lefore the public the results as they are up to date, and let them speak for thein selves. v EXPERIMENTS SHOW." "«'^s It is" sufficient at nres?tit io kiio'w that so far all experiments made ap pear to show that micaroni wheat, a* least makes very good bread, judged by hundreds of people of the trade, quali fied to judge, many pronouncing it even :JfiSl$er than ordinary bread. The North Jlf^&tern Miller itself says "it ceriainlv iffllkes a palatable and nutritions food." One thing concerning that 'test made The Northwestern Miller is'rather reference made to the flavor of th^Ltwo breads compared with each other. Un less the time may come when people will ,tast% with their eyes, it is that this is a matter of important COST OF MILLING. 6. Reference is made in the recent discussion to the comparative cost of milling the two kinds of wheat. As the operations of milling the macaroni wheat are new to this country, evi dently we cannot make positive state ment concerning this matter. At pres ent it appeprs that a little more power is needed in using the macaroni wheat, but this depends largely npon the way the wheat is tempered before grinding. UREAL) OK HIGH QUALITY. One of the Minneapolis experts, con cerning a test already mentioned, in which three different macaroni wheat flours were used, says that the yield .vas more than 2 per cent greater in two these flours than in the average spring wheat flour, and states that, pound for )ound, there is more nourishment in nacaroni wheat flour than in any other .vhcat eflour. Another of the Minneapo lis experts says in the following words, ilready quoted, "X loaf appears to be natle from spring wheat flour of good {uality. is creamy white, an indication 'f a high quality." /(The was mac troni bread.—Ed.) MILLS USING MACARONI WHEAT. V 8. The subject of a market for this .vhcat has been widely discussed, tt is 11 interesting fact, and of much im lortance in showing the remarkable suc cess attending this phase of the mac aroni wheat industry, that 110 single in stance has occurred up to date coming .0 the knowledge of the Department, wherein evidence has been given to the ictual lack of a market. Several in stances are known to the writer in which such condition was supposed to exist 'nit investigation always shows that it ,'S not the lack of a market, but a lack knowledge concerning the market or methods of marketing—in other words he proper trade channels. Of course, here is some difficulty at times in sell ng in wheat, a thing naturally to be ex pected in connection with any new crop, md especially with oue wlvich lias been so maligned and looked, ttpon'tyfttrstich mspicion as this one. MILLS USING MACARONI' W"': t.tT. 9. There are now about 21 flour nills handling the macaroni wheat, be ides. 110 doubt a numb:r of others not aiown to the Department. These mills, 'tinning at half capacity, could, during he year use about 4,000,000 bushels ot he presenj crop of macaroni wheat. All ut five of these mills lie along the semi :rid belt of the West, where the mac ironi wheat only can be successful. Last ear several mills in North Dakota paid Vo. 1 infrthern price for the wheat nearly he year around. The local market was isuallv better in prices than the prices 11 Minneapolis and Duluth. At the end the season two different mills were till paying No. 1 northern price, were anting the wheat, and could not get Sushel in the state according to their wn testimony. 10. The fight against the Mediterran ean' wheat, against the fife in the M'in teapolis district, and the more bitter ight against the Crimean or Turkey wheat in Kansas and Nebraska, all show hat the difficulties in connection with lie introduction of this wheat arc no new thing. Simply another step is now icing taken, in which case Russia and he Mediterranean are ahead of us. laving been grinding the wheat for nany years with great success. The wheat instead of taking the place if any of the other standard varieties •imply fills up a gap long vacated in lie semi-arid regions where the millers •ither could not operate profitably or had to j?ive up the business, and it supple ments the entire wheat crop of the coun try with a fine lot of good hard wheat, lemanded for special purposes. THOSE-WHO USE "GARLANDS" ire the best friend*'of "Garland" Stoves md Ranrres. new library nooK'sV" A number of new books' were put in o circulation at the public library yes .erday afternoon and are now at tlfe disposal of borrowers and readers. I'hc list is as follows: I'he one woman.. ."i'homas Dixon, jr. Naughty Nan...... Long: John Lnther The Sherrods ..... George Barr MacCutcheon Hie "Circle, Katherine Cecil Thurston The Schemers.... .Edward F. Harkins I'he interference of Patricia.... ........ .. Lillian Dell The heart of llyacinth.Onoto Watanna the jn Igment............Alice Hrown i'he maids of Paradise.. Robert W. ...v. ....*.i.. Chamber* The Mettle of the '-Pasttife .,............James Lane Allen The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Collie John Fox The Vagabond.. v. rederi^k Palmer Middle Aged love Stories. ig ,:...,.v,,....... .Josephine Daskam The hous^ oh the Hudson t. .....» ..... ...... Frances Powell The under (log..,F. Hopkinson Smith Mis'daughter first... .Arthur S. Hardy Darrcll of the Blessed Isles... .. i.... ......... I rviug Uaclicller The Filigree Ball. .. Anna Katherine XiW-u Green The Les Uncle ... .V. St owe The historic note-book. .E C. Brewer Dictionary of phrase and fable...... .. .... i E. C. Brewer Fact, fancy and faWe.ileitry F. Reddall Familiar al'usions. William A. Wheeler A History of the American People, grey clocks i ^,»^iarold MacGrath Miserablesi'^., ..... .Victor Hugo le Tom's Cabin. Harriet Beecher Fifth vol.......... Woodrow Wilson Dictionary1"-of' Americanisms. .' ....... 5.John R. Barlett Familiar quotations. .John R. Bartlett The Reader's Handbook, E. C. Brewer Cyclopedia of painters and paintings.. ......v.J. D. Champlin Initials and Psendonym .. .. .. .. .. .William Cu s pronouncing gazetteer world..,........... Two vol of tlie note! names of ...... William A. Wheeler ROCK FARGO 1IABTIN K. A. LBWIB, President- lit UIBNTUn W. SMITH. Prealduat. ffARflO BANKING HOUSES. One of thes wost interesting arid en tertaining stage characters now before the public is that of "Sis Hopkins," the simple country the' sto most delightful pastoral comedy. For. four seasons this play has been pre sented to record breaking business ev erywhere and Miss "Rose Melville who originated the character has Ijecome one of the foremost character actresses in this country. ""Sis Hopkins" appears at the Fargo operahouse. on next Tues day evening. GUARANTEED CURE FOR PIJLES. Itching, blind, bleeding or protruding pile9. Your druggist will refund money if Pazo Ointment fails to Cfitre six to fourteen days. 50c. .V\:' VV DEATH IS GRADUAL. Knowledge: It is becoming Under stood that death is often^-rif not al ways—a eradual process, cells or tis sues remaining alive for lipurs or even days after the organismraS a dead. Professor Hering points tWn that this is especially noticeable iii some of the lower animals. The of ciliated cells from the g:Us o( t.j clam or the trachea of a.dead fro^jnav be observed for a long time uixki The microscope, and when supplied with nutrient solution cells,.from a frog's brain have been, kept alive for more that a week. 11 carts of animals often move long after removal from the body. The heart of a frog will beat for hours and that o( a turtle or snake sometime* for a week State of Noi^h Dakota, Cass—ifS. In. District Court, Tljird Judicial Dis trict. «.. v N-^N., Bctts. plaintiff, vs. Clarence F. Posvell. also other persons or parties tin-' known claiming any estate or interest in the real estate described in the com-1 deLENDKHClO, SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES FOR laact* General Banking and Foreign Bxcange It Principal ClUea V. DIBHCTOKS, HDCTOK, P. deLENDRROl®, OHO. M. NICHOLS, W. U. MACKADI»KN. Yyt- OF FARGO O. G. BARNK8, 1MUMA8 HAf Kit, Jit., W. P. MAL.L., B. WATSON, Vice President. R. A. PKKKY, J. S: WATSON, 11. LEWIS, JAMKSKKNNKDY, K. 8. LEWIS J. A. MONTOOMEltX, J. W. VON N1KDA, Fit AN K E. KINOKhO, F. A. lit!!*" L. B. HANNA, Vice-President The Fifsf National Bank ol Cargo UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY. CAPITAL AND SURPLUS KANSAS FLORIDA macfaddbn, :.V H. W. (iKAltEt, r. O. O. BAltNKst V Pr^Ment. THE MERCHANTS STATE BANK CAPITAL PAID IN $100,000.00 1)1 K KOTO 113. B. 1R OKA.HEY, E. CUONAN, F. CPATtL)!NUt AtMrii»jr. I. fT. WHAR, «. A. LB*It, J. l. McOUN SPA 1 NO STKItN, ALKX VON N1KOA, Oa shier. V OF FARGO. NORTH DAKOTA CAPITAL AWO SURPLUS $15040040- ,...s niKKCTOKS, v-: IS AM* r. A. IICIMil AM't Caviller. B. R. I,YON, Oasliler. U V.. .. ,' Mfety deposit boxes for rbnR. DIRKCTOUi. •'& -If. HMITF1. BETH flflWMAN, L. H. HAKRA* W. e. CROSBY. G. Q. CH8K1NH, •t, AMUSEMENTS. Oct. 27.—Sis Hopkins. Oct. ^i.Tr-Friends of ily, i j* a,1d $200,000.00 A. 8!OV*. LYOM. plaint n.iw on file, in this action, aiyl apv and all heirs of any such unknown defendants, defendants. :-'i summons. TThe State of North Dakota to above named defendants: 1 Vou and each of you are hereby sum moned to answer the complaint in ltn4 action, which is now on file in the office of the clerk of the District Court withii for the Countv of Cass and State o Dakntn, h,i,1 ry i whose hie i told, in a y«ur snswer upon the subscriber within. thirty 'days after the service oi this summons upon you, exclusive oHlie day of service and' in case you fail, to appear or answer ind™mcnt will be taken against you by-default for the re lief demanded in the complaint. Dated Sept. 30, 1903. 11. F.'MILLER. Office over Fargo Nationid Bank, Far go. North Dakotju (-D Oct. '1, 8. is, 22,91 *0^ For State tyews Read The Fortiiii in !'v' 7 AMERICAS MOST POPULAR ENGBR^SBRVIgB A ii -••J r- J# mm