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W-'&M VA:-' IpS Hjmrociiniiaa £4 ^A H. •-i I. H. Mrttort. M. 0. Mssgrti RMUsfc, M. D. DRS. RINDLAUB '-i* SPECIALISTS. /. jflfe. BAR, NOSE AND THROAT FARtiO. N. D. I d«L*ndriclt Block, opposite N. P. Depot. PROFESSIONAL CARDS *4 ATTORNEYS. "mE, ARTHUR B., ATTORNEY AT LAW, Jottloes in Magill Building, Broadway and Front Street, Fargo. Practices In all Tfourts. TUNER, H. R., ATTORNEY AT LAW, unices In Fdwnfds Building, Broadway. ,,} Practices in all courts. jSkKXETT & REESE. ATTORNEYS ^IlJifiw—Offices: Broadway. tJ)LE, A. T., LAWYER, ROOMS 19 TO 22, -Huntington Block, Broadway. jIlLLER, HENRY P., ATTORNEY AND ^.Counselor at Law. Over Fargo National ylinnk, Fnrgo, N. D. ttt)BINSON, J. E., ATTORNEY AT LAW, 12 Front Street, Fargo. Practices In all 'Courts. Tax cases a specialty. .IK'OTT, W. A., ATTORNEY AT LAW, .(Office second floor Morton Block, Broad jfiwny, Fargo, N. D. ARCHITECTS. $|l0MP80N, R. F., ARCHITECT—PLANS, /Specifications and superintendence—Rooms ami 21, Edwards Building. ^.BIIANT, W. C., ARCHITECT AND ^^Superintendent. Plana, estimates and de rails. Office: No. 64 Broadway. Fargo, N. D. Telephone No. 53-4. A, J. O'SHEA, AROU1TKCT AND 8UPKU iutendent, practical plans, specifications hud estimates furnished for all kinds of ''.'.building's. Offices N. P. Block, Broad* Avay. $J':EI?E, M. E„ ARCHITECT-PLANS mild specifications furnished for all classes building. Telephone 755 office at 618 •.Wlrst Avenue North, Fargo, N. t). j^ANCOCK BROS., ARCHITECTS, OF« .-:'itlce over Douglas Block, 118 Broadway, Fargo, N. D. Plnns and estimates for all kinds of buildings. PHYSICIANS 1 MBte-iMff tVlans and Surgeons. Office over Wllser's Urug Storer. Office hours: 10 to 12 a. '#n. a to 5 and 7 to 8, p. m. gjjMtROW & WEIBLIS, PHYSICIANS AND v ^urgeons. Office deLendrecle Block, cor (Slier of Front and Seventh Streets. Office "hours: It to 12 a. m., 3 to 6 and 7 to 9 •iji. in., Fargo, N. D. »tt. C. N. CALLANDER DR. A. C. MORRIS PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Office Hours: Office Hours: 11 to 12 a. in. to 11 a. in. i 3 to 6 p. rat 2 to 5 p. m. •V= 7 to 8 P. in. 7 to 8 p. m. v jTel. 340 K office. TeL 345 office. •,£•845' Residence. 1043 Residence. UNDERTAKERS. AND LICENSED EMBALMER—FUNERAL Supplies. J. F. Rice, 8 South Broadway, felear of Moody's store. ii i CHICHESTER'^ PILLS I/: Genuine Comfort ta assured in iJie luxurious l£j» brary-Buffet-Cluh, Cars and the roomy Compartment Sleeping £ar* on the Limited Train tar Comfort"' every night betweeu Minneapolis, St, P"»*l and Chicago via information about eoatfioft MMM jU v, V '-if nil ui i ll iVii ii ilHii illiWliMIP Pingree wants a debiting society. Hbople wants better hotel accom modations. The Lidgefwood sltiiffng ritfk is mile out of town. The Capital calls attep&o&jjit) finan cial growth of Jamestowh. The Chronicle urges an arte|ian well for fire protection at LaMour& The Barry trial has cost Cavalier County many thousands Gf dollars. The Steele Ozone is fjfTad to see the new paper is for the party nominees. The Langdoh Republican rejoices over having reached the 1,500 mark. What became the weather factory that was to start Up at Devils Lake| The Wheatlahd1, Eagle publishes nice page ad for 0ruggist YoUtigman. The Tribune reports that Dr. Thor Moeller of Rolla-—may locate in May ville. The Newspaper boys predict ^some fun when the editork at Steele get to going. '4 The Chronicle says Grandin pebple have been buncoed by a fake music peddler. The Mandan Pioneer fears it will be a long, time before the jury system as abolished. Two daughters of John Crevar of Grand Forks. County were 'imtrried the same day. The average price of ,the ^ajchool a n s s o i n a n e s o u $15 per acre. The Milton (jlobe is increasing its circulation and Editor Rishoff is de servedly proud. One editor wants to keep out the birth notices—unless the father brings arottnd the cigars P. Norum of Cavalier County, who was run over by some bronchos may die of his injuries. A LaMoure County lady teacher skipped away and was married without notifying the board. The Jamestown ., Capital is "WitTi George M. Young on the lieutenant governor proposition. Some people hope the new court house in Fargo will have a little claim to architectural beauty. The LaMoure County ^Chr.oiucle is niaknig a serial story out or its de inands for a courthouse. The LaMoure Chronicle wants the editors to join the association so they can kick all they want. W. W. Barrett will have a splendid grain ekhibit from Ramsey County for the St. Louis Exposition. There must be something in the cli mate—that makes those Pembina County jeditors so scrappy, A Grandin man ships rye straw to an eastern house after he thrastes the grain by a special process A. T. Patterson is mentioned for the judgship in the sixth district—when Winchester gets a successor. The Neche Chronotype seemed to have a scoop on other papers regard ing the Winship resignation. It looks like the irrigationists are likely to gft into a scrap among them selves—as to the best methods. What will David Bartlett of Coop er stown get—if Young of Valley City —gets his place—as lieutenant gover nor" The Valley City Times-Record sug gests that there may have been some politics behind the charges against Major Murphy. With Geo. M. Young of Valley City for lieutenant governor—what will' be come of Governor White—both of Barnes County. The war over the Washington' cor respondent of The Herald still con tinues between that publication—and The Pink Paper. If the editor of The Pioneer Press wants to know how little he knows— he should read the roast in The Devils Lake Inter-Qcean, Farmers from the extreme north western counties in this state are driv ing across to the Minnesota woods to team through the- winter months, The Completion ofithe institute for minded at Grafton makes it-pos le V f(yff a few iftojrk people ip* the state to%o nutty fcnd be cared 'for. Some people seem to think the new courthouse for Cass is purely a Fargo institution—and are willing the officials shajl Hvq 4n any old kind of a coop.. Editor Davis of The Devils Lake Inter-Ocean promises not to drink more than an "eighth"—when he comes, to Fargo—or Moorhead—and all is forgiven. The business men pf( V^Hey City compelled Steve Nye to issue a twenty page paper last week—and some of those feltows, who failed to boy Jiis paper, must be sorry—now. Despite the fact a Chicago pr6ffssor |,has declared is red is1 ah immoral color—some of the editprs issue red editions and Editor Willson of Bath gate keeps right on in his mad career. The North Dakota Institute for the Feeble Minded at Graftoil is a credit to the state. TJie News and Timei pub lished a cur ind ari excellent write-up of the building and the efforts to se cure it. Some oile wants Peti of -m Herbrandson commissioner GlJlJl tter—a&f drlv^ SpTarV'justlbot^ Jwe the present 9©tials. s .Some of the stiite editors advocate refraitiing from publishing the death,, notices of a man who doesn't sub scribe for his home (bocr—for the re| Mfib that 4ie is desM tte world--?- w H» ProeHili Explained by Writer iaTlM Dakota Farmer. Sas' Norton, assistant chemist, iSoutH Dakota Experiment Station in The Dakota Farmer: To many peo ple the term macaroni has a vague significance. They associate it with Italy and perhaps have a mental pic ture of hollow1 tubes of paste or dough hung in the sun to dry, while flies find them a convenient roost and dirty children play beneath them* This* however, is far from the truth for the manufacture of macaroni is now one of the commercial arts, requiring ex- erience, skill and enterprise. Italy been superseded by France in itj manufacture. The excellent qualities of macaroni as a food and the many ways in which it may be tastefully served are fast bringing it into favor as a staple article of diet with all na tionalities and classes of people. The United States has some half dozen factories of importance, some of them using the true macaroni wheat for their product. In addition, statis tics show an importation for the past year of about 28,000,000 pounds of mac aroni, vermicelli and other pastes, valued at a little over $1,000,000. Thus it is evident that macaroni is finding favor with the people of the United States. Further, the United States de partment of agriculture has been in vestigating the possibilities of this in dustry and has been working to intro duce the macaroni wheats into this country both to furnish the European demand for semolina and to encourage the manufacture of macaroni to supply our own market. However, our object is not so much to show the growth of this industry as the method of manu facture. The manufacture of macaroni, .ver micelli and other pastes of which there are nearly a hundred forms, properly begins with the grinding of the wheat. For the best pastes, various varieties of the macaroni wheats, which are very hard and especially rich in gluten, are used. Russia and Algeria are the prin cipal sources of these wheats at pres ent. The Russian wheats being es pecially rich in gluten, the semolina produced from them is often blended with that from the Algerian or East Indian wheats which gives sufficient gluten and lighter colored products. The milling process differs consider ably from the ordinary, a coarse gran ular flour called semolina being desir ed, as the gluten loses what is techni cally its force if the flour is finely ground, and the resulting pastes are more brittle and of poorer quality. The preliminary processes of screen ing and scouring the wheat are the same as usually employed, but the re ductions are made only on the cor rugated rolls. Six crushings are nec essary which is two more than are given in the regular process of milling flour. The crushings are as light as possible and after each crushing the stock is carried to the bolter or sifter where those portions sufficiently fine pass through the sieves as different grades of semolina. The finest starchy particles passing through all the sieves are collected and classed as flour, while that portion passing off the first sieve goes down to* be re duced again on another roll. The pro ducts from the intermediate sieves go to the middlings purifier where, after being separated from the fine particles of bran and flour dust, they are graded into the different classes of semolina and are ready for the manufacture of macaroni. TTiis semolina is the hard, nutritious, glutinous particles of the wheat, freed from bran, germ stock and flour dust and by transmitted light, the individual particles of a good sem olina should be translucent. A good macaroni wheat will yield about 65 per cent of semolina, 17 per cent of flour, classed as baker's grade, and 17 per cent of bran and waste products. Having a good grade of semolina, we are now ready Tor the manufacture of the various pastes. In all factories of any size the different processes are carried on by machinery. The num erous pastes are simple admixtures of flour, and water, worked up into the different forms and dried or cured. But if the manufacturer is to be successful, he must first know the qualities of his semolina, i. e. the proper amount of water to use and the gluten value. The Semolina should contain about 50 per cent of moist gluten to make a good macaroni and if it is not up to the standard, it should be blended with a Stronger one to secure the requisite amount of" gluten. The amount of wate£ to use will depend Upon the humidity of the flour and the gluten content ana varies from 20 •?i\M to 30 per tent by weight. Knowing the amount of water a giv en sample of semolina will require to make a dough of proper consistency, the right proportion of semolina and boiling water are measured into the mixer and the water thoroughly in corporated with the semolina. The mixtiire is then placed in the kneader, which consists of a steel basin carry ing the dough and made. to revolve with considerable pressure under cor rugated rollers. The required stiffness of the dough makes effective kneading by hand impossible and the douprh when properly kneaded should be stiff, smooth, elastic and non-adhesive. The time required for kneading is from twenty to thirty minutes and when the kneading is completed the dough is ready for the press. The press consists essentially of an iron cylinder, with a copper plate in the bottom through which the dough is forced to give it the proper form, by a steel plunger operated by power ful gearing. The copper plates vary according to the form of the paste de sired and give tubes of various sizes tallq#f|nacaroni, spaghetti, etc., strings ermkelH fcn^ fidelina, and rib s ifcaHe« lak if- the long Pastes are desired, if the shbrt pastes Arie to be manufactured, the appropri ate plate witjh. a cutting'attachment is used and the letters of the alphabet, animals, of various fantastic forms for use in soups, are very rapidly produc ed. The press should, be heated by fM or Ofchetftrise during the (iperation any way—and his mere interments of ahd the plates beforehand by boiling, fails to^ure. EL W. Grove's signature no especial news value. Jin water to prevent darkening of the'is oa each box. 35c. v4!J640*,:Wery' or rupture of the parts of the dough press. After the pressing comes the drying or curing of the pastes. This is the most particular part of the operation and requires considerable skill. The long pastes as they come from the press are cut into proper lengths and placed either on rods or trays. The short pastes are always placed on trays. hese tray's or the rods arc then#taken to the drying room where they must be carefully watched until thoroughly cured. If the macaroni dries too fast it becomes brittle, warps, checks and splits. If on the other hand drying does not proceed fast enough, it will darken, sour or mould. 1 hus in, order to secure a proper dry ing, what is called a resting room is generally used. This consists of a moist, dark room to which the maca roni is carried when indications show that it is drying too rapidly. The change to this room not only stops drying for the time being put permits the maca roni to assume the same degree of moisture throughout and thus adds toughness or lessens the liability to brittleness. The main requirement in regard to the drying room is absence from drafts and a temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The time required for drying is from five to seven days and the macaroni must then be left in loose packages about the same period, after being taken to the packing room, before it is ready to pack for shipping. A stick of macaroni of good quality, thus cured, should be tough, quite elastic, break with an even fracture a|id be of a light amber color and translucent to transmitted light. The white, starchy appearance of many samples of macaroni is not a point in their favor but indicates the use of a l(^w-graie starchy flour or to added riCe flour or potato starch to give it the white appearance. In this connection it may be inter esting to note that the work of the South Dakota Experiment Station with macaroni during the past few months has been very gratifying. The wdrk is on South Dakota grown maca roni wheat, several crops removed from the European seed, and establish es beyond a doubt, that macaroni equal ijf.-ftyery respect to the best foreign articles can be produced from the mac aroni wheat grown in this country. Macaroni experts claim .that macaroni cannot retain its flavor and excellence for more than a few months ehnce it would be impossible for the imported article to compete with a first-class domestic product when properly man ufactured. DEAFNESS CANNOT BE CURED By local applications as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only one way to cure deafness, and that is by constitutional remedies. Deafness is caused by an inflamed con dition of the mucous lining of the Eustachian Tube. When this tube is in flamed you have a rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when it is en tirely closed, deafness is the result, and Unless the inflammation can be taken out and this tube restored to its normal condition, hearing will be destroyed for ever nine cases out of ten are caused by fcatarrh, which is nothing but an in flamed condition of the mucous ser vices. We will give one hundred dollars for any case of deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars, free. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O. Sold by druggists, 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best. FARMERS' INSTITUTES. To The Forum: The following farmers' institutes have been scheduled for January: Hamilton—Monda£ i Tuesday, Jan. 4-5* Drayton—Wednesday ana Thursday, Jan. 6-7. .. Grafton—Friday and Saturday, Jan. Larigdon—Monday and Tuesday, Jan. 11-12. Park River^Widnesday and Thurs laV. JaU. 13-14. Lariirrore—Fflday and Saturday, Jan. Ij5-i6. Michigan City-— ifbriday and Tues day Jan. 18-19. E. E. Kaufman, Secretary Farmers' Institutes. *0 CURE A COLD IN. ONE DAY. HMce Laxative Brotno Quinine Tablets. A u i s s e u n e o n e y i i *5 %ClGARS Sold Every Minute Chr'stmas Trcca ketmm Irtotfc* ©•©•©•©•©•04® Up-to-Date FARMERS •Who are cultivating $40 to $60 per acre land in the North should inves tigate the many cheap, farms to be found along the line of the in Virg inia, North Carolina. Geor gia-, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennes see, Kentucky, Illinois and Indiana. Improved or unimproved lands at from $3 to $15 per acre- where you can grow Northern crops, raise stock, friut and gardeui truck, secure better prices locally for all products of the farm and ranch in high alti tude which insures (good health and prosperity, good Water, plenty of timber, with schools, churcheg and hospitable neighbors. Reading mat ter sent free upon application to M. V. RICHARDS, Land and Industrial Act. Washington, D. C. Chas. S. Chase, T. B. Thackston, Chemical Building. 225 Dearborn St.. St. Louis, Mo. Chicago, III. Agents, Land and Industrial Department. pomcs. CROOKSTOJ BEST SERVICE FOR Ytrt# JVOHEY ISi II 8 hour, 1,000,000 every diyi The lirg^ selling brand of cigars in the world. You owe it to your self to find out why so many people smoke the Crem(& 5 cents invested in a Gremo will explain it.: ^old in every stor«rin every town, in every State. The Band is the Smoker's Pttittmton. Christmas I Cut Flowers Plants i FOR DECORATING Holly Roping Greens £M Holly Wreaths, CUT FLOWERS Carnations Violet* and Hyacinths PLANTS IN BLOOM Primroses Begonias Azaleas Cyclamen and Hyacinths Palms, Ferns, Gold Fish aiid Globes. Go stock, moderate prices and prompt attention* SKotwdl & raver SPECIAL ATTENTION TO OUT OF TOWN ORDERS SOUTHERN RAILWAIL AND MOBILE & OHIO A I O A HOLIDAY EXCURSIONS. WOTttB to Toronto, Montreal and Eastern Canaaa is bjr way of Minnaapolis, St. Paul and Chicago, via THE NORTH-WESTERN LINE betwefcn'MitsOeapolij, St. Paul and Chicago. PP8?P|| i 61= Miitletoe cSlon) U Trains: Daily FROM ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS FOR mwMkM, CMtf Mi ai Eittani "VIA: Wisconsin Central Railway For Farther Iaformatiaa Ask Your Nearest Tkkct Agent, or ITrtte JAS. C. POND, G. P. Am Milwaukee, Wh. MAIN TRAVELED ROUTE Free Reclining Chair Cars, Pullman Palace ft JLA', ftATElW the Bound Tri0 to points wast of Toronto or Montreal, front Deeember 1st to Mat. Good to return anjr time within three months. CM Hchfrta |frost j»u loeal B. B. agent, bnt be sore to specify the NORTH-WESTERN LIMB A. M/FBNTONi OEO. A. LBB, H. R. OROCHAU, D. PARKtiR, TIB*. Aft., *49 Main SC, Trav. Agt., 82 Security felt.. Travel** Agt., Res. Aft., U* MM* WlMlpeg. Ma«, Grand Forks, N. D. hn», N, D. Wla |*OMT*CALT4