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ft fcr tpartmentM. & j* !-, t•c J- p- J&I^LTCAJR ESTABLISHED SEPT. 6, 1878. |ie Hoftmnker Atkwepreaertted the ftansborough Irrigation Bill as to fcortBt fekplwwtten of the Law Regarding the Measure Which Makes ft Appear V'-.-V \f. The article Washington, Dec. 16. •fell land laws in .The: Homeriiaker states ^flat the bill recently introduced in the %*nate makes it so that holders of for fait l'eservt land rights can file on lands •Withdrawn for irrigation purposes, iiid that in this wa£ vast tracts jof tttese lands will be grabbed, and the home-builder will be deprived of op portunity to make settlement thereon. •jThe interior department has repeatedly filled and the ruling has never been *&ttccessfully questioned, that forest re serve selection rights cannot be lo cated on lands withdrawn for specific' purposes. Now, the national irriga tion bill provides for the withdrawal of. fends for a specific purpose, and, un %r the ruling of the department, if ap plication is made t'o locate forest re serve selection rights upon these lands it would be rejected. A decision of the just rendered in the case Hiram Hamilton contains this language: j' he that where congress has telaredrule tlfat lands shall be disposed under specific laws this department has no authority to dispose of them in at'different manner, has been recogniz and applied in various decisions of Hie department." th This is a complete answer to the Contention of the Maxwell crowd. No iiwyer who understands the question Slbs disputed or can he dispute this as sertion because the rule is predicated Upon supreme coprt decisions repeat Mly rendered, wherein it is held that $Where two statutes cover, in whole «r in part, the same matter, and are f*tt absolutely irreconcilable, the duty Ojf the court—no purpose to repeal be $£g clearly expressed or indicated—is, If possible, to give effect to both. In itther words, it must not be supposed -tfcat the legislature intended by a iiatute. to repeal a prior one on the Atne subject, unless the last statute is broad in its terms and so clear and explicit in its words as to show that it i$as intended to cover the whole sub ject, and, therefore, to displace the $Hor statute." This is a complete an swer to the contention of the Maxwell crowd that thf bill repeals existing Hw. It does nothing of the kind, but istmply amends it so as to provide that here .lieu lind forest selection rights used it shall not be upon land more irfduable for timber than for agricul ,||trc. Moreover, the act of 1897 rela tive to forest selection lands is a gen ital act, while the irrigation act is a Special act, and urider it lands are with drawn for specific purposes. The at tention of some of the best lawyers in the senate has been calljed to this fea ture in the bill and there is no differ X^jhce of opinion among them iii regard the facts As stated abo\*. JUSSERANP TO HELP. Washington, Dec. i6.-»M. Jusser jfod, the French ambassador, left :^i»hington today for New Orleans to" :,%ke part in the celebration to com memorate the Louisiana Purchase. J& WINTER WHEAT IN S. D. Sioux Falls., S. D., 'Dec. 16—Ote $jtolskness, one bf the progressive iirmers who resides near Colman, iiortheast of Sioiix Falls, has been ex perimenting with a variety of red win i-itr wheat. Last season he sowed five llicrts, from which he this fall thrashed -4 total bttshete, ait average of 4gfrenty-three anyone-half bushels pet vjjjfcrt. i,,v., There were no indications of smut, ana the Hessialft tfy md hot wofk in the field, notwithstanding that the pests ,djd a gr&t deal Of damage in all the suftounding fields of spring wheat. C. •#l Ator «it|^ene^vgl ain man of Colman, .wissho*n a sample of the rfed wintfer wfceat and pronounced it ,$}ual to any No. 1 northern he has ,#er teen grotyn in Smith? Dakota. /pS M8!sfth(6iS Vfew the grain on the .it. with.a disk har *. $jw, which litiiVfj the surface in an KCellent contfition to catch the snow. THfi ffeA PARTY. Boston, Mass., Dec. 16.—Today is jjte ant[i*ersary .o! the Bdsifoh Tea Jar'ty tddk'l|il4ee it, 1773, #hen t. t&om XftNiiiflts were iax^ THE SCHOOL OF FORESTRY. Bill Favorably RdMrttd. Prom the Committee. Washington, Dec. 16—Senator Hans brough's bill panting 30,000 acres of land to North Dakota school of for estry, has been favorably reported to ,tlie senate. -i r~ BERLIOZ CENTENNIAL. '5: Paris, Dec. 16.—Not to be behinf the musical centres of Europe and America which this week have been celebrated the hundredth anniversary of«the birth of Hector Berlioz, the lit tle town of Cote-Saint-Andre, where the distinguished composer was born today held a notable celebration of the centennial. A delegation of well known musicians and artists of Paris attended the celebration and for the first time the little town hear the performance of one of its distinguished son's works. One of the interesting features of the celebration programme was the read ing of a collection of reminiscences of the composer in the room whete he first saw the light of day. ILLINOIS ORCHARD MEN. Champaign, 111., Deic. 16.—Promi nent fruit growers of several states were present today at the opening of the forty-eighth convention of the Illinois State Horticultural Society. The sessions, which are to continue three days, are being held in the ag ricultural building of the University of Illinois. The programme of the openijig day included tht reading of papers as fol lows: "Gem Melons tor Profit," W. S. Ross "The Apple Package," Prof. J. C. Blair "The Development of Illi nois Horticulture," Dean Davenport of the University of Illinois "Effects of Frost on the Foilage," W. S. Per rine. A leading feature of the open session this evening is to be «n illustrated lec ture on "Some Winter Studies of Ap ple Orchards," by Professor Whitten of thje University of Missouri. YORK BREEDERS, i Syracuse, N. Y., Dec., 16.—Syracuse is just now the Mecca' for breeders of fancy stock throughout the state. The occasion is the annual meeting of the New York States Breeders' Associa tion, which is a federation of the vari ous state organizations of sheep breed ers and the growers of Shropshire, Holstein-Frisian, Jersey and other fancy breeds of cattle. The meeting of the state association, which opened in the city hall this after noon, was preceded this morning by meetings of the State Merino Sheep Breeders' Asociation and the New York State Shropshire Breeders' As sociation. Features of the opening ses sion of the general convention were the annual address of the president, Frank D. .Wttrd of Batavia, and an ad dress on "Sheep Breeding" by John Cambpell of WdOdville. Ont. The gen eral convention afed the meetings of the various affiliated organizations wU|vcc|[ntinue through tomorrow.,-rv JAPANESE BUILDIN&J St. Louis, Mo., Dec. 16.—Under the direction of S. Mitrai, a Japanese gov ernment architect, a force of carpen ters from the land of the Mikado to day commenced actual work in the construction of the Japanese national pavilion at the World's Fair. Seven large buildings, as well as a number of pagodas, are to be erected on the Japanese reservation south the ma chinery building. These buildings in clude the commission's office, the Bel levue Pavilion,1- a bazaar pavilion, a Kinkaku tea pavilion, a Formosa tea pavilion, tea articles show building, an ornate entrance and the main pavilion. The main pavilion is to be reproduc tion of the "Shishinden," the palice at Tokio in which the Mikado grants audiences to hi& ministers of state. A large part of the material to be used in the JapaneS^ buildings, including tiles, elaborate carvings, etc., have been brought from Japan. The build ings are to be constructed entirely by Japanese workmen. AiNTI-MOSQUITO MEET. New York, Dec. 16.—The mosquito is to be exterminated. Such, is the fiat which went out today from the headquarters of the board of trade in Broadway, where a number of men prominently interested in. the extermi nation of the pest assembled'to discuss ways and means for bringing about the desired riddance. The necessity ior tile extermination was miammously agreed upon and various methods were dis cussed, but the ej&tt &eans by whi£h the desired object is to be effected will probably be -%«ided at another coh-j ference to he 1^3- later. One thing, however, was definitely decided upon. That was that ^he Wkr is to be carried into Africa, or mof-e as HMftns. __ __ .pile's.. Intulufoperly. iaiu New Jetstjy, boarded which is acknowledged to be the ban* i**t° thiJ#er' atate whin it comes to niising a mosquitoes for. rteee, praiaenSities and The Nortel Dakota Senator Is Bitterly Opposed to the Cuban Recipro- V city Bill. He Thinks the United States Has Dis charged All Its Obligations to the Island. Washington, Dec. 16.—The senate continued the debate on the Cuban bill. Mr. Perkins (Cal.) spoke for the meas ure as did Mr. Simons, (N. C.) Mr. Cumber of North Dakota, opposed it. He ridiculed the statements of friends of the measure that its passage was the payment "of a debt and said such expressions were mistaken ideas of philanthropy. On the contrary, said Mr. McCumber, Cuba for years had tugged at the tether which bound her to Spanish aggression and \j(hen we cut those bonds it was not understood that we should bear the expense of making the Cubans prosperous and happy. Be yond applying to Cuba the protection of the Monroe doctrine guarding her again •external dangers from foreign countries and pdssiblv internal anarchy, he said, we have no duty toward the island th&t has not been- already discharged. CIVIL SERVICE. Washington, Dec. 16.—The civHfser vice commission has announced the date*s for regular spring examinations in the northwest. In North Dakota examinations will be held at Fargo, March 26 and April 19 Grand Forks, April 6 and 9 Pembina, April 19. i. fact now es trans worrie J".-'' ..-$**• .:v.4'v "i •. ''Tit. r.'.«?• GOVEANOB RKABODY AND THE TURTLE MOUNTAIN INDIANS. "V JlfrrtlMW H— iMtrodaogd a Bill to Rctttfeurtt Tfae*!. Washington, Dec. i6.~RefNN»senta tive Marshall has introduced a bill to pay the Turtle Mountain Indians for .-tends alleged\to havfe* been tmiawfally {tetetrted to Settlert/ Thfe claim has heen pending b^ld re cojii^s.s many ksars, a^ ,M^h(ill say|4l^ Will push its considirat'ion' in this cbltgres.s RESIGJfATlQ^ ACCEPTED. 9t. Louis, Dec. 16.—The resignation Mrti. Janfts L. Blaii'' president |H|tmber the urns dbivmi•AW iWp/" S 1 .V .xAl&e.- i.fK:•,«». T. ,1 JECLINE IN COTTOJJT. XNRCNA RADO. Governor Peabody of Colorado has brought down upon himself all man ner of abuse and fevery form of praise—according to the viewpoint—for his ac tion In placing the Cilpple Creek district under martial law.. The sherlfl has been superseded by the colonel in command of the militia, and more trou ble is expected. The strike meanwhile is as far away from settlement as efer. John Mitchell, president of the Mine Workers of America, has been Conferring with Governor Peabody in the effort to arrive at a solution of the grate problems growing out of the practically lawless condition which has prevailed for ihonthS in the strike disturbed district. of lady man ttrchase Expo accepted by board, which p6t State ^^Conlintted on P«g* I2,| Forum Ttf A ,^x w jr 1 I REPUBLICAN. FARCJO, NORTH DAKOTA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 1C, 1903. FOR tJM ESTABLISHED NOV. T«e (Jnted State# Has Steadily D&Mit*4 in (Cotton Product Ion Since 1898. Washington, Dec. 16.—The steady reduction in the cotton production of the United States in recent years is resulting in vigorous and systematic efforts by European countries to es tablish a cotton-producing industry in other parts of the world which shall render them independent of the United States for this important staple, which has for many years brought more money into this country than any oth er single product of the farm or fac tory. Prior to 1898 the cotton produc tion of the United States steadily in creased, and this country became the great cotton producer of the world, supplying fully three-fourths, and in many case's four-fifths, of the world's cotton. In 1898 the crop was the un precedented figure of 11,199,994 bales, and in 1899 had reached 11,274,840 bales. From that period began a re duction of cotton production, the fig ures for 1900 being 9.436.416 bales for IQCI, 10,383,422 bales for 1902, 10,680, 680 bales, and the department of agri culture now announces an estimate of 9,962.000 bales for 19D3. The total value of cotton exported from the United States since 1870 is $7,339,658, 392, and from 1800 down to the pres ent time, $11,237,926,092. Thus while in nearly all the other grejit productions of the country the years from 1899 to 1903 have shown a steady advance, that of cotton has shown a steady decline. Coal produc tion, for example, has increase^ from 226.cco.ooo tons in 1899 to 261,000,000 in 1902 pig iron, from 13.000.000 tons in 1899 to nearly 18,000,000 in 1902 steel, from 10.500.000 tons in 1899 to 15.000.000 in 1902 copper, from 253,000 tons in 1899 to 286.000 tons in 1902 silver, from $70,000,000 value in 1899 to $75,cco,coo in 1902 gold, from $71,000, oco in 1890 to $80,000,000 in 1902 wool, from 272.ooo.cco pounds in 1899 to 316, coo.ooo in 1902 wheat, from 547,000. coo bushels in i8g£ to 670,000,000 in COLO TBOVBIES 1902: corn, from 2,ooo,oco,coo bushels in 1899 to 2,500,000,oco in 1902 while ?otton has fallen from 11,274,000 bales f» s 1899 to an estimated 9,962,000 bales in 1903 The effect of this reduction in our production of the clothing material for'which the world relies almost ex clusively upon the United States and the consequent high prices resulting from the decrease of production has been as above indicated, a vigorous and systematic attempt in the Europ ean countries haying colonial posses sions in a cotton climate to establish a cotton-producing industry in those t&sscssipns. The IfWlish, the French, the Gertrians, tht Portuguese, the Rus sians, t& Se1j|i £fl*—in {act, practically all the' Etitojffeaft countries having ter ritory Wift,JakvdSiftate which suggests the praialftaWtity of cotton protraction —are nftWiielH'ely at work attempting .-indnstries i%#iM^'|lll|t.'#.'tnWf', tfopkal or suh- MAY WANT CONVENTION The Prohibitionists Meet to Determine the Location of the Next Annual Convention. Many of the Workers Favor Going to a Smaller City for the Meeting. REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS. The following real estate trartsfers were filed at the office of the register of deeds: Robert R. Prentice et al to Wm. H. Martin, w. d.. Ayr, tot 16, blk. 14. $20. Robt. R. Prentice, et al., to Daniel Francis, w. d., ne. of 13-141-54 $2,085. John E. Fetherston to Robert A. Home, w. d., se. 29-137-52 $2,400. A. J. Harwood to Almond A. White, q. c. d., lots in Harwood Village $10. Jas. H. Barnum to Jas. Moug, w. d., n of n 2-141-55 $1,200. Donald C.^Ross to Jas. Moug, sp., w. d.. s of n of 2-141-55 $1,674.25. Richard L. Perry to Louisa Stam mer. w". d., Satterthwaite's subd. of blk. 1, Chapin's add, lot 6 and n of 5, blk. 1 $1,450. Mike N. Tousaint to Herman Seeley, w. d.. Leonard, lots 3, 4 and 18, blk. 30 $1,400. E. S. Turner to Ella B. Turner, w. d., K. & D.'s add., lot 4, blk. 3 $2,400. J. T. Owens to Fred Matthias, w. d„ all of £-139-55 $21.coo. Geo. S. Wedgewood to Frank J. Campbell, w. d.. Chaoin & Barnett's add., sw. of blk. "C: $5,500. Cass County State Bank to Amod Hagemeister, q. c. d.. all 20-141-53 $1. M. A. Baldwin to Earl D. Fleming, w. d., ne. 26-140-53 $3,600. John O. Mullaney to R. W. Sugg, w. d., Argusville, lot 8, blk 6 $200. Samuel H. Adams to Joseph M. Caruthers, yr. d.,.sw. of 5-142-54: $2,100. John R. W. Sargent to J. F. Col lins. w. d., He. 25-143-55: $3,200. Chas. A. Morton to H. E. Allen, w. d„ ne of ne and s of ne 1-143-55 $1,500. Chas. W. Coffin to Amos Hage meister, w. d.,'nw. 40-141-153 $814.67. Edward P. Williams t9 Hans M. Myhra. w. d.. sw. 13-137-51 $4,000. Emeline Mc. K. Maxwell to Fred D. Ottow, w. d.. he. 17-137-51: $325.93. Jos. K. McNammon to Fred D. Ot tow, w. d.. ne. i7-i.17-5t $325.93. Thos. McKnight to Fred D. Ottow, w. d.. ne. 17-1375-51 $325.93. Florence McKnight to Fred D. Ot tow. w. d., nt. i7-i#-5i 9?- Chas. A. Morton to Fred D. Ot tow, w. t, iw. 17-137-51 $325 or Emily J. McLaren to Stosoh Warmer q. e. d.. sw. 32-14&-50 $14^ Charles Footer to $Hnon Warner, q. c. d.. sw. 32-140-50: $1,460. o •*. •.-.• 1 I Chicago, 111., Dec. 16.—Pursuant to the call of Chairman Oliver W. Stew art the members of the prohibition na tional committee went into session at the Auditorium Hotel this morning for the purpose of deciding upon the date and place for holding the party's national convention next year. The national convention of the prohibition ists always draws a large crowd and as a consequence the convention is sought by many cities. It is an open fight this year with more than half a dozen cities among the contestants. Chicago, of course, is regarded as a strong competitor, and St» Louis is an other city that is frequently mentioned as a likely meeting place for the pro hibitionists. There appears, however, to be a strong sentiment among the committeemen in favor of holding the convention in some smaller city. The supporters of this idea argue that if the prohibitionists meet in the same city as either the republican or demo crats they will be obliged to take sec ond place and will not receive as much attention as they would if the conven tion were held elsewhere. There are a number of smaller and well located cities bidding for the convention and if the sentiment against Chicago and St. Louis prevails a fine field Tor the choice of a suitable meeting place still remains. Among the cities mentioned, and all of which have delegations on hand urging their claims, are Indian apolis, Columbus, Detroit, Kansas City, Minneapolis and Fargo. Balti more and Buffalo also are in the race, but some of the committeemen oppose their claims on the ground that the selection of a city more centrally lo cated would be more to the interests of the party. Talks with leading prohibitionists in attendance on the meeting indicate that the party intends to put up a strong race in the next presidential campaign. The last election showed losses for the party in several of their former strongholds, but it is claimed that these have been more than coun terbalanced by the strong temperance sentiment lately developed in Texas and several other states. No mention of possible candidates is heard. Fol lowing the established custom the par ty probably will name a western man for president and an eastern man as his running mate on the ticket. Long campaigns have been the rule of the prohibitionists, the party being the first in the field with their ticket. Fol lowing this custom the national con vention probably will be held in March or April of next vear. which will be at least a month itr advance of the na tional convention of the social demo crats or other minor parties. 189L THGH GRADE WHEA^ An Expert Miller Smy* Towner County WhMt Wai Fine Quality. Cando Democrat: Fred Koester, the local miller, makes the statement that during his experience as a miller, which extends over an uninterrupted period of twenty years, he has never handled wheat that was so excellent in every way, for milling purposes, as the wheat grown in Towner County this season. Mr. Koester has been engaged in the milling business at various points in widely different latitudes in this country and Canada, and this statement of his concerning our wheat is rather a broad one, considering his long ser vice in the business but he has good reasons to give for the superior qualify of this year's wheat. He says: "Early in the season while the crops were drying up, everybody was condemning the wheat, and pre dicting that if any of it was harvested, it would be a very poor quality. But the rains came, and it made a radical change. Wheat fields that were about to be plowed under, §prang into new life. There was one peculiarity about this year's crop while the heads were short of size and few in number, every kernel that they contained was plump and well developed. Many heads con tained only two or three kernels, but those were full-grown and fine. "It is unquestionably the best whe$f I ever handled. 1 find that it requires less steaming to separate the brafl, which is a point in its favor. Some of the wheat was bleached by the rains, but the bleaching did not penetrate beneath the outer shell, and the berry remained unharmed. "The wheat which grades No. 2 nor thern this year is far better than that which was taken in last year as No. I. "1 don't hesitate to say that nearly all of the wheat raised in Towner Coun T„ ty this season ought to be graded N®. 1 northern. "I can back up these words by niy own records at the mill, which will show that 1 have graded all wheat re ceived there as No. 1 northern or bet ter, excepting two loads of damaged wheat that was bought for feed. We questioned Mr. Koester concern ing the condition of his business, and he stated that his trade was far better this year than last, in spite of the gen* eral business depression which n$w exists. "People must live," he says, "and their patronage of the home mill is increasing. This may be due to sentiment or it may be due to my im proved facilities for making good flour. Whatever the reason, my business is growing in fine shape. The farmers have stood by me always." Mr. Koester is now making ready tits mill for an experiment with macaroni wheat. He now has a load on hand* and will be prepared to grind it some time next week. His customers will be invited to try the flour. He says that macaroni flour, which is of a creamy color, makes a very fine sweet flavored bread, but it is harder to han dle than ordinary flour, and the good housewife who tries it will have to mix a lot of patience with her first attempt. WHAT "PLUM" TOLD 'EM. Grand Forks Herald: Brother Plum ley, of The Forum, gave the people of the Twin Cities some valuable pointers on irrigation in North Dakota the o^fc er day, and showed why it was due to the interests of this state that the mOft ey now in the fund credited to us should not be sent to other states un til after the most thorough inyestigit-' tion. STUTSMAN SCHOOL LANDS Jamestown Capital The state totliiy offered 16,000 acres of school and in stitute lands in Stutsman County for sale and at the morning session 4,460 acres were sold at an average of over $10 an acre. The appraised value of the land ranged from $10 to $15 an acre. One-fifth of the price of the land is to be paid at time of sale and remainder in four payments five years apairt, Inter est 6 per cent. Some of the tracts brought a Httte more than the appraised value. The state offered 100 quarter sections at the average appraised value of $11.13 per acre—or $178,000 worth. Some 20 quarter sections were sold before th* noon recess. The sale will he con tinued until all tracts have been sold or offered. •^fClJNCLE JOE CHAFE&, •tv A 4 *Unc1e Joe" Cannon confesses to his personal friends that he sometimes chafes under the restrictions of his of fice as speaker of the house of repre sentatives. Way down deep in his heart he feejs that he would sometimes be easier in a rough and tumble debate on the floor than in the speaker's chair struggling to wield the gavel with sol emn dignity and in strict accordance with parliamentary law. "If I could only use, both hands in presiding over this house," he remarked in all earnest ness, "I might haiujtte this speakership job with more satisfaction'!*) thyself add in a manner more acefcjfrfeble to the brethren on the floor. It's no Uf& I can't do myself justice in taljrfng tthen I am compeltM by custom «o leef»«ny hands still. I aril iU at ease I try to strifee a digttifild attitoql with one hand resting on the book W hales and tiie othe give more hands than I to say." §i $ •a