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s ft?' PART TWO. i V ••^i0Z «J: ,• '". -•^!ia* S-. *i- tif-Sj $$$?'' •*VV- }i• vfr f. iMtt fi-fH&fr 'Ams Bff Slv: sfrK\' «:.../& i *&&•£ \^M:'S- iS5K- m'^T ^"J,*"./ $\ -v'.. s»ifi llfes ISi A }f1' v Btf tv: pM*?1 *y.y '-V fer- L' *?:.T.- $. IHr: IP-:* M-, a' V '5 av If .\ t\ vp^. (f5Xaa-\ it* y tap- Jsk/ i-W /.. r«v,i, ,.. l^v.1 .' \p.-, I ^^..? r--' |#a:p a five months rather hfcs happened. 's if s -xtopt-k I?3 10 v ,t-r ,j»E^ Ct ?V J''" tf¥,M t,':J V K\ JbftcS of Minneapolis' Sftiss up the Politic*! Situation After Ail Eastern Trip. lV% .'•, f/^:-^ ...- i .y ,' •JvjjtJ~r^ ON THE ^vV \f. Thinks There WUI Be M«& De fections From Both Partles- Eastern Business Dull. Washington, Dec. 22.—H. V. Jbfies of Minneapolis has been paying a good d|al of attention to the political situa fibn of late, and his recent visit to Ne\^ ^ork has brought him close up to the people of that city, both those who op pose Roosevelt and those who favor ti^ni. In discussing the outlook for nixt year, he said some very interest ing things. His size-up, which follows, iif one of the most intelligent and in teresting that has yet been made. He "It occtars %o°ine ih in tihe &^ oaching election, we shall have less of a doubtful classification of states to deal with than in recent campaigns. T$e election will take on a positive Cdlor, and the voters will be either for or against the candidates from the start. The two previous campaigns wpre educational, and voters were in doubt as to their action up to election d^y jmaking the application general. There will be no educational ieatures ip. the campaign next year, but there itfay be injected a tariff or reciprocity i^ie that will divide voters, but on _j^iich the mind of the people is already Wpll made up. /"President Roosevelt has divided his party. It makes no difference whether the disaffected do business in Wall Street, or sell dry goods in Chicago, they are Republicans and they count at the polls. To say the disaffection is Confined to Wall Street is, of course, tifttrue, for the reason that some ot the president's warmest supporters are in Wall Street, and some of his most bitter opponents have no connection with stocks and do not live in the east. -"The campaign issue will really, be Roosevelt himself. All other issues Wll be secondary. Many who do not agree with the president as to methods wll iftt carry that disagreement to re volt many others will. The democrats are organizing unquestionably for a clean and strong campaign. "Along the seaboard the president is not as strong as he was six months ago. We^t of the Mississippi he is probably just as strong as he has been, at least for all practical purposes. The fight will be 'Oil the Atlantic seaboard—unless, per chance, the president is not renomi nated. This chance exists, as those on the inside on both sides foresee clear ly but whether this chance takes shape will depend on the course of events the n&xt than ^, y President Roosevelt on what retains a Strong grip on the people west, less so on the people east. The teason is that I^good many of the common people, as we say, have lost through the heavy de clines in securities. At such times peo ple do not stop to analyze and there is a-disposition to charge the president ^i|th having precipitated trouble by at tacking business rather than proceed ing to take up in the courts by more qaiet methods the same questions. Some accuse him with acting from political motive on this account. This and all propositions like it are matters of opin iqjn only, and while some of the claims are preposterous, there is truth in Others, knd they all go to make politi cal sentiment for and against. •f"In New York retail business is dull. Tihere is general complaint. The rich have lost heavily, while all over the country investors arid estates have lost tnjeir all. The proprietor of one of the lajrgest retail stores in New York took n|e to the fur department and we Counted at noon twelve clerks idle. 'A yfar ago,' he said, 'that force of clerks cfuld not wait on the customers at tikis hour promptly.' The little special stores complain. The hard times cpnter is/in New York, Philadelphia and Pitts burg. It scatters outside of those cen ters, and this scattering has sprinkled s^re spots among the people, so that itis estimated that in nearly every vil lape in New York state there is some Ii|tle disaffection. If we say it is un reasonable that does not change the fafct that it exists. So sult I believe as a re of all this the real issue of next (the campaign will be President Roose velt himself, and party lines will b( split up a good deal, especially if thi democrats make as strong a nomina tion as they have it within their power to make. It *eeras to me this is (he iniportatft analysis to apply to the po litical situation." v PARKER WILL ACCEPT, •.! I W"-.. Atlanta, Ga„ Dec. 22.—If the dem ocratic nomination for the presidency is-, tendered Judge A. B. P&fetr pi K$w York, he will accept it, l?" A^it j^J14',' .* TAFT COMING HOME. theOovernor of the PhilippinetH Has Started for the U. Wasriiftgt&n, D. C., Dtc. 22.—Ad-v. vices received at the war department from Manila are to the effect that Gov ernor Taft Will Sfil today for the United States. ^Governor Taft will reach Wa shington'early in February and, according to present plans, he will at once assume the war portfolio in succession to Secretary Root. It is Secretary Root's intention to give a dinner to Governor Taft on his ar rival here, and this will be followed im mediately by his resignation from the cabinet. TRY ON CRIMINALS. Richmond, IndM Dec. 22.—Dr. David W. Dennis, head of the biology and chemistry department of Earlham Col lege, this city, has proposed that crim inals sentenced to death on the gal lows or in electric chair be made of service to humanity as material fojr-ex periments with disease germss DRUMMOND TABLET, Vinton, la., Dec. 22.—In the pres ence of a number of state officials and other distinguished visitors a tablet to the memory of Captain Thomas Drummond was unveiled today at the state college for th*: blind. Captain Drummond, who was killed in action near the close of the civil war, was the founder of the college for the blind and the tablet is a tribute of appreciation for his efforts in behalf of the institu tion. ASSESS ASPHALT STOCK. Trenton, N. J., Dec. 22. Before Judge Kirkpatrick, in the United States circuit court, today, argument was heard on the application of the Land Title and Trust Company of Philadelphia for an order directing Henry 'latimll to collect an assessment of 80 per cent of the par value of the outstanding stock of the asphalt com pany of America. The suit is brought by the trust com pany as trustee for the bondholders of the Asphalt Company of America. There are outstanding bonds, with in terest, aggregating about $29,000,000. It is charged that only about 20 per cent-of the amount subscribed of the $30,000,000 of the stock of the com pany was ever received, leaving $24, 000,000, which it claimed stockholders have never paid in. TO WRESTLE TONIGHT. New York, Dec. 22. Tom Jen kins of Cleveland, the champion heavy weight wrestler of the world, and Dan McLeod, the Canadian champion, are matched to meet in a contest for tht championship title in Madison Square Garden tonight. They will wrestle Graeco-Roman and catch-as-catcii can style alternately, the choice of style .for the first bout to be decided by the man winning the privilege on the toss of a coin. Both men have taken great care in training for the contest, and they are reported to be in fine physical condi tion. Jenkins believes he- will win with two straight falls, but the Ca nadian has a host of followers who claim that he will get the better of the champion. It is said that a number of large bets have been made on the re sult of the bout. CALIFORNIA TEACHERS. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 22.—More than 1,000 enthusiastic teachers, repre senting seven counties, thronged Simp son Auditorium today at the opening of the annual convention of the South ern California Teachers' Association. Addresses of welcome, appointment of committee and other business of a rou tine character occupied the initial ses sion. The regular programme of pa pers,-addresses and discussions begins this afternoon and continues- until the close of the convention next Thurs day. Foremost among the many prom inent educators schtduled for addres ses are President David Starr Jordan of Stanford University, President Ben jamin Ide Wheeler of the University of California, Prof.' S. H. Clark of the University of Chicago and John Ward Stimson of New York City. V v •i '.irSpI^f'" lyeife&l V. QUEEN SENDS OUT CARDS. London, Dec. 22.—In the great bags of mail speeding throughout the Unit ed Kingdom this week and being whirled across land and water to con tinental capitals are hundreds of en velopes bearing the royal crest and containing Christmas cards sent by Qq£et| Alexandra to relatives arid frieifStfcl. The queen is a great lover of Chri«ttnas cafd«, and sent out hun dreds—Hot private printed ones, but viry pretty- cannon which she sim plM wfhcs her, name, "Alexandra," or the. case rilOe. In the holida^ei^dh fepproaciie» $ooks of saHpret'cards are or *'ient to Sanjffiwfeatn, and from Her Majesty makes a se-l of several dozen a little heap of funny o^i varieties,f#d Sta ent W v v v 1 -i v s 1 v^ysi $ MUST KNOW The Treasury Department Will Hold Bankers Responsible For Money Paid Fraudulent Pensioners. The Blinkers May Refuse to Handle the Checks and Make More. Trouble For Veterans. 4 Washington, Dec. 22.—lit is stited at the treasury department that where a pension certificate has been issued to a woman who personated the widow of a deceased pensioner and pension agents checks have been drawn payable to her and delivered to her upon vouchers exe cuted by her and the bank cashed such checks which were in due course paid at the sub-treasury upon which drawn the government will make reclamation of the amount. In other words bankers and other persons who cash pension checks are charged with the responsibil ity of establishing the indentity of the payees of such checks to the same ex tent that they are chargcd with the re sponsibility of establishing the identity of payees of checks issued in ordinary commercial transactions. The exhibition of a pension certificate is not identifica tion of the person named therein. This ruling was held in a case arising in Georgia, where in one case ClariSso Owens, whose real name was Molly Melton obtained a pension it is said by personating the deceased wife of a soldier and received payment at the rate of $8 per month from April 8, 1901, to May 4, 1903. It developed in the examination of this claim that the soldier left a widow who is supposed to have died in Florida. Molly M'elton, a sister of the soldier, personated her deceased sister-in-law, obtained the- pension, forged endorse ments of her deceased sister-in-law to the checks and obtained the money. For this offense she was tried in the United States district court at Savannah, Ga„ and was sentenced to one year and a day's, confinement in the penitentiary. DOWIE FOR PRESIDENT. The Bty*h Xhif*s He. Should *&*«Br*s!d«ntiat Candidate. Waukegan, 111., Dec. 22—"Every man who vot*es the democratic ticket ik a jackass, and if there are any persons in Zion City who believe in the princi ples of that party, I wish they would get ears like a jackass and wear them so that we can tell what they are." This was. one of the main points of Dowie in his sermon at Zion City yes terday afternoon. The prophet devot ed much of his address to discussing politics and he made the following as tonishing claim: "While it has not yet reached a point where Zion can elect one of its mem bers as president of the United States, my pocket is big enough to elect the man we want, and without Zion's in dorsement no man can reach the pres idential seat." Dowie intimated that if everything went all right, that in a few years he might himself run for president. The overseer made a hard plea .for the ne gro. He said that he is in favor of marching the army into the south to enable the negro to get in his vote. VETERAN PUBLIC MAN. Boston, Mass., Dec. 22.—Col. Thom as Wentworth Higginson, student, author, abolitionist, soldier, preacher, and legislator, celebrated today the eightieth anniversary of his birth at his home in Cambridge. He has en joyed good health during the past year and continues even at this ad vanced age to take the keenest inter est in public affairs. Many friends called upon him today and paid their respects and he also received numer ous messages of congratulation from friends and admirers in different parts of the country. Today Colonel Higginson is known to the world chiefly as a literary man, but in his early years he was known as a preacher who left his church to fight against slavery. After he was gradu ated at Harvard, the law tried its spell on him for awhile, as it did on Lowell, but he fell under the influence of Theo dore Parker, and at twenty-four be came pastor of the Congregational Church at Newburyport, retaining this position for three years. He was one of the first assailants of slavery, and Ipst his church on account of his be liefs. Still under the influence of Theo dore Parker, he became what he called ai "secularized" minister, and launch out as a reformer, which he con tinued as a career until 1858. And if ^lled on today to say whether he is a reformer or a literary man, Colonel Hiffcinson would probably hesitate be fore answering. About this time he determined to de vote himself to literature, but the civil war soon broke out, and he joined a Massachusetts regiment. Later he was (fade colonel of the Thirty-third Unit ^T8ops, the first negro regi «-ed into the Union ser qonal rec throws eriod. ha» HiS w .- V -V V V v V REPUBLICAN ESTABLISHED SEPT. 5, 1878. FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA, TUESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 22, 1903. FORUM ESTABLISHED NOV. 17, 1891, Tropical fruits, including pineapples, bananas and oranges, have been re reived at the executive mansion, and turkeys, barrels of apples, and wild game have come from many parts of the west. These are all of the finest quality and naturally are highly appre ciated by the president and his family. The finest of the turkeys will be se lected to grace the White House table on Christmas Day, wliile the remain der will be distributed among the mar ried employes. fc MACARONI FLOUR. IBowbells Tribune: O. H. Johnson brought to The Tribune today a very liberal sack of Graham flour ground at his mill from macaroni wheat, with re quest that we take it home and give it a fair test in the making of mush, gems apd graham bread. Our cook complied with the request in the two first particu lars—mush and gems—and all who par took of the cooked article—from the cap'11 down— unhesitatingly pronounce mush and gems made from the macaroni grain so ground at Mr. Johnson's mill, quite as inviting and decidedly more pal ajtahlc than the same made from graham ground from the hard wheats. It is much sweeter and quite as light as the latter, while the outer part of the grain ,-is thinner and therefore works in a far less noticeable degree as a constituent of the more heavy and wholesome heart of the grain. Mr. Johnson has certainly Eifr ade a big hit with his macaroni those seek of a healthy, who'e some and strength-making food should not fail to procure a trial sack. It is bound to have a big run, and the im proved machinery in the Johnson mill turns out the perfect article. Readily assimilating with the gastric juice of the stomach, it is easy of digestion, and a panacea for all bowel and *sto$iach troubles. ORIGINAL "LITTLE DORRIT." London, Dec. 22. Of much inter est to lovers of Dickins was a cele bration at Southport last week in hon or of the ninetieth birthday of Mrs. Cooper, who is said to be the original of "Little Dorrit." In her childhood her parents were near neighbors of the Dickins family, and "there was something in the nature of a boy and girl courtship between little Charles and his future "Little Dorrit." The old lady is still hale and hearer, and not long since took part in a. tableau vivant. U. S. TRADE WITH CANADA. The Reports Show a Bis Boost In the Business With the Canucks. Washington, Dec. 22.—Commerce between Canada and the United States shows a rapid gain both in the figures of the year about to end and in those of the decennial period which ends with the present year. The year's com merce with Canada, as shown, by the figures of the department of commerce and labor through its bureau of statis tisc, will aggregate nearly $200,000,000, against less than $100,000,000 in 1893. The increase occurs both in imports into the United States from Canada and exports from the United States to Canada. Our imports from Canada, which In 1893 amounted to only $34, coo,oeo, wi,ll in the present year reach about $55,000,000. Our exports to Canada, which in 1993 were $57,000,000, will iff 1903 aggregate about $130,000, coo. Our total commerce with Canada has thus grown from $91,000,000 in 1893 to approximateiy $185,000,000 in 1903. The total commerce of the ynited States in the calendar year 1893 was $1,652,000,000, and in 1903 will aggre gate about $2,460,000,000. Thus the total commerce of the United States from 1893 to 1903 has Increased about 50 per cent, while Us commerce with Canada has more than doubled. On the import side the increase in our purchases from Canada has been much more rapid proportionately than from other parts of the world. The total imports of the United States in 1893 were $776,0000,0000, and in the calendar year 19O3 will aggregate about $1,000,000,000, an increase of about 30 per cent while the imports into the United States from Canada meantime show an increase of about 60 per cent. Thf tQtat exports from the United StiHl& in 1893 were $876^COxpn, approximate se of 66 per cent, while in 4: to Canada the increase is fes wre]«|ttfes are for calendar #5 A REPUBLICAN. MANY GIFTS FOR PRESIDENT. All Kjnds of Patent* Are Sent the Chief Exe« P':' gtitlve of the Nattoa. Washington, Dec. 22. Notwith standing the well known aversion of the president to receiving gifts from persons personally unknown to him, Christmas presents are arriving in great numbers at the' White House, coming largely from unknown admir ers of the Roosevelts, though, of course, there are many also from rela tives and personal friends. The char acter of the gifts is varied. Some are costly, others unique, and not a tew of the freak order. They come not only from all parts of the United States, but from Cuba. Porto Rico, Hawaii, arid the far east. Among the gifts received from the Philippines are many interesting curios and these will doubtless find a resting place in the president's cabinet. (PiigMiit and- are -necessarily th 1 1 .- y »'f •':'?!, FARMERS AT STOCK SCHOOL Special Course of Lessons in Stock and Grain Judging at the A. C. Aroused Interest. Practical Demonstrations on the Qual ities of Farm Animals--Dressed aud Undressed Hogs. For the purpose of gathering more explicit information as to the results and methods pursued in the conduct of the special ten-day course, at the North Dakota Agricultural College, in stock and grain judging, which was concluded last Saturday morning with proctically demonstrated lessons, on what constituted a profitable market hog, a reporter for The Forum paid a personal visit to the college and in terviewed the professors who had been in charge of the work, and some of the visitors, in a general way it has learn ed from some of the farmers, who had attended the lessons, that very many practical points, in both departments, had been shown to them in a manner which they could never have experi enced in the common business lite of the average farmer. There was dem onstrated the difference between profitable and unprofitable stock, of all kinds, and the points necessary to watch in their raising, or when pur chases are made ot cattle, sheep, horses, and hogs. Another impor tant demonstration was made and that was to enable the farmer to know whether or not the animals he was selling, say to the local butcher, or shipping to the packers at St. Paul or Chicago possessed the requisites to se cure maximum or medium prices. Thirty-five farmers took the course and not one could be found who failed to express himself as well pleased with the work done. A sudden relapse into iilness on the part of Dr. J. C. Currier of Minnesota let the three days oi horse judging fall upon Protessor Sheppcrd's shoulders with only one day of warning and a miscarried letter caused Supt. O. C. Gregg to. fail to reach Fargo for the work in dairy cat tle, which also added that work to Professor Shepperd's list of subject^. The attendance increased under his eight days of continuous forenoon and afternoon demonstration work arid is evidence of the high grade of work carried on and of the interest which it aroused. The reporter had an interview with Clayton Worst who gathered up and fitted the rings ahd classes of stock used in the classroom, in addition to doing the platform work before the class when sheep constituted the sub ject under consideration. Mr. Worst said that the list of stock brought be fore the class averaged ico per cent better than it had ever been the privi lege of an A. C. class to work upon before. The animals used certainly were of a high grade and with the ex ception of the college herd bull they were all North Dakota bred animals. The college work horse teams consti tuted some fine specimens for illustrat ing types in horse conformation. Two beautiful young black Percheron stal lions loaned by Briggs and De Lancey and one from Mr. Huntoon's farm gaev the college stock pavilion the ap pearance of- a norse fair. Light htorses were given less time that draft stock, but good specimens were at hand and the students were given practice in de termining age and guessing weights, as well as in locating bicmishes and look ing for poor conformation in the feet, legs and other portions of the body. The reporter for The Forum was fairly captivated by the beauty of four Hereford heifer calves which the col lege recently purchased from Fred Massingham of Mandan. Talk about range-bred stock being wild! Why those four heifers aiiowed the collcge boys, who were acting as attendants, to poise them like peacocks and cer tainly made a beautiful sight as they stood there in a proud military row with their neat heads surmounted by clever little tan colored calf halters. They really seemed to enjoy the at tention which they received at the hands of the two score of students and an equal number of visitors who were having so serious a time to decide how the four should be ranked. After each members of the class had decided how he would place the calves and had noted the. order in wi'iich he placed them, upon a handy memoranda card furnished by the college and had made such notations as he deemed advisable, they took scats upon the terraced rows of benches in the' class room and with Professor Shepperd to direct them held an interesting and spirited dis cussion of the merits and ranking of their favorites, it proved to be a well chosen ring and the professor stated that the first calf had it by a very nar row margin over the third while the decision between first and second was well nigh a hair splitting process. SHEEP AND CORN. The rings of sheep brought must "look at He went over one «y^ month of December, 1903. ^7/ them how alt s s i"'* '"'j ''v i into the class roorii were varied in type and ranged from specimens which looked like they had been moulded to order to' ragged types of range stock. Before the students began work upon sheep ^fr. Worst explained that judging sheep is exa&ly lilte judgitt^ beef cat tle in most particular* except that you sheep with yout tipgers." of ing the she&i Show to of the hatpltojg, determine the form, can be done to best advantage and when the students k FELL INTO A WELL. Onat Northern Agent at Mapea Had a TertMlK Experience. Lakota American: Chas. Pouzar, Great Northern station agent at Mapes, came near losing his life in a peculiar manner Wednesday morning of this week. Mr. Pouzar had been visiting friends in the country^ and started to Walk home. The road was blown full of snow and the agent started across the fields. While crossing the Kelly farm he stepped into an abandoned well, the opening of which was cover ed over with snow, and sank to a depth of more than fifteen feet. The well was curbed up, and was partially filled with water. Mr, Pouzar managed to keep his body above the water, and after exhausting his lungs calling for help, bethought himself of a serviceable knife carried in his pocket, using this he cut holes in the curbing, and raised himself up step by step until' liberty was in sight. When Mr. Pouzar had extricated himself from the well, he was so uttcrably exhausted that he fell, fainting, to the ground. He does not know how long he remained in this condition, but, recovering his strength, he made his way to Mapes. Mr. Pou zar was in bad shape from the exposure and nervous strain, and it will be many days before he forgets the unfortunate experience in the well. began work they found that some of the most beautiful sheep to look at were very ordinary specimens when they were examined with the fingers. By the time they had finished with the sheep work they were all ready to say that Mr. Worst is an artist with a pair of shears and that they felt much better able to select a breeding sheep than they were before lie had shown them how to detect good and bad points in forn4 and constitution. For an hour each day the class were taken in charge by Professors Schol lander and Waldron, in grain judging and weed detection. Great interest centered in the practical manner in which Mr. Schollander conducted the corn judging and grain grading. The students were surprised to find that grain judging was placed upon so prac tical and interesting a teaching basis. Five ears of corn in a pile answered for an individual sample and a lesson consisted in placing hrst, second and third among them. The discussions which brought out tbc reasons tor placing them made a comprehensive consideration of corn culture. Professor Waldron had the walls of the room well nigh covercd with mounted specimens of weeds besides numerous blotted specimens "of weed seed. The estimation of the weed seed dockage in several specimens where a known quantity of weed seed were present and the identification of the different kinds of weed seeds made an interesting and instructive study. The treating of wheat, for smut, and flax seed for the wilt disease was an ad ditional valuable portion of the grain work. HOC JUDGING. Tne culminating feature of the course—pig judging from the "stand-" point of what the Chicago market re quires—with the Swift Co.'s expert from Chicago as instructor formed a fitting closing number of this very suc cessful course. Hogs were taken from the college herd and from those of S. A. Moore, Thomas Smith and L. A. Huntoon for the work. The collection included all of the market classes of swine and ranged in weight and type from 100 pound "shipper" to a 540 pound "rough." A bacon hog was among the number and its extreme opposite—a "thick fat" or lard hog—showed a range in type and conformation, which it is safe to say, never before greeted an A. C. audience from the same plat form. Five representatives of«the dif ferent market classes were slaughtered after the class had carefully examined, weighed and predicted the amount they would "dress out" and the quality of ham. bacon and pork chops which they would produce. On the second day the carcasses were brought in, weighed and cut up before the class in the man ner which the large packing houses do the car load lots which are received at the Union Stock Yards at Chicago, which arrangement enabled Mr. Fer guson to show exactly why the gdod types suit the market and why the poor ones do not sell at a profit. Between them, Professors Ferguson and Shep perd were able to tell the class wherein the unprofitable specimens had been bred, or fed or handled wrong to be profitable animals for the market. The reporter was informed by Presi dent Worst that he proposes to m?uce this ten-day stock and grain judging course for farmers, an annual event and he added "It will have to be held in December as the stock judging pa vilion is filled with students every reg ular school day and Saturday during the winter term, by the regular or long course students." 1J PAPERS DEFECTIVE. Lidgerwood Broadaxe: Venzke, man accused of selling property mort gaged to Anton Lapovsky, liberty by the judge at Wahpeton this week. It is understood that some te?W nical defect was found in the papers tin der which his arrest mfede, aUd u tbe defect rcnained uncorrected,, there \jas n^ttyng tp do but seethe free, the ca*e pf Pauline Ijia^hlc^vich An ton Wobwedd, we ondbrstind, was Hut over jthe tern). Have you see* Sttndtferft fine china? 72 ft •. Broadway. i'.V'W&iKas- il '.r r-i. it! v 'V i i,' .. tij-! 4 was set at