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1 1 i MMVMM V- I 4*. •*t tk PART TWO. 9 o 1 6 v- V e. #,. #mj* ,»wy. ft,'• li$*'&'&>£ g"! CANADA HAS Wa tNcr.h Dakota Farmers Pay Higher Freight Rates Than the Canadian Wheat Grower*. _• 4 Cmaftan Pacific js:: .W Place— A- 9 Vi Winnipeg.. .. .. .. Portage «la Prairie Brandon i.. AjM- ..'r.'-j Virden V:, Yorkton ,7 1 & 3 v ,^T £*& •r An'- Jfe w V» 1r /r s Z W Rates Are'a Vhlrd Less Than Those of the Great V Northern. i i Boston, \!fcc. 24.—E. VP.A'flfbflistfn, a staff correspondent of The Trans cript, sends that paper the following tfcoin Winnipeg: Winnipeg is a trifle unhappy? aft'$ a bit pus£led by the wheat situation. High as prices have been, the quantity 'inspected here was dnly 16,420,000 bushels up to last week. Not less than 25ooo,oco or 30.000,000 bushels had been •expected. The Canadian Pacific rail road and Canadian Northern had greatly increased their plant by way ol obviating such congestion as occur ,red last year. .What does the shortage -'mean? he fearful think it may signi fy that the crop was very Small. The stouter hearted say it means that the farmers are so well off that they can and do hold their grain for higher prices. One who has gone about in some of the wheat regions may incline to this opinion. He saw much wheat in farmers' bins near points where ele vators were getting little, and the wheat held back was better than that hauled in. A similar situation appears to exist in Minnesota and Dakota. There the fpluctance of the farmers to sell wheat may be enhanced by their hope to force the Northern Pacific and the Great Northern companies to give them transportation rates as low as those conceded to Canadian farmers by the Canadian Pacific and Canadian Northern. The difference is consider able. Compare, for instance, the rates at five Great Northern and five Can adian Pacific stations, chosen at ran dom: SHIPMENT TO DULUTH. American farmer pays to Great Nlar -(.gMfcrn: _J Place-*- Miles. 100 lbs. 427 483 #0 flb4 70S ,, N. D. HAS FOUR. v 4 K V ."Si*»{ U ioc I2C |3C -'l*5c l*c Ihe Canadian Pacific railroad hauls wheat from Roddick, 1,002 miles, to Fort William, for 25 cents/ the rate which Mr. Hill's Great Northern com pany exacts for 629 miles' haul from Williston to Duluth. Here you see clearly one of the minor reasons why Dakota and Minnesota farmers migrate to Canada. It is true that the Canadian Pacific railroad was more largely subsi dized by the public than Mr. Hill's road. But neither company is com pelled by law to be liberal. Canadian railway men think it no wonder that Mr. Hill is fond of his farmers, can't bear to part with them, is wounded in his tenderest affections when they move north to get out of his jurisdic tion. Cambridge, Mass., Dec. 24.—FiY^tTie Harvard catalogue for 1903-4, the total registration is given as 4,378, a gain after excluding the summer school, of 147 oyer last year. Minnesota sends nineteen, North Dakota six, South Dakota two and Wv roming two. h^jilassachusetts leads With 2,2^v Jf ELOPERS CAUGHT, Y frerham, Minn., Die. 24.—Otto Zah ter' and Mrs. H! O. Bullock, who left their families and eloped from Perbam the first of November, have been cap Hired in Spokane, Wdsh., and Sheriff Sawyer has gone west to bring them back. Zahler carried on a prosperous grocery business in Perham until a few months ago, and he left a wife and two young sons. Mrs. Bullock had a hus band and seven children, but took the youngest, a child 1% years old, with her./ ,• ALL 'READY FOR "PARSI&AL )jfew York, t)ec. 34.—After elaborate rdhearsals, extending over a period twelve weeks' and the expenditure of mdre th&n $100,000, this evening sees the initial ore$ent?tion in.. AgKraa Wafpr'i ^itsifal" at th tan The per Kundry, .... ... r, ni*nn A Voice, Mme.- ^,y ROOT MAY SUCCEED HANNA. I It Secretory Root Win Accept He Will tlead National Committee. CKidk^o, Dec. 24.—Walter V^ittfnin, in a Washington special to The Record Herald, says: Senator Hanna has declined, formal ly and finally to serve 3s chairman of the national republican committee aft er the expiration of his term, which will be when the national convention meets in Chicago in July. Elihu Root may be his successor. Mr. Root is to retire from the war depart ment the latter part of next month, and President Roosevelt has offered him the chairmanship of the national committee. Mr. Root has taken the matter under consideration. Although at present Mr. Root is much inclined to adhere strictly to his determination to retire wholly from active politics as well as from public life and to devote his entire time to the practice of law in New York City, there is still a pos sibility that President Roosevelt may be able to induce him to consent to serve as national. chairman and as manager of next year's campaign. The t. *1 Rate pet 100 lbs. Hiles. 160. Churchs Ferry .. Rugby X, 447 Bottmeatt .i .« 485 tBc Stanley .... .,. .... 557 19c Wllliston 1. 629 35c SHIPMENT TO FORT WILLIAM, Canadian farmer pays to C&Viatftan Pacific railway: ,#' Rate per NEWSPAPERS. Less Than One-Third of North Dakota's News papers QQto Historical Society. Some tiijne ago Secretary Libby of the State Historical Society asked the news papers of the state to send two copies of each issue to him, to be preserved and one copy bound. Only seventy-six publishers have responded out of the 231 in the state. Ward County heads the list with nine weeklies and Walsh and Richland County each have five. Complying with this request is even more important to the newspapers than to the historical society. Suppose you have a fire and your home files are de stroyed, how valuable would be the copies in the possession of the histori cal society. There should be a law re quiring every newspaper that publishes &ny legal notices of any nature to keep a Set of files in some vatilt with an official pf county br state. The present arrange ment is a good Substitute for the present. The list of papers by counties now re ceived are found below and if you have not complied put O. G. Libby, Univer sity, Grand Forks, on your list for two copies of each issue: Papers received regularly by the State Historical Society for tiling And pre servation in bound form: Dailies—5 Bismarck 1 Fargo^ 1 Grand Forks, 2 Jamestown. 1. Weeklies—71 Barnes County a Benson County, 2 Bottineau, 3 Bur leigh, 1 Cass, 4 Cavalier, 2 Didc I Grand Forks, 2 Kidder, 1 LaMqure, 11 McfHenry, 3 Mclritosh, 3 ft|clJe*h, |1 wftfrn* I: jtftl&n, 3 jpipfflal 3 Ratasty, 3 R|nsom, 1 Richl6iad| 5 Sift-gent, Swrie, a Steele,* 1 Stuts man. 2: Towner, 1 Traill, a Walsh, 5 Ward s IRRIGATION IS POSSIBLE. ^The following letter to W. H. Brown, stary of the state irrigation coni BS, shows what i*: being done anp| be done in the way of irrigaf N, J** y ,iA' uaiMMiHi president and Secretary Root have had several conferences on. this subject since the president recently was placed in possession of Senator Hanna's final and definite declination to continue in office. Only this afternoon the presi dent and war secretary had another talk on this subject without coming tc any final conclusion. If Mr. Root shall decline to serve, former Governor Crane of Massachu setts will be the new head of the na tional republican organization. He has" consented to take the post if the president cannot find anyone else. RACING AT LOS ANGELES. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 24.—With ample capital at. its back and with the stables filled with good horses, Ascot Park will make its bid^for the favor of horsemen and race followers tomor row, when it will open for the winter season. This will be the initial meet ing at the track and unless all signs go astray it will be a highly successful one. The accommodations are the best to be found anywhere 011 the Pacific Coast, while the track itself is pro nounced superb by tfflfe owners and trainers who are gathered here in large & i »X&... r.VJtf. -i- v .. ••^r" -.-rwi HBPUBLICAN ESTABLISHED SEPT. 5, 1878 FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 24, 1903. FORUM ESTABLISHED NOV. 17, 1891 SANTA CLAUS UP TO DATE. gine on twelve to fifteen foot lift. I have irrigated in this way every dry season for the past ten years and shall continue this plan in the future, raising our dams and placing more land under irrigation as fast as ouf ilmited means will permit. This plan of irrigating is quite successful but would recommend dams 6 to 8 feet high and a No. 10 pump mounted to facilitate, moving, driven wifli a twen ty to twenty-five horse engine. With such outfit hundreds of acres could be watered along the valleys. We believe the river channels with dafas every two miles or so would hold sufficient water to irrigate all the bottom lands in the valleys. If in need of more inform ation^ymte. Respectfully, '**, v John Fisher 8t .Bro. AAKER'S BUSINESS COLLEGE. Yesterday afternoon at 4:30 the fall term closed for Christmas vacation at Aaker's Business College. The term term opened Sept. 1 with twenty-six students, which number steadily in creased until enrollment reached ninety eight, against thirty-two a year ago. The' large attendance made it neces sary to add another teacher Dec. ij and Miss Esther Agee of Stanberry Normal, Stanberry, Mo., was prevailed upon to begin Dec. I instead of Jan. 4 is contemplated. Mfss Agee is a young lady with special training for business college work, and a teacher of experi ence.' Prof. D. M. Stagenga visited th* school Tuesday foreboon, and was inf ttoduced to the studttjts as the fourth teacher. He will be^in work at the opening of winter terni Jan. 4. Pro* fessor Stagenga has feniiCeen years' exj perience as a teacher, was for several vears an instructor in Fargo High was recently with the I«| ester Co., so tbat he wUl hool room expei their appre» to ptovidi School* Prolesso' stiidentit went directly It takes one row at a time as fast as horses walk. The corn is cut any height desired below the ears and is then carried to a set of rollers that snap off the ears. Other machinery tears off the shucks and the ears are then elevated into a wagon adjoining. The whole outfit is operated by three horses. The machine gets all the corn in the field, even the smallest nubbins. With the outfit in smooth running order from eight to twelve acres can be shucked each day. o student body, presented t.o Professor Bergherm and family a substantial center table and chair in appreciation of his work in school. Refreshments were served in the shorthand sf» REPUBLICAN. numbers to attend the meeting. The meeting, according to present plans, wjill continue until the last week of March. AUCMlNfetHAf Central Illinois Fanners Experimenting With New Labor Savins Device. Bloomington, 111., Dec. 24.—Some central Illinois, farmers are experi menting with corn shucking machines, a novelty in the line of agricultural im plements that may eventually displace liand work. The machine is crude as yet, but the farmers are hopeful that it will be perfected. r. v*» rooid the school. u of SPY OUT THT SEA BED. The January Pearson's has an ac-* count ,of the most .marvelous inven* tion of the age—the hydrosct^e. This is an instrument invented by Cavaliere Pino of Genoa, which enables him td look down through the water and examine the sea's bed as easily as aii ordinary landscape can be examined through a telescope for use in connec* tion with this he has Invented an "ele yator" for raising from the bottom of the sea any desired object. The con struction of this instrument, the tests already made of it, and its future pos sibilities are most, interestingly de-^ scribed by Dr. C. Libertacrio, who, a$ a personal friend of the inventor, i^ hi close sympathy with his work. The field for the use of the hydroscope. iti the recovery of sunken treasure alone is almost unlimited, and quite outdoes the wildest flights of fancy in which even Jules Verne ever indulged., SUGGESTION ABOUT "TlPS/^ Leslie's Weekly: On several occa sions I have seen diners take up the tip they have offered a waiter, who has made manifest his displeasure at its smallness, and replace it in their pock fts. There should be, it seems to me, fciid, I may add, to many other persons who have to eat regularly in restaurants, a regulation of "tips." The ptactfce is here to stay, and should be regulated njjr the hotel men and restaurant pro prietors. There might be some feeling wn by these caterers for the reason hone would care to be classed see# But there should be a wayt oui it, and there should be at the boi the bills-of-fare the words st not exeead"ten cents," or "t eenls" as the case Pw, iH$h places as tolve-mtafb cardlf be willtfi* to ciive the# eapened so slriatt 1 tip or t#cnty-five' «$$!. Fof In ier as •v- S k i v *, .,t vn /at PROFITS IN RAISING SHEEP. IBtaoia Farmers Find Business Pays Wei With Oood Management. P.loomington, III., Dec. 24.—John Olbright. owner of the Sylvester farm, near Marengo, shipped to the Chicago market 322 spring lambs, for which he received $5.70 per hundred. These he bought last October at $4.60, and aside from an advance of $1.10, they increas ed in weight twenty-two pounds mak ing the profit to him $605, better profit than he made on either hogs or cattlc. Two farmers of fcane County, James Lake and W. D. Cornwell, shipped 127 spring lambs to the same market and received $5.75 per hundred. They bought them last September, and after feeding them less than three months, sold them at a profit of $300. Farmers are becoming convinced very rapidly that the sheep industry is one of the most profitable features of stock raising, considering the liiitited amount of labor required. THE PAST IS FORGOTTEN. Mrs. Mptje Harper Passes Through Fargo -With Her Recreant Husband. After a wild chase across the country in hot pursuit of her recreant husband, Mrs. Maggie Harper, accompanied by said husband, passed through Fargo last night 011 their return trip to their home in Kalamazoo, Mich., from Seat tle. Mrs. Harper followed her husband from her home in Michigan to Seattle to recover her diamonds and some money which her husband took 011c night while she was attending the theatre. She met him on the streets of Seattle one day shortly after her ar rival and a reconciliation followed. The two are returning to their home and promise to live happily together in the future. When the N. P. train pulled into the station last night Mrs. Harper, who is a very beautiful woman and a daughter of very wealthy parents, jumped lightly from the car platform and made a quick run for a little lunch. Her husband followed her and both seemed to be quite happy in the realization' that neither had lost by the incident. "Oh, yes, we have fixed everything up and now are returning home," she explained wi^]h a laugh. "I found him all right and got the diamonds and then we conclnded that we had better return home together so here we are. The poor fellow just wanted to have a little time and was afraid I would want to £0 with him, so he took that means to get away. I will take care of my diamond! myself in the future, however, as o| course after an occurrence of this kind a persojtt is bound to hive their confi dence shaken to a ctttaili fitttit. Joliii is a dear, good felldtv thftttih and have haVe iltfiyi! been Haftiy So why Should wfc brtttk bver a little likl tfiat? I had a'lofely trip to tttf ebut fthd sin4 ift ore puixhas stock. have sttti|tttened etfrK we hm bttiK like two ifiirHIt le. Wl hltt fcbod t«ie tvhil« bn coajit and are going back to domes tic bliss now." s -fT* .V,**^ 4\ 4 '-^2^« 1 ft J-** Q1' CHRISTMAS How the Day Will Be Spent in Solii High Places and By Prominent People. Big Dinner at the White Housi** The King and the Queen of England.. Washington, D. C., Dec. 24.—Christ mas will be observed tomorrow-in good old style at the White Hot&e. Preparations for the event have b$en in progress for over a week, and every one, from the president himself dowh to little Quintin, has had something,or other to do with the different featuij^t of the arrangements. Express wagons, mail carriers ai)d messengers bore numerous packages to the executive mansion today— presents to the Roosevelt family fropt friends and admirers throughout tne country. Of course it goes without saying that the children will be up with the birds to ascertain what Santa Claus has left in their stockings. Later they will assemble in the library to receive their more important gifts from the president and Mrs. Roosevelt. Fol lowing the custom of last year it has been decided to have no Christmas tree at the White House, but in the after noon the Roosevelt children will go to the home of their uncle and aunt, Cap tain and Mrs. Cowles, to see a pretty Christmas tree and receive other pres ents. Christmas dinner will be served ut the evening! The principal feature wnl be the huge gobbler selected from the hundred or more turkeys received as presents at the White House yesterday and today. The remainder of the tur keys were distributed this afternoon with the compliments of the president and Mrs. Roosevelt among the ser vants and attaches of the executive mansion. THE KING AND QUEEN. London, Dec. 24.—Surrounded by% large and lively party of their children and-grandchildren, the king And queen will spend their Christmas at SandrimjU ham, where they have passed the holi day season for years past. In no home 01* the whole British Empire, perhaps, are the traditions of Christmas kept up in such good old fashioned style as at the Norfolk home of King Edward and Queen Alexandra. The aspect of Sandringham House as Christmas ap proaches is typical of hospitality and good cheer. Great pine logs blaze on the hearth, and the hall and every sit ting room is made gay with holly, mis tletoe, evergreens and floral decora tions. For about a week prior to Christmas-Day the head gardener is busy in selecting and bringing to the house large baskets of greenery for decorations, and the princesses who are at Sandringham and the ladies of the household delight in occupying themselves in putting up the Christmas emblems. The choosing of Christmas presents is a stupendous task with the king and queen, who have countless relatives to think of, and who give, besides, to every member of their household. Their correspondence, too, is very heavy at the holiday season, and t|ie royal post-bag is consequently unusu ally weighty. Christmas Day is at Sandringham a day of peace and beauty and charity. The house party this year includes the Prince and Princess of Wales and their children, the Duke and Duchess of Fife and the little ladies Alexandra and Maud Duff, and Prince and Princess Charles of Denmark and their baby. Princess Victoria is, of course, of the party. •. The generosity of the king and que$ii began this evening with a distribution of beef and other things to the laborers on the royal estate, and also to the cottagers who are past work. The dis tribution took place in the carriage room of the royal mews, the king attd queen and their daughters being pres ent, and 'saying a few kittd words to the recipients, Who numbered about 306 or more. Later on the finishing touches were put to the Christmas tr$* which is always provided as a delight to the king's grandchildren, and which is laden with good things from Santa Claus' bounty. Tomorrow morning the rdyal part# will stroll through the pretty pitii woods of Sandrmfchaih to the little church of St. Maty Magdalene to join in the Christmas service. It is the t}Ueen who chooses the carols, her fa vorite being "Htjrk the Herald Angels Sing." Returning ff-om- church a favor ite custom is, as oH SttiMjayl, to visit tne kennels and stafclje& tHt queen ahd royal children :ets of tempting her daughters *nd going laden with tnqriftls for the i —. —,—'Ott is v followed hy a tH* 1&.. The the as GIFTS. mu