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I PA1T II. 7 lo lO. 1 RATE WAR ,w v 4 ,' ?4*'~ 1 *CU 1T-«V r» V A w ev 2 »f t- 3 V\ rH &V 4p\- few TROUBLE PROBABLE BETWEEN HEW YORK AND CfilCAGO Passenger Xssocfatlon Is Holding an Adjourned Meeting to fry and Adjust Difficulties and *ent Troub!^, (phicago, HI., Sept. 12.—The Western Passenger Association will hold an ad journed meeting here this afternoon apd it is expected that important mat let's bearing upon the threatening rate w*r between the various Chicago-New Vprk lines will be considered. Ac cording to the opinion of well inform ed railroad men such a rate war id al most inevitable. It is expected that the Western Passenger Association will decide to accept through tickets from eastern points, no matter how great the cut from New York to Chi cago, provided that the revenue coming tq the western lines be in no manner diminished by the reductions on the eastern roads. The question of win ter tourists rates to Colorado Springs and other points will also be consider- NEWFOUNDLANDERS rfOT. ^London, Sept. 12.—Premier Bond h& arrived in London to raise a loan of $2,000,000 to be paid to R. G. Reid for the Newfoundland telegraph lines. an interview today on the subject of the fishery question with the United Slates, he said that if there was to be any. change in the "present restrictions 0$ American fishermen the initiative mtost be taken by the United States. f'"v SUICIDE POUND IN WOODS NEAR MlNOT ••v,. I' i winbt, N. D.f Sept. 12.—August Ypung, aged about 40 years, of Oregon Cjlty, Ore., committed suicide in the w&ods about a half mile west of Minot about ten days ago. His dead body was not discovered until last1Saturday aft ernoon, when Mrs. Charles Ecker and Miss Thurer, who were gathering wild grapes, stumbled over the body, which w^s partially hidden in the brush. Horrified by their ghastly find, the y0ung women ran to the nearest farm house where they made known their discovery. Word was sent to this city and Judge Murray accompanied by Cor oner J. D. Windell, left for the scene of the suicide. 1 fUpon arriving at the spot where Ygung had chosen to end his earthly existence, which was in a' secluded por tion of the woods near the Soo bridge and on the north side of the river, the lotal authorities fourjd that the man had hanged himself to a small sapling of an ash with a piece of clothes line. When viewed by the coroner, Young's body was lying on its stomach, the head being slightly elevated above the ground, and Was still attached to the sapling which wis bent nearly to the ground by the weight of the body. The limb to which Young tied his own hang rope was about six feet from the ground and it is be lieved that the limb must have held the body in the air for sometime after Young had first started to swing to his death. The weight of the suicide's body naturally pulled the rope near the end ©f the sapling and in tnis manner bent the limb. Dr. Windell and Undertaker Mcjan ftett are of the opinion that the man had] been dead about ten days before his' body was discovered. Tne features of the suicide were badly decomposed be ing in an unrecognizable state. The clothes, which were at ohe time in good condition, were alsb in a very bad sanitary condition and were immediately burned as soon as the remains had been laid in the morgue. Young's body was brought to the city and taken to Mc Jannett's undertaking rooms where the clothes on the body were searched. The identity of the man, who had suc cessfully undertaken self-destruction, was established by means of a small neadpad A/ ft **.*7 er upon which was written, with pencil, the following: "My name is August Young. My home is in Oregon City, Ore. My wife's name is Katherine Young." On another page of the pad was writ ten "Send my watch to my baby boy." Young was evidently a Norwegian for he had attempted to write something in'this language, but the authorities wer? unable to *get ahyone who could de cipher It. The dead man had written th? first two directions in English, but what his last and final wish was is still un known. They were each written upon a separate page and formed the only contents of the pad. On the suicide's body were found in addition to the paper pad, $rt in paper and currency, razor, a gold watch with an Elgin movement, a pipe and some smoking tobacco. There was noth ing on his body to show where he had come from to this city, or wh^re his destination was. It is very reasonable to suppose that Young had arrived in Minot .in search of work, which he could very easily have found if he had wanted it very badly. In a despondent, mood, however, he sought the seclusion of the lonesome woods where he contemplated suicide and later carried out his intention by ending his life. Because of the badly decomposed condition of the body, the health officers of the city ordered the remains buried which was done Sunday afternoon, the remains being interred in the city cem etery. Word has been sent to the widow of the deceased, notifying her Jmsband's rash j*ct, iff Vr tfvt _. VI..., of ...... jr •'. 4*f ..• is-' 1/ ivit. hegr 'W •& rt •m Pre •m 1 'SI* V ft* -u. Boston,, Septj, ,13,—^Not so long ago "when MoHie, whose papa used to be rich and no longer is, wanted to get a little money which she was too proud to earn by going to work in an office .or factory she used to try her hand at hammered brass work, china paint ing or decorating fans. There was al ways the likelihood that well-to-do friends would help by buying the things she made and whatever remain ed unsold would be more or less or namental, if not exactly useful, about the house. It did not signify in Mol lie's sight that she knew nothing of the arts of design from either theMiis torical or the technical standpjont. Enough that she was determinedjx* get a few dollars in return for time spent on what she regarded as & jiind of fancy work. This, however, is an age qf special ization, and the sort of work which Miss Mollie used to do badly is coming to be done remarkably well by train ed craftsmen. As everyone knows, handwork in various arts has of late years come back into favor, especially among the wealthy of the great cities, and a new kind of employment has be gun to offer itself to young men and women who are able to meet the re quirements of a class of people who through study and travel are thor oughly familiar with good art. The arts and crafts in fact are becoming commercially important. Just as in England and Germany the character of the industry of whole districts is be ing transformed by the revival of hand industries, so in this country a similar development is beginning. To give the facts and figures regard ing the handicraft societies, that have sprung up since the appearance of the bulletin on the subject, issued about a year ago by the department of com merce and labor, would be well nigh impossible, A new one is born every day somewhere. Not all of them are worthy to be called art societies. Some are composed of people who find it more entertaining to listen to an occasional lecture than to work regu larly at tasks requiring almost infinite patience, skill and insight. Others, however, have a high present standard and still more of them will attain this as they grow up. At least a general Idea of the rapid ity with which the v arts and crafts movement is growing appears in a re cent statement made to contributors? of the increase in the business of the Society of Arts and Crafts, which has its headquarters in Boston. This as sociation, which was founded in 189?/ and is probably the best known or ganization of its kind in the United States, has a membership composed of individual workers scattered all over the country, who by submitting, arti cles of sufficient artistic and technical merit to meet the standards of a jury of professional artists are permitted to exhibit in the galleries and receive^ the benefit of whatever sales are made* a reasonable percentage being deduct ed toward defraying the running ex penses of the society. A very respectable market for hand work has thus been created in Boston. The actual volume of business of such an enterprise is of course small when: compared with that of, say, one Of the department stores, but- it is doubtful if any commercial undertaking in New England is showing a more normal, healthy and rapid growth. The whole amount of the society's sales for the year 1903 was about $9,000. In 1904 it came to a little more than $13,000. About a ye^ir ago the society moved from its former headquarters in the building of the Twentieth Century Clubi to a ground floor location in th^ shop ping district of the city knd an immed iate expansion resulted. The sales of the first six months of 1905 exceeded tfS.ooo, with a probability that, if the Ittttiness of November and December,' iUr$!i if always the largest oi the fcv* 'V be WW- W.V&N H. Bothner., The greater number of the crafts men whose productions regularly pass the jury and meet with favor in the sight of the purchasing public have drawn, modeled and made designs in the art schools. They are professional ly trained artists. And more and more the arts and crafts workers, accord ing to C. Howard Walker, the well known Boston architect who for sev eral years has served on the jury of admission to the Society of Arts and Crafts, and who is also director of the department of design of the school of the Museum of Fine Arts, will be drawn from the ranks of persons who have had special training. The crude amateur is being eliminated from arts and crafts. It is not true and never was true—that people incompe tent to do anything else well may ex pect to succeed in handicraft. In reality skillful and artistic individual work in any of the metalsN in pottery, leather, glass or wood, demands intelligence of an exceptional order, rare cultivation, executive ability, in fact, all the quali A V' -J n* 1 Its U %al Value A N A I Y E U I A N tEPUBLICAN, ESTABLISHED SEPT. 5, 1878. FABGO, NORTH DAKOTA, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 12, 1005. FORUM ESTABLISHED NOV. 11, 1891. vH. BulL .8. Arctander. C« Michelsen, Mtnftrter of state. The success of this Boston society, which is characteristic of what is hap pening in several other cities, would, no doubt, have been greater by this time if competent craftsmen were not so scarce. The secretary of the So ciety of Arts and Crafts says that the greatest problem has become one of supply, rather than of demand. There is at best only a very small number of workers, who have had the requisite training to do/things that are better than the poor inartistic objects upon which Miss Mollie is spending her time, temper and eyesight. Almost in numerable articles come before the jury of the Society of Arts and Crafts of which only a small percentage is worthy even to be considered. The bulk represent the misdirected efforts of untaught though often willing work ers. K. fiehmku hi. C. 'Xnudsen. Y. LovlanO* Q. Knudsen. '''f• X. LiOVlanS. Q. Knudmn. THE COUNCIL OF STATE WHICH AT PRESENT RULES NORWAY. 'council of state, which since the secession of Norway from Sweden has been the supreme governing body of former country, is composed of the ablest and most public spirited men in the land. It will probably hinge largely upon the views of these men whether Norway,will,d^cjde to call a princeling to rule over her or at once make the plunge into republicanism, tn the latter event It 1« more tban likely that Dr. Fridjthof Nans en, the ex plorer. will become the first president NEW EMPLOYMENT AFFORDED BY THE REVIVED HANDICRAFTS year, comes up to expectation, the total of the year's sales will amoUnt to more than $40,000. This enterprise, in other words, like others of the same general type in London, Birmingham and in several German cities, is now paying its way, and is affording regular and reasonably remunerative work to .-a lim ited number of craftsmen. Classified advertising simplifies your search. Even to "look for a nee dle in a haystack" would be easier if the haystack were classified and the needle placed under the letter "N." And if the needle, like many of The Forum Want Ads., were threaded with a golden thread, the quest would be still more attractive [,% i TJ v 4 '"""'"in, A, al' •r 'f "tV 'i1 •3 ties possessed by, and some others not ordinarily possessed by the successful manufacturer of the old school who keeps in close touch with all the me chanical processes of his shops. A great many people, so Mr. Wal ker" maintains, have been rushing into the arts and crafts with the notion that everything necessary is comprised in learning to manipulate the materials. A girl takes a few lessons in run ning, a hot platinum point witt greater or less pressure along a strip of bass wood and straightway she begins to flood the markets with pyrographic productions of which she will be ashamed if she ever learns better In reality there is 110 short cut to success in handicraft work. The ideal producer is one who has learned to draw and paint, who knows the his tory of the fine arts, who has become extremely sensitive to differences be tween cheap, tawdry work and that marked .by fineness of feeling. Com mand over the materials of any partic ular craft is a minor matter, easily ac quired by one who has a firm grasp on the principles of design—a truth upon which ^the whole course of in struction has been laid out by Mr. Walker for his department of the school of the Museum of Fine Arts. Whether the candidate for an artistic career is to be painter, sculptor or il lustrator, crafts worker or designer for machine production, in any case the fundamentals of decorative design as related to the materials and objects of man's surroundings are essentially th'i same, nor are they to be learned in half a dozen lessons, but only by years of study and growth. The three years of schooling which the pupil get under Mr. Walker are of course only pre liminary to many more years that must be devoted by one who would succeed. Special opportunities exist at this time, Mr. Walker believes, for young men and women who have been well s .J.C *. ,+K .U Sf 1 i 1 i A. VJnJe. Again, a young man, utterly ignorant' Bingham, Mass., and Syracuse, N. Y. of the principles of spacing and ar rangement, with no conception of the antique dignity of the craft, acquires a small printing press and a font of or namental type, which he learns to set laboriously, and straightway he blos soms out as an "art printer." Y 'H ^7-' 4: k v -a 1 4 i j. 'j1 0 t4''f A* -••f- s. $•) ff AW HK 4 Z- trained in the art schools to take the initiative in starting smalt handicraft enterprises. Many examples of success es of this kind already achieved are at hand. The rug-making which one young woman artist has turned into a local industry in a New Hampshire hill town the print shop and allied indus tries with which a young minister in western Massachusetts is stirring up the industrial life of a community that was threatening to become decadent the growth of small individual pot teries employing a few skilled crafts men at Colorado Springs, New Or leans, Ncwburyport, and other places the making of hand-turned furniture at the jewelry work out of which four young women of Cleveland have gained a nationol reputation the silver-smith ing which has made a craftsman at Gardner, Mass., internationally fa So that the best thing Miss Mollie can do is to give up any idea that handicraft affords a- means of a genteel livelihood without much work, and get herself properly prepared to succeed by virtue of just the same qualities that are neded in any other Itfie. pf business. LOTTERIES SUPPRESSED. I Guadalajara, Mex., Sept. 12.—State officials here say that word has been sent out from the City of Mexico tlfat all lotteries in the republic must be suppressed. The suppression will fol low the expiration of the franchises held by the Loteria de la Beneficia Publica. This franchise was granted for twenty-five years and has a year yet to run. The federal government will set an example by suppresssing the national /ottery which is under government con trol and the states which conduct lot teries will, it is claimed, follow suit. The lotteries conducted by private con cerns will be given a certain period in whiqh to close up their business. The action will be in line with the ef forts of the Mexican government to suppress gambling in every forip, PROVED AN ALIBI Minot, N. D., Sept. 12.—Paul Dem hard, charged with forgery and also with uttering forged instruments, was given a preliminary hearing Saturday afternoon before Judge Murray, and discharged because of insufficient evi dence. Demhar produced" two witnesses in the persons of Mr. and Mrs. Ed ward Wolff, who reside on a farm sev eral miles west of Minot. Mr. arid Mrs. Wolfl testified positively that Demhard was employed by them on their farm on the 19th of August and that he did not come to Minot on the evening of the 19th. They swore that they had hired Demhard on the 15th of August and he was employed by them UP until the time of his arrest, Sunday, Aug. 27. Mr. Wolff and his wife were very positive that Demhard was not in Minot on the Saturday the forg ed checks were cashed. it was on their s^raghftforward testimony that Demhard was released, as the state produced several witnesses who impli cated Demhard in the forgery. TffE PEOPLED PAPER ^1' FARMERS' CONFERENCE NATIONAL CONGRESS OP PARKERS AT RICHMOND The Annual Session of This Important Body Convenes Today in Virginia and Some Very Important Questions Will Be Discussed. Richmond, Va., Sept. i2.~rThe an nual session of the*Farmers' National Congress opened here today with a large attendance of delegates repre* senting every state and territory in the United States. The congress was call I ed to order by the president, Harvie Jordan, of Monticello, Ga. The mayor I of the city delivered an address wel coming the delegates on behalf of the city. Col. Benehan Cameron, of Ra I lcigh, the vice president of the con gress, responded. Then the president delivered his annual address. The congress is more than twenty years old, is non-political and com posed of delegates from every state and territory, appointed by the respective governors on the recommendation ol the agricultural organizations of tlie states. The total membership is abotit 4,000. The present session is of con siderable importance and many import ant subjects will come up for consid eration. Among the subjects to be dis cussed are: "The Farmer and the Railway "Tariff Schedules as They Affect the Farmers "The Percentage of Government Expenditures for Agri cultural Interests "The Distributive versus the Productive Half of Fann ing "The Farmer and Postal Re* forms" and "Primary Agricultural Ed ucation." The congress will remain in session until Friday of next week. HILL AND HARRIMAN HAVE ANOTHER TfLT Portland, Ore., Sept. mous the designing and shaping of organized, the Portland & Seattle, rail picture frames suitable to the character way, said to be allied with the Harrl of painters' canvases out of which sev- man properties, and the Wallula P|p» eral Boston artists have created an cific, which is asserted to be an offshoot artistic craft. These and almost count- of the J. J. Hill roads. Both these less other small industries which have roads purpose building down the north arisen to supply a real demand illus- bank of the Culumbia River, and.tfe trate what can be done by a person of Portland & Seattle, in addition pur artistic skill who has also sufficient poses to conduct a line to Seattle. "4, push and executive ability to start an Surveying parties, said to be recei^ enterprise needing for its chief capital, WS pay checks of the ^Northern Pacific taste and refined feeling rather than j.1 an extensive plant. There have been few instances in which anybody who really had a right to succeed in an applied art has failed in this country, but the technical conditions of suc cess, according to Mr. Walker, are severer than most people suppose. i2.--Develop- ments of the last few days, confirmed by the fact that large sums of money have been and are being sp^nt in rai^ road surveys along the north bank of the Columbia river, indicate that a fight for the control of the water level grade along the Columbia River from east em Washington to Portland of ti&f mean proportions will occur within tUii next few months between the Hitl and? Harriman interests. V (Two companies, having in the 4he same purpose, have been recently Co., are active in the district lying between Vancouver, Wash., and the Cascades of the Columbia. On the authority of a right-of-way agent, whp is said to be acting in the interests of the Northern Pacific road, the state-v ment is made that a right of way h4* been purchased with but two insigniS* cant exceptions, for the entire distant between Vancouver and Kennewi Wash. It is 'likewise stated that surveying parties repr?ptnting the Portland & Seattle ro«id 1 r' 5 arc in the field between Lyle and Vancouver, Wash., and thi? survey wrk is being vigorously press ed. #OMAN GARDENER: Tacoma, Wash., Sept. 12.—MrJs Blake, a woman gardener, is making fortune raising vegetables at Fairbanlgi for the Tanana miners. Her garde® last year proving very successful, she greatly enlarged it this year. Recent ly she came outside for the purpose ol taking in 5,000 strawberry plants to gether with bulbs, shrubs and fre$h vegetable seeds with which she expects^ to make at least $10,000 next yeaf. She has homesteaded a rich piece of valley land at Fairbanks and is having a large area put under cultivation Next spring she will take in Jersejp' cows and establish a dairy. CHILD SAVES MOTHER'S LIF& Seattle, Sept. 12.—Mrs. C. Smith fyf West Seattle attempted to commit stiir cide by drinking the contents of ft bottle of carbolic acid. The rash act was witnessed by the woman's j.vyear old daughter, and that the mother t# still alive is due entirely to the interfere ence of the little girl, who grabbed the deadly poison from her mother1# hands and thus prevented her frop* taking a sufficient quantity to cauift death. Although married to Smith but few months, he being a second band, the woman claims their maritll relations have not been very pleat ant and she has been brooding over her unhappy lot for some weeks. The acid was spilled over the mother's faqs, which was terribly burned. K inee ,ic*f' This man idso slates that within the next few weeks contracts for the cog* struction of a roadbed will be let, and he adds that President Elliot of the Northern Pacific v-ill, in the next few days, make an important announce*^ ment. The info- inaiion is also ascer-": tained that Louis Gerlinger, president ,f of the WallnU Pacific,,, will make an 1 announcement within the next tep days. W- '•r- i.\j