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COULD INSURE PEACE. .Mex O'Rell Discusses thePowerofthe I:' Jc\ Press. -g 'A |New York, Nov.. 2.—"Max O'Rell'', leads th§ columns of The Figaro with, article which warns the French and English pre^s against' indulging, in' periodicals autbursts of enmity, says the: Paris correspondent of The Her ald. He points but that the press now ful fills., the duties formerly monopolized ®y diplomacy which, he Sfiys. "has lost Its influence a/nd its prestige, owing to „the advance of democracy. -, •... "It is the American prefia alone/' he says, "wfclch four years ago was the cause of the war between Spain and. America.' It Is the press which three years ago all but succ'feeded 'in pfbvofo ing war between iFrance and England by mutual bombardment, lies/ preju dice and instilt. It i$ thfr press which one of these days will succeed in causing this war. •••rf "Since the press has. been styled the. gfreat luminary of the universe, its first duty," concludes M. O'Rell, "is to enlighten. And how can journalists, enlighten ^silvers Svhen they are them selves in darkness?" He therefore urges hi- colleagues Of the press to refrain from \writingson any subject with which they have not at least an elementary acquaintance. If all writers worked-on this plan. M. O'Rell guarantees that 20 years hence the peace of the world would be ..as sured PAMPERING THE INDIANS^ President Roosevelt is Decidedly Op posed to It. Washington, Nov. 2.—As" a result of the recommendations of Indian Com missioner Jones the president is ex pected in his message to make some radical recommendation** concerning Indians. The commissioner "had a final (conference with the president during the day. President Roosevelt is about persuaded that the present policy is tending to pauperize the, red men and he would like to follow the sugges tions of the Indian Rights association and take 'steps in congress to hava tribal relations .broken up and the In dians put upon a self-supporting ba sis, To this end rations must be grad ually discontinued, distribution of an nuities must be stopped and trust •funds put to some differemt^use. It is realized that it will, take ..time, birt President Roosevel^- knows"something of Indiaaus by personal experlen.ce and •will deal vigorously Mth the question. Discussed Recess Appointments. Washington, Nov.' 2.—The cabinet meeting was devoted largely to the consideration, of, the recess appoint ments, wlhicB. the president must send to congress when it convenes next month. The president is going care fully over these appointments with the members of the cabinet.« I- t- .••••• •-.-fV ,, BRIEF BITS OF NEWS. Senor Horta Machado has been ap pointed Portuguese minister at Wash ington. The Spandsh chamber of deputies has passed the bill prohibiting the .free coinage of silver. Judge John Paul, United States judge for the Western district of Vir ginia, is dead at his home in. Harrison burg. y, Andrew D. Whiter ambassador to Germany, sailed for his post Thurs day^ after a fortnight spent in this country on private business. The ^Italian authorities took vigor ous ijieasures to prevent contemplated anarchistic demonstrations in cele bration of the electrocution of Czol gosz. The British war office has sent or ders to Aldershot "directing that a brigade of cavalry be prepared to start for Africa About the middle of next month. \i, DISTRESS IN GE'RMANV *3 Berlin Alone Has Eight Thousand Un £SBB« employed Workmen. p'iciNew York, Nov. 2.—The Berlin, cor respondent of The Times says that "#hile the •agrari&na continue to de is- m&nd even higher protective duties .than those proposed by the gdvern maat, the distress throughout Ger many is becoming Intense: It is esti mated that there are 8,000 unemployed persons in Berlin. In the suburb of Qbarlottenburg, particularly, the con dlion of lafoor, tootih skilled and un skilled, is distressing. A massmeet ing of tfefLiin^mployed has b^n(«^ed thftrel Pi?.?, fSallSM--: there* ONLY A MATTER OF DAYS. Release of Mis* Stone Considered a Certainty. 4- Constanilnople, Nov. 2 —The1 Tiego tiatlona with, the captors of Miss Ellen' M. Stone, the American missionary, appears to be going on so successfully ithat her release seems now to be onty La matter of days. So far from there being any confirmation of the rumors of her death circulating in the Bulgar ian border districts, it is said here that •another letter, written two days ago, :fc*ts been received from 'her. CANAW .BOATS IN ORIENT Eiie Vessels Will Be' Cut Up and Ship* ped to the Philippines. New, York, IJo*'. 2.—Four paiud boets and fifteen consorts, whi?n haii been plying between New York and Cleveland,via the Brie canal and liake Erie, h&ve been uei^nently wtft drawn from the trade. They will, be cut uj and shipped to Hons &>ag. tfettfelNK*: b® put jsaethfer and •Will proceed to Manila to do a general £Jghterase $3 latorisland I! Recall of- Rear: Admiral Schley Will -Close the Testimony at the tlf Counsel Announces an Agreement: as to. Order of Making the Argu-.. ments to Court. Evidence Covers 1,700 Pages and an Early Decision tbes Not Seem Probable. Washington, Nov. 2—The Schley court of Inquiry began its 'proceedings with-the iinuerstanding that with tJie exception o^ some witnesses who will be recalled to correct their testimony on Monday, the last testimony wcrtiid be taken before adjournment for the day^ vThere were only two witnesses on 'the list and the understanding when the court opened was that after they should have been heard the' couirt &ould' ikdjourn until Monday. Admiral Schley was in the court room half an hour before proceedings bega/n but he announced that he would' not be able to Undertake the correction of his testimony before next Monday. "There were five wlhole days of it," he said-, "and to go over it and make the, .necessary corrections is no light task." It is probable that'he will have Bomething more to say concerning his interview on May 18, with Admiral Sampson relative to which Captain Chad wick testified Thursday. 4 |t Is. not n^w intended to calf anV •wltnes&es to surrobuttal and It is ex pected that the argument will begin soon after Admiral Schley concludes the correction of -his' testimony.- How long the court may take to consider the evidence is entirely problematical! Tlie m&mibers of the tribunal are eyi: dehtly preparing to devote consider able time to the c^hsiderayon of ilhe testimony, for they have taken rooms in the city for this purpose. The tes timony covers 1,600 printed pages and the court sat 36 days in listening to it. With the additions- yet to be made in the way of argument and documents •the record probably will run over 1,700 pages. The court was six minutes late in entering tlhe hall, this 'being the first time that absolute promptness has not been observed. Judge Advocate lem ly announced that counsel had agreed on the order of the speeches in closing the case, subject to the sanction of the court. Mr. Hanraa is to open for the department. He will be followed by Captain Parker and Mr. Rayner for Admiral: Schley and Judge Advocate Lemly will close for the department Admiral Dewey announced that this arrangement was satisfactory to the court. Character of the Argument. Captain Lemly. then brought up Che question of the character of the argu ment to be made, saying: "I would like, for my own informa tion, to ask thfe instructions of the court as to whether or not we are ex pected, in the closing argument, to confine ourselves to the evidence and to the scope of. the precept as defined by the court.- I mean the arguments made both by counsel for the applicant and by my associate and myself." Mr. Rayner—-"We have to oonfine ourselves to the evidence but I do not want to be entirely restricted. We cannot allude to any'facta that are not in the evidence, but we will, in making our allusion do it very respectfully and within proper bounds Captain Lemly—'Tthink that should be-the general scope of the argument. The court has defined the scope of the precept, but of course we could not undertake and- the court wont under take to restrict ourselves entirely, I assume, in stating just exactly the words and the manner and so on. That would be a question whicb at the time they would have to .say whether it was proper or not." Mr. Rayner—"Of course, In malting an argument, we wont pretend to refer to anything not in the record. We are bound, by that,. but I do not want to have any more restrictions placed upon my argument than I would In any other court I want the constitu tional right to argue this case within proper bounds and with great pespgct to everybody concerned, but to make criticisms as they appear proper to me, or to make comment. If I should find, for instance, that I believed a wit ness' has not told the trutih&il should not hesitate to say so," Captain Lemly—"That is/right." -vs Admiral Dewey—"There/ .wont be any trouble about that."'" When we come to the bridge we "will cross it." Correspondentjh tlie Stand. Sylvester Seovil was therf3called as the first witness of the «ay. He said that while, on the "press boat Seiners N. Smith as a newspaper corrrespond «at on May 27 or 28 it came up with the St. PanI, of which Captain SIgsbee was in command, off $he ashore at &au tlagOr There was a conversation with Captain Sigsbee through the mega phone, and he himself had used the megaphone in conducting the Inter view. Witness eaid' tdMrt the Somers N. Smltfc was about 75 or 100 feet from the St Paul during the conversation. "Giver-us, as nearly as,you can, the words of that conversation," «aid Cap tain Lemly. "We had been sent to find Oommo- ccurse, was ""Wliere is Bcnieyr and. the answer from Captain Sigsbee was 'You will finid him in the Yucatan pas sage' and then, inasmuch as our boat was very slow, I asked him to advise me whether he thought we could cdfch Commodore Schley if we followed him and he stated 'yes.' "The second question was 'Where Is- Cervera?', and ln answer to that Captain Sigsbee did not speak for a moment. He consulted with somebody on the bridge of" the ship and then an swered 'I am not sure, but we caught an English collier trying to sneak into the harbor this morning.'. That was all the conversation I remember to hare had with Captain Sigsbee per sonally. Other men on the boat had some conversation with him." "Did Captain" Sigsbee during any time of the. conversation inform you that the Spanish squadron was not in Santiago?" "He did not tell us that the Span iards were not there." On cross-examination Mr. Seovil shid that he had. been ait the mega phone part of the time. He could not say whether others on board ,the press boat had talked with Captain Sigsbeei Mr. Scovil was then excuse., and a number of the witnesses of the previ ous day were called for the purpose of making corrections in their testimony. Lieutenant Hood Recalled. Lieutenant John Hood., who com manded the. Hawk during the Spanish war, was .then- recalled. He was ques tioned on the point made by Admiral Schley in-his testimony that the com mairdiijgvofficer of the Dolphin had fil ed with the navy department a mem orandum in which he said, speaking of Hood's return from his mission to Commodore Schley while the latter lay off Cienfuegos, "Hood says a good many officers do not believe the Span-' iards and there (at Cienfuegos) at all. but they can only surmise." In reply to a question as to what report he ha4 made on which such a memorandum could have been based, witness replied: "I reported to the commanding of ficer of the Dolphin that I conversed with a number of officers and I dld not believe thyself nor did many of the officers believe, as far as I could make out,., that th-e Spani&rds wev&f tbere, that there was no reason for believing they were there and. that I thought Commodore Schley had convinced himself they were there on very slen der grounds." Mr. Hanna—"Did you or did you not make any report to the commanding oflicer of the Dolphin which would warrant the use of language embodied in that memorandum?" "I did make such a report, one war ranting stronger language than that." Mr. Hanna—"How did you get the notes in reference to boarding the Adula?" How He Secured Information. "I never boarded the Adula. I re turned to the flagslhip Brooklyn after collecting the mail under Commodore Schley's orders about 11 o'clock. Just as came on board I met Lieutenant Simpson of the ^Brooklyn, who had Tjoarded the Adula and had his wrlttan report. I asked him to let me see it, as there might be valuable information in it, which he did. I then told him I wanted a c°Py of it to take back to the admilal as there was, in my opinion, very valuable iiifbrmation in it. Simp son atfd myself went to the executive officer's ..office and he reaid the notes over. He had the executive officer's writer make a copy for me to take back to the admiral as valuable infor mation." Lieutenant Hood said in reply to a question from Mr Rayner that the notes which he had carried back to the Dolphin were those made by Lieuten ant Simpson hence It was Lieutenant Simpson and not himself who had boarded the British ship. Lieutenant Hood was then excused and a number of telegrams and official dispatches, which have been hereto fore put in, were introduced at this point for the convenience of counsel. Captain Lemly then stated that he had one more witness whom he desir ed to call on Monday, owing to the fact that he was too ill to appear at present and It was also stated that Admiral Schley would take the stand for the purpose of correcting his testi mony.- Mr. Raymtar said he would have no more witnesses except, possibly, the admiral himself. There being no further business be fore the court an adjournment was taken at 12:45 until, Monday at 11 a. m. WELCOMED AT PORTSMOUTH. Naval Pageant In Honor of the Duke and Duchess of York. Portemout/h, Eng., Nov. 2.—The np. •al pageant in honor of the return of the Duke and Duchess at Cornwall and York was almost a reproduction of the ceremonial attending their de "parture. The town amd harbor were astir early. Immense crowds gathered along the sea front and -rounds of cheers mingled with the national an them and salutes from the harbor ships and land batteries as the royal yacht Victoria and Albert ©teamed to: meet the Ophiiv On board the royal yacht the king, in the undress uniform of an admiral, stood on "the after bridge at the salute* while the queen and the children of the duke and duch ess paraded the 'hurricane deck. The roads presented a striking spec tacle owing to the great gathering of warships, dressed from stem to stern and with their yards manned and their sides lined with their crews.vNelson's old flagship, the Victory, started the itftlute to their majesties and each ship In turn took it up as the Victoria and Albert moved down the Solent, ac companied by a fiotllla of other royal yachts. Export of the Return of the French Fl.eet from Mission to Turkey is Incorrect. Sultan is Getting" Ready to Give French Warm Greeting if Oc casion Arises: Mines Being Placed at the Mouth of the... Dardanelles and Army Corps Forming. Paris, Nov. 2.—The dispatch from Toulon announcing the return of Ad miral Caillard's division of the French Mediterranean squadron to that port proves to be incorrect. The officials of the foreign offico informed the Asso ciated Press that the.admiral has not returned and that the facts sei forth in these dispatches Thursday are cor rect. The admiral is now. on his way to Turkish waters. The incorrect announcement from Toulon of the return pf Admiral Cail lard's division, which created a great sensation, emanated from the corre spondent of a well known news agency: The explanation is that Ad miral Maigret, comnianfder of the Med iterranean fleet, returned to Toulon at 7 o'clock Thursday evening with all his vessels except those belonging to Admiral Caillard's division. The cor respondent of the news agency re ferred to iniscounted the vessels owing to the darkness. A corrected list of Admiral Cail lard's vessels is now published. The list cabled Thusday was that of his or dinary light division, but it appears that a special squadron was formed, composed of the battleships Gaulois and Charlemagne, the cruisers Ad miral Bothuau, Chanzey and Galilee, and two torpedo boat destroyers of the Hallabarde type. A Constantinople telegram received by wary of fhillipopolis asserts that the sultan has resolved to defy the French government and has ordered the defense of Salonica, Smyrna, and Mitylene. Mines have besn placed in the Dar danelles and preparatory orders have been issued for the mobilization of two army corps. The telegram further states that anti-foreign fanaticism pre vails throughout the city. INDIANS ARE DEFEATED. Fifteen Yaquis Killed and Wounded in a Fight. Guaymas, Mex., Nov. 2.—A desper ate battle took place between the Ya quis and Mexican cavalry Fifteen Ya quis were killed or wounded and a number of troopers were wounded. The Charge was led by Lieutenant Colonel Quintro, with 300 men, all mounted. They left here, having re ceived repeated dispatches announc ing raids made by the Indians. The Indians have been raiding ranches, destroying homes and steal ing horses arid provisions for the past week, and during that time half a dozen Mexican mnchers have been inurdered. The Indians were camped in La tuna canyon when the troops came upon thsm. A fight at close range be gan and lasted 20 minutes. The troop ers rode upon the Indians, killing them With their six-shooters. DEATH FOR TREASON. New Law Drafted by the Philippine Commission. Manila, Nov. 2.—The Pihilippine commission lias drafted an act agp-lnst treason and sedition. The penalty prescribed for treason is death, and the act is framed to include these per sons giving aid and comfort to the in surgents. Persons who utter seditious words or speeches-, or who write libels against the t/nited States government or the insular government, are punishable by the Imposition of a fine of $2,000 or two years' Imprisonment. For breaking the oath of allegiance a fine of $2,000 of imprisonment for 10 years is fixed as the penalty. Foreign ers are placed under the same law as are Americans and natives. Exiles Asked to Return. Simla, Nov. 2.—The ameer of Af ghanistan, Habibullah Khan, has caus ed to be spread broadcast a procla mation informing all Afgihans who have fled from their country on ac count of extortion, oppression or fear of arrest on false charges, that they can return safely and that lands con fiscated from them will be restored that loans will be advanced for im provements and that a year's taxes will be remitted. Once Prominent in Wisconsin". Neenah, Wis., Nov. 2.—Judge A. L. Collins is dead at the home of his son hew*. He was 91 years of age. He was a son of Brigadier General Oliver Collins, wbo served in the war of 1812. Sudge Collins at one time was promi nent in state politics and one of the leading lawyers of the state. .••- ... ... .-\. ^^Trotfps Captured and Eaten. .• tTondon. Nov, 2.—A special from Antwerp says a detachment a!, black troops recently sent by the Oongo au thorltlos to quell a revolt at BaUngis, in KasBai, wms captured and that the soldiers were murdered, roasted and eaten. fsfe 6EIZeD BY THE GOVERNMENT. Property of a Porto Rlcan Steamship Company. San Jut^n, Porto Rico, Nov. 2.—The pier property of the New York and Porto Rico Steamship company has been seized by the police in the name of the people of Porto Rico, under or ders from Governor Hunt. The pier, which was erected under a license of the war department, was burned some months ago and the company has been engaged in rebuilding it, using, the old pile foundation, contending that it still has rights under the license of the secretary of war and that it was sim ply repairing damage done by the ele ments. The council ruled that the company had no right to do so with: out a new insular franchise and pass ed a resolution to the effect that inas much the, company was working in violation of the law the government be requested to prevent further tres passing. The. action taken places the matter in a position where the govern or can pass upon the rights of the far ties concerned. The company has made application for an injunction, will sue to recover damages and will test the validity of Secretary Root's license under the civil regime. MUST APPEAR FOR TRIAL. Chicago Americfan Representatives Held in Heavy Bonds. Chicago, Nov. 2.—Judge Hanecy, held, the representatives of the Chi cago American in bonds to appear be fore the court Monday next to show cause Why they should not be punish ed for alleged contempt of court. Bail was fixed as follows: S. S. Carvalho, general manager, and Andrew M. .Law rence. managing editor. 510,000 each H. S. .Canfleld, reporter, $5,000, and John C. Harmond, assistant city edi tor, $1,000. Former Governor Altgeld, counsel for the newspaper men, ex plained to the court that W. R. Hearst, Homer Davenport and Clare Briggs, also accused of contempt through arti cles, editorials and cartoons printed in connection with the People's Gas Light and Coke company, were out' of the state. INSPECT ALL PASSENGERS. Regulations to Guard Against the Bu bonic Plague. New York, Nov. 2.—Health Officer Doty says in relation to the reports of the appearance of the plague at Glasgow and Liverpool: "The same regulations will be car ried out ir. regard to the port of Glas gow as when the disease recently ap peared in that city. As regards Liver pool all steamers and their crews and passengers will be carefully Inspected on arrival at quarantine. I am work ing, in harmony with the federal au thorities who carefully Inspect all pas sengers before embarkation for this port. I do not apprehend any danger to the public health by the appear ance of there cases of plague at. Glas gow and Liverpool." SURVEYS SUSPENDED. Land Commissioner Hermann Says Some Drastic Things in Report. Washington, Nov. 2.—Land Commis sioner Binger Hermann of the general land office in his annual report says that so many of the surveys of Minne sota public lands, under contract, have been unreliable and incorrect that several entire townships have been suspended. Mr. Hermann specifies some of the contracts in townships ad jacent to the Red Lake Indian reserva tion. He is rather caustic in review ing the work done on the few surveys which have been undertaken in Min nesota during tihe past year. BURNET UNDER INDICTMENT. He Acquiesced in Mrs. Nichol's Inten tion to Commit Suicide. Chicago, Nov. 2.—The grand jurj has returned an indictment for mur der against Dr. Orville S. Burnet, who was the companion of Mrs. Charlotte Shoup Nichol when the latter died from the effects of morphine in a South Side lodging 'house. The complaint against Burnet, based on the findings of the coroner's jury, was that Burnet knew of the inten tions of Mrs. Nichol to end her life and acquiesced. Occupants Escape Uninjured. Saginaw, Mich., Nov. 2.—A 3-istory brick building adjoining an excava tion for a new building collapsed dur ing the day, the excavation having weakened the foundations. The build ing was occupied by R. G. Logan & Co., wall paper dealers,.and four fam ilies who lived on the upper floors. The cracking of the walls warned the occupants In time to allow them to es cape uninjured. Decided to Die Together. Reading, Pa., Nov. 2.—The bodies of Walter Snyder and Minnie Rechstosllar were found on Mount Penn with bullet holes through their temples. A pistol was lying by Snyder's side and it iB supposed he killed the girl and then committed suicide. Th$ couple left a letter in which they said-that their love affairs had been interfered with and they decided to die together. ,i- Had Been Pilfering W Wars. New York, Nov. 2.—Thomas Barry, a porter in the general posboffioe, was arraigned during the day, dharged with stealing packages from the mail. He.was held for examination in 93.000 ball. 'Postal inspectors searched hla home and turned up what thcor regard to be part of the apoUa of year* at tittering. -tig lU WIIH -MURDER Minneapolis Man is Placed Uo&r ^Arrest for Alleged Murder of His Wife. Woman Was Found Dead in a Bath Room Under Suspicious Circum-yjj stances in 1901. Grand Jury Has Been Investigating /^_the Matter at the Instance of" Wife's Relatives. v, 5 Minneapolis, Nov. 2,—More than a year ago in September, 1900, Mrs. Reu ben Pickett was found dead in the bathroom of the flat where she and her husband lived after a fire had been extinguished. -Friday morning her husband was arrested on a charge of murder, Although there were suspi cious circumstances at the time no in quest or official investigation was held. The indictment was found by the granid jury at t)he instance of relatives of Mrs. Pickett. It is the theory that Pickett choked his wife after a quar rel and then set the fire to cover the crime. vi -DEMANDS- $1,500 RANS01VL Twelve-Year-Old Kidnapper Carries Off a Child. Helena, Mon., Nov. 2.—-A special to The Independent from Great Falls says that a 12-year-old boy named Southwick kidnapped the 6-year-old son of G. W. RyarL, prominent grocer of that city, and sent a note to the father demanding $1,500 ransom, threatening to ram fine pieces of glass into the child's eyes mid cut his "hands off Un less the demand was complied with. Mr. Ryan notified the police* who ar rested young Southwick sihortly after the Ryan boy had arrived at his fath er's store unharmed, having-been re leased by Southwiek. Southwick confessed that lie did the deed of bis own volition and that he had no accomplices. He expressed no repentance and said: "I would have hit the old man for $8,000 if I thought he would have stood for It." CALLAHAN BREAKS DOWN. Trial of the Alleged Kidnapper Inters rupted. Omaha, Nov. 2.—James Callahan, on trial foe perjury in the Cudahy kid napping case, gave way during the morning to the nervous strain under which he has labored and had to be re moved from the courtroom and the session adjourned. The prisoner has been considerably reduced in flesh the strain of the past 10 months has brought his nervous system almost to a point of collapse. Young Oudahy continued his narra tive of the kidnapping, going over tie entire case. The defense, on cross-ex amination, tried to show that the boy was addicted to excessive cigarette smoking and was, therefore, unable to give a clear version of the kidnapping. Chief Donahue swore to Callahan's ar rest and statement that he could prove an alibi. CONTEMPT OF COURT. Four Strikers Will Have a Chance to Offer Explanations. Chicago, Nov. 2.—Four striking em ployes of the Allis-Chalmers plant were summoned to appear before Judge Kohls-aat in the United States court and answer to a charge of con tempt of court. After hearing their attorney, Judge Kohlsaat ordered the men to appear next ^Wednesday and show cause why they should not be sentenced. The men are declared by the attorneys of the company to have violated the restraining order issued by the court Aug. 23. The accusation is based on trouble occurring between the pickets and three non-union men two days before the injunction of Oct 21. Loss Placed at $250*000. Uniontown, Pa., Nov. 2.—A me which started in Friedman's livery stable, near Pittsburg street, destroy ed 10 buildings, covering two blocks. One life is reported to have been lost and the property damage is estimated at S2F.0.300. JUMPED ON A TEN PENNY NAIL. The little daughter of Mr. J. N. Powell jumped on an inverted rake made of ten penny nails, and thrust one nail entirely through her foot and a second one half way through. Cham berlain's Pain Balm was promptly ap-v plied and five minutes later the pain?' had disappeared and no more suffering was experienced. In three days the child was wearing hear shoe as usual and with absolutely no dispcomfort{ Mr. Powell is a well known merchant of Forkland, Va. Pain Balm Is an antiseptic and heals such injuries without maturation and in one-®ibrd the time required by the usual tmut ment. Star sale by Beardsley & fv ney. Chamberlain's State»oh and Ldveft Tablets billou8ae«s, oattfttpatlottF and headache They are easy to tt&9> aa«l ptaasaot is. effect.^ -.Ifcr cule l®-j& Beardsley & Finney. fig