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The Weather Generally fair. TXEKTY-SEVENTH YEAR, NO. 296 PEACE PACT TO BE EFFECTIVE TO NEW YEARS Cannot Be Cancelled Without Seven Days' Notice—Sol diers to Fraternize. ALL NAVAL FRONTS AREALSO AFFECTED Point of Demarcation of Euro pean Zones is the First Line of_Defense. Petrograd, Dec. 16—The terms of the Russo-German armistice obligate no transference of troops until Janu ary 14, according to a statement is sued here, which means January in Russian terms no increase of troops on the fronts or on the islands in the Moon Sound or a regrouping of forces. The Germans are not to con centrate troops between the Black Sea and the Baltic east of the 15th degree of longitude east of Green wich. Intercourse between the troops niay be limited to 25 at a time, who may exchange newspapers and un seal mails and who may carry on trade and exchange articles of prime necessity. Special Arrangement. A special agreement will be made by the naval general staff, regarding the extension of the armistice to the White Sea and the Russian coast in the Arctic zone. It is agreed also that attacks on war and commercial ves sels must stop in these regions in order to avoid attacks in other seas. The armistice on the naval front embraces all of the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea east of the Meridian 15 ae grees east of Greenwich. The de marcation line fixed for the Black Sea is from the lighthouse of Slinka' 'to the estuary of the Danube to Cape Garros. In the Baltic, the line runs from Reoguel to the western coast of Worms Island, to the Island of Bag sher to Kegarne. Russian war vessels must not cross south of this line, and the other parties must not go north. Tlie Russian government guarantees that the. Entente.war vessels will obey the rules of this provision and that Rnssian warships will not be allowed to sail among the Aland Islands. Text of Agreement The text of the armistice agree ment follows: ,, "Between the representatives of the. higher command of the Russia oa th? one haodrpwl of 'Bulgaria, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey, on the other bandy for the purpose of achieve ing a lasting and honorable peace be tween both parties, the following armistice is concluded: "The armistice shall begin on De cember 4th (Dec. 17th) at two o'clock in the afternoon and continue until January 1st (January 14th). The con tracting parties have the right to break the armistice by giving seven days' notice. Unless notice is gi\en, the armistice automatically continues. "The armistice embraces the land and aerial forces on tl\e front from the Baltic to the Black Sea and also the Russo-Turkish front in Asia Min or. During the armistice the parties concerned obligate themselves not to increase the number of troops on the above fronts, or on the islands in the Moon Sound, or to make a regrouping of forces. "Neither side is to make operative any transfers of units from the Baltic Black Sea front until January 1st (January 14th) excepting those begun before the agreement is signed. They obligate themselves not to concentrate RED CROSS DOLLARS SAVE LIVES OF DYING BABIES IN WAR ZONE HERE IS HOW YOU ALL CAN HELP HOME GUARD IN THICK OF DRIVE Campaign Which Is to Cover Every Home in Bismarck Launched Today. .' 1,000 NEW MEMBERS AND 1,000 RENEWALS IS GOAL Three hundred and twenty four new members for the Bismarck chapter of the Red Cross resulted from three hours' work on the part of the Home Guard this morning. This result was report ed at noon by eight of the eleven teams which set out at 9 this morning. The teams lined up as follows: No. S, Copelin 82 No. 4, Fields 54 •No. 9, Brown No. 7, Whitney No. 3, Lahr No. 10, Marsh No. 1, Lomas No. 2, Marks troops on the parts of the Black Sea eleven squads of tlie Bismarck Home or Baltic Sea east of fifteen degrees (_ of longitude east of Greenwich. the Commercial club a campaign "The line of demarcation on the European front is the first line of de- which is to carry the great Red Cross fense. The space between will be Christinas membership drive into neutral. The navagible rivers, will be every home in Bismarck, and whose neutral, their navigation being forbid- results must be, the guardsmen in den, except for necessary purposes of commercial transports or on sections where the positions are at a great dis-! tance. for the capital city. "On the Russo-Turkish front, the The first fruits of the campaign line of demarcation will be arranged were reported at a gathering of the at the mutual consent of the chief squads at noon today. "There's noth commander." ing to it—we re going over big," was me message brought in by every one of the eleven committees. BANK GETS CHECK. WATER MAIN FROZE. 51 49 31 22 20 15 Total 324 Not reporting: Larson, McGray, Capt. E. G. Wanner. Promptly at o'clock this morning, uar(j launched from the offices of sist, not less than 1,000 new members and a 1,000 renewals, meaning at leasi 25 per cent Red Cross membership Bismarck homes are taking Rea Cross memberships for each unii. of the family, and sometimes more than one. Practically every home called upon to date has started out with one $2 membership, in order that it may enjoy the monthly visits of the Rel Cross National Magazine, a periodical which every thirty days brings the latest news of the organization and its activities. Hamberq Institution Reimbursed for Burglary Loss. Hamberg. N. D., Dec. 17.—The Ham berg State bank has received through Secretary W. C. McFadden, secretary of the North Dakota Bankers' associa tion, a check for 13800 as payment from the North Dakota Casualty Co., on the loss recently sustained by the Hamberg institution in the wrecking and burglarizing of the bank safe No trace of the yeggmen responsible for this very thorough job has been ships taken this drive •-ruinate a discovered to date. ^he Memberships taken prior to July 1. 1917, are being renewed and extend ed to Dec. 31, 1918. New mtn:ber same time do Intense Cold Too Much for Gar rison's Riant Last Week. r» 17 -n.D iar»!'ice flag sporting at least one star Garrison, N. D., Dec. 1/.—The large main at the outlet of the city's water those whjch have been renewed since July I, i!'li For each of these memberships lahen since July 1, the holder is entitled to a star on his service flae:, and tin Bismarck home which on Chri.'.tmas eve does not display a Red Cross ser- am)ear verv Deculiar win feel reservoir froze up during the intense "he Days of tne Week. cold last week, and. while the pumps Each day of the ensuing week will have been kept working, and Garrison have some especial significance in this has not been without water supply! drive. Tomorrow will be civil em and fire protection, considerable in- ployes' day, and Red Cross flags will convenience has resulted. With the be hoisted over the city hall, public return of seasonable temperaturei library and municipal auditorium, this week, the damage is being repair- Wednesday will be women's day. ed and provision made against anoth- snd special tribute will be paid to the er freexe-up. (Continued on Page Three) appear *ery peculiar, French refugee children being out fitted with warm clothing by Ameri can Red Cross women behind the French lines in France. The baby In the pictpure below is getting its first bath in the same refugee station. That's what Red Cross is doing for the tiny victims of Hun ruthlessnes3 By C. C. LYON, The Daily Tribune's Staff Writer in 1 France. llehind .the French Lines in France, —(By Mail)—Women of America, dc you want to do something vastly worth while for France in this warY Then interest yourself in some poor, sick, homeless French baby. Get in touch with your American Red Cross and tell them you want to sew for and help dfess an unfortun ate mite whose father has.bedn killed in the trenches and whose: mother daily struggles against overwhelming odds to keep body and soul together. There are thousands of such chil dren in the war zone. Near |£ouI, only. a,,,few ihlles'lie hind the.'.* reach front, iiuh(|reds of children'1., ranging iii age from (5 months'"u'p, "to 11 years, have been gathered together In a lied Cross in stitution and for the first time since the beginning of the war they are re ceiving proper food, housing, cloth ing. medical attention arid schooling. Dr. J. P'. Sedgwick of Minneapolis, famous specialist in childrens' dis eases, was sent into the war zone by the Red Cross to see what should be done. He gathered around him a staff of specialists, among whom.sre Dr. J. 1 Durand of Seattle, Wash., Dr. N. O. Pearce of (Minneapolis, Dr. Alice Brown of Winnetka, III., 'Madame Del ebecque of Chicago, and Miss Bessie Spanner of Cleveland. "We literally pulled these poor chii-j ijren oft of the dark, damp unclcanl caves and cellafs constantly under bombardment by German guns and airplanes," said Dr. Sedgwick. I "It is well worth all the money I and effort we are putting into the en terprise to see the little things bios-1 som and improve under proper care."1 There's tiny Julia, for example. The day Julia was born, 18 months! ago, her father was fighting in the1 first line trenches not 20 miles from his home village. A French army doctor uslier&l Ju lia into the world in a bomb-proof dugout constructed in the yard behind the shattered walls of the family home. That same night the mother learn-' ed that her husband was dead. I For nearly 15 months the mother: and baby eked out a miserable exist ence in their cave-home", !l-nourished, with hardly enough clothing to cover them, terrified night and day by the, German shells. Then, one day, the Americans came along and persuaded the mother that Julia would do better off in the chil-j dren's refuge station behind thej lines. 1 Today, little Julia is getting fat and rosy. She i)o longer cries from fright at sudden noises. "I gave Julia her first bath hcre,"j said Miss Bessie Spanner of Cleveland. "It was the first she had had in on School instruction begins for the tots as soon as they are two years old. Tne other day a mother from aj shell-swept village brought her two year-oid baby to the station. "I can't keep her at home with mej any longer,'' she said. "I have to run] to the cave so often that I'm exhaust-] a in he Another mother, always comes at, night. "The German sharpshooters try to] pot me every time I stick my head out of doors. I have to dig my pota toes at night and wear a gas mask while I work." It is the children of such mothers who comprise the population of the. refugee station. In caring for them the Red Cross is doing a noble work, which should be encouraged by all American women at home. Instead ot one such station there is need (or scores. THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE BISMARCK. NORTH DAKOTA, MONDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1917 BELIEVED PEACE WITH RUSSIA TO FOLLOffORTLY Large Masses of JSerman Troops Have Been Moved From That front. ,. GENERAL SKET0NS KILLS SELF DURINGlCONFERENCE No Confirmation if Report That Kaledines, Cossack Leader, Was Arrested. London, Dec. 17.—^The predominant fact as regards the Russian situation at the moment is tlje signing of an armistice, which is announced official ly at the capitals of all the countries concerned. According to special dis patches from Petrograd, everyone there believes that a permanent peace between Russia and the central pow ers will result. 'Correspondents, in general, treat as negligible the under taking of Germany and her allies not to withdraw troops from the eastern front. A Petrograd dispatch to the Tintes says thatlarge masses of Ger mans already'have been removed and that probably the German command has transferred *11 its foces it pro poses to employ elsewhere so that plans are not to be deranged seri ously. May Have Been Murdered. The reported suicide during the armistice negotiations of the Russian General Sketons apparently has made a considerable. Impression at Petro grad, although the Russian national coniniissarlCT.'are silent in regard to it. A Petrogrid dispatch to the P6st says General Sketon was responsible for the armistice conditions, including the evacuation of Mo0n Sound, which so offeiided the Germans at tho first meeting of the negotiators and ren dered nugatory the efforts of the first missioh. General $keton returned most up willingly for the second meet ing, under imperative orders of his superiors. The correspondent seeks to show there is nothing to prove he committed suicide, which is almost improbable and insinuates he was murdered. There ie no confirmation of last week's Bolsheviki announcement re garding the arrest of-General Kale dines. The situation in southern Rus sia .continues to be obscure, and news is fragmentary and contradictory. The latest' returns from the- elec tions to the constituent assembly, as supplied by the Bolsheviki show that of 237 delegates, 85 are Bolsheviki, 115 socialist revolutionists, 10 consti tutional democrats and the others scattering. About 80 delegates are now in Petrograd, but no further at tempt has been made to hold a meet ing. A strike at Moscow began yes terday. CAPTURE HOLY CITY IN TORRENTIAL RAIN London, Dec. 17.—In attacks pre ceding the surrender of Jerusalem, the Turks employed storming troops in successive assaults on Nebl Samuel northwest of the Holy City, then held by London troops, according to a Reuter dispatch from British head quarters in Palestine. The dispatch, which was sent by airplane, gives de tails of the. capture and the entry into Jerusalem. The final Turkish attack was pre ceded by such a heavy shelling that it appeared the enemy was confident the British would be blown off the sum mit, but all their attacks were re pulsed sanguinarily. The Turks bad a strong line west, south and north east of Jerusalem. They were well provided with machine guns, and their artillery dominated the crusts over which the British should have to ad vance. Some Turkish guns were placed just outside the city walls, making it impossible to reply to the fire without endangering the town. "A torrential rain made the roads impassable," the correspondent con tinues, "the problems of supply and transport almost drove us to despair." LEITH LODGE ELECTS. Pythians Name Executives for the Ensuing Twelve-Month. Lcith, N. D., Dec. 17.—Concordia Lodge No. 84, Knights of Pythias, has elected for the ensuing year the fol lowing officers: Chancellor command er, Ralph Cornell vice chancellor. Jay Somenrille prelate, Thomas A. Wray master of work. William F. Wessell keeper of records and seals and master of finance, George W. Oebhard master of exchequer, Clair Cornell master at arms, Olaf Anden nes inner guard, T. R. Weatherly outer guard, Claud Lackey trustee for three years, James Glavkee. REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON ENLISTS AS PRIVATE AND ASSIGNED TO CAMP MEADE Washington, Dec. 17.—•'Representa tive Royal €. Johnson, of Aberdeen, S. D., enlisted today as a private in the regular army and was assigned to Camp Meade. He has not resigned his seat In the house. SUBMARINES IN NORTH SEA SINK MERCHANTMEN Allies Show More Sympathetic Treatment of the Bol sheviki. LABOR STRIKES SEEM TO BE OBSTACLES NOW in Except for Short Stretch France Battle Lines Are Quiet. SIX SHIPS SUNK. London, Dec. 17.—One British and five neutral merchantmen, a British destroyer, and four mine sweepers, have been sunk in the North Sea by German naval for ces. The losses were the result of the attack on a convoy bound from Scotland to Norway, Sir Eric Geddes, first lord of the ad miralty, announced today. The to tal tonnage of-the lost merchant men was 8,000. BY ASSOCIATED PRES8. When the armistice agreement 'be tween the Russian government and the Central powers goes into effect on the eastern front today, the emmis saries of the several countries will be gin negotiations looking toward peace between Russia arid her former ene mies. Meanwhile, it is indicated in I^on don tiiat the Allied powers may be preparing to deal more sympathetic ally with the Bolsheviki government. I Lbndori newspapers forecast that the allies will glVfe recognitloti bf the Bolsheviki' "in1 ordfer to prevent Rus sla from passing" under' th&V political artd economic ^ieel of Germany*.'"Great Britain Isl said to have decided lo re lease Tchltcherin, a Russian- political prisoner, and Bolsheviki" are now per mitting British subjects to leave Rus sia. To the American delegates at the Paris conference is said to belong the credit for the tempering of the allied attitude toward' the Bolsheviki. Labor Strikes an Obstacle. Labor strikes appear tp be the great obstacle before the Bolsheviki at pre sent, especially in the Petrograd dis- trict. The railway and fuel sltua tions are serious. The counter revolt is still more or less of ,a menace to Bolsheviki authority,, and the constit uent assembly Is anqther knotty prob lerti. l"he confisciatioli of'all proper- ... i": I" A 1 A .k a A. a a A all privileges of the clergy. No Marked Action. been no marked infantry activity on fort to break the Italian northern de- fense. In hard fighting, just east of GERMAN PEACE PLANS. Confirmation Comes That Kaiser Will Make Another Offer. Washington, IX C., Dec. 17.—Inform ation received here today among neu tral diplomats agrees with intimations from abroad that Germany is consider ing another offer of peace. 3(!nate VOrable the Lrenta, the enemy has gained Col. I difference must be adjusted in confer Caprille, at the head of the San L®'"-1 enzo valley after two attacks had been repulsed. Troops on the C'ambrai front have repulsed raids made by infantry and bombing parties on the southern end of the new salient. South of Lens, the British improved their position. The. artillery battle has been more marked south of the Scarpe, in the Ar ras area, and north of Langemarek In Flanders. In Champagne, and south of St. Quentin, German efforts have been checked by the French, while in termittent artillery activity has con tinued over a greater part of the front from S. Quenin to Switzerland. CLOTHING OF MISSING M1N0T HAN FOUND NEAR WEST BANK OF MISSOURI Mandan. X. D., Dec. 17.—A month-1 concoaled in underbrush. The wear old mystery surrounding tho disap pearance of Deputy Sheriff Clark F. Hovey of Ward county may be cleared pthrough the discovery on the west bank of the Missouri river last night of an overcoat, vest and trousers, which apparentily have been positive ly identified as the possessions of the missing man. In the trousers pocket were found seven cents and a jack knife bearing the name of "Clark F. Hovey, Attorney at Law, Akron, O." On the suspenders attached to the trousers was pinned a Ward county deputy sheriff's badge, and in anoth er pocket is a receipt for house rent in Minot made out to "Clark F. Hovey." Hovey came from Minot to Bis marck about thirty days ago. Since that date no trace of him had been found until last evenii when A. \V. Xordholm, just north of the Northern Pacific bridge, on the Mandtn side, ran across this heap of clothing, partially STATE SEEKS TO SHOW THAT HALL COVERED DP 1 ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL BRENNAN SAYS DUTY IS UNPLEASANT ONE FOR HIM Prosecutor Devotes Hour to Opening Address to Jury—Makes It Plain That Hanna Hired Chartered Accountants—Exhibits by the Bushel and the Drayload—Trial Expected to Con sume at Least a Week. The question of admitting any statement made by Eugene M. Walla, late clerk in the automobile registration department of the secretary of state's office, and charged by the state with the same offense for which his chief is on trial, became a very live issue in the Hall case this afternoon, when an hour was taken up in arguing the point. The state of North Dakota is seeking to prove that Thonrias Hall, secretary of state, put over Marwick, Mitchell, Peet Co., an expensive Minneapolis firm of accountants whom the state paid $30,000 for an audit of the various state departments ending December 31, 1916, and that a deficit of $1,200 in the auto mobile registration department of the secretary of state's office was covered up by taking credit for 4001917 automobile licenses. BOTH FORCES CONFIDENT ON EYE OF VOTE Drys and Wets Equally Assured in Claims for Victory on National Prohibition. BIG SHAKE-UP AMONG WAR CHIEFS COMING Major General Goethals Offered Job of Quartermaster General. 1!, tie*, lands, and money of the R«s- jj0„se Vote 'Man church has 'been decreed by the amendment resolutions, set for r' p, Atrial will L'olsheViki, who also have abolished tnn Except on the short stretch between two-thirds the Brenta and Piave rivers, there has ati0ption last August fixes a time 0f gjx years for state action. Fa- house action today means the en(.et aIuj a conference report adopt- ed by both bodies before it is submit ted to the states. Galleries Jammed. The galleries were jammed as the debate opened. It began amid a round (Continued on Page Three) BAER INTRODUCES T0WNLEY BILL IN NATIONAL HOUSE Measure Calling for Appropria tion of $50,000,000 Put in by N. D. Member. Washington, D. ('., Dec. 17— Repre sentative Baer of North Dakota intro duced a bill today to appropriate $r0, 000,000 to aid western farmers in buy ing seed grain, and feed for livestock. of drought and crop On account si".™ many farmers, Mr. Baer said, may be unable to crop their farms or main tain their livestock in 1918. ing apparel had been hidden near a point where the cutting of ice now is in progress, and was only thirty feet from ll.e river bank. Mr. Nordholm reported immediately to Night Officer William Meissner, who with Sheriff Oscar Olson went to the scene of the discovery and made as thorough an investigation as possible. Sheriff Olson then com municated with the sheriff of Ward county, who now is on his way hithei. The local authorities regard every in dication as pointing to suicide. If this should prove the correct solution cf Hovey's disappearance, there is much question as to whether his body ever will be recovered. The waters of the Missouri now are locked in by a heavy coat of ice, and any general search at this time would be impos sible. With the spring break-up would come high water, and the Pro^i"ra|^:lt(giri^homas,^ sr "jzsrxj while searching for wood would come high ^atej%^andJhe probj ®^t nVEOENTB $1200 DEFICIT IN 1916 W. R. Edwards of Examiners' 0 ffice Claims Secretary of State Put One Over Marwick, Mitchell, Peet Co. and Took Credit for 400,1917 Automobile aqs in Last Year's Business. It has been a practice for several years to send out application blanks two or three months in advance ot the new year, testified W. R. Edwards of the state examiner's office, first witness for the state in its prosecu ion of an embezzlement charge against the secretary of state. Dur ing November and December, 19145, approximately 400 of these applicA tions came back accompanied by a $3 fee in payment for the 1917 licenses. I The secretary of .state's office.depbs llted these checks, without serial nwn- identifying the ncenses which they covered, as a part of Its 1910 business, testified Mr. Edwards, apd this alleged deception was not detect ed by Marwick, iMitchell, Peet Co., be testified, but the $1,200 which acty ally anticipated 191i7 business,. Ed wards claims, was accepted by these accountants as covering .1916 tags of. which a record had been kept, and in this way a balance was struck, and. the accounts in the state secretary's office squared. Books and records, which .are to *orm exhibits for the state arrived.!.',, the court this morning by the dray* load and in bushel baskets. Only six teen exhibits had been introduced .up to noon, and the examination of 'Bd': Washington, D. C., Dec. 1*7 —The' wards had only begun. At th« 'preik' becomes apparent tuat the consume at least a week, in., took the center of interest over and probably longer. Each exhibit is war issues in congress today, witH| being carefully examined 'by each In prohibition leaders confident of the I dividual juror at the request of A» ttauiiigiuii, v/.| i-n5v. ii- ",lu on the federal prohibition ent rate'It i{ *tin center of interest over and nrobab majority necessary for As preSented the front from the North Sea to the lution requires ratification by three Adraitic. Although their losses have fourths of the states within seven been heavy, the Austro-Germans con-, while the drhft approved by tinue their strong attacks in an ef-, to the house the reso- sistant Attorney General Brennan, conducting the prosecution. Edwards told of finding that license tage were issued two and three months in advance of the year whicft they covered. The fees, he stated, covering these registrations, to the number of 400, deposited with tho state treasurer in November and De cember, 1916, were no identified by a license number, as were those cover ing business for the remainder of the year. The entire morning was consumed with the introduction and examination of exhibits for the state, including practically every book and ledger and filo included in the bookkeeping ma chinery of the automobile registra tion department of the secretary of state's office. Each was introduced singly and identified with much min uteness of detail. Original find dupli cate typewritten records of deposits made by the secretary of state with the state treasurer from Noc. 22, 1916, on were produced. Iems shown on the deposit slip for Nov. 22. 1916, were identified by nuinUers corresponding with the tags for which the fees were TGCGiVGd Deposits made on Dec. 18, 1916. are recorded in the same manner as those for Nov. 22, except that serial number are not indicated, and this mark ot identification does not reappear dur ing the remainder of the year. When the Marwick, Mitchell. Peet report was made Dec. 31, 1916. the depart ment was not charged with the 400 1917 applications for which it had received credit to the amount of about $1,200 in the state treasurer's office, thus balancing the books for 1916, said Edwards. The witness then gave specific instances by which he sought to prove that there was deposited In November and December. 1916, and credited to 1916 business fees for tags which did not go out of the office un til January, 1917. The report of Marwick, Mitchell, Peet Co. for the period ending Dec. was introduced and offered in evi dence by the state. This report dates back to July 1, 1913. July 1, 1913, $1,741 was shown as balance actually on hand in banks where it had been deposited by tn« secretary of state. Receipts for the period were shown to be automobile licenses, S4.624, totaling $253,273 4,297 otorcycle tags, $12,891, and other items making the total receipts for the 3% year period $267,276.04, in which Marwick, Mitchell. Peet CO. 'made no charge for Aug. 1917 receipts, but giving the secretary of state's of fice credit* for the deposit of these 1917 funds made prior to Dec. 31. \V. R. Edwards of the state examin er's office went on the stand as the 1 12 S Tfcnma many and this morning repeated the story miles down stream. (Continued on page Cnr).