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J Sutxmbxt in favor of natiooaliaiag be liquor tnffie is crowing- rapidly. ,' Mowc votes ia what we aeed, and low is the time to hustle for them. Tax peop'e of this country are free! Pome of them are free to starve, leg W steal. As , tos as there are undevc'oped resor-reesin this country there should "be no idle hands. Th democrats' are piling1 up great loads of material for populists to use in future campaigns. This golditcs and the tariff barons of the east hare "jined hands" and a? ill control both old parties. Grovkk Shkkuax and John Cleve land offer no resistance to British dic tation and British oppression. tlF 1 1 I .1 .1 V .1 It a DfW (iy v ii uouu auu m i - " v . , ii" T ' . n 1 - t f . i ( at:u&ic i.ii ink i a i ii i in v u i to getjbelund with his fishing'. IK plutocratic wings of the two I parties have decided to erect a i calf, but the people are to be from yet. eat and all kinds of produce I never to cheap as now, yet there lore hcngry people in the country Fever before. M, hs alnavs been a traitor in f war and peace, yet there are who want to make it the sole Lndaxd of value. (This first prominent American who iiccnoabed to the British gold basis Jmrnm Benedict Arnold. The last was rover Cleveland. That baby that was born at the white house is just tike all other babies' We wcslda't trade our baby for it and fake all of G rover's fishing- tackle to lltABINO HOUSK CERTIFICATES, IS- liieby toe New York banks, are tax k'.e at the rate of 10 per cent under "?istiegj.aw.. 4t now remains t" cn whether the law will be an Irced or not A jug of buttermilk (rainst a summer coon skin it wen t tbsAiKUAH Tacbexeck don't talk mucn but wnen ne noes ue aumc thin; to the point. lie announces, in m uncertain language, that the cur rency question is the all important one, in magnitude and importance, . . . and that there will be no compromises it jbje Northe n Pacific railroad has nn into toe nanus oi a receiver. i'lten the companies fail in the'r man Vetnentof the roads they are put into hands of the government to rhten tbem out If the govern owned tbem there would be no J Winon is a thorn in the side js Georgia democracy. ' Thej- now 1e th-t tfaey made a mistake they defrauded him out of his 'a congress. He has gone before p" in bis state and the prob es are that the who e state wilt to the party. c way to relieve the unemployed' art pnb ie works, employ them .ythena with leral tinder paper y issued by the government 1 the wealth producers refuse to ais kind of money for what they psell it is then time to talk It not being good Ik are 3,00, 000 men out of em in this country. More than V t""""- 1' subsistence. These do not V-half enough to eat and wear. jlion men. if at work, could jCuOO per day. Working 300 I year, they would earn S'JCO,- r more than enough to buy Lied surplus which we expert countries. pl lie are losing tneir respect uaiog. When we consider that re , t for the law is the only barrier to jlntion, itisa condition that should . Jtmand the attcn ion of every con- vative citixen. The cause of this is parent Corporations and combina- bs set the example by ignoring the ; themselves. Then unjust laws put upon the statute books through 3 uoet corrupt means. The laws the most part are only enforced iinst the poor. The injustice of all ia so apa-ent that it is only a '"er ofjTe when disrespect will ! 'tiea defiance and blood v STEWART IS WITH US. THE NEVADA SENATOR IS OPENLY A POPULIST. Was nonnt Republican Bnt Could 3ot follow tha Party's .edei Writes a. Letter Sustaining- 11 il Po sition. The following letter, frum senator Stewart of Nevada, is one of those clear, ringing arraignments of the two old parties that cuts like a two edged sword. It should be given a I wide circulation by the reform press: I'xitbI) States Sksate, ) Washington, I). C, Sept. 13, 1S93. f Dr. C. Q. Nelson, Grove City. Ohio: Dear Sin, Your favor of the 7th instant is received. You inquire if I am a populist. My answer is, that I am. There is no other party in which a true friend of the people can be use ful. The democratic and republican parties have both been betrayed by their leaders. I became thoroughly convinced that Mr. Harrison and Mr Cleveland were both nominated by the money power as soon as those nominations were made an I their platforms published. I was a candidate for re-election to the senate of the Un'ted States from the state of Nevada. 1 could not afford to deceive the people, who had honored me so mucb, by asking a re election as a republican. On my re turn home from Washington I in formed my constituents that I could not support '.he republican nominee for President, and that the demo cratic nominee was no better than the republican; that they both belonged to and were representatives of the bondholding gold monopoly of Lonclan and New York, and that if either of them were elected the power of his administration wou'd be used to aid concentrated capital to absorb the earnings of the people, augment the power of the oligarchy of wealth, and reduce the masses to dependence and wriat 1 canvassed the state of Nevada and advised the people to vote for Weaver and Fiold, the nominees of the Omaha convention, as the only true repre sentatives of the people's rights. The platform of the Omaha conven tion demanded the free and un limited coinage of silver, and the dele gates who composed that convention were honest, earnest men, and meant what they said. The people of Nevada, without regard to former political affiliations, believed as I did, and cast more than two-thirds of their votes for Weaver and 1-ield and elected Francis G. Newlands, the free coinage candidate for t oogress, by a still larger majority. They nUo elected every member of both houses of the legislature pledged to the restoration of silver. When the iegilaiure met 1 was re-elected to the senate of the United States by a unanimous vote in each house. My statement that whichever was eleeted, Mr. Harrison or Mr. Cleve land, he would use the power and paVronage oi the Presidential office to destroy one-half of the metallic money of the world was vehemently denied by the friends of bo h. The truth of my statement has been verified. The President united with the banks and bondholders to alarm the people as to the sounduess of the money of the government and created a panic. They falsely proclaimed that the addition of $iS0 000.000 of lesral tender money to the circulation of the country nas the cause of the panic they themselves had creat d. The President then declar d that an extraordinary emergency had arisen and calle I congress together to repeal the Sherman net and nothing else. The call increased the alarm and in tensified the panic. The subsidized press of all the commercial et nters was made to declare that the people demanded the immediate repeal of the purchasing clause of the Sherman net. Silver was clandestinely demonetized bj Ihe mint act of IsT.'J, since which time an overwhelming majority of the people of the United States have oeen in favor of the restoration of the white metal to the place it occupied for thousands of years as a money metal previous to' the crime of 13TU. No party, state or national, dare go Deforc the people soliciting their suffrages upon a declaration jus tifying or even palliating that crime, bAt all parties claimed to be bimetal ists and in favor of the use of silver equally with gold. Some reeognit on of silver was obtained by the legisla tion of congress against vetoes.fede al patronage and the influence of money. The Bland act, requiring the purchase of not less than two nor more than four million dollars worth of silver bullion per month for coinage was the first: the so-called Sherman act, re- im Twin" Co IT WON'T DO. It won't work quiring the purchase of four and a half million ounces of silver bullion per month by the issuance of legal tender treasury notes, was the second. At every congress since silver was de monetized. A vast majority of the democrats in each house were in favor of the free and unlimited coinage of silver. Three bills for the free and unlimited coinage of silver passed the senate during Harrison's administra tion. The first was passed June IT, 1S90: the second Jan. H, 1891; the third. July 1. lS9i. The last was passed after the nominations were made and the platforms published. A bare majority of the democrats of the bouse, with the aid of a vast ma jority of the republicans, have at last obeyed the commands of Mr. Cleveland, and passed the bill repealing the pur chasing clause of the Sherman act. The combined power of London, New York and the administration at Wash ington, aided by a subsidized press, are now attempting to coerce the sen ate and force the passage of the house bill which ratifies the crime of 187a, adopts the gold standard and precludes any further use of silver as money. The issue is mom -ntous. The suc cess of the money powers means fall ing prices, poverty and misery fcr the masses. The question which the sen ate is considering involves more for weal or woe to the human race than any question ever submitted 10 the American congress. The press either conceals or totally misrepresents all that is said in behalf Of the people's cause and publishes broadcast, w.th llaming headlines, the hypoeritieil and false pretenses of the repres nta tives of capital that they are bimetal lists and friends of silver, while they are urging the repeal of the only law which recognizes silver as money and insisting by their votes and acts upti the single gold standard. It is the duty of ever patriot and lover of his i ountry to rouse himself to action anl resist the cruel aggres sions and warfare which capital is now makiDg against labor and the producers of wealth. Defeat means slavery, misery and want Victory means the restoration of the rights of the people guaranteed by the consti tution, liberty and prosperity. Come what may, I am enlisted in the war tor the people's rights to th bitter eud, whatever the result may be. Your very truly, Vii.i.iai M. Stewart. THE CRY OF MILLIONS, Seel see! a million idle hands. Uplifted from the starving bands. Imploring work, for bread they uea Thomselves and little ones to feed . Gold! gold! ten thousand men of wealth, With loaded purse and burdened ihelf, Are struggling hard for dollars more. Of Mammon's yellow master ore. Bread! bread! call hungry idle men. Or give us work, you must, aud can; Why should we starve while plenty reigns? And millionaires make boundless gains. Bonds! bonds! ten thTand bankers cry! Hard times, wo tiien. w. i i!l defy, With n oaey jlenty for tho u e. In every business, kind. nd gi u-e. Notes! Notes! The laboring classes cry, From Uncle Sam, they'll help us out, Greenbacks once made for soldiers' pay, Are good enough to come and stay. Work ! Work ' A million people ask A paying, honest, living task. To yield them just what most they need. With which thomselves and babes to feed. On ! On ! go rich, high, low and poor, All through the one wide open door, To find beyond a just reward. All based uyou eacii one's record. Right! ltigbt! I bear it from on high ! Twill plenty give and help us die In peace, rejoice and mount and fly To waiting mansions in the sky. Eoitport, Mich. Oil Wu. J. Hill. till it grots a new silver wheel. J WASHINGTON NOTES. I Senator Mills of Texas has made a ' speech favoring the unconditional re I peal of the purchasing clause of the j Sherman law. The (Jlobe-Democrat ' and other republican papers compli ment the speech very highly, but all sftch compliments will do the great tariff reformer no goad a r.ong the people of his own state, j Judging from the howls sent up by ' the republican minority in the house and the press, it would s;em that Czar Crisp has succeeded Czar Heed. It ! makes the biggest 1 difference in the world about what position vou oc cupy. The majority can usually bear ' up manfully under the' woes and iris I fortunes of the minority. ! The silver senators have beaten the 1 gold bugs to a standstill and the sub sidized press is raising the cry that the ' mine owners are spending millions of J dollars to defeat the repeal. However this may be, it is not less honorable than trading patronage for votes against silver, a thing which the gold bug press has ODenly indorsed, j All this talk about cloture limiting debate in the senate is nonsense The senate has done without anything of the kind now for nearly a hundred years. If it is to be invoked now in order to accomplish the infamous de signs of Wall street the next thing in order would be to descnatize the sen ate. i I The United States senate is discuss . ing the problem of endurance. Tnere I is no telling when this discussion will end. The silver senators seem deter-' . mined to prove to the country that the i Sherman law did not drive gold from . the country and if the vote is not taken soon the gold that was exported will ) hare all touud its way bacU". j When President Cleveland called the ' e-tra session of congress he evidently : thought the house would at once pass I the repeal bill and that the senate j wonid concur and then he cou'd take his regular fall hunt, but from present appearances he will be obliged to put off his fall hunt or take it in the win ter. Senator Stewart of Nevada has writ ten a letter in which he boldly declares himself to be a populist He says 'there is no other party in which a true friend of the people can be use ful;" and adds that both Harrison and Cleveland were nominated by the money power. Congressman McLaurins of So th Carolina is giving the polit'cal bosses considerable trouble. He believes in carrying out the pledges of the party. He says his state will never go demo cratic again. It is in order to state r!ght here also that l hare, are several southern states that will not go demo cratic again. While the bonce, through its ways and means committee, is con sidering the tariff question, there don't seem to be that enthusiastic gush, that patriotic sentiment, or that 'ean't-be-put-off" yearning for red ac tion that characterized the democrcic stump speakers before the election. Senator Teller is leading the free silver forces in the senate, and he manages lo give the anti-silver men a great deal of trouble. If the contest does notfc ug elaei it will p'ace the re sponsibility -of demonetization of sil ver where ijf, "belongs. The senate is stiH debating the silver question and ls likely to for some time yet There 'a 'e ijo'rules to limit the debate and tSe silver senators seem to have plenty to -jay on the subject The anti-silver men' tare the majority, but as the vote cannot be reached as long as any senator" has anything to say on the subject the result cannot be fore told. '7 1. 1 THE BALLOT FIRST. TAUBENECK TALKS AT AN IN DIANA PICNIC And Yells the rooole Some Wholeiome Truths Why Cleveland la a Void Standard Han The B total rower of Wall Street. Extracts of a speech delivered at an l M. B. A. picnic in Park county, Ind., Aug. 31: The next question is, how are we going to secure these re forms? Quietly sit down and wait un til they come? No; that will never do. These reforms must come through the ballot box. Don't you know, friends, that as voters we all have an obligation to fulfill which we ought not overlook. Our laws depend upon how we vote, just as the shadow on the wall depends upon the object standing before the light. Voting is like farming. We reap exactly what we sow, and to-day we are reaping the follies and mistakes sown ten, fif teen and twenty years ago. if we have bad laws and dishonest officeholders, who is to blame? Our politicians? Partly, yes; but the most blame must fall upon the voters, be cause they are clothed with .almost supreme power to protect their interest at the baliot box, and if they don't use this power to their own advantage, then they have no one but themselves to blrne. Before we can have good and just laws v, e must have good and honest lawmakers, and before we can have good and honest lawmakers we must have wise and patriotic voters. We will never have a change in our laws until we make a change in our voting. That must come first, and if you can't do this, then don't complain or expect any relief. At the ballot box you voted this system of class laws upon us, and there also is the only place you can vote them off of us. By legislation we received tne laws which oppress us, and through legisla tion alone can they be repealed- in a peaceable way, and I, for one, will say, that so long as we have a free ballot no one has a right to think of settling this question in any other way or at any other place than the ballot box. Keeausj if a good citizen violates a bad law, it always encourages a bad citizen to violate a good one, and it is a thousand yes. a mil' ion times better to prevent a crime than to punish one Just as self-preservation is the first law of nature, so the protection of our interest, our welfare, at the ballot box is the first duty of a voter. It is not enough if we think right or talk right, but we must act right and vote right One vote will do more good toward shaping the laws of our country than a hundred resolutions or a thousand petitions. Why an independent political party as we have had for sixteen years, em bodying all the demands of organized labor, should receive such meager sup port from wage earners is hard to ex plain. It is a singular fact that labor ing men will go on a strike, with nine out of ten chances against them, endure privation, hunger and cold. They will see their wives and children suffer and almost starve to resist' the encroachment of capital, but when it comes to voting they cringe like cowards before ward bosses and vote against everything they have been striking for. The wage earner has but two things which capital needs his labor and his vote. If the laborer will give them his vote, capital will so use it that they will also get his labor for a bare existence. So long as the wage earner strikes for higher wages and vot -s for lower ones they will continue to receive the treat ment given them at Homestead, in East Tennessee and by Judge Kicks in Michigan. If they would vote the way they march on labor day all strikes would cease. , W. S. Morgan once said: "Labor might as well try to take the kink out of a grape vine by cultivating it than to better their condition Dy voting against their demands." The Knights of Labor and the trades uo-'ons have for twenty years peti tioned cosgress and state legislatures to abolish the convict labor system, and what have they accomplished? Nothing but to see their own free labor reduced nearer down to the con vict system every year. Had they de posited their petitions in the ballot box in the form of a ballot this system would have vanished long ago. So long as voters refuse to support their interest and principles at the ballot box, they have no moral right to ask their representatives to support them in congress or legislatures. No man has a right to ask another to do a thing which he won't do himself. To Snd out what the people wazt, a poli tician always consults the election re turna That is his barometer by which he registers publio opinion, and so long aa the people continue to vote la the same old channel, tbat long he will legislate l the same old way. Henry Wattoison not long ago said: 'It cost $100,000 to procure a seat in the United States senate, 91,000,000 to secure a Presidential nomination and t5,000, 000 to elect-' Does any one ror one moment think that those who give their money to conduct campaigns are doing so for the good of the people? Don't you know that when capital gives SI towards electing a senator or President they ex pect our laws to be so shaped that they will receive five in return? Does any one believe that Wall street would have permitted Cleveland to be elected last year without a pledge from him that they could control the financial policy of our government? When capital contributes towards a campaign fund, it does so not through patriotism, but simply as a business enterprise. What will be the ultimate result if this is permitted to go on? Does it mean anything good for the weal th producer? Are we not drift ing into the same channel that Rome did before her fall, or France before her revolution? If the centralization of wealth destroyed the older nations, will not the same cause have the same effect with us? It is time yes, high time 4 Vim t i )i tra.Hli ni-rtrl nroia ftwulrft In the situation which surrounds them and cease to be the tools of otters' profit and the creaturesof others' pleas ure. If the majority of voters in our country are not interested enough in their own welfare to throw their petty pa ty prejudice aside for a com mon cause, then it is only a question of time until our republic will be lost If the farmer, the miner, the artisan and wealth producing classes caunc stand united and banded to gether at the ballot box for their own good, then we will prove to the world that we as a people are no more capa ble of preserving our liberties and in stitutions with the ballot than the people of the older nations were with out it But I believe when this con flict between organized capital, and or ganized labor squarely comes-before the people, to be decided at the polls, as come it must When the storm -meets us low down on the horizon and our political sky is overcast with clouds, then I believe that the people will rise in their majesty, as they did in the past, and be wise enough to know their rights, heroic enough to conquer them, and generous enough to extend them to others OUR CONDITION, According to Mr. Walker, a repub lican member of congress from Massa chusetts, the people of the United States owe debts, public and private, amounting to 832,000,000,003. We take Mr. WiJker as authority because, com ing from New England and being a republican, he will not be accused of placing the figures too high. It is claimed by some that the rata of interest on this indebtedness will average 8 per cent per annum. But to be entirely safe and conservative for the purpose of this article, we wilt place the rate at t per cent 3ix per cent on 32,O0:,OOO,003 amounts to $1,020, 00a,003. Now whst will it take to pay this interest? The corn crop of the country in 1892 was l,6'i8,464.0O0 bush els. If it brought an average of 40 cents per bushel, we have $651,385,600 as its total value. Our wheat crop the same year was 519,490,000 bushels, which, at an average price of 80 cents a bushel gives us $415,593,000. Our oat crop was 061,037,000 bushels; and at 25 cents per bushel we have $165,259,000. Our gold mines produced $33,000,000 and our silver mines $75,000,000. Now let us put the value of all these pro ducts together and let us see how we come out Value of corn crop 851,38'5,65t Value of wheat crop 415.5W.0OO Value of oat crop 165.159,000 Value of gold crop 89,000,000 Value of ailver crop 75,0OJ,0OO Total !...$l,3W,JJ3f,6CO But the interest bill is ,(1,950,000,(00 ; So there is a balance of $579,763,300 to make ip after giving up onr gross products as above shown. To pay this balance it will take our entire cotton ana hav crops It is estimated that two-thirds of this interest is paid di rectly and indirectly to foreigners. Now fr.ends, Americans, freeman, how do you like n iu far as we have gone? We select these great staples for illustration, to aid the mind in grasping the vas; proportions of the burden upon us. If we reserve any of these produ. ts for our own use we have to make up therefor in some thing else of equal valu-. '1 his debt is row equal to one-half the entiru wta'thofthe nation. It draws 6 per cent and will double in twelve years. The wealth of the nation increases a the rate of only 3 per cent, and ben.e will take twenty-four years to double. Tl e -efore, the debt wi 1 double tw ee while the wealth is doubling ence, and at the end of twenty-foar years wiil equal the entire wealth of the uattoeV