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ft SAFETY SKRVICE ACCOMMODATION Our desire to serve you Is limited only to sound banking practice. GUARANTY STATE RANK DAILY 7 Our Pavings Department U growing doily Why not open an account now? Tliat money will serve a useful purpose some day, to make a payment on your home or meet your life Insurance pre mium. Think It over! GUARANTY STATE HANK "FT FTPlfi Tk Mom- FULL LEASED WIRE ASSOCIATED PRESS. aVuuS pjuuisijr OKLAHOMA, SATURDAY MORNING. SEPT. 127. 1911L VOL. 26 NO. ;U8. lilGHT PAGES auadi-OMakom P&ipgir WILSON WILL NOT SPEAK TONIGHT AT OKLAHOMA CITY .NERVOUS REACTION COMPELS . CANCELLING OF FURTHER DATES AND ENDS TOUR Wichita, Kansas, Sept. 2G. Worn out by more llian three weeks of speech-making for the prate treaty, President llson olay cancelled the remainder of his speaking dates and decided to return at once to Wash ington. Although it was said there was noth ing critical about the president's con dition. Dr. (.ray sun, his physician de dared a nervous reaction affection his digestive organs made suspension of his trip imperative. Mr. Wilson was ill most of last night, nd the decision to return at once to 11 lie capital was reached just before is train arrived in Wichita. Tlie president himself wanted to con tinue his speaking program, but Dr. Grayson would not permit it. Wichita, Kansas, Sept. '16. Presi dent Wilson's train arrived at Wichita at HO this morning, two and one Jialf hours lute. The president is scheduled to speak here before noon and to depart immediately thereafter for Oklahoma City, where he will speak tonight. WVMfn. Kansas, Sept. 20. Presi dent Wilson today cancelled the re mainder of his ttn:r under orders from Admiral Cary T. Grayson, the president's physician, and will return to Washington direct from Wichita. Admiral Grayson gave illness and pli.v tal exliaustion as the reason for his action. Wichita, Kan., Sept. 26 Tin- presi dential train did not pull into the sta tion at Wichita where a large crowd was waiting to welcome the presicdnt. lie was to have spoken here during the morning and at Oklahoma City tonight and although he wanted to at least greet the people here. Dr. (irayson would not permit him to leave his private ear. Wichita, Kan., Sept. 2li. Secretary Tumulty issued the following statement: "The president has exerted himself so constantly and has been under such a strain during the last year and has so spent himself without reserve on this trip that it has brought on a m-rvou reaction In his digestive organs. "Dr. (.irayson. therefore, insists upon the cancellation of his remaining ap pointment and his immediate return to Washington, notwithstanding the pres ident's earnest desire to complete his en gag' ments-," Wichita. Kan.. Sept. 26. Although outwardly the president had appeared to be standing well the hard ordeal of more than three weeks of travel and speech-making, it became known today that for some days he had suffered from headache. He also has been much fa tigued by the confinement of his spe cial train, interrupted only hy brief stops which have been spent mostly in riding through crowds and speaking to audiences so large as to require all his exertion to make his voice heard. Mr. Wilson has made nearly forty speeches since he left Washington on September 3, anil lie Iuls spent ail but about half a dozen nights on the train. Five addresses remained on his uncom pleted schedule. After the two today, one here and one at Oklahoma Cily, he was to have spoken in Little Hock anil Memphis tomorrow and in Louisville Monday morning, returning to Washing ton on Tuesday. Wichita, Kan.. Sept. 20. It was dis chired by members of the president's party that one of the ordeals which seemed to be most trying on his nerves has been the automobile parades through the cities he has visited, lie has traveled many miles standing in his car and waving his hat in response to the cheers of welcome. This feature of the trip also apparently has been very tiring to Mrs. Wilson who Iuls accompanied him wherever he went, and who, dur ing the last few days has shown evi dences of being anxious for the strain to end. In order to avoid the crowds, the president has made several minor. shifts in his schedule. At San Diego, Cal., last Friday, he went aboard his train immediately after the informal dinner given in his honor, instead of remaining for the night, and when he reached I.os Angeles the next day, he tried In vain to slip quietly to Ills hotel for a Sun day's rest. Later in the day, at Los Angeles, he arranged to take the air In a brief au tomobile ride by sending out personally and hiring a taxicab instead of using the conspicuous flag-draped car that had been provided for his use. In a number of other cases since then the president has tried to curtail his program and has seized every opportu nity to get a moment's relaxation. His train was stopped for more than an hour yesterday after leaving Pueblo, Colo., while Mr. and Mrs. Wilson took (Continued on pago 2) Weather Forecast Oklahoma: Tonight and Saturday barely cloudy, warmer in east por tion tonight. East Texan: Tonight and Satur day, generally cloudy. West Texas: Tonight and Satur day generally fair. Local Temperature Maximum yesterday. 64 degrees; minimum last night, 61 degrees. Rainfall Precipitation to 7 a. m., .43 inch. POLITICAL AFFAIRS IN ITALY SAID TO BE Paris, Sept. 26. American naval forces have taken a hand in the swiftly moving events along the eastern shore of the Adriatic, according to advices from Copenhagen. United States destroyers, appearing off the port of Trail, when Italian sol diers attempted to lorce their way into i the town, brought the attack to a sud den stop, the Italians retreating hastily, it is said. One Italian armored car, with lis crew of an officer and three privates, fell into the hands of the .lugo Slavs, who were defending the place, but the prisoners were taken over by American marines and transferred to an Italian ship. Servian ships arriving at Trau soon after the marines were put ashore and the town was turned over to them by the marines who returned to their ships, according to reports. The crown council of Italy nn-t yes terday under the presidency of King Victor F.ninianuel, and the belief is ex pressed that the council has before it a reply from President Wilson to the Ital ian proposals Intended to settle the prob lem of the disposition of Fiume. Advices from Rome do not indicate the nature of the reply but in Italian cir cles here it is said that the proposals were rejected hy Mr. Wilson, who also threatened an economic boycott if Italy persisted in holding Fiume in defiance of the allied powers. American dele gates here would not discuss the report. The il'A nnun.io forces at Fiume are said to have extended their lines hack by the city so as to be strategically necessary to the defense of the country, Sussak, which is really a part of Fl ume, is to be taken over by Captain d'Annunzio. At present Sussak is oc cupied by the queen's brigade of the Italian army which has not Joined the Insurgents. Comparatively good order prevails in the city, it is said. The political situation in Italy is ap parently near a crisis, according to re port, tin advocates of the annexation of Fiume including some of the more pow erful elements. Home, Sept. 26. Tomasso Tittoni. for eign minister, declared during the meet ing of the crown council today that the peace conference would not permit Italy to annex Flume, because such ac tion would authorize the Czechoslo vaks to occupy Teschen; the Jugo Slavs to move forces into Klagenfuit; the Creeka to claim Thrace and the Ruma nians to annex linnat. Rome, Sept. 26. Reports that C,io v. mm Ciolitti, former premier, proposed to the crown council yesterday that Pre mier N'itli should dissolve parliament on September 2S, after having explained the situation, are denied by the (Ja.etta Del I'opolo, of Turin. The newspaper says: "It is certain the government will ac cept the proposition of Foreign Minis ter Tittoni that Captain d'A nnunzio's forces be replaced by regular troops. Rome. Sept. 24. A message from Fi nnic states that an American author. Henry Fox. has arrived there anil of fered his services to d'Annunzio. It also is declared that an American na val officer had volunteered to help d'Annunzio defend the city. L Washington, Sept. 26. Information that all the revolutionary leaders In Mexico, with the exception of Felix Diaz, have accepted Francisco Villa as their chief and placed at his disposal their men, munitions and money, has reached Washington through a Villa courier, who left the revolutionary head quarters in Durango about two weeks ago. The courier bears documents said to be signed by the following chiefs affirm ing their loyalty to Villa: (ienerai P.anuelos, of Zacateeus; flen eral Meixueira, Oaxaca; (ienerai Maga na, Morelos; General Pelaez, Vera Cruz: (Ienerai Carre Torres, San I.uis Putosi; General Caballero, Tamatilipas; fieneral Almazen, Nuevo Leon; (ienerai Cedillo, San Luis Potosi and Coahuila and (.ien erai (iutierez, Coahuila. The various chieftains also are stud to have approved formally the plan of Villa (o govern territory under their control by a Junta de (lobornaeiun. ENGLISH RAILROAD MEN RELIEVE STRIKE CAN RE AVOIDED IN GREAT liRITAIN London. Sept. 26. Leaders of the Na tional Union of Railway Men expressed confidence this morning that an order for a general strike would not be nec essary, as a result of today's conference with Premier J.loyd George and other members of the cabinet. The executive committee of the union conferred for a long time before pro ceeding to the ministry to resume ne gotiations. Immediately after their conference, members of the committee stated that the resumption of negotiations had not altered any arrangements already made In connection with calling the strike. Should such uction become necessary, local secretaries would call out the men at midnight, in the event orders should be received from the central body. When J. P. Thomas and other mem bers of the executive committee of the union, arrived at the ministry at noon, Immense crow ds had assembled u waiting the result of the momentous discussions. Fire Threatens Redwood Park San Jose. Cal., Sept. 26. Fire threat ened to sweep California Redwood Park In Santa Cruz county today, according to W. (!. lKol, superintendent of the park. The state forestry department has authorized the employment of all available men to tight the Urea, AVIATORS OF AIK AND NAVY START ON BALLOON RACE TODAY St. Louis, Sepl. 26.--The balloon race between the army and navy which starts from here late today, bids fair to furnish a record flight, according to (xperts, owing to the lack of restric tions placed upon the contestants. The flight will not be a non stop af fair, but the contestants may land at pleasure and as often as they desire, the only regulation imposed upon them being that they cannot take on any gas in addition to what they started with. Each side will be represented by a team of three balloons. They will be Identified by banners, the army balloons carrying white banners with red let ters telling the aviation field they rep resent, while the navy will have signs villi blue leterltig. The army will be numbers 1, 2 and ,1, while the navy will be numbers Jo, 52 and fit. The first balloon is scheduled to start at 6:0" p. m. The pilots and their aides are: For the army: Lieut. Cul. .1. W. S. Wuesl. and Second T.teut. William P.. Huffman, of Fort Omaha; Second Ueuts. 1. II. Coulter and Harold K. nine of llrooks Field. San Antonio. Texas; Capt. I-:. P. Phillips and First l.ieut. I'.yron T. Hurt, l.anglcy Field. Virginia. For the navy: Lieut. II. W. Iloyt and F.nsign !'. W. Reicheldert'er. United Slates naval sta tion. Akron. Ohio; Ensign ,1. II. Ste vens and l.ieut. W. R. R I. United Stales naval station, I'ensacola, l-ia.; Lieut. R. Ktnorsoii and Ensign F. L. Sluman, Washington. D. i '. SATURDAY, SEPT, 11 EEXPL Four years ago tomorrow at 2:27 o'clock. Ardmoi'e was visited by the worn calamity i.'i its history, and in the history of the petroleum in dustry, as Well. In the twinkling of an eye. A lives were sunt fed out and property loss aggregating over one million dollars was sustained. People who were living here at the time have every reason to re member that day, and there are memories clinging wiih many who would like to forget I hem if pos sible. Ardmotv has risen from the wreckage wrought by the terrible explosion of that date and today there is scarcely a vestige of what was perhaps tin- greatest calamity of the kind in history. WILL ADVISE WITH Washington, Sept. 26. After Presi dent Wilson's return to Washington, Sunday, denioc.inlic leaders plan to seek an curly conference to advise him of the peace treaty situation in the senate and to discuss a possible com promise over reservations. Some prominent democratic senators said today they planned to advise the president to carefully consider accept anou of some sort of reservations, in terpretative in character, possible that their advice would extend to reserva tions be accepted or that the treaty be withdrawn from the senate, at least temporarily. These democratic spokesmen arc convinced that the treaty cannot be ratified without reservations of some description. They conceded, however, that there might be a conflict in the democratic advice given the president in view of the adamant position taken against reservations by Senator Hitch cock, democrat, Nebraska, the admin istralion lender In the treaty fight. EQUAL RIGHTS LEAGUE FOR NEGROES FORMED Washington, Sept. 26. Plans for a nation wide campaign to organize local and state units of the National Fqual Rights League, fur the purpose of pro tecting American negroes against "race discrimination, proscription, segrega tion and violence," are being worked out at a conference of the league now in session here. Delegates from thirty states were in attendance. The conference has also decided to launch a drive for $200,0iil to be used to "suppress lynching, disfranchisement, segregation and Jim Crowism." HOLD SPECIAL ELECTION TO NAME CONGRESSMAN SUCCESSOR. NOVEMBER 8TH Oklahoma City, Okla., Sept. 26. Governor J. li. A. Robertson has issued a proclamation calling for a special primary and election on Oct. 18. and November 8, respectively to fill the vacancy in the Fifth congressional dis trict caused by the death of Congress man Jo I!. Thompson. Announce ments of candidates are expected in a few days. HOLD IT FREIGHT TRAIN AND DEI'LETE CAR OF MEAT Pinebluff, Ark., Sept. 26. Members of the crew of Missouri Pacific freight train No. 165, reported to the local police early today that their train was held up by four armed men at a rail way crossing a few miles west of the city shortly after midnight last night and a refrigerator car robbed of a large quantity of meat. hTe meat was carried away In a wait lug automobile, the trainmen declared. "BLACK JACK" PERSHING rv i i - 1 v w - v i a- .i. He- V V -.v: GEUEHAL PERSHIIia AT THE HEAD 0? ?II3 1ST DIVISION 13 WASEIHGTOIJ The parade on Pennsylvania Avenuo, the greatest on that hlstorio thoroughfare since the maroh of the Grand Army of the Union at the close of the Civil War, with the dome of the Capitol in the background DEVELOPMENT OF OUR IS URGED BK HD MEN New Orleans, Sepl. Jii. How to se cure and held Latin-American Hade was explained to delegates at the con cluding general session lu re yesterday el' the fifteenth i.riu.il convention i.f the Associated Advertising Clubs of the world by speakers from .Mexico. Argen tina, and Cuba. Manuel Carpi:., nf Kl Ib-raMo de Mexico, cf .Mexico City, who was the spokesman for the party who repre sented til" case nf Mexico to I resident Wilson, declared every agency of pub licity available ill Mexico would be used to spread advertising ami legitimate news matter throughout the republic. "Wo in Mexico." lie said, "want to be th" clearing house for the United States in .Mexico. Our newspapers have national circulation, they are r-'ad in every section of .Mexico and their value to American advertisers should be ap parent. "Our great fight in Mexico now is not army against army but the people against a group of bloodthirsty men, re sponsible to no one, without honor and claiming allegiance to no country. "There have been times when we have paused, disheartened in our fight for our liberty, fearful that we might fail. Put then has come to us from the Foiled States encouraging us. showing us that still there was hope. We are still fighting and will win." Fniiiiue Ceil, representing La Nacion, of l'.mnos A iris, told the delegates that Americans were the best-liked foreign ers in Argentina. A resolution was adopted at the af ternoon session urging congress to take steps toward d -velopmcnt of the inland waterways of the Fnited States, "par ticularly those of the valleys of the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri. CHARGED WITH THE KILLING OF COOPER Memphis, Term., Sept. 26. Dennis P.. Metcalf, 16, gardener at the homo of Robin Cooper, a prominent attor ney of this city, who was killed and ins body thrown into a creek mar Nli.shvilU', about a month ngo was arrested today on a warrant sworn out by Cabriel Hansen, of Memphis, who described himself as a psycho analytical detective. Nora Lee Jones, a negro servant, also was arrested on a warrant sworn out by Hansen. The warrants charge Metcalf with the murder of Mr. Cooper and the servant with being an accessory. Arrests were made at the Cooper home. Mr. Cooper left his home In llelle Meade Park on the night of August 2S, last, in response to a call from an unidentified man. Two days latel his blood stained au tomobile was found on a road" near llelle Meade Park and his body later was found In a nearby creek. Rewards of $500 were offered for the arrest and conviction of his slayers. REPRESENTATIVE HOOVER VISITS OLD INDIAN HOME ll. H. Hoover, representative from Carter county, left here last night to hear Woodrow Wilson speak on the covenant of the league of Nations in Oklahoma City and from there he will go to Richmond, Indiana, where he will remain for a month. He goes to that state to look after the estate of a deceased mother. r. r; 111 1 4 V i AV DECENTRALIZE E OF Atlantic City, Sept. 2il. The Demo cratic .National Committee opened an ex ecutive conference here today at which preliminary details for the democratic campaign will be discussed. The situation will be presided over by Homer S 'uniinings. chairman, and probably will continue unli Saturday. Others who are expected to attend the meetings, include Carter Class, sec retary ol the ircasiiry; Attorney (ien erai A. Mitchell Palmer. W. W. Marsh, treasurer of the committee; Mrs. ( ieorge Pass, chairman of woman's section. Atlantic City. Sept. 'J ("..- Decentraliza tion ol campaign work which would give the north, west and south an e.iial voice Willi the east, was one of th" big iiuestions to come before the executive committee of the Democratic National Committee, which opened a two-day conference here today. The plan was said virtually to be assured of adoption. It. contemplates the division of the country Into four .ones, as follows: Kastorn. to include New P.nglund. and the middle Atkuuic states with head quarters in New York: southern, in cluding the southeatsern stales with hoaitiiiarters in Washington: middle western, including the central states with head'iuarlers probably in 1 1 n 1 1 ', Mont,, and the westi rn zone, compris ing the Pacific coast and southwest with lie iiliuarters in Seattle or Portland. Horner S. Cuinmings, chairman of the committee, was said to favor the plan. Other matters to be taken up will be plans to organize the women of the country by states, and for the financ ing of the democratic presidential cam paign next year. The committee will not consider can didates nor will it indicate a type of presidential possibility, Mr. Cumrninys announced. MEXICAN PRESIDENTIAL RACE HECOMING REAL POLITICAL AFFAIR AS IT WARMS IT' Washington, Sept. 2i. The. political campaign between (bnerals (lonzales and Obregon for the presidency of Mex Ico is steadily growing hotter. Through advices from Mexico City it was learned today that (icncr.il obregon is making a "swing around the circle," to reach Mexico City during the absence of President Carranza in the north. Rafael Ztibaron. Obregon's campaign manager, says that one result of the visit of (ienerai Obregon to the capital will be to alienate many members of congress from the cause of Conzalcs, who is supported by the Carrineaslas. Coiizales' campaign manager, Sena tor J. Sanchez Ascona, Is bitterly attack ing Obregon and Zubaron in an effort to hold in line thP members of congress whom he had interested In the candi dacy of 'lonzales. STEEL MARKET OPENED FIRM DESPITE CONTINTE1' STRIKE New York, Sept. 26. Steel shares led all other issues at the houyant open ing of today's stock market, overnight developments dealing with tin- strike situation, evidently contributing to the strength of that group. Crucible steel was the spectacular feature, gaining nearly nine points in the first fifteen minutes. Fnited States and steel gained a point each and equipments, oils and motors and the food division, were 1 to lj points higher, tobaccos, shippings, and metals also making substantial advances. Profit taking reduced some of the more extensive gains before the end of the first half hour. &f ;t 11 I PRESIDENT GRACE WILL 10T CONFER WITH HE STRIKING STEEL MEN Chicago, Sept, 2ii. - Despite appear ances of added industry at several .-tec I mills in the Chicago district, statements of directing heads that, em ployes weii' returning to wank in suffi cient numbers to permit operations in some departments were met by denials of defections from the strik ers' ranks by labor leaders. At !ary, lnd.. site of a big plant of the I'liilcd States Steel Corporation, a slab mill and five batteries of coke ovens were in operalioii and it was staled that a rail mill soon will lie put to work. At the Illinois Steel Company's plant a plate mill was in operal ioir. Officials of the latter company ac, serteil that they were operating with employes who had reltirinil to work and a very few men. Tin y denied negro strike breakers were at work. On the other hand, labor leaders claimed ibe union men who went on strike were .standing fast and that others were coining into the unions. John de Young, assistant secretary of the Chicago district, issued a table showing union claims of lua per cent of the men still out at Fvanston, Waukegan, Sterling, de Kalb and Ju liet. Ills., Milwaukee, and Fast Chi cago, huh ilia. At t he I lainniond. lnd.. a 'ding to de Young's table the strike is tin per cent affective; !'." per cent at Indiana 1 larbor and bu y. lnd.. and l"i pel cent at South Chicago. Grace Refuses to Meet Men Pilt-borg, Pa.. Sept. 26. Iniercst ill the steel strike situation in ibe Tills burg district today centered about ibe big strike of the union for "the rigid of flee speech and free assemblage III Alleghioy county a question which has I n prominent here for many uioiillis and w hich was hi ought to a head by the Walkout of the steel work ers, According to union represent:!' lives, authorities of certain cities and towns ill the county have refused to grant permits for the holding of mass meetings and have sanctioned the breaking up of such sessions by slate troopers and local police in many in stances. Accoi.ling to union representatives I lie sheriff, William S. Haddock, has given thein permission to hold meet ings within the county, and has prom ised protection for orderly gatherings," of strikers in halls. Attempts will be made immediately to hold such meet ings in ( onunuiiilios where Ibey have heretofore been banned or dispersed, the union leaders announce. The strike situation in th" Pitsburc district today showed little change, with quiet reigning. Employers con tinue to report that men are return ing to work daily and that production is on the increase. I'nion leaders de clare that the walkout is becoming effective with additional noil Joining the strikers each day. The day is expected to bring further developments in the controversy be twein I'.ctlilihem Sled Company and the union. I-;. C. Ciace, president of the concern has rei'u.ed to confer with the stoi workers' national committee which wished to present grievances of em ployes. Tin- committee has been called to meet in Pittsburg as soon as possible, probably Saturday, to consider the matter. V. Foster, secretary -treasurer of Hie national eaniinittee for organizing iron and steel workers, has indicated that a strike of I'.ellilehem workers, numbering between forty thousand and fitly thousand effective next Mon day morning is probable. liiion Mi a Did Not ( all Them Yoimgstown. Ohio. Sept. 2.-Interest in the steel strike ill the Malioiiiug Valley centers in meetings to be held today by unskilled and s-mi skilled workers for considering the proposi tion of returning to work. Who is responsible for calling the meetings, still remains undetermined so far us the general public is con cerned. Officials of the union say they were not called by union men and that no union men will attend. The manufacturers are equally as forceful in their contention that they arc not connected with the meetings. EXPORT TRADE FOR Al GIST RALLIES FROM .11 LY SLl'.Ml' Washington. Sept. 2ii. The decline In our export trade indicated by the duly figures did not. continue in August, ac cording to a slat-win just issued by the bureau of fol'Hi,;n and domestic, commerce. Exports during August amounted to TCUOU.Ouu more than in July, being valued at $ii-HI. 000.000. In August last year the total was $."j2".000,IiOO. For the eight months ended with August ex ports were valued al $3,27."i,OOO.OUO, against $4,009,000,000 for the corre sponding months in 1 ! 1 S . August imports amounted to $:10H,000, 0U0, a decrease of $3,'i,00U,0OU ius com pared with July, but a gain over the $27:1,000.000 recorded in PJ1S. For the eight months ended with August Im ports increased from $2,001,000,000 in ISIS to $2,2fi3.O00,nO0 in 1911). DETROIT MAN CHOSEN AS PRESIDENT ASSOCIATED AD ('LITIS AT NEW ORLEANS New Orleans, Sept. 2C. E. T. Mere dith of pes Moines, Iowa, was unani mously elected president of the Associat ed Advertising Clubs of the World at the closing business session here late Thurs day. Returns From .Mexico James 11. Mathers and John ll. Wash ington are sit home from a visit to the Washington ranch, in New Mexico. The ranch is on the line of Mexico and While there the boys crossed over the line into that war ridden country. Mr. -Mathers Is of the opinion that conditions there are not so bad us the newspaper writers have led us to believe. RIGHT-OF-WAY TO THE PEACE TREAT! GIVEN BK SENATE PRECEDENCE ACCORDED WORLD HOCl'MENT: Rlil'l lil.lC AN FLOOR LEADERS HARPOON WILSON Washington. Sept. 20. Amendments to Hie peace treaty had light of way in the Semite today for the first time. liider unanimous consent agreement, the amendments by Senator Fall, repub lican. New Mexico, to relieve the Fnited States from service un the va rious tivaiy-creoled commission were to come up for discussion. foiisi, (Viable debute centering about the amendments is expected and a vote is not considered likely until next Week. Washington, Sept. "! . Senator New, republican, Indiana, occupied the floor of the senate for the greater part of yesterday afternoon and look Issue with President Wilson in the statement that ilre.it I'.ritain could not outvote the Fnited Stales, should the provisions of the league of nations covenant in its present entirety lie approved. Senator New. in outlining his views as Ihoy antagonize those of President WiNon and tile advocates of the league, said ill part that in asserting that the llritish empire could not outvote the Fnited Slates in the League of Nations under the covenant as now drawn. Pres ident Wilson, cither through "misunder standing or misrepresentation," is "mil leading' ihe American people, Senator New, republican, of Indiana, declared in an address yesterday in the senate. Launching a general attack on the league as a "one-sided" arrangement under which this country would be f quired to protect the territory of other nations without needing reciprocal serv ice from them, Senator New criticised many details of the covenant and dw-lt it length on the question of the rela tive vote of Cleat I'.ritain anil this coun try in the league assembly. Details are the essence of such tin im portant mailer as this, the senator de clared, yet the president has eilled up on the senate to "forget the details." The president, be said, would substitute this phrase for the slogan of "safety first." What would happen on a rail road, the senator asked, if it repluced iis "safety first" signs with an injunet- lion to its employes to forget the de tails." Taking issue with the president's as sertion that Croat Uritain's six votes In the assembly would be no more powerful than the one vote of this country be cause action of the assembly must he by unanimous vote, the Indiana senator declared Mr, Wilson "overlooks the fact that in those disputes in which America is directly concerned we have no vote at all." lie also pointed to the provision In Article 15, under which any dispute fer red to the assembly may he decided by a majority vote and to the assembly's power of approval by a majority vote of the four elective members of the coun cil. As to the right of withdrawal from the league. Senator New declared the Fnited States would not be the sole judge of whether it had discharged Its international obligations at any time It might wish to withdraw, but must sub mit the question to arbitration. In support of this assertion, he contended that under Article 111, it is expressly stated the interpretation of the covenant as well slitute gation lion." bit rat i' tion to as any pact which might con a breach of international obll is generally suitable for arbitra Declination of any nation to ar means submission of the ques the council, he added. "One of the simplest elements of com mon sense," said the senator in con clusion, "is the minding of one's own business and the keeping out of other people's business. Tills treaty with its league attachment provides for the sys tematic interference of the Fnited States in the affairs of every other nation." Cummins Attacks league Washington. Sept. 2ti. When Presi dent Wilson ended his work at the Par is iicaoe conference, "the United States had not a friend In Europe, Asia or Africa, and our brilliant service in the war was almost forgotten In the storm of protests which followed him as he sailed for home," Senator Cummins, re publican, Iowa, declared in an address in the senate attacking the league of nations covenant. "The only thing the president brought with him which was joyfully received in America by multitudes of good people," Senator Cummins said, "was ix coven ant for a league of nations and this only because these peoplu believed, many of them without Inquiry, that thu league of tuitions would bring peace to a war-weary world anil would maintain it in all the years to come. Gradually they are beginning to see the tremen dous burdens we are asked to assume and gradually they are understanding that there are some provisions In the covenant which must inevitably provoke war." Senator Cummins deplored the at tempt of some senators to charge other senators with opposing the treaty sim ply to discredit the president and to ac complish their political designs, as well as efforts of the latter group to make it appear that those supporting the president were indifferent if not hostile, toward the vital concerns of their own country. "The casual observer In the senate," lie added, "would be inclined to reach the conclusion that the most influen tial senators upon this side of the cham lier are altogether Insensible to the awful horrors of war and are determined to keep the world in conflict simply to antagonize the president or to work out some petty nmbltion for party su premacy, while at the same time he would not well resist the Inference that the most persuasive senators upon the other side of the chamber are bent on wrecking their own country simply to (Continued on page 2J Kl