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TULSA DAILY WORLD, SUNDAY, JUNE 9, 1918. GE 1 ! Ent AM Yot I 1 po lat MO 11 I !j and aidi 10 I ibl I Bia mo on cati has lam 'at' Ins prli ado tli 'I in : gun L 1 at van J of t nei J con Ml app poll pea sch par or I trial ftal 0 Jar add Alec Pr. disc par lobti but land eon mai art of tab nf not leux iron ivn j ma Ibtf 1 jar wot Pour jail Sacb dat , a f Famine Stalks Through Austria O t ..... J- German Food Crisis Gets Worse Ration, Now at Starvation Point, Getting Worse Ukraine Storehouses Found Empty Offensive x- Helps Keep Minds off Stomachs. LONDON, June 8. When Han8 Schmidt of Berlin comes downstairs on !M6nday morning and finds his Tageblatt lying beside his plate at the breakfast table, he does not snatch it up and read eagerly of colossal vic tories on the western front. His first thought is for his stomach. Reduction! In ration are fener fclly announced on Monday morning. On tha rare occasion when the frovernment ha a bonus of some unratlnned food to divide among Million, of hungry month, it In on Monday Uiul Uio a lad tidinsa are printed. Bo Schmidt' eye travel up ana down the rolumna, hla brow contracting, until he read of trans port confusion In the Ukraine that will hold up food shipments Indefin itely. He throw the paper down1 With a curao. Then he pick It up again, shamefacedly. He ha failed In hla duty as a patriot. He ha for gotten to road Ludandorffa bul letin. The paper fallen to the floor, he work out on the bark of an envel- ' ope what he will be permitted lo eat, the flrat week In April If he ran get te Ha know thai, some of the food he la "allowed" cannot bo bought. Flrat, the bread ration of four pounda four and a ouarter ounce remains unchanged. Thl oomCHut . at about ten ounce a day; Hnhmldl console hlmelf with Die thought that In I'arU the brend ration 1 the iune. but he alio reflect that the black? atlcky aubatance he eala 1 not what he would get In ths mile res tuurant he know on the seine that will never allow hla bulky fornv or that of any other Herman, to dar , aen Ita dooratep attain. o, irn oxk noon, 1 Jl'ICV IH.KItSTICK. ) Bchmldt majr eat during the week Ight and tHree-fnurtha ounce of meat, That la halt an ounce more ' than ha Rot, the month before, but lie doe not foel elated. "One good teak,", ha mutter. Schmidt, for three rear ha never had a pound of meat In a tingle week. For two year ha ha been down to ten ounce or lea. He wonder whether he fool the lack of meat ao much, a mat or butter, hi card, ne rinu. allow htm for thla woek 1.17 ounce of butter, l it ounce of margarine, a total of 3.46 ounce of fat. Bchmldt 1 alck of potatoes. He vow he will never look at a potato again, after tha war Nevertheless, he shudder aa he think of the warning he haa heard whispered that tha potato crop of ltlt will he si failure, and that meanwhile the ration of seven pounds ten and a half ounces, that ha continued for many week, will be further re duced. For Bchmldt and the rest of o the Germnn civilian practlcnlly ox lit on potatoes. Hchmldt has more than a pound a day at prent of po tntes; without them he could soine ly live; Germany owe all her suc cesses In thla war to the potato. Take away the potato, und nlti would have to sue- for pence In u week- The rest of Schmidt's weekly die tary he know by heart. lie Rets 2.38 ounce of grosts. 117 ounce of farinaceous food; 2 02 ounce of nr tlflclal "honey," 8 75 ounce of hud Jam substitute to smear on hie worse bread. Hut hi fuce llnhts ul a he remembers thai thin In egg week. Kvery oilier wei-k Sclimlilt gets one c nx. Sometime t Isn't very good, then tragedy nettles down over the houHehold. And that Is all Schmidt ha to eat. The scale of ration upon which Schmidt drags out an exlsierice la Ihut at present obtaining In Herlin. llefore mo lie a table, compiled from official Monroe here, showing the siippllc of food doled out to the peoplo In all part of lliu (lerniau empire. Thl table I believed to be entirely accurate; the way In whlcli information I obtained here about the smallest detnlls of dully life lo every nook and corner of ilentianv will muke a thrilling lory, when II can bo told, rntfiMN has nKTrirrt I AlllC THAN CHI I U.S. The tuhle ihow that Rehinldl le rather lucky In his place of renl denee. The kalner's capital Is better served, for food, than most other parts of his dominion. In ilreelau. for Instanre. the weekly average ajiinblned, butter and marKurln ra tion In March worked nut at I 05 ounces: no other fats were supplied, excepting those foutul In the eltflit and tbree-fourts ounce of meat entun weekly. The result of this sort of diet Is an epidemic of huiiKer disease. Throughout all Germany, the fat ration averages' less than In Berlin; for Instance, It Is 2.19 ounces In Alx-la-Chapelle, 3,20 ounces In Hresdcn, 210 ounces In Frankfurt, 3.4S ounces In Ilremcn, the sumo In Hamburg and Kiel, 1.74 ounces I" Munich,' Berltn, with Its half an I'KK weekly, 1 not so well off aa Munich and Hluttgart, whore the people en Joy a whole eKK, but in Frankfurt and Dresden only one egg a month la- available. Throughout the German Kmplre, tha potato ration Is now seven pounda ten and a half ounces every where, excepting In MugdeburK, where the people have only six pound nine ounces. The normal meat ration, eight and three auar- 1,'ter ounce for each person per week, varle more, wnere the al lowance of freah meat falls frreatly below thl figure, a few ounces of sausage are generally allowed. For Instance, Duaseldorf gives only 6.IJ ounces of fresh meat, but supple ment thla with 2.91 ounce of sau sage. Fish Is doled out sparingly; there I none at all In moat cltle tor the covollana, the North ca catches going to the army, but at Charlottenburg and Dusseldorf, one tin of aardlne every three week 1 New Location Tulsa. Wagon Shop for the past ten year operated at 4H East Flrat street. P. J. Lang, Prop., has moved Into its new shop at 112 Admiral, which will hereafter be known aa P. J. LANG'S Auto and Body Works Here we have more than twice as much floor space and more up-to-date machinery than we had In tha old building and are bettor prepared In every way to give you better service. We build Truck Bodies, Delivery Bodies and Hit Racks, Remodel pleasure car for Field and JDellvery work. We carry Springs In stock. Wa make and weld springs, straighten axles, repair wheels, bodiea and doora and tenders straightened. Signed P. J. LANG nioxE n4 AUblftf3iW !! J S I r I I If J j fj ' V" J I I ll I -I a j 1 "p-rll.. 9t """ItHJ WIS flSil"" IN OKLAHOMA These Truck Are Owned by CARTER OIL CO. WILSON REFINING CO. BERNSTEIN OIL CO. TIDAL OIL CO. BARNSDALL OIL CO. LINDNER OIL CO. SINCLAIR-GULF 01L & REFINING CO. liade la 3J4-Ton Capacity Only Equal to Any Emergency Spiuldiiig-Swiiincy Co. 109-ll.m5 So. Deavtr - - Phone 1136 m T-F-j-ij; ra ej bi lj bj- mi nvs 'km fcia iri ir,a ftil rfiiT'J fTinfl J I-H I f, Yl F-iri upplled, and Magdeburg and C!ld back find It possible to furnlah 4 37 ounce of flnli weekly besides tlie normal in ent ration. The national bread ratioriN of four pounds four and a quarter oiiiicei la fun ly well main tained, hut Kiel and Altona have only three pounds, 5 ounces. srwtvATioN m roitciNf; MM 11 HY AtTIVITV. It will be noon that German civil ians, living on Ihe wale nf rations I have .discussed, are verv close to starvation. flencn the I.udrndorff offetm.ve to compel an early peace; hence ihe political peace nianeonVers that will come when the offensive fa.Ha; hence the horror and despair that are creeping through Germany today as the news is whispered that the war must ro on, and that the ra tions of the necessaries of life must be further cut down. No allied military success of the war, It Is said here, caused such dls trcNs In (ieriiiuny as an Inspired an nouncement made In Hreaden by Heir Ituppreclit, of tha war food board on April 17. The speaker said that posxtbly the iTead ration, and perhaps also to a small extent the potato ration, will have to be temporarily reduced, unions the sup plies from the Ukraine arrive in Kood time, and sufficient quantity. The rationing of bread, and meat, he addd, must continue for years. 80 Kietit was the hubbub raised over this threat to the two food that mainly keep the people alive, hreail and potatoes, that an official denial was soon put out to allay alarm. The .war food board In Ilerlln de clared that "Ihe assertion are not correct. The bread ration will not be reduced for the present. The wsr rood hoard hopes to mannge wltn the existing stocks. There is no Idea of (educing the potato ration since last year's good crop guaran tees a weekly supply of seven pounds a bead ner week until the new har vest." The phrase "for the present'' us applied to the bread supply makes the denial meaningless, while avail able statistics do not Indicate that tha potato rntlon can be Continued many week longer. The meat ration, tnor may be cut down. The Imperial meat office Is planning measure agani.it the agrarian clas for not supplying the communal food organization with cattle. The agrarian reply that they haven't got the rattls, which were killed month ago because of lack of fodder. The Imperial fond offlro In answer to thla points nut "that a suf ficient delivery will have to be en forced, as the meat ration cannot bo further reduced." Cattle or no rattle, meat must be furnished, because German official doiu d orders. There seems some thing wrong In the logic of this reasoning, and the Saxona so dis covered on April 13. when the meat ration, which "cannot ho reduced wua reducod. The Saxon meat of fice was compelled to announce, "that at the moment the principle that ' the needs nf the army at the front must be met counts mors than ever before. Thla ha led to tem porary stoppage In tli supply of cattle for tha civilian population, which has forced the Nnxnn meat office to Issue an order to all com munal unions for two weeks not to distribute more than five ounces of fresh meat, Including sausage." SAXONY AXD CSSFr, riLUTlCAMA' WITHOUT MEAT. Conignment of cattle from Sax ony and the C'assel districts failed to n .--I., - L' ...... 1. r . nn a... II 1Q and the meat ration thero Is now down to six and one-half ounces a week, of which' one mid one-half ounce Is sausage. In Munich, the meat ration Is al ready admittedly destined to be de creased. The official explanation declares: "This Is due to the re duced weight nf animals In conse quence" of the absvnso of concen trated fodder, and also to the in creased demand for meat by the troops, who need more meat In the present open warfare than In. trench wnrfare." Kxample and complaints could be multiplied from all over Germany to show how the food crisis, already stretched to tha extreme limit In the opinion of the people, Is teudliy getting worse, llut German organi zation manages to supply the pub lic with small qusotlties of tho nec essaries of life; it Is far different in unhappy Austria, where actVwl fam ine exists In many districts It Is impossible to study the food Condi tlons In that country, In the light of data available here, without com Ins' to the conclusion that the dual mon archy is undoubtedly doomed to rev olution ami anarchy. The statis tics I have obtained for Austria are not so complete as thos covering Germany, but In the localities to which they refer theyVrevisjtl hor rors formerly existing oiii fam ine districts of India ami IChina. Jn I'rugup, the food Itureau an nounced,, on April. 7 thnt no bread at all would be supplied to persons having Incomes of more than ISOO n year. "Since the' other articles of food are absolutely unobtainable, how are the people to exist ?" asked a deputation which waited on tho authorities. people whoso yearly Incomes are not more than J300 will get a loaf of bread a week; those who earn from $.100 to JS00 a year may have half a loaf. This measure speaks for Itself, u Is an attempt to prevent the submerged class. which is literally starving- from revolution bv according It the fa vor of a morsel of bread when there Is not enoiiKh to go around. As for the rest of ihe people, the food bu reau declares it will make, all poss. ble effor's to supply the people with potatoes or some other bread sub stitute." If tbere Is no bread In Tragus, for the "rich'' who earn more than 115 a week, they arc not likely to use their wealth to buy meat. On April 20. after two breadless weeks, a Prague newspaper announced, "Thbj week I'raguo received one calf for the whole population of the city." The famine conditions are not con fined to lloheiuta; from Gullcia. whence little Information reaches the nutsbln world. the follow.lni; Coptic but suggestive report has been received. "Flour and bread are not on sale at Lembcrg. The food office has been unable for the last week to give full weight for the heavy workers' bread cards. The town authorities have decided to act on their own responsibility, and, evading ths grain trade office regu lationa, procure supplies." ntRAIVK KTORKIIOVKF. PJIOVKS KMITV CHEST. To ths anguished population of Austria Hungary, and Germany too, the boil nil I ess food resource nf the Ukraine have seemed like the pot of gidd at the rainbow' end; the Ig norant peasants talk of the grain ami cattle of this land that they think has been delivered to them for plunder much aa our ancestors spoke of the mysterlona Indies where the rock were of gold. The food. supply of the Ukraine has become one of the capital facts nf the war. If German and Aus trian dreams are realizable, tha Uk raine can prolong the war Indefin itely, llut it is now known here, ond of course to Informed enemy circles, that the Ukraine 1 a disap pointment, like the submarine. This knowledge Is being kept from the people, whose outburst of despair when they realize there Is no hope for more food I feared by the rulers of 'both central empires. lr. Fritz Werthelmer, sent Into the Ukraine lo study the prospects of obtaining food, dispatched from Kief on April 2 the following report of what he found there, which must have mightily distressed ths (iernian and Austrian food dictator when It reached them: "I have returned from a two days' Journey of over 120 miles through sgricultural and domain land In the Kief government, during which I Inspected sugar factories, country (owns, villages, and two or the large Ukranintan estates. In-general my tour confirmed the Impressions ob tained at Kief from Innumerable conversations with experts. The! hope of the central power for a quid pro quo in exchange for the military help given to the republic are to some extent negatived by the actual position of affairs. In silos and store houses there are lit I'M ent no supplies to get. tuiiihtless the peasants have , considerable quatltltles. but these' are already much reduned and grow dally lc-a. owing to the regrettable practice of feeding the animals with tbe lies! seed, ond also owing to the secret still which almost every household possesses. Thero Is more drunken ness In the country than ever Thous and of tons of grain are thus wast ed. "Apart from the question of Im mediate deliveries, the prospects for the autumn, ami the coming harvest year, are disiu)ctin,r. 1 rue, ine winter seed was well scan by' big land owners and peasants, and has come well through the winter. Win ter crops were cultivated largely, and me 45 per cent of the cultiva table land was thus used. Tbe prob lem Is wl'ial the harvest will be like The Socialist attempt to seize all landed property led In January to a peasants' war. In which Irrepara ble damage was done, t 'a sties and mansions were pillaged and burned, farm bouses robbed and reduced to ashes. Machines have been de stroyed or damaged. "Iiraught and breeding animals and valuable oxen have been stolen and for the most part slaughtered. stallions scattered, seed plantations for grain H-mrTont crops destroyed. Of the 45 farm houses on the Ilra nltzka estate only 12 remain, of tho 80 on 1'rlce ItadziwIU'a estate only 10 or 12. On the later the total loss Is reckoned at 110.000.000. "It Is therefore questionable how Ihe harvest can he carried out. Particularly difficult will be spring cultivation, for which, under local climatic condition, only three weeks at the most are available. "There seem, despite tha heavy losses, to be plenty of men about, but they stand idle. The Innd la ton wet. they say; only recently has good weather set In. and today's work Is beginning everywhere. The peas snts' estates are in good condition: tho peasant will no doubt euftlvate his own original land, but It is less rertain that he will cultivate the ownerless land of the big estates. So far there have been discussions by rural committees and meetings of peasants aa to how to do this. Noth ing has been done. "It Is too soon to give any fig ure as to any surplus of grain for export this year, or even next, and of course in 1919 the fruits of last autumn's winter cultivation on the estates will no longer be available Kven though It may be supposed that the district shown us by the great land owners suffered more than most, yet we shall do well not to set too great hopes on tho Uk raine for the near future." RUBBER IMPORTATION WILL BE REGULATED United State Tire Company Confb dent F.nougli Crude Hero to Supply lx-mand. Famine in Palm-Leaf Fans Imminent; War Blamed for Shortage Among all of the threatened famines brought about by war conditions, a palm-leaf fan famine is lo bs expected, according to a report from Consul General George K. Anderson, Hongkong, China. "One of the lines of export of some moment from Hongkong to the United States which has been temporarily destroyed by high freight rates and the high ex change vaiue of silver Is that of pntm-lenf fans." says Mr. Ander son. "Only 157 packages of these fans were exported to the United States In 1!17 as compared with 5 028 In 1916 and H.571 in 1915. Tho common fai .ire simply the trimmed leaf and atom of the or dinary small palm which grows wild In most districts of South China. If It is allowed to do so, but usually for the fan trade Is grown In low-lying grounds In the San Will district of the Pearl river delta In Kwangtung province . one of the four districts from which most nf the Chinese In, the United States originally emigrate. When thus ctiltlvatM or grown the palms are thickly sown, vary ing, according to method follow ed, from 5.000 to 10.000 plants to an acre, the fewer the plants the better the return In high-grade leaves. "It requires about seven years to grow tbe palms to the size necessary for good fan leaves and after that they furnish an annual crop Indefinitely, the Chinese stat ing that the trees live for hun dred of years, producing their an nual crop. An old tree will pro duce leaves ss large as five feet In length with a breadth Just above the lower end of perhaps three feet." The attitude of the United States Tire company with regard to the situation created by tbe govern ment' regulation of crude rubber Importation Is set forth In the fol lowing letter Just Issued by that com pany to the trade: ,"A there have been many rumors recently, of varying nature, regard ing the effect on the production and upply of tire, due to the govern ment regulation nf crude rubh.r Importation, and policies adopted by some people in tbe trade, which do not seem to reflect the true situa tion, we will give herein some facts as we see them, which we believe will be acceptable to dealers. "In order to conserve boat ton-, nage for military requirements, the, government has restricted Ihe im-1 portatlnn of crude rubber, tho pres ent order In effect to cover a period of three months at which time further consideration of the matter will bo given covering another pe-i rind I "The rubber on hand In this roiin ,., .,...n,r with that en route Is sufficient to take rare of normal; requirements, covering the flri pe riod of restriction, and If the trade and public will refuse to become "panlckv." due to nil e"rts of nr. mors, and refrain from over-huvlnij i or hoarding, It Is the best belief of, this romp.mv that unless some tin-, foreseen circumstances arise, it will v.. . K- i.ns.-llile for the tire pro. ductlon of this country to take enre of the needs of the trade, and pub- lie for tbe present year. : "Aile-inn'n s'ocks to take rare or nil requirements should be earned by dealers, but there Is no reason elsiine .it Ibis time for loading up Levond normal requirements, either) because of an. Immediate possible shortage, or for liny reason that we. ran now roresee. Tills Is a time when the rapacity of the tire manufacturer should be used to make sizes and styles which are going to be required by dealers wl'hln a rcnsonable penorl of time, and w" would caution our customers lo place orders for their require ments well In advance In older thnt we rnav shape our production to what will actually be required. In stead of using materials, labor and capacity to a certain extent In mak: Ing sires and styles whlrh would necessarily have to be carried on hand f ir an unreasonable period of time " Heading Matter Wanted. A call for reading matter If ijln It I wsTauo ll I The New Home of Mohawk Quality Tires and: ha come from the Jewish boy In the service. To this end an appeal has been made for patriotic person to send books to the Jewish Welfare Hoard In New York city. Honk deal ing with Jewish history, Je-wlsh life and nationalism, essay, poetry ana economics are especially desired, ac cording to a report from the Coun cil of Jewish Women. Temperamental. "And will this parrot always talk when I want him toT" "Can't guarantee that, "aid the dealer. "A parrot won t work like a phonograph.' Racine Country Road Tires is now just across the street ftom our old location. Visit us at SECOND AND ELGIN You will receive better ser vice than in the past. FREE TIRE ne SERVICE 577 0. A. Steiner Tire Go. Second and Elgin Phone 577 i-r-v A New Point "What wrong now? The district attorney Is sending for books, the Judge seem up In the air and the Jurors look down and out." "A new point of law. The prisoner says he committed the crime under the irresistible Influence of the co mlc tuge." er er - i , A Sound Investment - " The conservation of Time and Energy is the underlying motive of our modern efficiency doctrine, Jo perform each daily task with a mini' mum of waste effort and all possible dispatch that is the objective of every aggressive American business man. And in attaining that objec tive the motor car is playing a very important part. The Paige has always been a favored car with those men who demand un failing service and economy of operation. It has been tried and proven on a strict utilitarian basis. It is most emphatically a sound investment and, for that reason, it enjoys the confidence and respect which is only accorded to nroducts of reakintrinsic worth. PAIGE -DETROIT MOTOR CAR COMPANY, DETROIT. MICHIGAN Ta Paige - Empire Motor 307 EASTSECOND ST. PHONE 471 I i