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COUNTY ENGINEER WILSON TELLS OF YEAR'S WORK ON THE ROADS ' I County Engineer .Tam*»« Wilson flay submitted to the Levy Court his annual report stowing the work done on the roads of New Castl*> county ■SHit deals particularly to £he past year with highways that arc not of ma 'cadam, mostly the dirt roads in the various hundreds. The report shows jnuch good accomplished and a ma 4erlal return to the county for the Pencader hundred. jnoney expended. it is shown, is the only hundred that has a road debt, it owing $600. This Is In gratifying contrast with condi tions a few years ago, under the old system, when each hundred had a big burden of road debt. The report is as follows; TO THE PRESIDENT AND MEM BERS OF THE LEVA' COURT OF NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELA WARE . In accordance with an Act passed by the General Assembly, 1907, Oiled "An Act to provide a system for the repair and improvements of the public roads, bridges and cause ways in New Castle County; for the cn ■ .. . _ collection of Hundred Road Taxes heretofore assessed and levied, and , repeal all Acts Inconsistent thete-j È with." I beg to submit the following j APPOylTNIMINK HUNDRED. N. W. Vanhorn, Supervisor, Receipts. Balance on hand April 1st ! $ 1.485.84 { 1912 . Cash Received Western Union Tele graph Co. Diamond State Tele phone Co. Taxes . 1 3.00 I j t 4 890 °5 * * '" •j R Balance on band April 1st, j 772.741 Thè balance of this, hundred Is as 2 74 without any Our balance thl» year is year because of 8.69 3,392.72 Total . Disbursements. Labor .. Hauling . Material .. Town of Townsend . Miscellaneous Hoad Ac count . .. $ 1 585.8 1 , 011.86 1.079.78 400.00 40.00 $ 4,117.51 Total above stated, $ debts. * than last building several reinforced concret*' bridges and culverts to replace old j miles of new road were made and 1 miles re-formed by means of the road scraper and road drags. In dragging and re-dragging some forty (40) miles were gone over. Six (6) wooden bridge, were repaired and «lx culverts Itad concrete header. were° n rebulu, one of which was of concrete, and fifteen (15) new cul verts put In. We also put In 336 feet of cement culvert pipe, where this kind of pipe could be appropriately used. About 600 feet of ditches were We used 4,600 feet of lumber co Many and other general ( 10 * wooden ones. Ten worn out about twenty ( dug. and elghty-two (82) barrels of msnt, besides stone and sand, holes were filled work done. BLACKBIRD HUNDRED. Wm. H. Fennemore, Supervisor. Receipts. Ra.-nce on hand, April 1. -1912 ...... Cash received .. Western Union Tele « graph Co. Diamond State Tele phone Co Room rent $ 2.272 47 3.00 . 6.88 25.00 Taxes .... $ 348,76 Hi Our balance this vear is smaller : than last. In this hundred for the same reason as In Appoquinlmink. We built four (4) vtery fine re-inforo ed concrete bridges at the following locations; Gun Bush bridge, 20 feet wide with 12 feet wing-walls and ten » . InniHkin PKnenL »1 J_ . T a 't . ^ Ï ^ n Av n ["VV .s r ° ndwa> ' teu fe ®' and A n v, r T"; - Cor T mm ni? woods bridge 20 feet roadway, ten fe*t wing-walls and 8 feet «pan. I mention these bridges particularly because they arc each of them of very fine appearance and of very good workmanship. We have put in quite a number of iron and cement culvert pipes and have put concrete r walls to several of them, and have re. paired 35 wooden bridges and trunks Fifteen (16) miles of road wer© . 2.673 88 $4,880.23 Total . Disbursements. Labor . Hauling . Materials .... . Miscellaneous road account $ 1,846.12 1,376.73 1,268.62 40.00 .$ 4.531.47 Total ... Balance on hand April 1, 1913 . scraped and in all about twenty (20) miles dragged, besides other general good work. In this hundred and Ap poqulnimink hundred we have within the last four years put in twenty (20) re-inforced concrete bridges similar [, tcuthe four described about. BRANDYWINE HUNDRED W'm. Pennington. Jr., Supervisor. .$ 2,697.78 14.40 42.60 12,700.79 291.69) 29.10 - Receipts. Balance on hand April 1st, 1912 . Cash Received— WVstern Union Tele graph Co . Delaware & Atlantic Telephone Co . j. Taxes . Wilmington Yacht Club . Sale of Cement Bags.. Total . ■Disbursements Labor . Hauling . R Materials ... Sit Miscellaneous Road Ac count . Overpaid Taxes . .$16,776 36 . 6,846.621 . 2.609.51 . 4,705,09 40.00 12.16 Total . Balance on hand April 1st, ? 1913 .■ $14,313.37 Î 1,562 99 A great deal of work has been done ' In this hundred principally stone ; work. We have built and repaired U thirteen (13) culverts of ie-inforced i concrete and have repaired Five (6) * lridges. About two ( road in all have been stoned, most of It Telford, and about two (2) miles Some were sev miles of . was resurfaced with cinders. » fourteen (14) miles of road i dragged and kept In order, and \ eral miles of ditches re-dug. Four i (4) hills were cut down and the road i graded. One of the worst of these I bills, the hill leading up from the f Rising Sun bridge wa B In a most de li piorable condition, but since re-grad J ,^4 piping and re-turîocmg with Cinders, It is in very fine condition. We used (16) car-loads of crushed stone, 18 car-loads of cinders, 316 feet of metal pipe, 100 barrels of "cement, 40 tons of sand and steel 1 beams and several boxes of dynamite. 1 CHRISTIANA HUNDRED. Moses Lowther. Supervisor. Receipts. Balance on hand April 1st, 1912 . Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co. Del. & Atlantic Tele phone Co. American Telephone $ 3,778.08 14 40 ! 49 16 I 1 13 09 I ssAmu' Co. 65.68 Freight rebate . Insurance rebate . - Sale Crushed Stone ., Taxes . 1.61 19.42 11,315,80 $ 15.247.24 ( j abor j Hauling Materla ) g Total Disbursements. 4.960,23 3,239.60 2.116.83 1 10.00 467.91 i , Water Trough . Clemens Run Bridge . 1.942.84 KrnnP „. M (. C uoa Road overpaid Taxes .... Miscellaneous Road ac count . ■. Automobile Hire . 40.00 12.00 32.46 $ 12,821.87 Total Balance on hand April 1st, 1913 . $ 2,426.37 Much of the road work In this hun dred. as in the other hilly hundreds, consisted In repairing the ravages made the previous summer and fall by tbe unusually heavy storms, which we were unable to fully repair before the winter season came on us. We however scraped about ten (10) miles In the southern afterwards dragged (7) new bridges were put In. two (2) of plank and five (5) of concrete, two (2) of which were rather large and from their lo cation necessitated long, heavy wing They took the place of two old narrow dry wall culverts which were never of sufficient width to carry the excess water and caused continual damage to the roads at their respective points. One other bridge a,1(1 iSeven district them. was a concrete arch bridge put In by the Luton Bridge Company. Four (4) culverts were rebuilt, two (2) of concrete and two (2) of plank. Six (6) bridges and four (4) culverts were repaired. The abort piece of road connect i ng (he Kennett Square road #n( j wilmlngton-Kennett turnpike baC k D f the lower Brandywine Pres ohurch ,, bout onP thousand 1(1000) fwt wa. Cundv^Vho Mr. Patrick Mundy, who wu at that tlm*. working on the -.ennett road, and entirely rebuilt as a graded macadam road. We had him also ; grade the hill leading towards Mc j Gulre's and pul In a four (4) feet con arete culvert to replace an old wooden ; one; lsc two (2) metal culvert ! p(p eB where we crossed the pike and ' concrete ends put on them. We re dressed with Dyer Blrdsboro stone part of the Buck lane, and put In a large metal pipe with concrete ends I and cut-offs to pass part of the water flow to the other side. Rhoads' Hill and Thompson's road wore also resurfaced In parts. On (be Montchanln road about fifteen hundred (1600) feet was resurfaeed with Dye." Blrdsboro stone and one thousand (1000) feet of the upper end adjoin Ing Adam's cross roads was raised from 12 to 15 Inches with field stone, and covered with slag and top-dressed with cinders from Rockland Mills. These cinders, as those for Brandy wine hundred, were given us free of charge through the generosity of John Harris, superintendent of Rockland Paper Mills. At the foot of Rising Sun lane we rebuilt entirely the in tcrsection of the bridge approach with tbe Public road, and put in cast iron P»Pes and concrete gutters There is l' el mucl * *° *»o on this road which we b, ; ,pe 1° h , aV î l 0 "® 'c* COnil '*r"T E ' } duP ,°" t C ° t " pa " y V ,hr , 0Ps1 ' ' h * ' : ° u f rt f ay °' " r r . IfTÏ 'tU Ihote part .mni! bin. ^ OTK. T \\ O RtTlflll MlllR WOT© (lit flOM Tl *"■" we arc about to finish the grading of the duPont road lending through Ashley, which was held up ins, fall , or want of i abor Thp roR(1( , nPar Wonddalo and that vicinity were in bad „ happ but nrP now ln falr , y * oml ccndlt i on . william Swift donated BoniP B j x (ß> carloads of slag, which were p U t on the Banning road, Pnrru IIITVnDl ., n M,U (ni - Eh " » H. H. Lamborn, Supervisor. j Receipts. Balance on hand April 1st, » 9 » 2 . Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co. Del. & Atlantic Tele phone Co.'.... American Telephone Co Taxes . $ 2,511.16 12.00 39.51 45.82 8,310.97 Total . Disbursements. Labor . Hauling . Materials . Miscellaneous Road Ac count . Overpaid Taxes . Total . . I Balance on hand April 1st. 1913 . $10.919.46 .... 3.116.13 .... 2.417.36 .... 2,067.55 40.00 11.67 .$ 7.641.71 $ 3.277.75 Much of our work this season in this hundred also was taken up In repai.-ing the damages of last year's . storms. We however scraped about I forty-five (45) miles of road, but fortunately did un not get dragged those which could be bettered In this hilly country, principally for want of horses and labor, hundred (600) yards of ditches even About five were were dug and many wash-outs filled up. We replaced one old bridge with a new re-lnforced concrete one and repaired over twenty-five plank Some few culverts were repaired and twenty (20) new metal ones put in About two (2) miles of road in all In different parts of the hundred re-surfaced with gravel. Otll-S were The super visor's job in this hundred is not easy one. as he has many steep roads to look after and to repair after each heavy rain. We used about five thou sand (5000) feet of lumber, thlrty '■>ur barrels of cement and fifty pounds of dynamite. NEW CASTLE HUNDRED. Charles M. Appleby. Supervisor. Receipts. Balance on hand Aprfl J. 1912.$4,006.70 any Cash received: Western Union Tele graph Co. Del. Sr Atlantic Tele phone Co.. Diamond State Telephone 5.10 36.70 5.701 40.00 484 00 257.60 .... 861.16 I -1 .$5,171 12* o 33.180.27 . . , , We have a good working balance i in this hundred, although much work has been done. We have scraped twenty-one miles of road and dragged twenty-five miles (25) several j ftlmes and some stretches five times IThree (3) reinforced concrete, corresponding 1 Co 7 37 Taxes 4.296.52 Total . Disbursements. .$8,351.39 .$1,704.011 . 1,004.34 I . 1,324.31 Labor . Hauling . Materials . Overpaid taxes Miscellaneous road account.. Hare's Bridge . School House Bridge Cut-off Bridge . Total . Balance on hand April 1, 1913 . bridges, with their wing-walls and floors, were built by contract, and sjx (6) repaired. Eight (8) metal culverts were put In and three (3) new plank ones and four (4) repaired. We resurfaced one-half mile of road with gravel, one-half mile with oyster shells, fifteen hun dred (1600) feet with cinders and one thousand (1000) feet with stone, and cut down four (4) hills. We used 306 feet of metal culvert pipe, 2400 feet of lumber, 5700 bushels of oyster shells, 310 tons of stone and 650 loads of gravel. The roads were kept in gen eral good condition by the road drags. PENTADER HUNDRED. W. K. Brooks, Supervisor. Reeelpta. Balance on hand, April 1, 1912 . Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co. Del. & Atlantic Tele phone Co. Taxes . $ 1,728.62 1.20 30.72 3,973.72 Total .... Disbursements. .$ 6,734.16 Lahor ...$ 2.281.66 Hauling . 1,230 52 Materials . 1,086.19 Bond . 300.00 Interest on hoods . 36.00 Miscellaneous road account 40.00 Repairs to carriage, caused by obstruction ! . 9.60 Total .. Balance on hand, April 1, 1913 .. .... This is a very Tiard $ 4,983.87 $750.29 hundred to keep In gflod condition, with the com paratively small amount of road tax money available and the long road One part of the hundred Is flat, necessitating heavy mileage, low and ditches along the roadway for drain | Ing, while the other part Is hilly and abrupt. We have repaired thirty-five (36) plank bridges and fifteen (15) old culverts: have rebuilt three (3) plank twenty-seven (27) culverts with plank trunks, and twenty-one metal pipes. About seventeen (17) miles of road have been scraped and afterward dragged. dug, and a large number of filled. A short distance of road was stoned. Five (6) hills were cut down and the grade lessened. bridges and have replaced Several miles of ditches holes RED LION HUNDRED. S. L. Beck. Supervisor. Receipts. Balance on hand April 1, 1912 91.606.73 Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co. Diamond State Telephone 1.60 I 14.70 . 2,788.78 1 Co. Taxe s . Total .. Disbursements. Labor .. Hauling .. Materials .. Town of St. George«.. Miscellaneous Road Ac count . Corblt Bridge . Overpaid Taxes . .$4,411.81 $1,425.03 1,039.42 312.92 100.00 40.00 I 469.00 I 63.02 Total . Balance on hand April 1. 1913 . $3,439.39 $ 972.42 The roads In this hundred are in good shape. We have scraped and | rounded up over twelve (12) miles of road, dragged and re-dragged some | (30) miles and have cleaned out and re-dug many miles of ditches. We have built two (2) new re-lnforced! concrete arch bridges, eight (8) feet | centres, contract of the Luten Bridge Co., York, Pa., have repaired two (2) I large plank bridges and ten (10) cul- I verts, and have put In six (6) new metal culvert pipes. Three hilltops | have been cut off and much other road i work done. ST. GEORGES HUNDRED. J. C. Alston, Supervisor. Receipts. Balance on hand April 1st, 1912 . Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co . Diamond State Tele $ 5,836.56 I 4.20 23.66 9,348.93 - 20.00 77.40 phone Co. Taxes . Rent of Gravel pit .... Sale of Gravel . $ 16,310.76 Total .. Disbursements. Labor . Hauling . Materials . Overpaid Taxes . Miscellaneous Road ac count . Gravel Pit . . Town of Odessa . Town of Middletown . Collection Charges .* New Bridge . Total . Balance on hand April 1st, 1913 . Many miles of road In this hundred. since having been formed up by the steel scraper, are now kept In fine condition with the road drag and will compare very favorably with the gravel roads of anywhere. This year we have scraped twenty (20) miles of road and dragged about twenty-five miles three and four times, and dug about two (2) miles of ditches, We 2,392.52 I 4.412.44 j 2,221.62 ! 2.06 [ 40.00 14.00 j 434.32 1,717.35 1 376,68 1,209.20 $ 12.819.19 $ 2.49158 have had built by contract with the | Luten Bridge Co., on account of I economy and shortage of labor, three'dug. (3) very fine re-lnforced concrete ! bridges two of which are quite large, and have repaired four (4) plank ' ones. Thirty metal culverts were put in and several repaired. We resur faced with limestone about 1-8 mile of - toad from Port Penn to Delaware (City and gravelled short distances on The roads have been well worked. both by the scraper and drags and are In a very fine shape generally. According to the law to that effect, we have paid over to the towns or 1 Middletown and Odessa all the road taxes collected within their limits. | (Ws thp expenses f or collectine and > less me expenses lor conrcung ana , »'»justing» amounting to $1.717.35 for, Middletown and $434 32 for Odessa. I ti,„ ,,s„* .U. i The law requires that this money be j expended for the improvement of the j streets and for that only. j other roads and cut down and graded ' seven (7) hills. WHITE CLAY ( REEK HUNDRED. Forrest Lovett Sunervlsor n . | n ._ ' p r ' 1 Balance on hand April 1st, 1912 .%..$2,094.54 Cash received— Western Union Tele graph Co.■....$ 7.20 Del. & Atlantic Tele phone Co.;. American Telephon^ Co Taxes . . Work on Race bridge... Work on Del. College Field . 16.78 13.09 3.720 6s 16.00 $5.889.44 Total .. Disbursements. . 1,777.83 . 406.35 . 871.27 11.45 ■ 10.00 Labor . Hauling ... Materials .. Overpal r Taxes Miscellaneous road account.. Christiana Bridge, Luten Bridge Co. ... Drinking Trough . 172T0 6.00 Total . Balance on hand April 1st. 1913 . .*$3,284.70 $2,604.74 The upper end of this hundred Is a very hard one to work. The roads are narrow, overgrown and steep, and even with the best of care are subject to many wash-outs, which need constant attention. About twen ty-five (25) miles of road were scrap very a IfieSfioßT/iat Sam)6a Money ' SALE OF SAMPLE SHOES Pumps and Oxfords 6?A u y' v For Men, Women and Boys 95 c Oxfords and Pumps I In All Uatbors, Stylos and Slzaa tar Oxfords and Pumps All Stylsi and All Loathers for Men, Women and Boys WOMEN and MISSES Owing to the back ward season and our enormous stock we have decided to make a sacrifice of our sam - pie Oxfords and Pumps and are offer ing same at ridicu lously low prices. » These sample Oxfords and Pumps are the cream of the foremost factories of the world. All styles and leathers. Do not neglect this opportun ity to save money on your shoe bills. High-Grade Oxfords and Pumps In tha Newast Stylaa and Leather* FOR WOMEN AND MISSES Qur Loss, Your Gain Ride a Flight and Save Money T oston Sample Shoe Parlor, Inc. and Market Streets, Second Floor. S. E. Cor. Fifth Second Floor. WILMINGTON, DELAWARE. Open Tuesday and Saturday Evenings. Elevator and Stairs. ed and in all some forty (40) miles dragged and several miles of ditches We rebuilt seven (7) bridges, six (6) of timber and one (1) of re inforced concrete. Twelve (12) bridges were repaired and eight (8) metal culverts put in. We also re-surfaced' over a mile of road with creek gravel and cut down two (2' hill tops, MISCELLANEOUS ROAD ACCOUNT. m2 $ 271.14 Cash received_ From the ten rural hundreds, $40 each... 400.001 -1 Total .$ 67L14 Disbursements p r i ntine mntinnerv etc and * n £ 8tat,oner >' etc '' * na „]] 0 tj, er expenses used in county engineer's office..! 430.70 __ . ..... Balance on hand. April 1, 1913 .$ 240.44 Recapitulation. Appoquinlmink hundred—Receipts. * 4 - 890 26 » disbursements, $4,117.61; balance. $772.74. Blackbird hundred—Receipts. $4, 880,23; disbursements. $4,531.47; bal ^[„nce** on hand April 1, ancc. $348.76. Brandywine hundred—Receipts, $15,* 1776.36; disbursements. balance, $1,662.99. $14,213.37; Christiana hundred—Receipts. $15,-1 247.24; disbursements. $12,821.87; E>al M»»J Creek Hundred—Receipts, IJ-0, ance, $2,425.37. 21.15,919,46; disbursements, $7,641.71; bal ance, $3,277.76. New Castle hundred—Receipts, $8, 351.39; disbursements, $5,171.12; bal ance. $3.180.27. Pencader hundred—Receipts. $6, TB4.16: disbursements, $4,983.87; bal ance. $750.29. Red Lion hundred—Receipts, $4, 411.81; disbursements, $3,439,39; bal ance, $972.42. St. Georges Hundred—Receipts, $15,319.76; disbursements, $12,819.19; balance, $2,491.56. White 'Clay Creek hundred—Re ceipts. $5,889.44; disbursements, $3, 284.70; balance, $2,604,74. Total receipts. $91.411.09; total dis bursements. $73,024.20; total balance, $18,386 89 RECAPITULATION OF LIABILITIES. Appoquinlmink hundred—1907, $940, 36; 1908, $337.37. Blackbird hundred—1907, $187.43. Brandywine hundred—1907, $10,496, 34; 1908, $7,566.21; 1909, $6,314 61; 1910, $3,749.23; 1911, $1,000. Chrlstlana hundred—1907, 34,289.23; 1908, $3.200; 1909. $2,000. Mill Creek hundred -1907, $4,108.57; 1908, $3,000; 1909, $2.500; 1910, $1,000. New Castle hundred—1907, $3,769. 82: 1908. $2,000; 1909, $1,000. Pencader hundred—1907, 4,114.64 ; 1908. $2,670; 1909, $2,370; 1910, $1,600; 1911, $1,200; 1912. $900; 1913, $600. Red Hon hundred—1907, $900; 1908, $300. St. Georges hundred—1907, $5,187.35; 1908 - 1909, *3,000; 1910, $2,000; '1911, $1,000. White ^lay Creek hundred—1907, » 9P8, *1*000; 1909, $1,000; 1907, $36,060.67; 1908, $-.4, V?.'i 1VoV?* «q™- 1 ,™*»* 9 «™ '" 3i ih* 3,0 V 0, Note—You will notice that with the exrr-ntlon of tbe two f°l bonds of three h o n d r ed dollars ($°300 each of Pen nunarea douars eacn, or ran cadcr hundred, all of the hundreds are entirely free from debt ij Plnar k s 1 W18h to impress on our dirt road Bupervlsors the importance.of the work under their charge. When you cons! 1er that according to the United States Road Department report there are about 2,200.000 miles of road in the United States and only 200,000 miles of this improved; and that in our own county there are over 1,000 miles of road, of which only 140 rniles are improved; which, by the way is a greater per cent, of roads itn proved than any other state or county, except In rural district of large clt tes you can readily see that we have yet many miles of dirt roads and will have for many years to come, so that the supervisor's job of taking care of these roads is locally of probably more importance than that of the su pervisors of the stone roads. The im proved roads are always buflt. to form and grade, and the ditches made, and can be kept in condition with the proper amount of money and a good system of maintenance, but the dirt roads with their relative values to the community, and their many ramifica tions leading to all parts of the coun try over hills and hollows, some with many farms on it, others with only three or four and some with only one house on It, often at the extreme end; Is a very different problem, for the one house road Is of ae much Impor tance to its owner as the other roads are to theirs, but naturally will not need so much attention as the wear and tear is not so great, and besides the old rule of the greatest good for the greatest number must be born In mind. These roads require not only maintenance, but with their bad drainage, steep hills, land washes from the adjacent field, etc., constant repair. The dirt road supervisor should therefore understand that his position is a very important and vital one to the community and should give big beat thought and energy to solving the different problems presented In his work. HOUSE DRAINAGE ALONG PUBLIC HOADS. In many of our small villages and adjacent urban towns It is the custom to empty the house slops Into the road gutter by pipes or otherwise. This practice Is very deleterious to the road, ugly to the sight and smell, and I believe unsanitary. I sincerely hope those who are now doing this will find a way to eliminate it. MACHINERY. At the end of the road season, all Supervisors should thoroughly oil and paint their road machinery and get it under cover until the following spring even If It be necessary to pay rent for them. LABOR. The labor question has been a very serious one with us for the last two years. Most all available men being employed by contractors at a better wage scale, we hope however that the farmers may be better able to help us this year than last, but un fortunately for the roads the farmer is generally very busy In good road working season. WIDE TIRES. Narrow Tires as every one knows are destroyers of good roads, while Wide Tires are makers of good roads. We now have a law, passed by the last General Assembly, giving as a bonus for tires not less than Four (4) inches wide a rebate of One (1) Dollar per wheel yearly from the road tax of any one. provided the ampunt Is not greater than three fourths (3-4) of their road tax. I sincerely hope that many persons us ing our roads will take advantage of this law, as It would mean better roads and less money expenditure for repair and maintenance. Youra very respectfully, Jas. Wilson, County Engineer.