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PAGE TOUR THE EVENING TIMES •RABURAND IMUIT. LTM PRINTED KVERY WKKK DAT IN THE TEAR THE TIMES rtlBLlSHINO COMPANY DAILY OM Y«U ID Adranoc Hz Months In advance OM Month by carrier OM Week bj cmerler. sqVOGRAPHjgj mmoms? Sentiment to He Itictilmlctf. "Let reverence of law he breathed by •very mother to the lispint? babe that prattles in her lap let it be taught in the schools, seminaries and colleges l«t It be written in primers, spelling *ooks and almanacs let it be preached from pulpits and proclaimed in legis lative halls and enforced in courts of Justice in short, let it become the political religion of the nation." —Abraham Lincoln. SOME SOCIAL KVILS. As the summer approaches the death rate in the cities will be increased to an appalling magnitude. from the dis eases due entirely In the unsanitary condition in which the people of the poorer classes live. This will be no new story, for it is told every year, and the repetition has deprived the conditions of many of their honors. The saddest feature of Ihis harvest of death is that the victims are most ly children. These die like Hies in November durine the hot months when the sultry heat is added to the other unhealthy conditions. Whole families live in one squalid room where the purifying rays of the sun never enters, and where the air is foul and reeking with the germs of filth and disease. The heat from the sun-heated build ing makes the atmosphere as though it were the breath of a furnace. No breeze is there to cool the fevered brow or give vitality to the poisoned blood. It is one long and incessant light with a demon that knows no master. When the system is already poison ed with the germs of disease that mul tiply in the filthy surroundings in which the people live, the heat soon makes disease the victor in the battle with health, and new mound is made in an unmarked part of the cemetery. The poverty of the people prevent them from procuring any of the lux uries that to some extent alleviate the terrors of the heat.. Ice is unknown to them, while proper ventilation is an impossibility. There is nothing to do but swelter in the mimic inferno until the frail body can no longer re sist the tortures, and death comes too often as a welcome release. Charitable institutions work heroic ally to relieve these conditions, and while the effect is improved the cause remains. There will always be suf fering in the large cities so long as they are overcrowded and so long as poverty and starvation are the portion of such a large part of the popula tion. The whole question of relief for these conditions is one of smaller communities and more employment. The nearer the poorer classes can get to the soil the farther removed are they from want and starvation. The ipiserable condition of the poor in the cities and their inability to earn even a pittance is one of the great evils of our social conditions that must be remedied in the near fu ture. else we shall be face to face with one worse than India has ever known. Strange that with all the sensation al efforts of the zealous space writers who are awakening the echoes of the world with their clamors for reforms have left such great work as the re lief of these conditions to such in stitutions as the Salvation Army, while they have sought to make the public believe that the nation is go ing to destruction if not stayed by their clamor. True, these conditions cannot be relieved by legislation, but tjbi^y, are far more important than much of the stuff that is filling the 'P^ges of the red magazines. Before relief from the present in tolerable conditions that now exist in the large cities can come, there flUBBt be a change of economic condi tions. Instead of great armies of peo ple being congregated in a few large etties, where the supply of labor is far greater than the demand. Relief most come through the building up of smaller industrial centers, and a general equalizing of labor and help. Many of the people who suffer and die in the cities would find immediate relief were they located in the coun try where they could turn their labor into a livelihood through the medium of the soli. They would have more than a livelihood. They could breathe tito pure air of heaven untainted by contact with the evidences of poverty. They could bathe in the sunshine and not suffer the hideous torture of its sweltering effects. They would know the life that means health and happiness. (INCORPORATKO) nmusana AND nonnnu J. BMALU MANAGES H. H. LAMPMAN. Bono* Wn B. ALEXANDER. CnoDUTKM Nuuon AiVIri— all cotnmanlcattonB to The Evening Tlam, Grand Forks, N. D. SUBSCRIPTION RATES WEEKLY 1 4 0 0 O a I a a .... £.26 Six Month* In advance 40 Three Mentha in advance 16 One year not in advance Babecribers desiring addrei* changed muHt aend former address as well as new one •ntered as second-class matter at the postofflee at Grand Forks, North Dakota. FRIDAY EVENING. APRIL 20. 1906 11.00 .75 .60 1.60 The same conditions would be large ly true were they living in the smaller cities and engaged in industrial em ployment. The tendency has been to build the large cities larger and in a sense ab sorb the smaller in the way of in dustries. This process lias centralized the laboring population to the dan gerous point. It will take ye'trs probably to rem edy the evil, for the great, majority of the people in tlio cities who suffer from these conditions have allowed their squalid surroundings and half starved condition to become so much a part of their lives that they cannot be made to believe that the world is anything other than a vivid contrast between poverty and riches, want and luxury, misery and opulence. CONSOLIDATED SC HOOLS. The time is fast coining when the consolidation of the rural schools in this state will be of paramount im portance. In fact, it is so now. but like all other changes from estab lished conditions the change must come as an evolution. The people have often opposed the plan merely because it was a cen tralizing of the schools, removing them farther from the patrons. If there were no benefits to be de rived from this, then it would be a decided disadvantage But the ad vantages of the system so far out weigh the other that the matter need only be presented to be accepted. One of the great, objects of the edu cational system is the development of the mind of the child just as rapidly as nature will permit. But few, if any, children have ever suffered from over-study. .Many of them have suf fered from improper study, however. The secret of successful teaching is to accomplish the most good in the fewest years of the child's life. In this age of specialists the man or. woman who contemplates entering up on any one of the technical professions should have the foundation for the special course laid three or four years before reaching majority. This will permit the completion of the technical education and the en tering upon the active operation of the profession sufficiently early in life to reach something near the top, while the individual is yet in the prime of life. This early education can only be se cured by having the very best advan tages. The average country school will have classes ranging from the begin ner to those fitting themselves for the high school. The teacher will be compelled to handle just as many recitations during the day as though she had a dozen pupils in each class, although in fact she may only have one. It takes as long to properly demonstrate to one pupil as to a dozen, except the individual instruc tion which requires a small percentage of time. By having a large number of classes to be heard in a specified time the teacher is forced to give less attention to each than if there were fewer. This is identically what is secured by the plan of consolidation. More children are brought together, and while th^ number of classes are kept the same, more teachers can be em ployed. Bach teacher will have more pupils in each class than there would be in isolated schools, but by having fewer recitations more time can be given to each. Naturally this pushes the pupils forward faster and will re duce the time required in completing the school course several years. In addition the pupil gets the stimulus of competition, which makes him more aggressive, more self-assertive, and consequently more self-reliant The saving in the time required for the school term is sufficient compen sation for the extra cost of reaching a consolidated school. With the system now practiced of gathering the children, there is less exposure than in reaching the separ ate schools, and the cost of maintain ing is actually less, because one ex pense of heating and cleaning takes the place of three or four, while the cost for teachers is no more, practi cally the same number being em ployed. SUPPRESSING TUBERCULOSIS. A few days ago Dr. W. A. Evans in an address before the Tuberculosis congress in session at Chicago, made some statements on the care of ani mals afflicted with tuberculosis as compared with that given to \jnan, which, while extremely radical, have enough merit to entitle them to con siderable weight. He surely censured the national and suite governments for the "disgraceful policy that expends $1,000 of federal and state funds for the health and sanitation of cattle to every $1 ex pended for the health and sanitation of human beings." It is probably true that the attempts to check the spread of tuberculosis in cattle has occupied the attention of the public so much that the disease among the members of the human family has been lost sight of entire ly. II is somewhat of a mooted question today whether or not the disease is communicating from the bovine fam ily to the human. II. is not. impossible that such could exint. and the reason ing of the scientists would indicate that these transmissions do occur. But it is certain Ilia' the disease can be transmitted from one individual to another and that this transmission is permitted to take place every ilay. It would therefore seem that, we are overlooking the great cause of tile white plague while we give attention lo an insignificant one. It is all well enough to give special attention to the eradication of disease among animals, especially those which are used for or which in any way fur nish food. The policy of the govern ment in maintaining a bureau of ani mal industry, which employs the most skilled scientists who do not hesitate to travel thousands of miles for the purpose of investigating any cases of diseases among animals, is a splendid one. but it would seem the better part of wisdom to devote some governmental attention to the eradi cation of tuberculosis in the human family which is fast becoming a plague more to be dreaded than the leprosy. That the disease can to some extent be controlled is certain. It is also certain that a line of investigation started along this line by the govern ment would result in the finding., of means whereby much more could be accomplished than would otherwise be possible. Not many years ago yellow fever was dreaded as a pestilence. Science found the cause for the disease and how to apply the remedy, and as a result cities that before were shunned as though they were pest houses have become health resorts. Before that time smallpox had been reduced from an almost, certain death to an indif ferent ailment. Other diseases have succumbed to science in the same way. The results that have been accom plished in these things give assur ance that similar results will follow an investigation into the means of suppressing tuberculosis. Tt would seem the part of wisdom to devote a part of the energy now be ing given to bovine tuberculosis to that of man. AMUSEMENTS Around the Town. A crowd of pretty girls tastily cos tumed, adequate scenic environments, pretty music, is what Murray and Mack, our favorites, promise us next Thursday when they present their lat est vehicle called "Around the Town." written by Edgar Selden who has fashioned several very successful faree comedies. This piece has more of a plot than is generally found in the Murray and Mack farces but the plot is not allowed to interfere in any way with the excitement. As Murray says, "Any one finding a plot absolutely and telling us all what it means will be given a barrel of apples." Much at tention has been paid this year to the musical numbers some of which will be found very pretty. The opening chorus, an automobile chorus, comedy song and dance by Murray and Mack assisted by Florence Cordelia. Gladys Van and a very funny march finale in the first act in which a very novel theatrical effect will be introduced, in the last act an extremely pretty num ber is introduced with twelve of the girls, six dressed as uster Brownies and six as girls. The Buster Brownies swing the girls and as the swings go higher and higher they go out over the audience. The effect at first is quite startling, especially when all the lights in the theater are turned out and the many colored globes on the swings are turned on. This number will prove a great novelty—almost as much so as the confetti number used by Murray and Mack two years ago. The com pany is a large one numbering thirty five people. The Heir to the Hoorah." The odd, not to say cryptic title of Paul Armstrong's new comedy," "The Heir to the Hoorah," creates a lot of comment and considerable inquiry. A good many citizens appear to jump to the conclusion that a piece under such a name should be a musical com edy or an extravaganza, but it isn't. "The Heir" is a baby supposedly born during the progress of Act II. and "The Hoorah" is a mine to which the guileless infant is heir apparent. PULSE OF IE PRESS "Should Be Honest." [Walhalla Mountaineer.] Senator McCumber has generally received credit for his good work and clear understanding of matters and measures that have come up in the United States senate, and for the honesty of purpose which has prompt ed him to take sides on all questions. Foremost amongst the papers of the state to acknowledge his honesty and give him the credit due was the Grand Forks Herald. This is now all changed. The honorable senator has seen fit to differ with the great Herald on the subject of the railroad rate bill, and consequently has be THE EVENING TIMES, GRAND FORKS, N. D. come a hireling and a grafter. It is a curious fact that the "insurgent" press are so narrow minded, so big eted and so presumptious tnat they characterize all men who differ from them in one iota, as being dishonest and corrupt! The Herald is especial ly bitter in its denunciation, and curiously enough, it is the only pa per of any prommence that has tak en this side. It should be honest enough, at least, to allow other men to hold their own opinions and give them credit for being pust as honest in them as it claims to be itself. We doubt if there is a publisher in the state who has been approached by any of the members of the 'old gang," as the Herald frantically alludes to the leaders of the republican party, with any request to make this or that state ment or to make even and denial to any of the simple and childish charges which the new party have made—in fact, it would be impossible for any of them to do so, as no definite charges have been made. sThe leaders of the insurgents have been with th.e old party so long, and only concluded to leave it after an endless attempt to secure fatter plums than have fallen lo tlieir lot in the past, that, it should be very easy to come out with an actual showing of dishonesty, instead of insinuation, if such charges are pos sible. When they do this, and prove their attacks are worthy of consider ation. they will be able to secure a following that, would be a credit and a power for them. "A Krasoiiublc and Logical View." Senator McCuniberis to be com mended on the independent attitude he has taken on the railroad rate bill in suite of the criticisms of the North Dakota newspapers, which I'avor the rate bill before congress with but scant knowledge of its provisions. Mc Cuntber's speech clearly shows his sympathy with the measure provided changes are made in it that would ac complish what the. public desires, and it seems that Roosevelt has now come around to the same view. The senator believes that three amendments to the present Interstate Commerce Act. en acted in 1SS7. with amendatory acts, would accomplish all that is desired in such a law. For instance the pen alty clause for rebates or offsets should provide for a fine of three times the amount of the rebate or offset received. The second amendment should provide that the rail roads shall own and oper ate their own cold storage or re frigerator cars. The third is that all refrigerator or cold storage cars shall be subject to the provisions of the interstate commerce act, and that all chargesc for use shall be reasonable, etc. The senator contends that the grievances of the people grow out of abuses in transportation which his three proposed amendments to the interstate commerce act would correct. He takes a reasonable and logical' view of the situation, and is entitled to credit for it.—Walhalla Mountaineer. ADDITIONAL CITY. K. P. O. £. Oiler Aid. Treasurer Frank A. Brown of the B. P. O. E. has wired the grand sec retary to draw on him for a certain amount'for the relief of the San Fran cisco sufferers. The amount Is such that if every lodge of the order would do the same, it would raise a fund of more than $100,000. Mr. Brown took the initiative and was the first to ten der aid. Grand Forks People Safe. A telegram has been received from John Selby stating "We are all safe." This is taken to mean that the family of Burke Corbet is also safe. Selby was in the part of the city which suf fered most., and the telegram was a decided relief to his mother and friends in the city. In District Court. The action brought by the Grand Forks Sheet Metal works against Jul. Giller was on trial again today in dis trict court. The suit of B. O. Pauls ness against the same defendant will be tried next week. Both are for the enforcement of mechanics' liens. Looking for Teacher. Superintendent Decker of the Cry stal schools is in the city looking for a teacher to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of one of his former teachers. I'tiiilifr to Hear. .1. D. Bacon has been unable to hear from his sister, Mrs. Curim and Mrs. Brundage who live at Santa Clara, in the territory visited by the Cali fornia earthquake. K. of P.'s Offer Aid. Keeper of Records and Seal Brown of the K. P., has wired a tender of financial aid to the sufferers in the San Francisco earthquake. Rev. Hftfg Called Away. Rev. na nays was called to In dianapolis last night by a telegram announcing the serious illness of his father. He will return about April 26. Postmaster Visiting Here. Richard Daeley, the popular post master of Devils Lake was in the city today, looking after some business matters and meeting his host of friends. BELIEF MEASURES E Commercial Club May Hold Special Session—Fargo's Council Sends $1,000. The city council of Fargo in spe cial session Thursday evening appro priated $5,000 for the fire and earth quake sufferers of San Francisco. The sum will be forwarded to the governor of that, state at once. It is very probable that Governor E. Y. Sarles will issue a call tomorrow for funds from the different munici palities and individuals in this state. Whether Grand Forks will do any thing or not. rests largely with Mayor Dnis. When seen late this afternoon Mr. Dnis stated that so far as he knew nothing lyid yet been determined along the line.of a municipal subscription for relief purposes, but he believed that something ought to be done. Secretary A. L. Wood of the Com mercial club stated to The Evening Times at 3:30 this afternoon that he would take the matter of relief up with the officers of the Commercial club at once. A special meeting may be called and a resolution to the city council passed, requesting that body to make an appropriation similar to that made by Fargo. AGHAST AT LOSSES. Chicago, Oct. i), 1871, 00». Boston. Oct. 9, 1S72, #70,000,. 000. Jacksonville, Flu., Slay 3, 1903, $10,500,000. Baltimore. Sid., Feb. 7, 1904, $40,000,000. Considerable interest is displayed in business circles and the query is fre quently made, "how about the stabil ity of fire insurance companies in the face of the amazing losses incurred at San Francisco and other California points, following the calamity of Wednesday morning?" The opinion seems to prevail that the fire companies will be liable for the losses by fire, but not in any case where the earthquake destroyed the building originally. Discussing the matter this morning, a local well known insurance man said he thought the question governed by the clause in the policies of the in surance companies which reads as follows: "If any building or any part thereof fall, except as the result of fire, all insurance by this policy on such build ing or its contents shall immediately cease." The following are the locations, dales and amounts of losses in the historic fires of the country: issiiTusiofl's BODY FOUND Special to The Evening Time**. Fargo, April 20.—The body of Rev. Merrill Edmands, who mysteriously disappeared from Wahpeton Dec. 19, 1905, was found yesterday evening in the Red river, five miles north of Wahpeton, by two fishermen. It is in a good state of preservation and the overcoat was still on the body. There is no doubt of the identity, as persons who knew the minister remember the overcoat and other clothing.' Rev. Edmands disappeared from Wahpeton, where he was the popular pastor of one of the churches, and from this time to the present there has been no clue to the mystery. His hat was found on the ice near an air hole, and the story was circulated that he had suioided. Several sensa tional stories about him having been seen at different places have -n pub lished, but those who knew him best asserted that he had falVn throir the ice while taking a walk, and* this theory is fully borne out by the liniliug of the body. IMi .',...• ......A.,,, ^\r,r^y "-j, B-404—*10001 Six room house on North Fourth street, one block from school house. Sewer and water In street. Good barn on premises. SO foot lot. This is a good piece of property. BARN FOR SALES—We have a barn that we would like to sell. $126 is the price. It Is worth more, but the owner has no use for It.- Must be moved off premises. Come in and we'll tell you where it is. BUSINESS PROPBRTY-^-Store room with living rooms in rear and up stairs. Fixtures and stock of gro ceries also barn and a 50. foot lot. All for $1400. A good chance for someone who wants to go Into busi ness. B-733. BUSINESS PROP ERTY—20x65 build ing on South Third street living rooms on second' floor. First floor a good store room. $2200—B-709. Let us tell you more about this. INVESTMENTS —We have a nice bunch of Farm Mortgages in amounts of $300 to $2000 for sale. They are secured b.v good farms owned by hon est farmers, and net a good rate of interest. If you have a few hundred dollars saved up that you want to place at interest, a Farm Mortgage Is what you want. You will then get your Interest year ly and needn't lose any sleep over the principal. Come in and see us. 11-710—9:12001 A 7 room house in a first class locality. Seven rooms, sewer, water, bath, full basement with furnace 50/ foot lot. A very nice home. 11-304—$1700: Six room house on Oak street. Barn, woodshed and buggy shed. 50 foot corner lot. A good and well built house. 50 foot corner lot. B-737—*.""001 Ten room modern house on lleeves avenue. Lar"e lot a beautiful home. We'll tell you more about it. MEDICAL CONGRESS IX LISBON. Annoclalrd Pre** Cable to The Evening TIIIICM. Lisbon, April 20.—The fifteenth in ternational medical congress was for mally inaugurated today Jjy King Carlos, the opening exercises taking place in the hall of the Geographical society. The attendance was made up of distinguished medical men from nearly every civilized country. The United States was particularly well represented. The delegats on hand from that country included Dr. Nich a9Ke FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 1906. E. J. LANDER & CO. B-TSO—90000: A HOME THAT'S A HOME. IT MAKES LIFE WORTH LIVING. Ten rooms modern large corner lot. One of the finest homes In the city. Reeves avenue. B-060—{1600i Six room house In North End. Good location. Small cellar. B0 foot lot fenced In. B-73H—*17001 A University avenue home. Bight rooms: 40 foot lot. Large shade trees. City water and cellar. Good brick foundation. B-OaB—913801 Six room house on SO foot corner lqt in south end of town. This is property that will increase in value. Easy terms. House has city water. B-008—91500: Eight room house With cellar and city water. Quite close in. Good barn on premises. Bid Real Estate I'nlldillil I* ifbd* t- «*v I nana on Good Ptrni Luwest Rale of Interest and Hitl» On (.All Oil HRITE DAVID H. BEECHER, age' Umioa Nitiomal hi! BmldisJ. fintl Forks, H, D. FACTS CONCERNING THE Loyal Americans of the Republic Organized Under the Laws of the Stile ol Illinois in 1900 Six years of successful operation. Operating in eighteen states and territories. work'°Ung 'n perfect r1vor "BIGGEST HAT SF.F r.mn Characterized Easter Week at the Famous. The»verdict of the people is: The Famous—the largest assortment, best Styles, lowest prices. Just received 3 big lots of nobby Hats, at $2,00 $3,00, $4.50. PATTERN HATS, $5.00 to $35XX Largest line of Pattern Hats ever, dren's Hats galolre. A SPECIAL SALE SATURDAY B-tlKO—92100: Eight room house on Wal nut street. City wa ter. 50 foot corner lot. Hardwood floors down stairs. 11-708—$1400: Inside business property on North Seventh street. 50 foot lot with a small house on it. The house has city water. n-714 91600: Six room house on a lOOx 140 foot lot. Enough ground for a little farm. B-Q08—9830: Small house on a 50 foot lot In North End. A good little house for the money. Easy terms. $100 to $200 down, balance $15 per month. ABSTRACTS OF TITI.E—When you need an abstract you need a correct abstract. Our abstracts are made correct and they,are guaranteed to be correct by a bond in the amount of Ten Thousand Dollars. That's one Reason why you should give us your-abstract orders. THE GRAND FORKS BUILDING LOAN ASSOCIATION is a home in stitution that stands for home own ership. No money loaned outside of the city of Grand Forks. It stands for what's right and honest. Inves tigate. olas Sinn of Chisago, Dr. R. Matas of New Orleans, Dr. E. DeWitt Connell of Portland, Or., Dr.Ramon Guiteras of New York, Dr. Charles Wood Fassett of St. Joseph, Mo., Dr. John H. Musser of Philadelphia, and a number of oth ers. The congress will be in session six or seven days and the papers and discussions will cover a wide variety of subjects relating to medicine, the treatment of contagious diseases, san itation and the public health in gen eral. Bacon & Van Alstine Livery and Hack Stable 9 TO IS N. FOURTH ST. TELEPHONE 131 Grand Forks, North Dakota FARM LOANS or Before Prmk'frs 'n Plans, beautiful and impressive ritualistic Every member of the order is paying the same rate at the same age. Writes two plans of insurance protection, Expectancy and Life equivalent to the National Congreongress Table of Rates. Certificates issued for $500, $1,000, $1,500, $2,000, either plan. Pays accident, disability, partial disability, old age, broken bone and luneral benefits. (Local sick benefits optional.) Age of admission 18 to 55 years of age. Membership male and iemale. An adequate and mathematical reserve fund that will perpetuate the order and provide against increased assessments in old age Can you afford to be without this kind of fraternal benefits insurance protection? Members written in Grand Forks for the month of March New members written for the order in March, 1906 North Dakota, Fargo No. 36, membership •iEr™J?er J? assemblies' organized' to'March,' 1906 .'.'.'.' Membership in good standing January 1st. 1906. NOTE—Every claim that has been presented complete'and correct during 1906 has been allowed within 30 days, and has been paid within two days after date allowed. wiinin For further information as to cost to join, benefits etc ADDRESS W. J. HIGGINS, State Deputy. Fartfo and Grand Forks, N. D. 0«G «N ZERS WANTED BOTH PHONES S36L Every Hat ^New. Come and see them—«Famous Hats, Acme in Style, Acme in Quality, Lowest in Price." -V THE FAMOUS MILLINER CO 25 SOUTH THIRD STREET. and 48 436 300 950 1 Reserve Fund increaso for month of March, 1906.. Reserve lund accumulated to March 31st, 1906 Total assets including all funds Total benefits paid to January 1st, 1906 .• 11 a5I'iKK'nn Cost of management per member |1,»34,155.00 21,256 4,141.98 35,331.35 60,904.68 9 Misses* and 'Chil- 'M-t