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I ,5 "s 5kiji+ vfii" {. METROPOLITANISM" OUR MOTTO VOL. 2, NO. 133. VERMONT COURT OF TRUSTEES REFUSED TO SURSTITUTE FOR •OP Trustees to Whom Property Was Transferred Sought to Oust Plaintiffs. MENTAL CONDITION FIGURES IN SUIT Relatives Contend Great Re ligious Leader Was Undu ly Influenced. AMMtatd Press to The Bmli( TImm. Concord, N. H., June 5.—The peti tion ot the three trustees to whom Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy had transferred, Tier property, asking that they "be sub stituted as plaintiffs In place of the "next fiends" in the suit to secure an .accounting of Mrs. Mary Eddy's pro perty, was denied today by Judge Robert N. Chamberlain of the Merrl mac superior court. The trustees are Henry M. Baker of Bow. Jostah E. Fenald of Concord, and Archibald McLellan of Boston. The next friends aire George W. Glover of Lead, S. D., a son of Mrs. Eddy, Mary Baker Glover, his daughter. Dr. J. Foster Eddy of Watertmry, Vt.. an adopted son and, George Baker of Bangor, a cousin. The suit is for an accounting of Mrs. Eddy's property, which, It is alleged, is under the control of Calvin A. Fry, Mrs. Eddy's secretary and other Christian Science leaders, who are named as defendants. The ques tion of Mrs. Eddy's physical and men tal conditions figures Iqpthe suit. AFTER DIAMOND 'THIEVES. England Seeks to Extradite Alleged Robber of Tiffany, of Loudon. iHKUtel Picas to The Brain Vtama. Washington, June 5.—President Roosevelt has his attention directed to a case today that has attracted ^considerable attention in this country and Great Britain. It IS that of Chas. Rohrer, a citizen of New York, whom the British authorities desire to extra dite to England. They allege that he was concerned In the robbery of Tif fany and company and London and company in February last, when jew elry of immense value was stolen from those firms In the city of London. When the case was iheard by a United States commissioner in New York, one Green, who confessed that he committed the robberies, exhon erated Bohrer, who had gone to En gland on the same steamship and re turned on the same vessel, but both averred that Rohrer was not impli {jaied in the crime. Wm. M. Bryne, an attorney of New York, came 'here today and presented to Secretary Root a brief. In which he set out the reasons -why Rohrer ought not to be sent 'back to England. He maintains that his client's' extra dition, on the evidence produced, "would be a serious invasion of Amer ican domiciliary rights." Mr. Byrne also submitted to Pres ident Roosevelt a letter, in which were appeals to him to protect Rohre" "ill 'his political and public rights as an American citizen." He admits that in his past career Rohrer committed a larceny in the American states. "That Is no proof of present guilt. I take that you will agree with me that under American law every man charged with crime is not prejuddged by his past. Under your administra tion we have come to 'believe that those low down will have as sure a measure of justice dealt to them as those high up." Mr. Byrne urges President Roose velt not to permit any American cit izen to be dragged from his country and hauled before a jury of aliens in fabricated charges, and then con cludes: Your opponents tried to put you in Haywood's case. Here is a case in which your laws place you and where you can show your countrymen that a man will receive inflexible justice, even if he {alls in your eplctolary clas sification of 'undesirable.'" Mt. Byrne also addressed a letter to Ambassador Bryce, of Great Brit ain, urging him not to insist upon the extradition of Rohrer. A decision in the case is expected in a few days. MOT A CITIZEN. EleTenth-Honr Discovery Fatal to Hopes of North Dakotan. Minot, N. D., June 5.—Miss Isabella tMcKelth the young woman who was asphyxiated in her claim shanty near Blatedell last winter, bad almost com pleted her five years' residence on the clatm, and after her death, James Duff, supposed to be her only living kin, completed the residence require ment and made application to prove up. When he appeared with his witness es for the bearing, however, it de veloped -that he was not a citizen of the United States and could not make proof. An Investigation followed with the result that other relatives were discovered who are American citizens, and these will go ahead and complete the proof. Hie claim is a valuable one. SAN FRANCISCO SHAKEN. AaNClaM Preaa The Bralig Time. San Francisco, June 5.—An earth quake shock, lasting about 10 seconds, was felt here at 12:27 this morning. The oscillation was from north to south. 'No damage has been reported. The man who says he doesn't want to take your time usually does. A E Adults 10 Cents k" I* 4f-Vf II. EDDY CASE L0WIJTOL »I!SE OF DUMA. Still Repealing Obnoxious Laws aud Combatting Work of Stylopln. Associated Pieaa Cable to The Evening Tluca.^ St. Petersburg. June 5.—The lower house of parliament today held an other working session and repealed three obnoxious laws, two of which were temporary measures ihstituted by Premier Stolypin to combat the revolution. The first provided for the punishment of persons publicly ex pressing approval of political crimes, and the second excluded from mili tary service persons accused of po litical crimes or who were under po lice supervision. The repeal of the third law penal izing private instruction in Poland was at (the request of the ministry. This measure was (passed at the height of the Russlficatlon campaign in Poland. The manorial house of M. Alexan der Stakovicb, father of two members of the lower house, has been burned by peasant rioters in Tver province. BODyWlN ABANDONED WELL Woman Supposed to Have Been Devoured By Wolves, is Recovered. Minneapolis, June 5.—The body of Mrs. Catherine McCart, aged 40, of this city was found with her head crushed by a blunt instrument in the bottom of a well on the farm of her brother in-law, George Katelbaclc, on the Long Lake Toad. The body was ipartly clothed and covered 'by a sheet and. 'blanket under four feet of earth. The well was three-fourths of a mile from the Katelbach home and had been a1xndoned. Mrs. McCart had been missing since May 24. On that day she went from here to the Katelbach farm where she had. been spending the winter while Katelbach and his wife were in California. Katelbach says she left at once for her own farm two miles away. Henry Nash, who runs that farm, says she did not come there. Katelbach gave out the story that she had probably 'been devoured by wolves which he said Infested that locality. Last night detectives guard ed Katelbach' house while Kat,elbach remained 'baricaded within. The Offi cers did not care to risk being shot in an attempt to get the man, prefer ring to wait until daylight. THE STTCJSE DEW COURSE Minnesota Officials Will Violate Injunction and Appeal on Habeas Corpus. Associated Press to The Evening Times. St. Paul, June 5.—It is possible that before the end of the week the state officials will ignore the recent order of the United States court which granted an injunction in the railway rate cases, and will 'begin an action in the state courts 'to compel the railroads to put the reduced freight and 'passenger rates into immediate effect. This will subject the official bringing such action to contempt of the United States court, 'but a writ of habeas corpus will be sued out in the appellate court and the matter then will he immediately brought be fore the higher court for adjudication, thus avoiding a wait of several years and giving the railroads the benefit of the higher rates in the meantime. DEATH KILLS DAUGHTER. Mother's Demise Results In Taking Off of Normal Student. Special to The Evening Times. Valley City, N. D.. June 5.—This afternoon word was received by Presi dent McFarland of the normal, that Miss Josephine Leach, of McHenry, a member of the junior class, died at her home at that place today. Miss Leach was called home four or' five days ago toy the illness of her moth er, who since died. W!hen she left she said that if her mother died it would kill her. Today the information came that she was dead. No further par ticulars were learned of the sad* af fair. RUSSIAN TROOPS MUTINY. Hussars Who Were Stationed at Im perial Palace Involved—Were Arrested. Associated Ptcoa Cakle to The Brolu Times. St. Petersburg, June 5.— A mutiny 'broke out today among a squadron of Hussars, guards statiohed at Tsars koe-Selo, to which place, the Imperial family had journeyed. The mutineers were promptly surrounded and dis armed by other troops and were ar rested without bloodshed. FELLOWS RESIGNED. State teaglneer Quits to Accept Place Higher Up the Ladder. Special to The Bmlic Times. Bismarck. N. D„ June 5.—State Engineer Fellows has resigned bis po sition to accept one in the government reclamation service. He will 'be locat ed in Denver. Governor Burke will appoint bis successor, and Atkinson of Fargo Is said to stand a good show of landing the job. Operator Yonkers has returned to accept a position as day operator for the Western Union. 0RPHEUM Children 3 Cents I (J! 1 Vs I mm a 4 "1 Fargo, N. D., June 5.—The annual meeting of the Commercial clu'b was held last evening, officers for tihe coming year 'being elected. President, R. S. Lewis First Vice President, W. D. Sweet} Second Vice President, D. S. Stewart Secretary, W. A. Yoder Treasurer, W. C. Macfadden.. MEETS FRIENDS Dinner at Whitelaw Reid's— Notables of Two Nations Present. Associated Press Cable to The Evening Times. London, June 5.—At a dinner and reception given by Ambassador "and Mrs. Whitelaw Reld at Dorchester House this evening, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Choate, the ex ambassador had the opportunity of renewing his friendships with the leaders .of diplomatic, political and so cial circles in Qngland. In the dining room of Dorchester House there gathered for dinner two men, who, of .recent years, had con trol of the foreign affairs of Great Britain, the present lord chancellor and the ex-lord chancellor, the repre sentatives of the foreign governments accredited to the court of St. James, the delegates to The Hague peace conference and the widows of two of the! most prominent of the British ambassadors to Washington, while for the reception and concert that fol lowed several hundred guests came. Dorchester House was again beau tifully decorated with flowers. The ambassador has recently had placed throughout the house a number of marble 'busts of famous Americans and Romans, mostly copies of Hou don's work. These were greatly ad mired by the guests this evening. A musical entertainment-and recep tion followed the dinner. Among those contributing to the concert were Charles Gilibert and Elizabeth Dodg.^, the latter an American vocalist. The reception rooms were crowded during the evening. Among those who came were Princess Louise Au gusta, Schleswig-Holstein the Rus sian, Turkish, Japanese and Italian ambassadors the Lord and Lady May oress, the Duke and Duchess of West minster, the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, Mr. and Mrs. Augustine Birrell and Mrs. Herbert John Glad stone, Mr. and Mrs. Harcourt, Princess Hatzfeldt, Sir Claude and Lady Mac Donald, Sir Ernest Satow, Sir Edwanl and Lady Fry, Sir Percy-Sanderson, Mrs. Adair, Mrs. J. J. Astor, Mr. Jus tice and Lady Granthan, Mr. and Mrs. Endlcott and Sir F. Swettenham. IMPLEMENT DEALERS MET. Fargo Held District Association Annual Session. Special to The Evening Times. Fargo, N. D., June 5.—The annual meeting of the Fargo district of the Implement Dealers' association was held here Tuesday. Several interest ing papers were read, and the follow ing officers were named for the com ing year: President—N. Rounck, Casselton. Secretary-Treasurer—F. A. Lathrop, Hope. SLAYER OF LOVER. Alice Ifale Gets Pardon From North Dakota Board at Bismarck. Special to The Evening Times. Bismarck, N. D., June 5.—Among the pardons granted by the North Da kota board of pardons is one to Alice Hale. The woman was convicted some years since of the murder of her lover at Williston. Associated Press to The Evening Times. Times. St. Petersburg, June 5.—Russia's at titude and line of action before the Hague conference are now beginning to take shape at a series of confer ences between M. Nelidoff, first mem ber of the Russian delegation, his as sociates and technical advisers, and officials of the foreign office. A series of proposition, mainly drafted 'by M. De Martens, the Russian expert' on International law and sec ond member of the delegation, furnish ing a basis of discussion for the va rious points of the Russian program, have 'been considered tentatively adopted. Whether these will be pre sented to the conference depends largely on the attitude of other del egations, Russia having no desire to dictate the course that the discussions shall take, and wishing to give pro cedure to the proposals of other pow ers whenever, these are found satis factory. Nevertheless, Russia has now very definitely shaped her course on the various Important questions to be presented. In ragard to the limita tion of armaments Russia maintains the positions laid down in its note of March 16, 1905, and with Austria and Germany, is frankly opposed to any discussion of this subject, which it still feels can lead to no useful result. In drawing up its program and elim inating this and other questions from the discussion, Russia's highest dip lomatic officials maintain that they were guided principally by the desire to omit all subjects that might lead to acute disagreements and that might Introduce into a conference, whose aim is peace, a hitter struggle of a 'Political nature. From tills point of view, they regret deeply the Interna tional difficulties raised by an insist ence on a discussion to which three of the leading continental powers are unqualifiedly oppesed and W"!i' f»% fi ,V- that !l»? Jw /TV M' iPJ it, »'fl *£r f*- 'f & arfA htf fc i! ELECTED OLD OFFICERS. Commercial Club of Fargo Held "An nual Meeting Tuesday Night. threat ens (completely to change the charac ter that the conference should bear. Negotiations towards a modus vlvandl 'Vv-.v, ', |r thl •aouAiaDBiU. rot all GRAND FORKS, N. D-, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 5, 1907. THEEVIDENCE First Links in the Chain of Cir cumstantial Evidence Be ing-Forged. SON OF VICTIM IS A WITNESS Orchard, Whose Confession Was Starting Point in Case, on the Stand. Associated Press to The Evening Times. Boise, Idaho, June 5.—The first wit ness called today In the Haywood case was J. M. Brunsell, a hotel pro prietor of Xampa, Idaho. Brunsell identified the names of Thomas Ho gan and John L. Simpkins in his ho tel register for November, 1905. Ho gan or Orchard, was at the hotel with Siriipkins on November 13. The pres ence of Simpkins at Nampa on Kovem 'ber 7 and at Silver City on November 8, 1905, was established by A. Hlnkey and J. A. Connors, hotel keepers in these respective cities. Following Hlnkey and Connors on the stand came C. H. Wentz, bookkeeper of a mining company at Walker, Idaho, and formerly in the bank at Wardner. He identified the hand writing and a photograph of Simpkins which was of fered and accepted in evidence over an objection from the defense. Havry Orchard, the self-confessed murderer of former Governor Steunenberg, was called to the stand as a witness at 9:42 this morning. Orchard entered the court, room in company of Jailer Rasbeamer and another of the guards. J. -H. Hawley at once commenced the direct examination. Orchard said that he had been held on the charge of murder since January 1, 1906. He said he was 'bom in Ontario. He had been known as Orchard for eleven years. His real name was Alfred Hansley. As the examination pro ceeded, Orchard became steadier and his voice increased in volume. He was well groomed and wore a gray stripped suit. Orchard testified that he became a member of the Western Federation of Miners in 1899, while at work as mucker at a mine in Burke. Haywood kept his eyes steadily fixed upon Orchard, who kept his gaze to the front. Haywood evidently tried to get Orchard's eye but except for an occasional glance, Orchard did not look toward Haywood. Attorney Haw ley took Orchard through a close ex amination taking up the Couer de Lane mining troubles in 1899. He located him at Gem, Wallace and Wardner. It was at Wardner where the first trouble occurred. The de fense objected to the introduction of any evidence bearing on the Couer de Lane trouble as having no bearing on •the case against Haywood. Judge Wood admitted the testimony and said: "Tlie court could easily see it might be important." This ap pears to settle the question as to the extent to which Orchard's testimony will be admitted. Orchard proceeded in his narrative form to tell the story of the blowing up of the concentrator at Wardner in April, 1899, in which two men'were killed, the defense ob jecting continually. Orchard testified that he lighted one of the fuses that blew up the concentrator mill at Wardner and that two men were killed. (Continued ou Page 4.) RUSSIA'S PROGRAM IN HAGUE CONFERENCE IS OUTLINED are still in progress, however, anil the Russian authorities have not aban doned hope of an eleventh hour agree ment that will enable the question to be disposed of before the conference, amicably and without bitterness. In its plans for the conference, the Russian government lays chief weight on the development of the sccpe and machinery of the Hague tribunal and the International commissions of in vestigation established by the first con ference. Its first efforts have been directed towards opening the doors of the Hagu^ convention to non-signatory powers. These efforts have already been crowned with success and. one after another, the republics of Central and South America have signified their adherance to its provision for the peaceful settlement of internation la disputes. It now remains to en large the authority of the tribunal and to remedy certain defects, such as the absence of provision for an official language, which have been brought out during cases (before the tribunal. The increasing number of cases re ferred to the Hague for settlement is ample reason, in Russian official eyes, for a wide enlargement of the func tions of Hague peace processes. Russia also regards it as highly de sirable that the questions of maritime war and of the rights and obligations of neutrals, now so Important after the Russo-Japanese war, should be systemized. The Russian program provides for the discussion of the prin cipal problems that arose during the recent war. On these the Russian naval and legal experts have prepared drafts of articles, but, realizing the superior interests of other powers and feeling that these questions may not 'be of vital importance to her for years to come, Russia is anxious' that the marine powers par excellence should participate heartily and with good will in this labor and that England and Ja pan should not persist in their atti tude of reserve toward the discus sion. Of first Importance In this depart ment the Russian government con S E E E A A A N S IN THEIR PL \NTATION SKETCH 11,1. EVENING TIMES JURY TO *ij PROMINENT MAN DEAD. A. B. McGllllvray Expired Suddenly at Dickinson Home. Special to The Evening Times. Bismarck, N. D., June 5.—A. B. McGllllvray of Dickinson died very suddenly at his home Tuesday. He was well known and highly thought of all over the state, holding prominent positions politically. His death will be generally regretted. KILLS JRISH BILL Government Will Introduce Evicted Tenants Restora tion Bill. Associated Press Cable to The Evening Times. London, June 5.—The Irish bill was formally dropped by the government this afternoon, with scant ceremony and only the most perfunctory signs of mourning, even on the part of its ministerial sponsors. The house of commons was well filled when Premier Campbell-Banner man rose to make his promised state ment on the cabinet's views regard ing what measures, it was necessary to eliminate from the government's overweighted legislative program so that the present session might be 'brought to a close in the usual time. "I believe," said the premier, "that the Irish people would have done well to have given the details of the meas ure greater attention than appears to have been the case at the recent convention. But. in view of the an nouncemtnt of the leader of the' Irish party in the house of commons that he would abide by the decision of the convention, and in view of the unani mous decision of the convention to re ject the bill, the government cannot go any further with it." The premier added that the decis ion of the representatives of the Irish people was a source of sincere regret and disappointment to the ministers, 'but now that the Irish bill was dropped, the government intended to introduce, during the present session, an "evicted tenants' restoration bill," with power of compulsory purchase. As the cabinet had decided against an autumn session, the premier con tinued, it was necessary to drop the licensing bill. This, however, would be the very first measure to be taken up at the next session. The measure designed to relieve the "passive resisters" from buying edu cation rates for religious instruction, the premier further announced, also would be crowded out. but the gov ernment was determined to introduce at the next session a comprehensive educational bill, putting the whole ed ucation system of the country in order. Regarding the long promised at tempt to restrict the power of the house of lords, the premier said that so soon as they had made a little further progress In the essential bus iness of the session, he proposed to in troduce a resolution on the subject, either June 17 or June 24, when the government would fully state,its views on the matter. The premier then announced the abandonment of a number of measures of domestic interest and enumerated those which it was Intended to pass, concluding by saying: "When I say 'pass,' I mean 'pass the house of commons," as I cannot forecast what will be the action o£ the house of lords." THE WEATHER. 9{: si: #{i North Dakota—Fair tonight, fol lowed by increasing cloudiness Thursday. Rising temperature. i}e $ Hi Jj $ sj sf: siders the question of contraband, at present a situation of utter chaos, with every belligerent defining after the outbreak of hostilities, what it is pleased to call confiscable property. The difficulty of adjusting the English and continental views on conditional contraband, such as coal machinery, horses, etc., is realized, but it is hoped by Russia that the conference can elaborate a convention, enumerating what. articles shall be considered contraband and under what condi tions, and providing international reg ulations for prize court (procedure, perhaps even an International prize court of highest instance. A corollary question that Russia hopes will also result in international regulation, concerns the obligations of neutrals In supplying belligerents with coal and similar quasi munitions of war. This question was of acute interest during the Russo-Japanese war. Definite rules concerning the right of asylum in neutral ports are also desired. The first Hague conference pro-! claimed the wish that the second con ference should discuss the question of the inviolability of private property transported under the enemy's flag, this being always desired by powers of inferior maritime rank and always opposed by Great Britain. The con ference, it is thought, will hardly be able to establish this principle, but it hopes that a compromise may be reached, just as the declaration ot Paris, ot 1856, was a compromise be tween the American and English posi tions on the inviolability of private property of subjects of belligerents conveyed in neutral bottoms. Russia has as yet made no official announcement regarding her attitude dn regard to the discussion of the Drago doctrine, proposed by the United States. But the appointment of M. Proser, the Russian authority on this question, indicates Russia's willing ness to participate in the discussion of this subject, if other powers more vitally intereste] are willing to ad mit its inclusion in the program. 1 j)!*? I f» Assistant United States Dis trict Attorney Townsend Takes Important Case. Special to The Eteilag Tia&ei* Fargo. N. D., June 5.—Assistant U. S. District Attorney B. D. Townsend stated yesterday that he had decided to accept the proposition of the de partment of justice of the federal gov ernment to become associated with the investigation of the Southern1 Pa cific railroad in connection with the question of certain lands held by the railroad company in Oregon under grants to railroad companies which have been absorbed by the Southern Pacific. Mr. Townsend will leave for Port land, Ore., In a few days to prepare papers for a suit against the railroad company. The advisability of accept ing this flattering offer of the U. S. department of justice was carefully considered by Mr. Townsend, as he was engaged in important litigation in this state and there were 6trong In ducements to remain here. His friends heartily congratulate him upon the splendid opportunity open to him and feel assured that he will fully succeed in the very responsible task assigned to him. E I Car Load Let Go at One Time and Bodies of Five People Torn to Fragments. Associated Press to The Evening Times. Kankakee, 111., June 5.—At least five persons are dead as a result of an explosion of a carload of giant powder on the Chicago, Indiana & !Southern at Reddlck, 111., twenty miles west of here, at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A car loaded with matches on the train caught fire and a crowd gathered about. It is supposed that the ex plosion from the matches set off the •powder in the adjoining car. The bodies of the dead were torn to frag ments. The shock of the explosion was felt for a distance of twenty miles and many windows were broken. ABANDONMENT OF *00. Reasons Why Soo Stopped Work on Its Dulutli Extension. Associated Press to The Evening Times. St. Paul, Minn., June 5.—The fol lowing story is told in explanation of the action of the Soo in suspending •work on its Duluth extension: "The Northern Pacific has a line running from Little Falls. Minn., to Morris, Minn., and It is understood has offered to sell this branch to the Soo at a very reasonable figure, on condition that the Duluth extension work be abandoned, and included in the terms of the agreement is a con tract for the handling of Soo business to the head of the lakes. The branch In question crosses the main line at the Soo at Glenwood, Minn., and the Soo business could be transferred readily at Glenwood and turned to this Northern Pacific at Little Falls, giving almost a direct haul to tiie head of the lakes. Glenwood Is only a few miles north of the point where the extension of the Soo to Duluth was to leave the main line." There has been no official announce ment that action In this direction will be taken, but the fact that the Soo road apparently have decided to aban don work on the Duluth extension, temporarily at least, lends color to the story. It Is possible the work is mere ly being suspended while considera tion Is being given any proposition the Northern Pacific may have to offer, or Is yet to offer, and If no satlsfactory agreement can be reached, work on the extension will be taken up again. The Morris extension of the Northern Pacific is said to be of no material benefit to the road 'because virtually the same territory Is taken by the Great Northern. Decorations Are Beautiful. The preliminary decorations for the travelers convention shows the spirit of the citizens of Grand Forks toward the knights of the grip, and it Is safe to pei'dlct that by Friday morning the city, will be one beautiful garden of blue, gold and white. '"y 1 11 I tT« V- W E S I ^.v *\jM MORE YOUNG PEOPLE FOB THE MIS 6ffiAT CIVIG NEED OF THE COUNTRY I.ANDSEEKEItS KEEP VIGIL. Line at t'ass Lake Ofiicc Remains Unbroken. Cass Lake, Minn., June 5.—There is no sign of a break in the line in front of the United States land office, where several men have been keeping vigil since May 21, seeking choice lo cations in the tracts to 'be thrown open to settlers June 12 and July 1. While there is little fear that late comers will wax bold enough to at tempt to forge ahead of some of the resolute men who now hold places, any action of this kind would meet with determined resistance. WERXER ARRESTED. Special to The Bfeiioff Tlaiee* Jamestown N. D., June 5.—Albert Werner, convicted 'some time ago of rape and sentenced to ten years in the state pen, whose case has just been decided by the supreme court, has been re-arrested and will be taken to the state pen. Pending a decision of the supreme court, Werner had been out on bail. JtA t^'' ALL THE MEWS WHILE IT 18 MEWS EIGHT PAGES—PRICE FIVE CENTS. E TO ran FEDERAL OFFER *l4"bu Senator Hansbrough Pleads for Greater Scope in Urban Life. GREATEST MISERY FOUND IN CITIES Other Important Features of Municipal League of the Cities of the State. Special to The Evening Times. Valley City, N. D.. June 5.—The second day of the meeting of the North Dakota civic league and the state municipal league opened with a bigger attendance. The program to day was a very interesting one, in cluding addresses by Mayor Green leaf of Minot, Mayor Smythe of Bis marck, Hon. John Burke, governor ot North Dakota and Hon. S. F. Crabbe, of Fargo. This evening a public re ception will be given. The convention opened yesterday afternoon. Dr. Gillette of the Valley City normal reading the first paper. "The Significance of Cities in Modern Life" was the subject discussed. Dr. Gillette showed that the tendan cy of modern civilization is to con gregate men in cities. Two great causes contribute to this, the intro duction of labor saving machinery in farming and the chemical production of food which deprives the farmer of an occupation. It is thought by many students that cities of 20,000,000 peo ple is a possibility of the future with the possibilities that .Chicago and New York will reach 40,000,000. The cities of the future will be the home of the race: they must be built along scientific and sanitary lines—It is possible to have a city healthier than the country, as witness ,St. Paul with a death rate of 5 per cent less than the average rural death of the country. Minneapolis with 4 per cent less and Chicago with 3 per cent less. Cities must be beautiful and made healthy and orderly. The city is the cradle of the advanc ed ideas of the age: here are worked out the problems of the age in science, education, government, sociology, re ligion. philanthropy and industry. The city of the future will be the guide of the race. Senator Hansbrough. The principal address of the even ing was made by Senator Hansbrough, who spoke in part as follows: We Americans may justly boast of the greatness of our country and the superiority of our institutions. None can be found who will take issue with us in this regard. Our national pride leads us. therefore, to praise ourselves in other particulars. We have the best climate, the richest lands, the hand somest women and the most modern cities: we have the longest railroads, the highest mountains, the most beau tiful valleys raise the best and the greatest quantity of grain our man ufacturies are superior to all others. All this is true. We know it—the world knows it. Is it any wonder, then, that through our municipal league we should find ourselves striv ing for a higher order of things, with respect to local affairs. AFTERNOONS: 2:30, 3:45 EVENINGS: 7:30, 10:00 Yet, we should not overlook the fact that, in making our cities more at tractive, more beautiful to look upon: and more comfortable to live in, mil lions of people are drawn thither whose condition is not improved. I believe the greatest danger to civiliza tion today lies in the overcrowding of our cities. It is unfortunately true that a large percentage of the igno rance, misery and crime of the world is to be found in the great cities. We people of North Dakota may con sole ourselves with the assurance that the evils incident to overcrowding are not likely to overtake our own cities for several generations to come. You who are In charge of municipal affairs have serious responslbHiiUes confronting you. Your duties will not. be properly discharged If you fall to provide employment for the idle youth of your respective municipalities. Tbe tendency now is to fit the young man for the professions. There may not be too many educators of the higher order, but I venture the assertion that there are too many doctors and too many lawyers. On the other hand, there are too few young men who are capable of entering the vast and prof itable field of production. The num ber who are willing to identify them selves with the industrial arts, includ ing agriculture, is growing propor ately less all the while. I still cling to the old-fashioned theory that ev ery boy should learn a useful trade. This shoull be a part of his education. To know how to produce something useful or needful to mankind is bet ter than to know Greek or Latin. There will always be a surplus of pedagogues, but never a surplus of plumbers. There haB never been any difficulty In finding am abundance of young men who are willing to spend their lives in the counting room or in the drygoods store at meager salaries, but there is a serious difficulty in finding those who will devote them selves to tilling the soil, either on. their own account or tor good wages. If our "city fathers' can devise some method of equalizing these conditions, you will have rendered a great service to your country. (Continued on page 4.)