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I VOL, 4, MO. 812. fe v-Ss"5!." CHARGED THAT OCET SKEW WIS A DOPE HEHD Mother's Attorney Will Urge This As Defense to Mur der Charge FOR DAYS lii succEssioii SHE IKED ON MORPHIK Attorney Believes She Was in Such a Condition When She Took Her Own Life in the Bathtnb at East Orange, Ji. J. ,! New York, Dec. 24.—Was her own constant use of the hypodermic needle the cause of Ocey Snead's 'J death? Col. Robert J. Haire, counsel for Mrs. Caroline B. Martin, the bath tub victim's mother, brought this question tq the fore today as he was ^preparing to appear in court here for the third hearing on the cases of MrB. Martin and Mrs. Snead whom the New York authorities are holding pending extradition. Col. Haire de clared that he has evidence to show that the young woman was what known as a "dope fiend." "By that I mean," said the attorney, "'that she used drugs, chiefly morphine, for nearly two years before she died. I have learned this from talking with her mother about the case. It is said Mrs. Snead would go for days and dayB without food, living on morphine. I am convinced that It was in this condition that she de stroyed herself." Col. Haire said that this would be Mrs. Martin's defense against the charges of murdering her daughter. Further complications in the maze of contradictory evidence developed today with the discovery of additional documents. The papers were found by the Brooklyn police .in a Henry street house once occupied by the Wardlaws and have imbued the de tectives with the belief that the en tire fajnily had made a suicide pact whichwa* onjy partly fuelled by the death of Ociqrin«uli Hie "alleged pact Is said to be revealed by letters sign* ed by Ocey Snead, her husfoandt Mrs. Martin^ 6cey's soother and tor.,. Jbwo auW®, Mr& Hair &ead 4iil 1#M Vir ginia Wardl&w. Accotnpallyiflicc them •were several blank forms of power of attorney all signed by Ooey Snead. Hie documents have been turned over to the New Jersey authorities. SNUBS FOR CHURCHILL HIS FORMER ASSOCIATES DISLIKES HIS ATTITUDE) ON THE BRITISH BUDGET. London, Dec. 24.—Never before In the memory of man has there been as much personal bitterness in Brit ish politics as has resulted from the budget and its rejection by the house of lords. The attacks made on the character and capacity of the peers have aroused strong indignation in the circles of the aristrocracy, and thlB indigation has been directed mainly against Winston Churchill. Chancellor Lloyd-George comes from the people. The lords and la dies are content to regard his fierce onslaughts as evidence of his ignor ance. The radical peers are either literary parvenus, like Lord Morley, with no .connection with Mayfair drawing rooms and no yearning for the society of dukes, or elpe they possess the charm of moderation which disarms enmity. Lord Crewe, who introduced the budget in the house of lords, is Lord Rosebery's son-in-law, and his speeches are always honeyed and polite.. Lord Carrington, the minister of agriculture and a .personal \friend of King Edward, is a genial country gentleman with hom nobody, not even an angry marquis, can possibly quar rel. A Vitriolic Poltieal Turncoat. But Winston Churchill falls into quite another category. By birth he belongs to the aristocracy. He is the grandson of a duke, and the present Duke of- Marlborough is his first cou son. He is a political turncoat, hav ing changed from toryism to radical-, ism, mainly, -it is suggested,* through hatred of Joseph Chamberlain, and his conversion has gained him office. Moreover, he is a virulent antagon ist, and his speeches are vitriolic. No man in British public life possesses so fine a gift of denunciation, and no one is less restrained He denounces his own orfter every lime he nuAutts the platform, and he is hated with a complete and bitter hatred. Winston Churchill's sarcastic ref erences to Lord Rothschild, the great international banker, have* been par ticularly remarkable, and they, are denounced as evidence, of gross in gratitude. On the death of Church ill's father. Lord Randolph Churchill, his affairs were found to be in con siderable confusion, and Lord Roth schild personally undertook to un ravel the difficulties and tp make the best possible provision for the sons. For a Rothschild to accept a task of this sort Is for success .to be as sured, and though this Is not general ly known in England, the .president of the board of trade owes a great 0i mm* /Mm deal of his career to the kindness ot the financier. It is now threatened that if Wins ton Churchill should make any fur ther attack on Lord Rothschild, he will be publicly reminded of Lord Randolph's ruin, and this will create a stir unparalleled in sedate British public life. To some extent Churchill is savfed from direct snubs by the charm of his young wife, but he is rarely asked to dinner by his relatives and old friends, and this is a' snub that cuts an Englishman to the marrow of his bones. He is a member of the Turf club, the at^ '-jeratic house where King Edwa/ ^Aj^Wy played bridge before his' ''t whenever he gets there ti^ and systematically cut by -n bers. ft:/ Churchill is not a man to te driven away, and he still continued his visits, though even the servants, the most tory of all classes in the country, regard him with aversion and wait on him with evident disin clination. Churchill attended- the recent army maneuvers as an officer of the Ox fordshire Yeomanry. On the last day the cavalry were all drawn up in ex tended line and were standing at ease, the officers being dismounted and chatting together in groups. Churchill rode with his orderly from one end of the line to the other with out a single man of his brother of ficers taking the slightest notice of him, until the brother of a certain earl shouted: Cider for the Bumpkin. "Churchill, if you want to look like a soldier, why don't you get your hair cut?" The Duke of Marlborough is quite willing to take a hand in the game of humiliating his brilliant cousin, al though for years they were close friends and the duke made Churchill a handsome allowance.- At dinner a week or two ago at Blenheim, the but ler asked him: "Claret or cider, sir?" "Thanks," was the reply, "I'll have some champagne.!' Presently the butler came around again. "Claret or cider, sir?" he repeated. "I said I'd have champagne," re plied Churchill. "I am sorry, sir. but his grace has given no order for champagne." Churchill called to his cousin at the other end of the table: "Sunny, (an abbreviation of Sun derland, the duke's second title), why mustn't wo have champagne tonight?" "Oh," was the retort, "I thought cider would be more suitable to your opinions and your friends." The-gibe was not very brilliant, but it is being repeated everywhere, and vastly delights the English governing class) whose sense of humor has ,n$v«r. been unduly developed. It is, too, -ipdipative ol-the feeling that the py4jjent controversy has aroused. WWhfll's Mother Also Snubbed. The snubbing Churchill gets is also being administered to his American mother, Mrs. George Cornwallls-West. It is generally assumed that Mrs. West was largely responsible for her Son's change of sides. She is known to be closely attached to him, to share his present views, and to act as his encourager and inspirer. She has boasted also of the lengths to which he is prepared to go, and of the part he intends playing in the great revolution which British society is beginning to anticipate with tremb ling knees. Furthermore, Mrs. Wests' reminis cences were regarded as eminently indiscreet, and caused' considerable irritation in the highest circles. At the Newmarket races this cumulative irritation caused the lady to be ob viously and vigorously cold-shoulder ed. In this case the snhbB came from a little group of ladieB who are usual ly found In the exclusive corner of Newmarket, known as Cpdogan square, and among whom Mrs. Leo pold de Rothschild and Lady Noreen Bass are conspicuous. The principal result of all this Is that Churchill is becoming more and more attached to the radical Lloyd George and more and more deter mined to fight for the full democratic program. These two men—the one a small country? lawyer and the other a member of one of the half dozen greatest British families—have the future in their hands. Already Wins ton Churchill has been christened a Mirabeau. He may determine to live up to hiB nickname. KIN6 ALFONSO SERIOUSLY ILL His Condition Is Creating the Gravest Fears in Court Circles %-V Paris, Dec. 24—The Gllblas today prints a private communlcation from Madrid stating that the condition of King Alfonso has created the gravest anxiety in court circles. Anotherop eration Is imperative, For some, time disturbing and per sistent rumorb regarding the health of the king have been circulated. The exact nature of his ailment has been concealed from the public. It is understood, that this postnasal parts and Inner ear are aaffected. One of the symptoms has been a slight deafness. Last July the king is skid to have been operated upon at Biarritz' for the removal of a growth in t^e pose. A somewhat similar operatioii bad been performed a month earlier.*"' *. FORTY WED WHEN IE FLYER HIT III DITCH Four Cars, All Heavily Load ed With Christinas Trav elers Were Derailed WIRES HIE DOWN MID ONLY GOMMOMION BY PHONE Spot Is Isolated and It Is Feared That the Cold Will Cause Much Addition al Suffering Among the Injured— Early Reports Exaggerated. Winnipeg, Dec. 24.—The Canadian Pacific railway's Toronto express leaving Winnipeg Wednesday night was wrecked west of Fort William last night. Four passenger cars went off the track. Forty passengers are seri ously injured. All the wires are down and the only information received is over the dispatcher's telephone wire. The place where the wreck occurred is an isolated section of the road and the railway ofiicials in this city fear that the injured may suffer from the cold before relief can reach them. The train was heavily loaded with holiday travelers, many of them returning to their former homes in the east to spend the holidays. The early reports from the wreck gave the number of killed as forty, but it is now believed that there have been no fatalities. The four cars' in going over' the embankment carried away the tele graph ipoles and wires and all com munication was broken In conse quence except by telephone over one uncertain wire. Six hundred people were aboard. NINE PERISH IN MO FIRE Whole Family and Two Board ers Cremated When Their Home Burned Hillsville, Pa., Dec. 24—In afire here early today, nine persons were burned to death. The victims, all for eigners, were a man, his wife and five children and two boarders. vmsms GRAND FORKS, N. D. & SLAYER $AfFLES ALL Plot to Kill Still Officers a Mystery. Vienna, Dec. I 24.—All efforts to trace the criminal Who recently plot ted, It is believed, to kill a number of officers in the general staff of the army stationed in this city have met with failure. I Pills containing prussic acid had been received by the officers, and let ters sent with 'them recommended them highly as a nerve-strengthening remedy. One of these officers, a young and promising captain named Richard Mader, swallowed some of the pills and fell dead a few minutes later. Although details of the affair are vague, what- is known indicates that the miscreant contemplated wholesale murder. The death of 'this young officer served as a warning that saved the lives of all the others who had re ceived the pills. Capt. Mader, who was 31 years of age, occupied a post in the telegraphic section of the war ministry. He received the fatal mls sive at his ce through the mail. A gray envelope contained a tiny brown cardboard box, holding t\yo pills wrapped ty pink paper. The let ter inclosed had boisn printed in a copy press, and contained the words: "Discretion! We send you here with a sample of our nerve-strength ening remedy, perfected after the ex perience of many years. It is guar anteed by the highest medical au thority as an admirable means for its purpose, and is declared at the same time to be absolutely harmless. Judge for yourself the result -will be our best advertisement. "Directions for usei Box to be carefully opened and, the pills swal lowed with cold water. The effect is startling. The pills must be soon taken, as they are Spoiled by ex posure to the air .'Awaiting your further orders, which will be rapidly and discreetly carried out, we remain, Charles Francis, 6 District, Vienna." Laughing, Capt. Mader showed the letter,and pills to some of his com rades. who supposed it to be the ad vertising dodge of: pome chemical firm. Unfortunately, the same even ing, while Capt. Mad^r was engaged In writing to hiB betrothed, an Ameri can singer at Frankfort, the idea came to him to shallow the pills, which he did. with,fatal result. The investigation into this incident Is surrounded with difficulty, as it is not known whether the act was one of political revenge or antimilitary crime planned by anarchists for the wholesale extinction of the best young unmarried officers of the staff. It is supposed by some to be the act of madman, or qt. one filled with malice «*i accdrifit •:$. failure at last year's examination/ It 16 specially worthy of notice that the sender had at his disposal a large quantity of cyanide of potassium, as each pill contained one grain, while one centigram is a fatal dose. In some circles it is thought that the sender is an officer, but all efforts to trace the author of the crime up to the present have failed. The Spirit Of The Christmas Tide C. R. Bares. Since first o'er Bethlehem were heard the notes of angels singing Since first went forth the joyful aund of Christmas bells a-ringing Since Santa Claus first drew his breath and 'round the world went knocking. To gladden hearts of young and old—a gift for every stocking! The Christmas spirit's been at work—of all mankind a lover— Upon no less a job than this: to make the old world over! The chisel, all the tools he's used, are just tho christian graces— (How wonderful the power of these in smoothing earth's rough places!) He's torn away the rotten roof ot old-time superstition, And In its place a temple reared, where faith may find fruition In lives transformed and turned from self to doing good to others In peoples changed from warring hordes to bands of helpful brothers! The rocky ribs of selfishness, which pillared greed's endeavor. He's undermined with gospel drills and altruism's lever. The old ideal of success, the pulling down of rivals. That one might climb above their heads—It still has some survivals! But this good spirit, day by day, with love's unceasing labor. Is making strength, to those ^ot strong, a better kind of neighbor. No more, as once, the query old, "Am I my brother's keeper?" Is uttered- with the breath ot scorn, for men are thinking deeper. The bearing ot another's load the Christmas spirit preaches, And service as the highest aim it by example teacheB. By letting In the light of love to brighten up dark places, He's changed ours from a world of gloom to one of smiling faces. The serpent, hate, the reptile, lust, from out their dens he's chasing The vultures that befouled the trees he's by sweet birds replacing. Ambition's peaks, where glitt'rlng swords were once the chief attraction. He's glided with that noblor lure, some world-wide benefaction! The grandest use of wealth, he's taught. Is not self-exaltation, But lifting to a higher plane the home, the school, the nation. He's cutting cords of evil ways which downward pulled our planet, And pointing to that.better life God meant when He began it. Our world—-Which once its human load bore, sad and aimless, onward. Without a single lamp of hope or window opened aunward,— He's guiding to an orbit true, through star-lit empires riven. And given It a pair of wingis to speed Its flight to heaven! "V i\y ,ia 4 AY, DECEMBER 24,1909. N. P. WRECK WAS AVERTED BY A BOY'S EFFORTS Discovered Broken Rail in the Track While Gathering Christmas Decorations FLED SOWN THE TRICK UNO FLMDJKIHNC TRAIN Engine Stopped Within Five Feet of tlie Break—Passengers and Train Crew Lionized the Boy Who Was Only Twelve Years of Age. Olympia, Wash., Dec. 24.—Harry Hunter, a 12-year-old boy, saved a heavily loaded Northern Pacific passenger train from a disastrous wreck today. Hunter and Sam Bur rows, a boy of \he same age, were gathering Christmas decorations along the right of way east of Olympia when they discovered a broken rail which left an opening in the track several feet long. Knowing a passenger train was to pass soon, the boys determined to give it warn ing. Hunter started up the track in the direction of Tacoma and Burrows started toward Olympia, both running at top speed. Hunter had proceeds only a short distance when he dis covered the train bearing down upon him. Seizing his handkerchief he waved it frantically. The train was brought to a stop within fiv? feet of the broken rail. The passengers and train crew lionized the boy and took him' aboard the train.<p></p>ERROR POLICE Adolph Beck, Wrongfully Im prisoned for a Long Term Dies London, Dec. U4—Adolph Beck died in the Middlesex hospital from bron chitis and pneumonia at the age of 6X. Thus ends a career which attract ed very considerable attention five years ago and which led undoubtedly to a certain number of reforms in our prison system. Adolph Beck was a Norwegian of education, who traveled about the world for many years, and notably in South America where lie was in 1S77. Subsequently he came to tills country and endeavored to do business as a company promoter and concession ven dor. In pursuit of this he spent much time in London. In 1S96 on the occa sion of one of his visits the police ar rested him on the charge of swindling women of the town, the alleged methods being to obtain loans of mon ey or pewelry, more especially rings, in exchange for which he gave them worthless checks on the Union bank. l'olicc Establish Case skn.r,*„tsrhLh Bailey, classified him as Smith in the|was prison records after his sentence of seven years' penal servitude. Beck had protested his innocence in court but without avail, and he serv ed his sentence despite innumerable appeals to the home secretary, few of which ever seemed to reach that lice .again concluded that the criminal was Beck and rearrested him and he was actually brought up at. the Old Bailey and convicted and sent back after passionate protestations of his innocence, to enable the judge to con sider the whole question. At this very moment when Beck was in jail a 'man giving the name of William Thomas was arrested and charged with committing another of these pre cisely similar crimes be. too, was identified by all the women he was al leged to have victimized. Obviously it could not have been Beck as he was in prison the question then arose: Who was the man? Solve the Mystery To a police officer. Inspector Kane, belongs the credit of ever having solv ed the mystery at all. Entertaining the feeling that Beck was innocent and knowing of the new arrest, he proceeded to- trace back the career of William Thomas and by means of identification marks speedily convinc ed himself that he was the man who in 1S77 had suffered the first sentence. It was then very speedily established that Smith must, have been the man who had committed all tlie other frauds and who had been Adolph Beck's fatal double, though how any one could have been deceived by such a double is a matter of mystery for the two were not remotely alike and the warders of Parkhurst prison, who had had both men through their hands, laid stress on the fact that there was very little in common be tween them. The 1X11106, however, having started with the conviction of Beck must be Smith, the theory was kept up to the end until the error, no more glaring at the end than at the start, had to be openly and pub licly admitted. Makes Reparation Under extreme pressure of public opinion, largely conducted by George R. Sims, the then home secrteary, Mr. Akers-Douglas, gave way. Beck was granted two free pardons and 2,000 pounds consolation which was afterwards raised to 5,000 pounds. With this sum he lived on in London, still employed in concession vending but there seems to be no doubt that •he was coming to the end of his money when death overtook him. The episode is certainly one of the most remarkable from the point of view of police methods. It establish ed the futility of the police system of identification, threw light on the slipshod methods of the police and the casual system in jails, whereby no prisoner, even .if provided with new light on his case, can ever hope to get it -properly considered. It again dem onstrated that handwriting experts' evidence was quite unreliable and it was one of the most powerful argu ments possible for the prisoner giv ing evidence on his own behalf. Had this been done, Beck would never have gone to jail at all, for he had a very clear appreciation of his position, but being a foreigner and speaking the language somewhat indifferently, he was too confused and too bewildered to bring it before the COOK Wcourt.<p></p>ED The Report of Mount McKin ley Climb Accompanied by Drastic Action New York, Dec. 24—The Explorers' club this afernoon accepted by unani mous vote the report of its commit- Mount McKlnley claims, and he wa3 xnalled from membership. *K ir,t -iC- V'6i- TEN PAGES—PRICE FIVE CENTS. Earlier Reports Not Only (Son firmed But Results Are Proving Greater He protested his innocence, but the evidence of identification was thought to be overwhelming and he was con victed. The police then came forward and said that, he was the same man—a Jew—who, under the name of John Smith, had been convicted under pre cisely similar circumstances in 1S77, and had been sentenced to five years penal servitude. To the meanest, in telligence it must, have boon obvious that the frauds of 1877—when Beck was in South America—and in 1S90 were committed by the earne person, as the methods were identical, even to the use of the same names, such as Union bank and St. John's Wood. The Bluefields, Nicaragua, Dec. 24—3Phe police jumped to the conclusion that details of the battle of Rama are now ESTRADA MAY IH 01 THE GOVERNMENTS CAPITAL CITY Believes Such a Course Would Be Un« opposed—Great Rejoicing Among the People Over the Victry at-Rama —Battle on Auspicious Oaj, as complete as has been claimed by them. After two days of fighting. the fiercest battle Central America has ever seen. Gen. Estrada on Tuesday wiped out Zelaya's army of 3,000 men, but 500 escaping. The killed and wounded on both sides, as before gentleman. He came out of jail early jreported, numbered 600 and 1,900 of in 1900 and he was doing his best to'government troops surrendered after reestablish himself in public confi- a desperate resistance. Three Hotcil- dence when the police found that the John Smith frauds were again being worked on women under absolutely the same circumstances as on the two kiss and four Maxim guns, 2,000 rifles and a million rounds of ammunition were included in the booty. General Estrada professes to believe that his previous occasions. Obviously the march to Managua will be unopposed, same man was responsible. The po- Bluefields and the neighboring coun try are delirious with joy. The. Vic tory is said to have been won on the very day scheduled for the inaugura tion nf Dr. Madriz as president of Nicaragua in succession of Zelaya. General Luis Alana is again here. His troops arrived on the scene of battle when the victory was In the balance and turned the tide in favior of the insurgents. At the request of United States Consul Moffat, Coxmmwn der Shipky of the United States cruiser DesMoines sent, his hosipltal squad ashore, establishing an independent hospital where forty of the wounded are receiving care. Americal medi cal men have been able to give their services to all who were in need of them. Six Americans participated in the battle, operating the rapid flre guns. They escaped injury with the exception of one named Bashford. who received three bullets in the-leg. The prisoners include Gen. Mon zals and Gen. Castrillo. Gen. Vas quez who was returning to Ra.mii from Managua when the hostilities began, did not reach the scene during tlie fighting. He was a few miles distant when tho government troops were routed and it is possible that some five hundred men escaped with him. After Zelaya's trenches had been shelled, they were taken by assault. In the trenches were several women who preferred risking their lives in conflict to starvation In camp. These' women were armed with rifles and fought courageously. One of them was wounded. A large proportion of1 the prisoners were found to be boys' under 16 years of age They aocept ed defeat its thought it were very wel come. Gen. Monzales, the vanquished1 leader of the government troops, to-! day shares the quarters of Gen. JSs trada. FROM THE CLUB GUARANTEE BANK LAW IS INVALID Double Cross. 1 Washington, Dec. 24.—Consul ^Cal dera at Managua telegraphed the state department today that Madriz I was organizing a cabinet made up of Liberals and Conservatives, mostly from Leon, his home city. This is as-1 sumed to mean that Madriz Is mak- 1 ing an effort to carry water on both shoulders with the probability that he I will meet with a catastrophe. Es tradra, it is believed here, is re-or ganizing his army with a view, promptly taking up the march west ward over the mountains to Managua. To relieve the starvation of the captured soldiers of the Zelayan army at Rama and furnish much needed aid to the soldiers of both the Nicaraguan government, forces and insurgents who were injured in the battle near Rama, the United States government today ordered the cruiser Prairie, now at Colon, to take on board $5,000 worth of staple sup-' plies obtained by the funds of the American Red Cross society. The cruiser will proceed with all possl-1 ble haste to Bluefields. A rumor gained currency here to- 1 day that President Madriz had re signed. Efforts to trace its source proved unavailing, although a repre-' stntative of the Estrada -party In this city had written word to the same ef-! feet. They could no vouchsafe any thing definite nor could other Oen tral American diplomats. United States Circuit Court Held the Kansas Statute to be Invalid Topeka, Kas„ Dec. 24.—Judge Jota C. Pollock today in the United States 'istrict court here decided the Kaa -as bank guarantee law to b* lkvalM. -. ••. ..i.••. ,j