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VOL. VI -NO. 34 THE WEEKLY ALERT. J. C. W A KNOCK, EDITOK. THE report of the New York sanitary committee on butter adulterations, as given in the dispatches, will have a ten dency to allay the appetite for that table luxury. It is enough to turn the stom ach of a Digger Indian. The name of aile grease would be a more appropriate name for it and one uld then better es timate the quantity his stomach could bear. THE Morrison horizontal tariff reduc tion bill, which was designed to furnish the democratic party,a platform on the tariff question for the presidential cam paign seems likely to be more of a dis organizing element than an agreeable compromise. The radical free traders of the Watterson and Carlisle stripe re pudiate it and the protectionists such as Kandall reject it. The mau who can devise a plan for yoking together the in harmonious elements of the Uourbon parly on the tariff question will be en titled to be immortali/.ed in a chromo. People will throw up their hats and shout themselves hoarse in support of party so long as it costs them nothing, but when a policy reaches for their pockets their party enthusiasm suddenly subsides.'' THK lilack Hills Journal, is disposed to blame the warring factions from Dakota at Washington for the delay in the pro gress of the bill opening the Sioux reser vation. As there has been no opposition to that measure except what little was manifested at Blunt, in the eastern part of Hughes county, we cannot see what retarding influence these contending factions could have had upou the Jour nal's pet measure. Our observation has been that these factions, with the excep tion named. favonjfl the bill for opening that reservation, and any dilatorines9 that may be complained of rests entirely with congress and not with Dakota peo ple or factions. The land belongs to the Indians and it mu9t be remembered that it requires the consent of the Indians as well as the desire of the government to make a bargain and transfer. IT is currently reported that Col. Donan, of Fargo, has received a call from Washington to take editorial charge of the Critic of that city in the presiden tial interests of Hon. John A. Logan. If such be the case the management of that paper has made a good selection for an editor and Logan will have au advocate and supporter that will tell upon the public. Col. Donan's brilliancy as a Dakota orator and writer has ma£e him famous all over the nation, and he will no doubt fully sustain that reputation in the political and journalistic circles of Washington." The Alert congratulates both the colonel and the paper that has secured his services. Congratulates him upon the deserved recognition of his abilities and the Critic upon the advance position it will be accorded because of his editorial connection with it. THE Fargo correspondent of the St. Paul Globe seems still to be deeply con cerned about the republican convention to appoint delegates to the national re publican convention and the relations of the Alert to the Logan boom. The democracy very generally is considerably agitated over the Logan boom, as they please to call it, and well they may be, for if Senator Logan is nominated at Chicago, as political pointers now seem to indicate he will be, the bourbons may HS well hang their harps upon the wil lows and subside until 1888. Neither the "old ticket'* nor auv "war democrat" they could put forth can stand betore a republican ticket with t»he valiant sol dier-statesman, John A. Logan, at its bead. It is suggestive that the dem ocracy all over the country is trying to down the Logan boom, if he could be so easily beaten as the democratic poli ticians and papers pretend to believe they would favor instead of attempt to defeat his nomination. There is method in iheir madness and the republican parly is not likely to forget it. THE farmers of Minnesota arc raising a political breeze in that state and strong efforts are being made to organize a new parly in that special interest. Whatever may be their grievances the remedy they seek in the formation of anew parly will fail of effect. That was tried and found wanting a few years ago in the granger movement which for a tune swept like wild lire over the western states. When the organization became strong enough in certain localities to elect members of the legislature and other officers dema gogues and town politicians tanned their bands In the sun, sprinkled hayseed in in their hair, espoused the cause and galh cied in the offices, and as a result the party went to pieces like a rope of sand. A party to have the necessary elements of cohesion must embrace all interests, and none other can reasonably hope to succeed. If the farmers of Minnesota or any other state would support the party that would most probably give them the relief they demand they wall Id find their strength much more effecti ve than in iso lating themselves. *. THE Fargo editor of the St. Paul Globe still insists that the Alert and Chairman Wells of the territorial central committee wilh others are trying to carry this ter ritory for Logan in the delegation to the national convention, if this Fargo man has ascertained how Mr. Wells stands on the presidential situation he knows more about it than the Alert has ever been able to find out, for we have not the least idea as to his preference. The Alert is in favor ot a western man and believes L',-gan to be the most available of any western man so far named, not the most insignificant indication of which is the warfare the democratic press is making upon him. The republican party has long since learned that the best nom ination it can make is the one the dem ocrats most oppose.^ SATURDAY was a gala day through out the German empire, it being the birth day of Emperor William, i, the reigning sovereign who had attained the STtli year of bis age. He succeeded to the throne in 1SC1, upon the death of his brother, Frederick William IV. In early life he received a military education and has seen a great deal of service upon the field of battie, the last campaign of which was when he walloped France in the Franco Prussian war ending with his triumphal entry into the city of Paris in 1871 taking Napoleon and his principal commanders prisoners. King William is held in high esteem by his subjects to which his ad vanced age adds reverence. He has been a man of wonderful military and execu tive ability and is yet well preserved in body and inind. Cor.. LOUNSBERRY, under date of March ISth, writes an interesting letter from Washington to the Bismarck Tribune which is all the more interesting because it is from him and everybody who knows him knows that it is reliable in all of its statements, lie modestly refrains from mentioning his own boom for the gover norship of Dakota but magnanimously makes kindly and courteous mention of others whose claims are being pushed for the place. Col. Lounsberry is emphatic ally a man "with malice toward none and charity for all," unselfishly generous and unswervingly true to his friends, and friends of his within or outside of the ter ritory should not fail to aid him all in their power to obtain the appointment for which he is in every way worthy and well qualified. Col. Lounsberry has a strong support in the congressional dele gation from Minnesota and Michigan, and his prospects arc highly gratifying to his friends in the territory. THE the tide of immigration that is now beginning to pour into North Dakota is highly gratifying, especially to those who have labored long and zealously for that desired object. Many who lived in shacks last year will this season build comforta ble farm houses and commence living at home, as it were. The ground never fails to yield a good and profitable return for the labor of the tiller of the soil, and many who never before knew what it was to cultivate their own land find them selves in possession and absolute owner ship of what would be called large and fine farms back east without auy mort gage or incumbrance upon them for the purchase money. A great many who took pre-emptions last year and proved up in the fall are now taking homesteads which will make them two farms of ICO acres each with but little more expense than the time and labor of making the improvements which in the end belong to the settler who makes them. No coun try the world offers better advantages in the way of health and prosperity than North Dakota, and the people in the crowded states of the east are coaiiog to realize it very sensibly as their immigra tion plainly shows. THE investigation, now being made into the shot gun argument used by dem ocrats in carrying the election in Copiah county, Miss., develops a condition of af fairs little known or believed in the noith. The ready and ridiculing answer made to these charges by the democratic organs in the north is that these stories are the product of the "southern outrage mill" operated by the republican party for political effect, but while they may be magnified and exaggerated by republican speakers in some instances they are too solidly based on facts lo be refuted by subterfuge. 1* is a notorious fact that in many localities in the south elections are a farce and a burlesque upou a free bal lot. The country is in control of the bourbon mossbacks and confederates who a few years ago fought for the establish ment of a government, the chief corner stone of which was slavery, and that old political belief and doctrine born aud bred in the bone is still dominant and assert tng itself. Anything to oppose the "dam nigger" and the exercise of his political and equal rights seems to be the ultima thule of southern democratic principle, and if they cannot down the nigger by the ballot they will do it with the bullet We do not believe the rank and file of northern democracy endorse any iuch measure*. On the other band we believe they would emphatically condemn them but lor the demagogues of the party who deceive then into the belief that these stories are only electioneering schemes. THE Hoods along the lower Mississippi are the highest that have been for years and the distress and devastation threaten to be greater than ever before. Appeals are being telegraphed to congrtss from various points for immediate relief to the thousands who have been rendered house less and destitute, and the secretary of war asks authority to send the needed relief. IT seems that Fit at John Porter has another gauntlet to run before having his past military record whitewashed and attaining the retired list,even if President Arthur does sign the bill. It appears that the order restoring him will have to be signed by the secretary of war, and ltobt. Lincoln who fills that position is reported to have declared that he will resign before he will sign such a docu ment. President Lincoln, who closely read the evidence in the case at the time of the trial of Porter not only as com mander-in-chief approved the sentence of the court martial but in a private let ter to bis old friend Leonard Swett, of Chicago, said "1 have carefully read the evidence in the case of Gen. Porter and 1 am convinced that he is a traitor and ought to be hung." President Lincoln was of a nature to give any accused per son the benefit of a doubt, and his ap proval of the sentence and strong lan guage as quoted above seems to indicate that it was a clear case to his mind. The democratic press has charged Senator Logan with malice and all kinds of un worthy motives in opposing the bill for the whitewashing of Porter, but he is only taking the same view of the case that President Lincoln did, in which he is sustained by four-fifths of his party colleagues in tlie senate. THE Fargo Argus of yesterday morn ing published the call for tho territorial convention to appoint delegates to the national republican convention to be held at Chicago June 3rd. The place and time fixed upon by the central com mittee is Huron, Wednesday April 23, and the apportionment is one delegate from each organized county and one ad ditional for each 250 votes or majority fraction thereof given the republican candidate for delegate two years ago. This gives Stutsman county four dele gates in the Huron convention, the time for the appointment, of which, and in each county, is Wednesday, April 1C, and the time for holding the primaries to select delegates to the county conventions the Saturday preceding at two o'clock in the afternoon. There can be no well founded objection urged against the place selected for holding the terntorial con ve" ion for it is perhaps the most convenient of access to a greater aggre gate number of people of all parts of the territory than any other place that could have been selected. The time may be objected to by some on account of it be ing such a busy season of the year with the farmers, but the same could as well have been urged against a later date, it now remains for the members of the re publican party to do their duty and avail themselves of tlieir privilege in sending representative anil influential men as delegates to the national convention, men who will not only cast the two votes of the territory in making the nomina tion but will have weight and influence with other delegations. These two dele gates should be selected one from the southern and one from tho northern part of the territory and we believe such a di vision of the delegation will be mutually conceded THE prominence which Col. Lounsberry has attained for the appointment as the successor of Gov. Ordway has brought out some heretofore unknown aspirants for the office, among which is Deering, of Iowa. No doubt every state in the union could furnish a half dozen governors for Dakota, whose general qualifications might be unexceptionable, but while we have equally capable men among citizens of this territory we may rightfully resist by all moral and legitimate means the im portation of a governor. It is the princi ple of the thing that we contend for. A man, sunh as Col. i/)unsberry, who is identified by long residence in the terri tory with all of her material interests would certainly be a better qualified ex ecutive than a stranger to our people and the developing interests of the North west. Dakota is settled up from the more intelligent classes of the states and it would be simply an outrage to have a man appointed over this people as their executive who would have no other in terest than his official position in the ter ritory. Col. Lounsberry is an olio ptizen, thoroughly qualified for the position, and his appointment would be almost unani mously satisfactory to our citizens in all sections, and any means used to set him aside and give the appointment to a man from any of the states will make more or less disaffection the republican party and will bear evil fruit at some future time. Personal envy or local jealousy may prompt some to oppose Co). Lounsberry and even prefer an outsider on the prin ciple that they "would rather reign in hell than serve in heaven," hut they are not the best of either our citizens aa a whole or of the republican party this territory. JAMESTOWN. D. T., FRIDAY, MARCH 28, 1884. $1.00 PER YEAR. SENATOR Harrison's bill for the state hood of South Dakota and territorial or ganization of North Dakota in the name of Lincoln received a black eye in the senate Monday on motion to make it the special order for Thursday which was characterized by one senator as a waste of time as the bill could sot be passed this session. THE bulldosing scheme of the cattle ranch men in Nebraska in occupying and holding the public lands from settlement one that should be immediately broken up by the national government. Such a condition of things is not only a detriment to the development of that country but it is an outrage upon the public as well as an insolent defiance of the laws of the gov ernment with reference to the public do main. It is similar to the system pursued in Texas and should be broken up before it obtains a strong foothold in the north west. The right to herd upon the public lands is certainly enough without fencing them in and resisting their settlement by home seekers. THE pastors of the various church or ganizations in St. Paul meet together once a week and discuss scientific sub jects for their mutual edification. The subject of evolution has recently engaged their attention and they are giving the matter careful and deep study. While they do not agree with Huxley most of them lean more or less towards his the ory. They recognize the fact that science carries with it a power and influence upon the mind of the public that neither antagonistic theology nor blind faith can resist and that the only way to maintain theological systems is to eliminate their er rors and harmonize them with the facts of science. The scientist who is compel led to demonstrate and prove every theory and proposition he advances is disposed to hold the theologian to the same rule. THE democratic organs are straining a poiut to make political capital out of the vote of senator Sabin, of Minnesota, in favor of the Fitz John Porter bill. He being chairman of the republican nation al committee they claim it an indorse ment of the bill by the party. Just what his vote as senator has to do with his honorary political position on the nation al committee tbey do not explain. The Fit/. John Porter bill was not a party measure though the parties divided upon it in the final vote closer than ever be fore. The vote in the final passage by the senate was 36 in favor and 25 against. The nays were all republicans, and all but five voting in favor of it were demo crats. if the democrats wish to assume the doubtful honor of wmtewashingGen. Porter their claim will not be resisted by the republican party. Senator Sabin is responsible to the republican party of his state for his vote on that bill, but his in dividual responsibility as a representative of Minnesota in the national senate in no way attaches to the republican national central committee of which he happens to be chairman. THE Fargo Republican sails into the political arena with Hon. James G. Blaine as its preferred candidate for president. Our cotemporary could not well go far ther for a candidate but if it could it might fare a great deal worse. That the nomi nation of the "plumed knight" would arouse great enthusiasm in the party all over the country cannot be questioned* and that he would be elected is scarcely susceptible of doubt, but like Clay and Webster he is too magnificently great to obtain the nomination. He has been in the councils of the nation so long and mingled with the masses of the people so little that the enthusiasm necessary to a nomination can never be woiked up among the people before the delegates are cbosen to the convention. There is, however, no greater statesman DO the American continent to-day than the grand aud illustrious James G. Blaine, of Maine, but we do not believe that he can ever obtain the nomination for president. His presidential sun rose in the convention of 187G, at Cinoinnati, and reached its zenith in 1880 at Chicago with bi9 284 votes. As a presidential possibility Mr. Blaine is laid on the shelf, as we verily believe and very much regret. THE damaging effects upon immigra tion of the action of some members of congress clamoring for the forfeiture of railroad land grants in the northwest is shown by Mr. Lam born, land commis sioner of the Northern Pacific railroad. There is not and never was any prob ability of such action being adopted by either branch of the national legislature, but some ambitious statesmen have sought to immortalize themselves by such a-sensation. The courts that would Anally arbitrate the case would not take advantage of a technicality to deprive these roads of the grants upon the faith of which they extended their lines into western wilds and converted the barren desert and howling wilderness into a land of happy and prosperous homes, nor do we believe the solid men of the na tional legislature would ever consent to such an attempt. Without these land grant inducements to railroad companies to build their lines across the continent emigrants woukl now be crossing the plains with ox teams instead of in palace cars, and the Pacific slope would be as a foreign land. After railroad companies have spent countless millions in opening up to commerce, to agriculture and to settlement a new world as it were to the relief of the overcrowded east, it is un grateful at least to now demand a for feiture of the very foundation upon which these enterprises were based and undertaken because of a technicality that worked no injury to the government nor to any one else. IN arriving at a final decision as to whom the intelligent citizen will give his vote for a local office lie will candidly consider all the interests to be subserved and give his vote to the man whose per sonal views nearest comport with his own and whose record and standing in the community area guaranty that he will carry them out in his official admin istration. The good citizen will not sacrifice principle to personal friendship. The personal relations of people are their private affairs in which the public has no right to interfere, but every man who casts a vote exercises an influence upon the public and is responsible to the pub lic for its consequences. Therefore we assert that social relations have no legit imate claims upon a person's vote. In the former persons act for themselves in the latter, for the public. In the contest for the mayoralty in this city at the approaching city election the citizen voters are brought face to face with their moral obligation to the public, and their duty to vote for the man whose record and views are best calculated to subserye the interests of the city, as the voter himself may be given to see them, cannot be relieved by social or personal considerations. The Alert has no disposition to do Mr. Flint the slightest injustice because it opposes his re-election and will not descend to such reprehensible means of electioneering under any consideration. If unpleasant facts are developed during the canvass it will be with a view to subserving the public interests and not from any feeling of personal antipathy. We believe the candidacy of Mr. Flint is ill advised un der the circumstances, and that he has made a mistake in the obvious part he has taken to secure a re-election, for it necessarily involves and invites the dis cussion and criticism of his past admin istration which will not very well bear it. After his election a year ago the Alert deemed it best, as the people had thought proper to install him into office, to sus tain and support his administration so far as his policy seemed to be in the in terests of the city, and pass silently by some things which appeared to be detri mental to those interests for the reason that he was immovably intrenched in office and the agitation of his errors or shortcomings would only aggravate their evil effects. His re-elcctum would now be bad for the city for the simple reason alone that an inharmonious antagonism has been engendered between him and the mem bers of the council, and we believe all the aldermen holding over, and at least some of those who will be elected, are opposed to his line of policy as pursued last year and which would doubtless be pursued another year, the consequence of which would be "aliousedivi'Jed against itself," and such a contention could not other wise than result in damage to the peace, quietude and progress of the city. Even if he was right and the entire aldermanic body of the council wrong—which is net a supposable case—it would be almost suicidal upon the part of the people to re-elect him and thereby entail upon the city a year of irrepressible conflict in its legislative body. The causes which led to this disagreement, together with other matters of record in Mr. Flint's adminis tration, will be discussed hereafter. In view of this antagonism in the council it is a matter of surprise that he should desire re-election, and we believe that if he had acted upon his better judgment he would have quietly "stepped down and out" and patriotically surrendered the reins of executive government to a successor in the interests of harmony and the prosperity of the city. The election of T. 3. Lloyd, who is an old and esteemed citizen, not mixed up or identified in any way with the dis agreements and contentions of the past year, would reconcile these distracting and antagonistic elements and commence the year with a harmonious council united in advancing the developing in terests and growing prosperity of the city. Such a condition of things is cer tainly to be desired by every good citizen and we believe every citizen who has the interests of the city at heart will vote with a view of securing that end regard less of personal fnendship or social re lations. Wind and Bain. LYNCHBURG, Va., March 26—Terrific wind and rain swept over this section last night causing great damage to property. In Amherst county the lowlands are all submerged and fencing, bridges and mill swept away. The James River at thi« point higher than for five years. Considerable damage along the line of the Richmond and Allegheny road between Lynchburg and Lexington counties. The track in this city is submerged from the acqneduct to 10th street. 1 -»VY i,$ 'w*,'** *:&&&%&$* #i V' REPUBLICAN CONVENTION. The temtoral republican convention will he held at Huron, Dakota, on Wed nesday, April 23,1884,at two o'clock p. m. for the purpose of selecting twe delegates and two alternates to represent the terri tory of Dakota in the National Republi can convention, called to be held at Chi cago, June 3, for the purpose of nomina ting candidates for president and vice president of the United States. Each organized county in Dakota will be entitled to one delegate, and to one additional delegate, for each 250 votes, or major fraction thereof, cast for the repub lican candidate for delegate in congress, at tbe election of 1882. It is recommended that the county con ventions select delegates in accordance with the foregoing, to be held at the courthouse at two o'clock p. m.,on Wed nesday, April 16, and the primaries to select delegates to tbe county convenitons shall be held at two o'clock on the Sat urday preceding said county convention. in the counties organized since tbe last general election, the chairman of the board of county commissioner*, or some republican official, is hereby authorized to call a republican convention on the day above designated, and at such con vention a county central committee may be selected to serve until a future county convention shall select a successor. The following apportionment is given to show the number of delegates to which each county is entitled. Any organized counties not mentioned or organized sub sequently, will be entitled to delegates according to the apportionment herein mentioned. No. votes No. Counties. in lggS. delegate*. Aaron 427 :i Barne* I,MI Beadle 647 4 Bon Homme 747 4 Brooking* 1,185 Brown Ml 5 Brnle 42s Burleigh S06 :i tBil lings 1 tBen*3D tButte .... 1 tCampbell 1 Ca*s »,M4 10 Charles Mix 175 a Clark 301 Clay 751 4 Codington 691 Cutter 82i 2 Davidson C79 Day £12 i Dickey 228 3 Douglas* 197 2 Deuel 455 Lincoln 1,694 McCook 541 McLean T°t*l 3 Edmonds 1 tKmmons Faulk tFoater Grand Fork* 1,696 a Grant 1,135 Grigg* 890 4 Hamlin.... 310 Hand 64S 4 Hanson 304 3 Hutchinaon 553 3 Hughe* £93 +Hyde Kidder 300 Kingsbury 7J7 +Jerauld ... Lake *3 3 LaMoure 91 Lawrence 2,603 11 1 HcPherson Miner 1,183 0 Mercer Minnehaha 1,605 7 Moody 717 4 Morton 341 2 tXelaon Pembina 1,1#) Pennington 459 3 tPotter Ramsey Ransom 637 4 Richland tRoberts tRoulette tSanborn .... tSargent Spink 936 5 tStark tSteele Stutsman 747 4 tSully 1 tTowner .... 1 Traill Jest 1,688 Turner 1,043 5 Union ."JfT. 726 4 Walsh 2,158 10 tWal worth Yankton 749 4 Note—The counties marked with a have been organized since the election of 1883. E. P. WILIS. C. T. MCCOY, F. A. 6OODTKOOVTZ, I. W. CALBWII.L, Q. W. Haws*, WILLIAM BKIKXSR, W. H. Cvmrr. A. J. PLOWMAN, H. M. Gun, A C.BeuKD, JOB* FADDIV, Ivan LAKSOX, H. F.Maxaa, B.W.BKWO*, W. F. STKBLB, Tenitorial Central Committee. A. \V. KDWABDS. 1. P. WILLS, S««t*ry. w: Chairman. March 24,1884. Tbe Alert is reliably informed that a $40,000 three story brick hotel will be built in this city, for which the plans are already decided upon, and upou which work will be commenced in a abort tun#. We are not authorized to rtirleat tbe proprietors of the enterprise but Uwre is no doubt that it» genuine and will be pushed through to completion as early as possible. There need be no further un easiness by our citizens on this subject. 'tei