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1 p, It ma VOL. VII—NO. 51. KAH8HALX HoCLUKE. 4. O. WAKMOCK. Froprietoi Editor THE UAV WE DECORATE. "TO live in heaits we leave behind, is not to die." The annual recmrence of the 30th of May calls up memories of the past tliat are sacred in every heait anil home in our nation, .Millions yet live who "well and sadly remember the parting pangs of 18C1 wht,n father commended wife and children to the care of the God in whom above all he put his trust when son just entering upon his early manhood with all of life's hopes and ambitions before him took leave of his clinging mother, whose anguish only a mother and her God can ever know when the young man renew ed the pledge of fidelity to his affianced and received hers in return, went forth in answer to their country's call to brave the storm of battle and delend the old flag under who.°e protection they were liorn and reared. Millions yet living recall, as if but yes terday, the anxiety with which the tcrri ble conflict of arms between those who fought as only American soldiers 'cap fight, was watched when one by one the officeis, and thousands by thousands the phalanx of soldiers, were mown down by the terrific tornndo of shot and shell that1 resisted every step of advance when from the little skirmishes in Missouri and Vir ginia the struggle grew into the great battles of Jiull Run, Pea Kidge, Fort Donaldson, Shi'ob, Gettysburg, Chica inauga, Chattanooga, Petersburg, Cedar Creek and the hundreds of others of less but still appalling mortality that make up the four years epoch in our natio t'a history, neatly every line of which is crimson with the hloo-l of the slain. These scenes and times are indcllibly stamped upon the memory of countless thousands and are being impressed upon the minds of the younger generation by fathers and mothers whose sons and brothers were among the unreturning he roes whose patriotism and self-sacrifice the ceremonies of ihis day are designed lo commemorate. Today tlie veteran who is growing grey with the flight of years will recall to memory with special vividness the com rades who fell upon his right und upon tiis left upon the field of battle or have since in peace sunk into the grave by the attack-of that fell destroyer whose powei is omnipotent, whose alin is unerring and whose order is irrevocable. The vast army of two million seven hundred thousand men that responded to the different calls of President Lincoln to meet upon the battle liclds nearly an equal Dumber of equally brave men Irom the south was decimated neaily three hundred 'thousand, the bones of most of whom now lie burled in the Sunny South, while every cemetery in the north from Maine to California mtains the remains •of some of the veterans who have since ifallen a prey to disease and accident \wluch are yearly diminishing their mini. Iter by the thousand. has come to oe considered a patriotic duty to hold this day sacred to the mem ory of the soldier deai', and it is a custom which is happily growing rather than di minishing in interest ar.d observance. It is at a time when the fust blooming and most fragrant flowers of the year are In their glory and are fitting emblems with which to commemorate the patriotic vir tues of our nation's defenders as well as to represent the noblest emotions and purest sentiments of gratitude for their services. tt is also one the perpetuating vir tues of the observance ol this dny that it .softens the asperities and sweetens the bitterness that stimulated the contending armies to deadly strife before the war and nerved them lo heroic deeds of valor dur ing its progress.- Those soldier foes in an ended strife now lie side by side in peaceful slumbets upon the field where the ground drank up their life blood. The fair hand of lovely woman makes no distinction in the bestowal of these beau tiful and fragrant mementoes whether they fall on the grave of a soldier who wore the blue or the grey, and the mag nanimous surviving veterans of both sii!es look approvingly upon the tribute of res pect paid alike to each. While treason is odious and the leaders wbo precipitated the South int rebellion should forever hear the odium, the soldier whether now dean or alive, fought as the good soldier fights, obeying his comman der Without question as to the right or wiong at issue, and a magnanimous na tion can well allord lo respect them for their bravery even though it cannot com mend them for their cause. THE official tenure of Hen. Ilti J. Campbell as United States district at torney for Dakota having terminated he la receiving the parting blessings of the press in a way that represents nearly all kinds of feeling whiih can lie entertained by otto person toward another. In an cient times when the heads of govern ments thought Ibeir philosophers and sages bad done enougn for their fellow men they were magnanimously permitted to resign by drinking the deadly hemlock or by falling on their own swords. In this a.?eof higher civilization when the head of the administration changcs the appointees of the preceding administra tion are permitted to resign by written relinquishment to all the rights, title and emoluments of the office belt1 by them through tbe grace of the preceding ad ministration. Soon after the accession of a democratic president Mr. Campbell availed himself of the modern manner of co milling of ficial suicide by placing his resignation at tte disposal of the administration. The sacrifice was accepted and Mr. Camp bell has been reli ved without prejudice from tbe responsible duties which devolv ed upon# bim, and the newspapers are suspending him in political purgatory until the verdict is made up which will designate the climate to which he shall ... tie assigned. The official career oft Mr. Campbell in Dakota has been in many respects an un pleasant one and his pal li through the latter part of it has been I horny, for which he himself boa partially at least been responsible. He came to the tern- V5 -4 nadcr a cloud of connect ion with wisssv the "counting out" process in Louisiana in 187G-7, which cloud was rendered the more dense by the fact that he came with a commission from president Hayes in bis pocket, But by his ability and effi ciency he soon overcame this objection and was known and honored throughout the length and breadth of the territory. In an evil moment, however, he en gaged in a personal and factional strife with Gov. Ordway, in whom he caught a tartar, in which they both succeeded in lowering themselves in the estimation of the people and hastening their own re tirement to the shades of private life. Uiit for this Gov. Ordway would have been re-appomted as executive and Mr. Campbell would have served out his term as district attorney. Gov. Ordway was indicted by the United States court grand jury at Yankton, lo secure which Mr. Campbell was charged by the governor and his friends with exerting special ef forts not born alone of a desire to enforce the laws. This was followed by charges against Mr. Campbell being filed with the attorney general at Washington .re Itlectinghie. official and personal ftSegrif^Iftpwi when these two factional chiefs look upon the political Wreck they ba# made of each other they will realize from experimental knowledge tbat ,. j. '"The mills of tlie gods grind slow, liut they grind exceeding small." Rf.oknt reliable reports in regard to the wheat crop kring the matter down almost within the realm of mathematical demonstration. That the crop iii the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Ken tucky will he less than half, perhaps not more than one-third, of last year, has been ascertained by thorough and reliable investigation. Owing to the drought in the early part of the season in California, Oregon and Washington territory, there will be a shortage of over one-third or 20,000,000. Michigan is the only western wheat producing state that comes up to the average. The. total wheat crop of the country will be about 135,000,000 bushels short of that of last year, or a fall ing of a little over 25 per cent. The same collection of reports made by the Farmers' lteview, of Chief go, puts the acreage in Dakota at ight percent, less than that of last year and the total prospective yiel of the terriuuy at 130, 000,000 bushels,- These reports are espec ially encouraging to the farmers of Da kota as they point to prosperity beyond all expectations of a lew months ago. TitKiiR is one federal officeholder in this territory who, if not "offensively par tisan," is at least offensively stubborn, in defying propriety if not piecedent by re fusing to keep his office in the capitol building at Bismarck, a place of almost absolute safety provided for the territorial offices and other purposes. That officer is Hon. J. II. Teller, territorial secretary, who refused to obey the order of Gov. Ordway to remove his office irom ¥«.u ton to Bismarck and maintained it at the ex-capital to the groat disadvantage of the executive, lo whose official documents tlie secretary was required to attest and affix the seal, causing annoying and un necessary delays until the meeting of the 1 ate session of the legislature when his presence at the capital could no longer be withheld. President Cleveland may not be able to see that simplicity and econo my which he advised in his inaugural in paying rent for a territorial office when the officer refuses to occupy elegant and suitable apartments provided free of cost to the government by the people of the territory, and when his executive eye falls upon the needless expenditure he wili probably turn the office over to some one who will not harbor a senseless prej udtee at the expense of economy. The Illinois legislature has put itsell on record among the nations of ilieeiirtli That august body of solons felt it their duty to let the world see and know that tbey had learned of the death of Vic lor Hugo, the venerable and illustrious French author. Many of them had nev er beard of him before. In their speech es some of them paid a glowing tribute tu him as the inventor of tbe Victor sew ing machine, and one old fellow who liyed in Gen. Jackson's time panegyrized him as the author of "To the victors belong the spoils," and thought he lived down in Tennessee somewhere but had not heard of him for a long time. Another member whose father was a hardshell Baptist preacher declared with much feeling of reverence that Victor Hugo was tlie founder of the sect called Huguenots to which every member of the legislature owed a debt of gratitude for having car ried on the Reformation from the point where Martin Luther and John Calvin left it. The mention of tlie term teforma tion by the last speaker brought both tbe republican and democratic members to their feet, each party claiming that Vic tor Hugo was the author of the civil ser vice reform plnnk in its platform After tumult in which tobacco quids and cigar stubs were exchanged between the disputants with the vigor of base ball pitchers tbe Speaker decided that the res olutions of condolence were carried unan imously and the house adjourned out of rcspect for the deceased benefaclor. Tim retirement of Judge Hudson liom the high and honorable posiiton ol judge of the district court and associate justice of the territorial supreme court is under circiim8tanccs of the most pleasing char acter lo his friends. The change in the national administration brings such chan ges of officers who hold their positions by appointment of the president without casting any reflection upon the retiring officer. Judge Hudson's t«rm of appoint ment had expired and he had neither ex pectation nor desire of re appointment, lie tecogntzed the peculiarly of our sys Um of government which demanded a change and most cheerfully submitted to it. As he was not in accord with the ad ministration he expected and conceded the right of tbe administration to cboose bis successor from among those wbo are in accord with it. Tbe constantly accu mulating duties the position put upon Judge Hudson made it a laborious one. Until quite recently his district embraced thavhoile of North Dakota, with setllcis t- i-T* «-r S *v "jSat •Vs.* A- and more or less litigation in all parts of the area of 75,000 square milts. Judge Hudson retires from the bench not only with the highest esteem «tf the people and compliments and confidence of the bar, but without a taint of corruption to mar the mantle he has so ably worn or blem ish his name and^standing among men. The Alert most heartily concurs in the sentiments of good will, high esteem and sincere confidence tendered Judge Hud son at the banquet given him at Fargo Tuesday night. Delec.ate Giflord is quoted as express ing the opinion that if division and state hood are presented in congress together as one question it will never reach even the light of discussion. He thinks the better plan would be to present the di vision question alone to the house and let the senate take care of the South Dakota constitution afterwards. He says all tbey can reasonably hope for the next congress is division, but he is willing to act in ac cordance with the wislns of the people in the premises whether his own judg ment approves it or not. This is the right kind of spirit but he will lind in the end that if he f*(is to accomplish the re sults expected of him, however unreason able the expectation, that he wili be con demned for inefficiency and be compared to a bull in a china i-torc. If he under takes to follow all the ways directed by southern Dakota politicians, each one of whom ifetrying to score a point for him self, he will go as many different ways as a horse with the blind staggers. 11 there is anything for which South Dakota politicians are peculiar it is "ways that are dark and tricks that are vain." The plight in which the patients that were brought to the insane hospital at this place were sent out from tlie Yankton asylum suggests the need of an old lien. Duller in tlio territory, and we do not be lieve that Oov. Pierce will let this dis grace to the territory and one of its charitable institutions pass unnoticed. Tbe institution at Yankton evidently needs investigation and needs it badly. These patients must be taken as a sample of the manner in which all the inmates of that institution are clad. The pre sumption would" be that they were dres sed in their best, going out on such a journey. To suppose that they were clad woise than those that remained would be lo Suppose a discrimination where none could either justly or decently be made. There is no appareiil excuse for the (lis graceful condition of apparel in which these patients were sent ut. There is no excuse for keeping tliem in such condi tion of apparel in that institution even though they might be hidden Irom the observation of the outsiuc world. These patients were made the unconscious and involuntary exposers of gross negligence and incompetency somewhere in that in stitution and a thorough weeding out process cannot too soon be inaugurated nor be too vigoiously prosecuted. ROM* luiiu v-n-v- ram,liar whvr EITIIKU 1 A. 3, :-L.! s* liv which to fix dates, especially the date of their downfall. Such a date is very much like that of the changes of the moon, purely arbitrary. The moon does not change mere rapidly at one lime than at another, and guessing at changcs In the weather at stated changes of the moon is all moon shine. So it is with those who fix an ar bitrary dale of their downfall, with per haps a few exceptions. The exhorter in a distant state wbo, on bciog detected stealing money from a till, fixed the date of his downfall at the time when he join ed a progressive euchre club, is proba bly one of those wbo look for a change of weather when the moon chames. Pco pie have been accustomed to charge their downfall to the devil, but it seems now that progressive euchre is to take the placc of that old tempter as a scape goat and satan .is to be given a rest. 11 seems a little strange that people rarely if ever ascertain this date until they are caught in tbe fall. It is not the fall fr man elevation that bruises the body and breaks tbe bones, but the stopping so suddenly. So it seems that it is not the downfall in morals that hurts, but the shock of being caught in it. When the inan in the garden ol Eden was confronted with tbe discovery of his disobedience he fixed the date at the time when the woman gave to him the fruit, and the woman fixed the data of her downfall at the lime when the ser pent beguiled her. After all there is more virtue in keeping out of the way of temptation than in resisting it. If you know the date of the commencement of your downfall now you knew it at the time, and if you knew it at the time you have been little less than an idiot for pur suing the course that you knew would end in ruin. from injudicious zeal or for some sinister purpose Yankton seems to be the "fool friend" of the South Dakota cause. Just now as the people are about lo select their delegates to the •jonstitu tional convention, to assemble at Sjoux Falld next September, the new paper, called the Telegram, in Yankton, revives the revolutionary Hugh Campbellite doc trine of two years ago of organizing a state oirt of tbe union and in conflict with the territorial government established and now being maintained by federal an thority. The Sioux Falls Press well says that such "revolutionary literature" will not gain friends for the purpose contemplated in the constitutional convention. That the whole people of Yankton who take active part in the politics of the territory approye this revolutionary scheme either by open avowal or negative silence is not an unfair inference in the light of the fact that none ot the papers of that city disapprove of it. The further Tact that Mr. Campbell is still in Yankton and sus tains a relation quite near the sanctum of the Telegram gives rise to the presump tion that it is from his massive brain that these sentiments emanate, which, stand ing unrepudiated by the press of that city, must stand as representing the ten liments of the people of that locality on the subject. Mr. Campbell's experience in tbe state government of Louisiana would pre bably qualify him foi the office of governor of a similar chaotic state in South Dakota, but wo do not believe his k-, tf v-.. «i. f,"* 1 following of revolutionists would extend beyond the insignificant squad of office seekers and public plunderers when the lest should come, however unanimously tbey might fall into it now. This preposterous and revolutionary idea was strangled in the constitutional convention of two years ago, and for the general reputation of Dakota territory it is to be hoped that alike fate awaits it at the eoming convention. There are in harmonious and distracting elements enough among tbe people of $outh Da kota already without injecting into the constitutional convention scheme tbe ele ment of crankiness. Judge Shannon two years ago, to tbe minds of all candid thinking people, an nihilated this proposition on every point offered in its support, and tbe same points thut are now being revamped as argu ments in its favor. It is a proposition as absurd and inconsistent with our govern ment as the doctrine of secession, and would be dealt with by the federal gov ernment in the same way. Some weeks ago the Steele Herald as serted that "Prtsident Clevelaud could with as much propriety revoke Lincoln's proclamation and remand the negroes into slavery as revoke Arthur's procla mation opening the Winnebago reserva tion." Wi: tried to show the Herald its error at the lime but it seems to be not only not convinced of its error but confirmed in the correctness of its position. The Herald does not seem to perceive any distinction between emancipation ot slaves and abolition of slavery. It says "if we accept tlie Alert's statement that Lincoln's proclamation only applied to those states and parts of states that were in armed rebellion against tbe gev ernment on the first day of January 1SC3, then from that date to the ratification of the thirteenth amendment to the United Stales constitution, what was the condi tion of the negroes in those states? Were they slaves Did slavery exist at all with in the states and parts of states designs-, ted by Lincoln's proclamation? Surelyj not." What the Herald pleases to call the "Alert's statement" is the statement of the emancipation proclamation ilsell. After designating the slates ami parts of states to which the proclamation should apply, it says "And which excepted1 parts are, for the present, left precisely as as if this proclamation were not issued. And by virtue of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, 1 do order and declare, that all persons held as slaves within said designated states, and parts of states, are and henceforward shall.be free." The "condition of the negroes" from the date of this proclamation eman cipating them as slaves to tbe ratification of the thirteenth amendment forever pro hibiting slavery is better expressed than any more elegant words would express it by the quaint old saying brought up to the new version, viz: "lfetween sheol and a powder beuse," and especiallysoun UUI 'JUIM.lii.M- 4«,A»inai jfo. '1 p:« ft TVjfr JAMESTOWN. DAK., THURSDAY, JUNE 4, 1885. nnlmy when the fa-iious anl infamous "block codes" were enacted by those states while under provisional government. The name 'freedmen" was comparatively speaking, but a mockery until slavery was root and branch forever abolished and prohibited by constitutional amendmeut. This was tbe rock upon whnh president Johnson and the republican party split, which finally culminated in his impeach ment. The system of reconstruction in augurated by Johnson would have nulli fied Lincoln's proclamation. Within two months after his accession he appointed provisional governors for the purpose of r»organizing the southern states in which the ex-slaves were excluded and pardon ed rebels were given the power Into their own hands so far as the executive could control the subject to reinstate ihemselve into tlie union with slavery as one of their institutions, but this scheme was thwarted by congress which refused to admit the representatives of those reor ganized states. President Johnson had the power to revoke Lincoln's proclama tion, but he dared not do it in the face of public sentiment. He souuht to nullify it by circumvention through "my policy," and would have successfully accomplish edit had not his plans been frustrated by congress as ber re slated. Lincoln's emancipation proclamation has been abrogated and swallowsd up in the constitutional amendment. Then is not a single point of vitality left in it any more than there is in the Articles of Con federation which preceded the federal constitution. Its revocation ly president Cleveland or any other power would not in the least affect the condition of a sin gle former slave or colored pcrsen within the bounds of the United States, nor of any other country for that matter. Too Cute fur Anything. A few days ago Gen. J. Black, com missioner of pensions, received a letter from a little girl of 14 year*, whose fa ther. a republican, is president of the board af surgeons in a western town, and she was afraid he would be removed. She said her father was in tbe army that he brought home with him from the war a disease which would ultimately prove fatal to him, and asked Gen. Black not to discbarge him. She enclosed a postal card addressed to herself, and saui: "My pa does not know that 1 am writing llm letter. If he did he m'ght not like it, so if you grant this request please mark a big on the back of this postal. No bo'Jy but me will know what it means, but I will know my pa will not be dis charged." The letter received Gen. Black's attention and he wrote in reply: "I have received your little letter and have read it with interest. 1 will file it carefully away and when 1 come lo take up for action the matter of the reorgani zation of the board of examining sur geons at I will give it just as care fulxonsideration as I would like to have given io a letter from my own little girl, written under the same circumstances. If your pa is a good man, a good sur geon, and a faithful officer of the gov ernment, I will try to keep him." Mr. Chas. D. Ellis and Mrs. Ada Fos ter, both of this city, were marned Sun day by Kev. N. D. Fanning. 1 4 4 Proceedings of (he Board of Education The board of education held an ad journed meeting last evening at the office of the president, Roderick Rose, at which all the members were present except Mr. Chambers whose absence was due to his family affliction Us wife having died dur ing the afternoon. The resignation of Mr. O. 11. Culver, teacher of the high school, to take effect at tbe end of the present term was read by secretary McMillan and on motion was accepted. The committee on teachers made re port, which, after being discussed and amended in a few minor points was read and adopted seriatim and as a whole as follows: JAMESTOWN, Dak., June 1, 1885. We as teachers' committee respectfully submit the following partial report: First—We recommend that Prof. Clem mer be re-elected at a salary of $1,550 as superintendent and principal of schools. Second—That the tcacher of the high school be a lady and that the salary be flxed at$800. Third—That Mrs. Peck be re elected at a salary of $700 as teacher of the gram mar room. Fourth—That Mrs. Porter be re-elected at a salary of $050 as teacher of room A. Fifth—That Miss Littlelield lie re elected at a salary ol ijsUfiO as teacher in tic primaiy north Sixth—That Miss Sadie Davidson be re elected at a salary of $C50 as tcacher in the primary south. Seventh—That a salary of $000 be paid to each of four intermediate teachers, and that Miss M. Kinney be rc-electcd and be assigned to a room by the super 'ntenJent and this committee Eighth—That an extra ungraded school be organized when it may be deemed nec essary by the superintendent and this committee. All the above recommendations are subject to the rules governing tlie exam ination of such teachers. N. D. Fanninu, I J. A. Atkinson, C0111. L. B. Dijustink, The finance committee reported In fa vor of allowing a number of bills previ ously referred to tliem and leport was adoptid. The matter of purchasing a book case for the school library was referred to the committee on buildings, supplies, &c. Mr. Rose informtd the board that he had negotiated and consummated a loan of $5,000 and had received a draft for the amount made payable to the order of the treasurer of the board. Mr. Kellcy moved that, out of respect to Mr. Chambers, the election of treas urer be postponed until the next meeting, which was unanimously adopted. It was afterwards learned that Mr. Chambers would start next day to accom pany the lemains of his wife to Pennsyl vania and would be away an indefinite length of lime, and thereupon Mr. Atkin son moved to reconsider the vote just takeu on deferring the election of a treas Iy""- ~iicli was also carried unanimous This action was taken in older to meet' the immediate pressing necsssity for available funds which cou'd not be done without a treasurer. Mr. Atkinson stated that rs he had nominated and supported Mr. Klaus for tbe office of treasurer he would pair with Mr. Chambers and not vote on the elec tion of treasurer. A ballot was taken for treasurer which resulted as follows Anton Klaus 3, A. G. Chambers 2, A. W. Kelley 1. There being no choice a second ballot was taken which resulted as follows Mr. Klaus 4, Mr Chambers 2. Mr. Klaus having re ceived a majority of all the votes cast was declared elected. On approval of Mr. Klaus' bond by the finance committee and filing same ac cording to law he is entitled to receive all money, books and papers belonging to the office. It was moved and carried that after paying an order personally guaranteed by members of the board amounting to something ovei $700, held by the James town National bank,and interest on bonds the remainder ol the money amounting to about $3,600 be place to the teachers' fund and that only orders for the month of May should be paid from it as discount had been allowed on all previous orders. The subject of the secretary's salary was referred to tlie fiuancc committee. On motion board adjourned to meet again next Tuesday night at which time the committee on teachers will probably be able to recommend others to complete the list for the next term. Valley City seems only linppy when an unhappy strife is going on among her people. There is now a war of words in progress over the case of Walter F. Jones whose commission as lir-it. lieutenant of the militia company on objection of Col. Richardson because of a telegram sent tbe Pioneer Press staling that Richardson was received with unmerchantable eggs by the-people of Valley City on his re turn from the legislature wbere he officia ted as a member of the territorial council, being withheld by the gevernor The sensational altair is now being sifted by investigation authorized by the gover nor and as usual the people have taken sides. The patients recently brought up from Yankton to the insane hospital at this place are all comfortably ensconced In their new quarters and everything is run ning smoothly at that institution. Tbe successful and excellent manner in which the asylum has been put in operation shows that Dr. Archibald, tlie superin tendent, is tbe right man in the right place and that the board of trustees were fortunate in his selection. We believe that the North Dakota Insane Hospital will be tbe model charitable institution of the territory when the new buildings contracted are completed. Mr. Chambers started yi sterday after noon on the sad mission of accompanying the remains of his wife to Pennsylvania for burial, in which he was accompanied by his sister and Charles S. Wallace, brother of ibe deceased. Funeral servl oaa were had at tbe residence by Rev. N. D. Faaning. ,Sl if, V^ n^v^ r?f s*i/ An,Impressive.Little Decoration Scene. "He lay like a warrior taking his rest, With his martial cloak around, him." It is not the pomp and splendor of glit tering pageantry that make the deep and lasting impressions upon the soul. There is more eloquence in tbe silor.t tear that welU up unbidden from the sealed foun tains of the heai t, than in any language which tongue or pen can command. Mill ions of peop'c assembled yesterday all over the land to pay the anniversary trib ute of respect and honor to the soldieK dead. That millions of these dul so more to magnify themselves before men than to honor the names and slumbering dust of the fallen heroes who sleep the sleep that will know no waking until the bu gle sound at the Resurrection Morn shall call them forth, is probably true, too true, indeed, to bear close investigation But in the main the good motive predom inates and leavens the whole. Different peoples have different manners of ex pressing their feelings on s.icii occasions, and in those instances where self-landa tion is the motive tbey express them only too well. But the scene cf unostentatious ob servance of the day to which we wish to direct attention as a beautiful and impres sive model is} that of Saturday in this city. It shows that not even one soldier of the vast myriad who fought for their country can fall into the grave in even the remote part of the country and civ ilization, but what some of his faithful comrades will seek his final resting place amldicoralc liis grave with the artistic handiwork of nature. As the morning sun was rising toward the zenith, shed ding his effulgent rays of brilliant splen dor alike upon the homes of the rich and the poor and the abiding places of the quick and the dead, a little cortege of seven teams was seen wending its way to ward Highland Home cemetery. The members of this company, though few in number, represented the whole army of the United States in the war of the rebell ion, from the soldier wbo carried his' musket through the wilderness in the army of the Potomac to the veteran who endured the hardships of "Sherman's March to the Sea." Accompanying them oirlhis mission of veneration an'l honor were tlicir wives and the widow and lit tle child of the solitary veteran whose grave they went to decorate. Among the little band of veterans who went on tins mission was Mr. E. V. Smallcy, a man of national reputation anil honor as a jour nalist, who was fortunately sojourning in the city and who tliougat it not beneath his dignity to join in paying this tribute of respect to a solitary soldier anil com rade away out in the boundless prairie of Dakota. This grave was that of Mr. Stetson, who was buried last summer in Highland Homo cemetery, the only veteran of the war of the rebellion, known to be buried there. He enlisted in the 12th regiment Illinois volunteers, served faithfully his time and held an honorable discharge. Most of the comrades of the G. A. li. Post had gone to Bismarck but the fol lmmj.c.gained and were present on tol, James McKenzie, Wm. Walton, Jolin" F. Vennum, Horace H. Ward, of Ibis city, JU. V. Smalley, of St. Paul, and Wm. B. Coyle, of Yankton. On assembling at the grave veteran I(. S. Reeves, of this city, chairican of the committee on decoration, made some ap propriate remarks upon the occasion and the duties of the survivors towards their fallen comradcs, after which he intro duced Mr. Smalley, who made a beauti ful and touching address to the little groupe assembled in the presence of the dead, after which the ladies proceeded to beautifully decoratc the grave with (low ers kindly furnished by Mrs. 11. C. Hotchkiss and other wild floral tributes gathered from the prairie. The following is a short synopsis of Mr. Smalley's address: "In the great National Cemetery in Ar lington Heights near Washington, where the dead of the war lie in seried ranks of green mounds, almost countless in num ber, there is an inscription on a tablet, which remains in the memory of every visitor. It reads: "On Fame's eternal camping ground Their snow-wliitc tents are spread, And Glory guards with solemn round The bivouac of the dead." We have faitli that those who he be neath these mounds and beneath many other mounds scattered all over tins broad land, are not in reality dead. They live, not alone our memories and in the honor which a grateful country ac cords them they live, as we (irmly be lieve, a conscious life, in the better coun try. May we not also believe that, on this anniversary day, when we meet to gether to pay tribute to their memory, they look down upon us, as unseen wit nesses of our ceremony. Dakota, my friends, is not a land of the dead, 11 is in a peculiar sense a land of the living, full •f earnest, vita! people, whose thoughts seldom turn towards the grave. Yet, now and then, an old soldier drops by the way, in the march of life, out on these verdant prairies and passes on to answer to his name at the great roll-call. They will be more numerous as the years go by, an more numerous will be the an nual procession on Decoration day, that go out from the cities and towns, to visit their graves. The day will then become more sacred and more observed as the years roll on, until finally there will be but few left of the Grand Army of the Republic, who saved the Union, to par ticipate in the proceedings. To us old soldiers this day brings solemn memories. Memories of toilsome marchcs and dreary bivouacs and fierce conflicts, memories too, sf loved comrades who have passed away from our sight, widely separated by distance or death. More than all tho hardships and dangers of the war, do we now recall, at this distance, tbe loving comradeship of those absent friends. Old scenes come back to us, old facos start to life again, out of the obscurity of the past. To us in a special decree is this day symbolic and memorable. That it should be preserved with tender thought fulness by the younger generation, to whom our great civil war is only history and tradition, is very gratifying to us. "S* .r Hr w.'i t, «£*$£ihfe.»S.' Sijv *f V" w^-Jv Surely the dead have not died in vain, when all over this great Republic proces sions go forth with lloweis and banners as each reluming spring-time leaps into summer, to honor their graves. On many thousands of green mounds today, na ture's most beautiful symbols of life, fresh flowers, will be strewn, and the flags which typify our national unity and strength, preserved through blood and fire will be reverently planted. 1 The Fourth of July Meeting. As per notice given in yesterday morn lag's Alert a large number of prominent citizens met in one of the vacant stores in the Klaus block last evening for the pur pose ef laying tbe foundation for a rous ing Fourth of July celebration. Hon. D. M. Kellcher called the meet ing to order and moved that Mayor Flint act as chairman. Carried. Mr. Frank Heals was then chosen sec retary. Mr. Flint then stated briefly the object of the meeting, calling attention to tbe liberal donation the coi^pcil had offered lo make providing the citizens would raise an equal amount. He believed tbe celebration, if pripcrly conducted, would be of great benefit lo the city and hoped all would unite in helping the affair along, Mr. Kellelier, I. C. Wade and T. F. Branch was appointed a committee of three to place in nomination tin executive commiltcc of five. Tlie following ccmmittee was presented and unanimously confirmed by the au diencc: W. E. Dodge, A. Klaus, Jr., M. E. Foley, J. M. Graham, and James It Winslow. Upon motion of Mr. McClure, Mr. A. A. Allen was chosen treasurer of all Fourth of July fuads until alter the cele bration. Upon motion of M. E. Folev, J. A. Frye was choscn permanent secretary. A committee of three on finance was appointed, consisting of E. S. Miller, 1). E Hughes and Clarence Selvidge. On motion Mayor Flint was made chair man of the executive committee. Just before adjournment W. E. Dodge made a few appropriate remarks in which lie expressed a hope that every possible effort would be made by both the com mittee and the citizens to make the cele bration a grand success. He believed that all personal feeling, it any existed, should be laid aside and all work together to the end that the celebration might be a grand success and Jamestown be benefit ted. Upon motion of Mr. Kellelier the meet ing adjourned. What our Fourth of July Celebration Should lie. Generally speaking tlie proposed Fourth of July celebration should be one in which all our people could take equal part and equally enjoy and the money appropriated from the people's fund and contributed by the people should be ex pended with that purpose prominently and pre-eminently in view. As little re straint, red tapeism and fixed programme- iB—nccrasaiy "ot"' course but nothing of the straight jacket order. The Fourth of July is the people's day. "Peace hath her victories no less re nowned than war," and tlie Fourth of July is the anniversary of a renowned victory ol peace. When the old liberty bell in the city of Philadelphia rang out the glad tidings to the people that tbe Declaration of Independence bad been adopted the people with one accord united in a grand jubilee. Every one of the fifty-six signers of that immortal docu ment had signed his own death warrant if it failed. The people, men, women and children, responded in one united voice to its declarations and sentiments pledging their "lives, fortunes and sacred honor" that it should not fail. As we have said, the Fouilh of July is the peo ple's day. Good, soul-stirring music is an indis pensable requisite to a successful Fourth of July celebration and money spent for that essential within a degree of reason able bounds will be well spent. Fargo has a band that is famous tluoughout the northwest and we believe Bismarck has au excellent one. We can afford to have good music on this occasion and plenty of it. We believe that either or both the bands referred to can be had at a reason-" able expenditure. There should be no spectators on this occasion, but the arrangements should be such that all will or can be participants and that will enlist the interest of all. Without enlisting the interest of all the celebration will in like proportion come short of success. It is better to discuss plainly and freely plans for making the celebration a success before it takes place than to criminate and recriminate for 1 I.OO PER YEAR. •KyWiK/! KA1LKOAD I4GNATE8.- High OMrlals ef the Reek It is not only possible but highly prob able that these gentlemen will cast an eye about as to the location of a depot and other grounds. However that may be we suggest tbat our prominent citizens furnish them with an abundance of in formation in regard to tbe productiveness and development of tbe country and show them around the prettiest city on tbe continent. These gentlemen will want no taffy but solid facts and we have an abundance of the latter in favor of our country and city. That the James River Valley road*will be completed at an early day is only a problem of the demand of commerce. It is not probable tbat the syndicate which put $75,000 into it with tbe idea of mak ing the investment a haphazard one to be loss or profit as chance might determine. Whenever the development of tbe coun try shall create a demand for this road as a thoroughfare of commerce it will bo. built and that time is near at band. The Jamestown Militia Abroad and Cem meiits Complimentary and Otherwise. The following are extracts from differ ent articles in the Sunday morning Bis marck Tribune relating particularly to the Jamestown Light Guards and other citizens who patticipated in tbe various TIIE JAMESTOWN MILITIA. A model company, handsome uniforms, well disciplined, and splendidly balanced. As soon as tbe Jamestown guard alighted from tbe train and formed in line along the platform, tne fact that they were a superior company was apparent. The company was under command of Captain Hicks, an excellent drill master, airiflinl ts failure afterwards. No organisation, society, specialty or feature should be permitted to monopolize any portion of the day for that makes all others spectators and spectators are al ways severe and exacting critics. It is a free-for-all day and a go-as-you-please race for the most enjoyment. We have money enough, people enough, energy enough to make it a boomer and if we do not make it such tlie fault will be with ourselves. We cannot l»y the blame of failure or partial failure to the Northern Pacific railroad nor to tbe city council. The celebration will be just what we our selves individually and collectively make it, no more, no less. Of course we must have the Star Spang led Banner and other national songs and aits we must have the Declaration of Independence reid we must have an eagle soaring oration at the stand, but that is enough of systematic restraint. Reuben Winslow took bis friend Smith out to the farm yesterday and fallowed him bis flocks and berds. Smith- claims tbat be bad to walk all tba way out and was compelled to wade or swim the river to get to the mansion. Reuben says tbat Smith would not have thought of kick ing if be had not had so many corns. It must be unpleasant to get a sock over a wet foot when each toe has from 3 to S corns upon it. Lieut. E. S. Miller. Thegreat feature ""-pi 1 -11 ^iii iirmiriiitff tot* 1 ly uniformed, proud breasted youngmu-' sicians—under Drum Major Klaus. This company including the drum corps, num bers over seventy, and presents a com manding appearance. It was tbe largest company in tbe parade, and won tbe en thusiastic applause of tbe throng, as well as tbe compliments (and hearts) of the ladies. Intlieeyening the people were enter tained by the Jamestown talent in "The Spy of Atlanta." The immense hall—the Athemcum—was filled, and that means that at least 600 people were in attend ance. The play is a story of tbe war In six acts. To compliment either tbe play or the acting on a par with legitimate theatrical performances would be an in justice to tbe intelligence of the large Mi audience aa well as the reading public. Tbe first thing to be considered is that the play was presented by amateurs. This understood, and the roars of laughter by tbe audience at a death scene are ex plained. Tbe name of the author of the play is not known, but be was a blood and thunder artist of tbe most carmine hue. He throws death and angnish, pain and misery, heart ache and stomach ache, poverty and squalor into one dra mitic threshing machine, puts on steam, and throws "grubs" and stumps into the cylinder to stop it. But leaving the play/ and returning to the actors, it must be! said, considering the material tbey bad trf worn on, they did very nicely. During the evening tbe Jamestown guard were brought on the stage and put through a drill, which showed them to be one ot the best, if not tbe best, drilled companies in the territory. Tbey made a good ap pearance on the stage, and executed tbe orders with extraordinary precision. But the most enjoyable, as well as the most refined feature of th2 evening's enter tainment was tbe readings of Mrs. J. M.' Graham, ot Jamestown. Mrs. Grab iff® IsUmI Kalliwi stJuMitewa. President Cable of the Rock r»i|. road and a number of high officials of that corporation arrived in Jamestown last Friday on a tour of inspection br car through North Dakota on the line ot the Northern Pacific railroad, it is sup posed that- they are taking notes of cMp prospects upon which to make an esti mate of freight traffic for next fall. It is not improbable that this tour has some connection with the James River Valley Railroad, as this company basall along through tbe negotiations for the purchase of tbe grade of the Valley road been supposed to be behind the enter prise. Jamestown being tbe njrtbern terminus of that projected and almost wholly graded line they would especially desire to obtain reliable information as to the probable traffic tributary to this point as well as other probable stations down the line, Deco «i)ja ceremonies and entertainments of ration day: 1 be members of the Jamestown Light Guards and their friends who participated in yesterday's festivities constitute a true picture of Jamestown. No city on tbe line ot the Northern Pacific has had a' Detter growth tban Jamestown, which fact may be attributed, not so much to the fivorable location of tbe town, as to tbe liTe and enterprise of tbe citizens. It is an open secret that at Jamestown is found a higher order of society than at any point in the northweat. IfWAsa 1 J: I I am read Barbara Fritchie in such a splendid style that a hearty encore was given, and, in response, tbe accomplished lady gave acute and coinic imitation of baby talk. As an elocutionist Mrs. Graham haa no superior in the northwest. The James* town people made many warm and ad miring friends by their visit in the city. While in the main tbe above quotations are highly complimentary the Alert is both pained and shocked at the want of fine discrimination on tbe part of the Tribune critic in points of artistic excel lence in the presentation ef the drama," tbe "Spy of Atlanta." Almost a total eclipse must have come over bis percep0J! live faculties at tbat hour. Under or dinary circumstances "roars of laughter at a deatb scene" would either show bftd taste on the part of tbe audience or ridic ulcus presentation on tbe partof tbecom pany, but in this nase it shows neither, but tbe very reverse. The Tribune Is hereby admonished that it requine a very high order of artistic skill amLairamallc. ability to bring out tbe ludicromCsaturea of a death scene, and this is the lint stance in the history of the stage, either, in Europe or America, in which it has been successfully accomplished. fore the "roars of laughter" by marck audience at this scene was eel es|ly' not in ridicule of the company pnaaaMfcf it as tbe Tribune critic tookltiwtwae a mark of appreciation an that amounted ntaMft toe*ewsete. J. A. Atkinson haeen hm tans of town Isrty Mies ot eat* tfcieks will make a crap and agaal