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f* MARSHALL McCLURE, Proprietor. VOL. VIII. R. TOFLIFI, Pr«t. 3?ai5L WAY DOWN —AT-— SHCENBERG'S BIG DOUBLE STORE! GOOD RED FLANNEL AT 20c A YARD. SPUN WOOL SOX 25c A PAIR. GOOD COTTON SOX 8c A PAIR. A Good Lady's Newmarket Coat, to the bottom of her dress, for $4.50. Girls' Newmarket Coats at $2 and upwards. Good Winter Underwear, all Wool, at $1. Choice Misses' and Ladies' Wool Hose at 25c. A Splendid line of Dress Goods at 20c a yard. All Wool Extra Heavy Wide Double Fold Dress Flannels, in all shades, at 60c a yard. Splendid Cloaks for $4.50, $5.00, $6.00 & $7.50. Wool Hoods at 50c and upwards. Children's all Wool Shirts, Pantlets and Drawers at 35,,40 and 50 eta. GOOD BUFFALO OVER-COATS, $1 7. Men's Splendid Shoes at $1.75. filegant Children's and Misses' Shoes, all war ranted, at $1.50. If you want Groceries at lower prices than any house in Jamestown, call and see before you buy. It will pay you to try SHCENBERG'S BIG BARGAIN SALE BIGGEST BARGAIN EVER OFFERED! We Have Just Received 10 Pieces of TWILLED Scarlet Flannel, ALL WOOL, WHICH WE WILL SELL FOR 25 Cts. PER YARD Compare it with Anything at 30c to 35c. O. E. DICKINSON. W*. C. WHIT*, Vice Free. JAMES DIVER NATIONAL BANK JAKSTOWK, DAKOTA. "vaOP Capital $50,000 SURPLUS $5,000 A General Banking and Exchange Business Done THE NORTH DAKOTA LOAN AND TRUST C9MPANY A LWAYS UM money on hand to lend on Fetl Bnfale or Chattel Morlg«ge«. Alio buy. at blfhest "JWl WitmHi Bond.«nd School Bond.. (j MUM ltirar Nnttm-'ti Buk BaUding.) B. C#OH WABNOOK, Editor THE Bismarck Journal reads the riot act to the democrats of the capital city, intimating that the party is controlled by a ring which turns it into the hands of the republican party at will. The Jour nal seems to have fallen into the error which has brought several democratic journalistic enterprises in Fargo to an early grave—that of scolding. It is much more succcssful to coax a man than to drive him, and he id mueh more tractable when you get him there. IN some things the Press and Dakotaian of Yankton, is easily satisfied. One of 'hose things is the endorsement the peo ple gave the constitution. It is satisfied with only about one-third of the voting population of South Dakota caring enough for the result to go to the polls and vote, and with about one-fourth of those who did vote repudiating it. This is another proof that "Man wants but little here bciow, Nor wants that little long." There is in the states east of the Mis sissippi river and north of the Ohio a mil lion farms contaiding less than one hun dred acres each, and of this number near ly one-half contains less than fifty acres each. in the cultivation of these farms are engaged three million males. This would probably give to each person en gaged in farming, on the average, about twenty acres, and it would probably be a fair estimate to say that an average of four persons arc supported by every twen ty acres of land, or one person to every five acres. While these small farmers are plodding along from year to year, using fertilizers to produce scanty crops, and making an annual summer campaign with plow and hoe against weeds and brambles, there are in Dakota millions of acres of beautiful lands untouched and awaiting the coming of the farmers from the over-crowded East to yield up their treasures of produce. ANOTHER sensational divorce case has come to a sudden and ridiculous termina tion, thi9 time in Kansas City. A couple of years ago a woman with masculine voice and male attire opened a saloon in that city and later engaged in the grocery business passing by the name of Frank Gray. A short time ago a man named Green commenced suit against his wife for a divorce on the ground that she was too intimate with Frauk Gray, and dur ing investigation it *f*rtouna.UMMi iB'nrafc Gray was a woman, her real name being Mrs. Alary U. Wolcott, and that she had a married daughter living in the same city. Here the curtain falls but the sup position is that the estranged husband and wife "kissed and made up." This case illustrates to what ridiculous ab surdity jealousy sometimes extends. But for this denouement the wife in this case would probably have lived and died un der a cloud of dishonor and reproach, though entirely guiltless of wronc, as hundreds no .doubt equally guiltless have suffered and lived and died. There is perhaps no other fascination so insidious and irresistible as gambling, and no other dissipation so ruinous in its course and end. It first loads to neglcct of business, not so much for the time spent at the card table as in engrossing the mind with losses or gains during bus iness hours which should be given to bus iness. The tendency of speedy gains and losses is to make men reckless, and reck lessness is the precursor of rum. Little by little th habit of Rambling grows up on a person until his thoughts and ener gies are wholly engrossed with it. llomc, however pleasant wife and children, however dear, cease to be attractiyc, and their company is abandoned for the asso ciations and fascinations of the gambling room. There is but one class of men who can afford to be gamblers, and that class is composed of men who have no ties of laraily and affection no self-respect to maintain no friends to honor no busi ness to prosecute no aim in life no hope in death beyond an unmarked grave in the potter's field no accountability to God or man for their influence no mem ory of mother and the home of childhood. THE political ptiilosopbets are employ ing their genius and racking their brains in endeavoring to explain the result of the election last week in Now York. Each one offers the explanation most satisfactory to his feelings, and it is ac cepted or rejected by otfiers as their feel ings may be in the matter. The repub licans and democrats agree upon one point, however, and that is that the mug wumpa overestimated their own influence and strength and were overestimated by both the political parties. Their preten sions that they held the balance of po litical power in that state have been ex posed and shown to be an absurdity and false pretense by actual demonstration, and there is now no political party so poor as to do the mugwump reverence. That party of kickers will now go into liquidation, as no political organization will have any use for its influence. The result seems to have been produced more from negative than positive in fluences more by the blunders of the re publican campaign than by tne wisdom of the democratic canvass and is more an expression of disgust than one of ap proval. The republican leaders made an egregious blunder in importing the old "bloody shirt" flyers of other states to lead the campaign, and the democrats did the smartest thing of the canvass in al lowing them to flaunt the ensanguined garment without rebuke, knowing that its effect would 1: a'to solidify the demo cratic party and Irive out many of the more conservative republicans who are sick and tired of Ighting the war of the rebellion over an I over again every cam paign. The fact might as well be ad mitted first as 1 ist that the republican speakers talked tie .party to death and the democrats w« by keeping still. THE Jamestowi Alert is the freshest paper in the terri ery on the question of the governorship of Dakota, It don't seem to realize tl changed condition of things.—Fargo imocrat. The Alert admi is that it requires more acute perceptive ualities than it posses ses to discover th "changed condition of things" in relaticn to the governorship of Dakota referre I to by our Fargo con temporary in the above. We are aware that "things are not always what they seem," but to all tppearanevs Dakota has the same governo she had a year ago. We remember the jubilant whoop of the democrats a year igo was: "The Earth is ours and the fullness thereof," and it must be conceded that there was a great amount of "fullnoBS" in the democratic ranks about that jime, but the transfer of the Earth has notiyet been consummated, especially tiiat part of it embraced in the map of Dakota territory. We ate not able to perceive "the changed condition of things" in relation to the governor ship of this territory other than that a Sonth Dakota man by the name of Zie bach now wants the place and the presi dent does not seem to want him to have it. THE Yankton Press and Dakotaian re iterates its stateotyent that Judge Palmer wrote a letter last winter to Gov. Pierce while the capital removal bill was pend ing in the legislature advising him to veto it and representing that the people of the Big Stone and Vermillion valleys "were opposed to removal of the capital from Bismarck. The P. and D. says it is new in possession of evidence that. Judge Palmer did write such a letter and that the governor afterwards used it in defence of bis official action against the bill, but the source of its information is under the cover of confidence and cannot be disclosed until the Injunction of secre cy is removed. Judgp Palmer in a print ed^ircular has denied the fact stated and Gov. Pierce emphatuklly repudiated the influence attributed such a letter and impliedly denied tbj receipt of such a communication. It has now resolved lt •oit ^ueation the bare, unsupported assertion of the Press and Dakotaian is denied by two reputable gentlemen who perhaps alone know whether it is a fact or not. NEARLY all professions and avocations have tbeir associations for mutual im provement and protection of interests, and the benefits of these associations to the interests they are intended to subserve are great. The legal profession has its bar associations the physicians their medical associations men of the various trades theii unions school teachers their institutes, but the farmers, the greatest of all industrial avocations, give the least attention to associations for mutual bene fit and protection of interests. It is by unity of action and combination of strength that these various associations secure necessary legislation. There is now being organized in many localities farmers' institutes, which, if properly di rected, will be as1 advantageous to that industry as the associations beiore re ferred to are to the interests they repre sent. The rock upon which the farmers' grange movement went to pieces a few years ago was politics. It was diverted from its original design by self-seekers who used the grange to elevate them selves into office. No industrial associa tion can succeed unless its members are left free to cast their ballots as the} may see fit. Neither the church nor any of the secret benevolent societies could with stand an interference with the political rights and freedom of Its individual mem bers. But these farmers' institutes can be made both instructive and profitable by conference and discussion which will educate their members in the science, for science it is. Now that tbe constitutional election in South Dakota has disclosed the feeling of the masses of the people of that section on the subject, which is shown to be in difference to such an extent that only about one-third of the voters went to the polls and expressed themselves upon the subject, the leading democratic papers of the country are taking an open and avowed stand against both division of the territory And admission of the southern half. The Alert sometime ago anticipa ted the apathy of tbe people that would be shown at the election, and the advan tage that is now being taken of it against not only the statehood scheme but divis of the territory as well. That the headstrong leaders and ambitious politi cians of South Dakota have by rash and indiscreet haste disclosed tbe weakness of their statehood scheme, and not only de feated that object but rendeied division of the territory so much more improbable that it may now be placed in the category of impossibilities, is apparent from the following editorial in the St. Paul Globe, the democratic exponent and organ of the Northwest, on the subject: "Dakota has a population of about 400, 000, as was shown by the late census. In a territory which is so notorious for its scarcity of women, it is safe to assume that of the total population fully one third are male adults and voters. Ac cording to this basis there ought to be somewhere between 100,000 and 150,000 voters in the territory. And yet at the election held last Tuesday only 26,000 votes were cast. And if it had not been that a little local interest was manifested in the election of county commissioners the probabilities are that the vote would have been lighter by one-half than it was. The meaning of all this is that tbe mass of the people who reside in the territory had no interest in or sympathy for the moyement which has been organized to divide and gain admission for tbe territo ry as two separate states. When the people of the territory show such remark able indifference to the scheme tbe pro jectors of the movement need not expect outsiders to be agitated to any consider able extent in relation to the matter. "But whatever may be the clispasition of the people of Dakota in reference to the question of admission the federal govern ment has a duty to perform in respect to its own interests in the matter, and the probabilities are that congress will take up the question of admission, whether an application be made or not, and will pass an enabling act whereby the people of the territory will be required to take the proper initial steps preparatory to being invested with the rights of statehood. When the territory of Dakota was carved out by the general government it was done so with the expectation that it would become a state in due time. That the rapid growth and development of the ter ritory within the last decade have brought about a realization of this expectation sooner than was originally anticipated will be no argument with congress in fa vor of a division or dismemberment of tbe territory. The territory was laid out with the expectation of making a large state of it some day. It does not begin to compare in area with Texas, and yet there is no probability that Texas will ever be divided into two or more states. When the territorial lines of Dakota were fixed it seemed to congress to be in accordance with the fitness of things and necessary to a proper adjustment of the nation's geographical boundaries as well as a pres ervation of the proper equilibrium of its commercial interests that in time the im perial Northwest should have a state to balance the empire state of ihe South west. Thus it is that Dakota is to be the Texas of this golden northwest section of the Union. WE have nceived a little paper, called NIL It MIL., by C. C. Blake.whd seems td be a cross between a weather crank and a bigoted skeptic. While admitting that he often fails in his weather prognostications, he still professes the most unwavering faith in the scientific correctness of his theory, but rejects the bible and the christian faith because he cannot demonstrate their propositions with the certainty of a prob lem in geometry. His intolerant skeptical bigotry crops out in publishing and re plying to a letter wiitten his daughter by an old lady who had made her acquaint ance at a campmeeting. The letter is not a model in either orthography or syntax, but it is in motherly interest and kindly advice and admonition. There is not a word nor a sentence in the letter that does not lead to a higher and better life, a nobler and purer womanhood, and yet this bigoted skeptic accuses the writer of "invading the sanctity of his home" to, as he expresses it, "contaminate the minds of my infant children with the last expiring wail of ancient barbarism." The following is a specimen extract which will convey a correct idea of tbe tenor of the whole cranky screed: "You claim to know what my chil dren should be taught better than I do. Now if you know so much more than 1 do, why do not you or your church or your God get to work and tell what will happen Umorrow, next week or next year? The ancients proved their divine missions by prophecies, why do you not do the same? 1 do not claim to be a prophet, or to have any divine mission or assistance from Omnipotence, other than that which is common to Ae whole human racc—plebeians as well as priests and patricians—and yet 1 do mathemat ically calculate and tell what the weather will be for a year or more in advance, which ls^more than you and your whole church, with the aid of all tbe gods in both Christendom and heathendom can do. Now if your god is so powerful, why do you not trot him out and make him tell what he knows'. That is what I do with my god, and when he runs against a snag and can go no farther, 1 help him solve the problem, and thus save his rep utation. I flatter iryself that my thirty years of hard labor, during which I have discovered the causes which produce and control the weather, hastdone as much to amelioiate the condition of my fellow man as the "ferocious goodness" of any Methodist prtest this side of sheol has done." The only point worthy of mention in the above extract is the sublime egotism of the author of it. He places himself higher in the scale of intelligence than his god when he says that when his god "runs against a snag and can go no far ther, I help him solve the problem, and thus save his reputation." The egotism of the above is only equaled by the bigo try manifested tbe following extract from the same screed. Personally ad dressing himself to the lady who had written the letter under consideration to his daughter, he Fays: "If you had sense enough to know that every man makes a God which is but reflex of his own mind, you would then see that all the Bibles, Korans, Churches, eseeeapwaea •rx^s*^rrr-.: Greeds and Gods we simply so many man ifestations of different opinions, and hence when you invade another's castle with your religion, MI are simply trying to cram your opinion down his throat, which is the height of egotism, and grossly in sulting." Those who haw read Col. Ingersoll's lectures will reoogafee in the above some thing they have road before, with the ex* ception—and it is an exception that it honorable to Ingersoll, too—that he is too much of a gentleman, a man of too much sense of respect for woman, to address such language either directly or indirectly to a woman. The whole screed of three columns is made up of bigoted skepticism in religious matters and disgusting ego tism in scientific weather prognostica tions. This paper appears to have been sent us by the publisher, but for what purpose we know not, but wo take this method of acknowledging its receipt. If the screed was designed as a blow at the christian faith that has stood the inves tigation of centuries and persecution by obloquy, fsgot and flame, it will have no more force and effect than a little gust of wind against the Rocky mountain range. This man asserts that he can fore tell the weather for months and a year in advance by mathematical calculation. This pre-suppoees unchangeable laws by which the conditions of the weather are governed, and this pre-supposes a law giver. The law-giver must be an intel ligence and force above and beyond the influence of man, else those laws would be changed by and to suit the various whims of man, and the very foundation upon which Mr. Blake bases his mathe matical calculations would be destroyed. That which proves toe much is often more damaging to a proposition than that which proves Uo little. The Dakete Eatraf Law. The following is a synopsis of the es tray law of this temtory: "No one shall take up an estray of the horse kind, mule, ass, neat cattle, sheep, hog or goat, unless in the county in which be or she resides, except in the uninhabit ed portion of the territory, at a distance of ten miles or more from any habitation, nor between the 1st of October and the 1st of April unless actually trespassing. Must give notice by. posting in three public places in said county, or if there is a newspaper published in said county, by publishing three times in said paper. h' weeks fcfter such porting or advafctWag the finder shall go before a justice of the peace within the county, and make affi davit to the facts of finding, marks and advertising, upon which the justice shall appoint three appraisers who shall ap praise said animal or animals, and report to him, setting forth value, marks, etc. The justice shall thereupon advertise as before provided In the case ef the finder. In case an owner appears he shall pay all costs and reasonable charges, and if the owner and finder cannot agree, the jus tice shall assess the same, which shall be final. If the stray is not claimed within a year, and is not of the appraised value of more than $60, it shall become the property of finder. If worth more than $60 said justice of the peace of the county shall advertise as before provided, giving description of animal or animals to be sold, and naming a day for sale, and when sold shall pay from the proceeds all costs, including the reasonable charges for keeping, and cover the balance into the county treasury, there to be kept separate for six months, after which, it not called for by the owners of strays, to be passed to the school fund." A Growing Sasptcien. The statement of the Grand Forks mur derer, Miller, made upon the scaffold ac cusing a young man named Rutherford of the crime is entitled to no more cre dence than corroborating circumstances will bear ont, and it seems from the fol lowing to the St. Paul Globe that there is a growing suspicion of the guilt of Ruth erford: There is a growing impression, especial ly about Grand Forks, that the sworn statement of Miller, just before his execu tion and on the gallows Friday, contained the real facts in regard to the murder of the Snells, spite of the emphatic de nials of Rutherford, and his unquailing eye as he witnessed tbe taking off of Mil ler. It is known that he appeared before the grand jury and testified against Mil ler. He lived within half a mile of the Knells, and in going to town every day or two, passed the house of the Snells and frequently brought out their mail. About the time of the murder he was hauling wheat to Inkster with Miller, end pasi the Snell houae three times a day, and yet he states that for four days alter the mur der he did not notice anything wring about the house, not missing Miller, nor observing that there was no fire nor any signs of iife. He even left mail there one day during this time. When he did note the quietude, and found, that the stock in the stable were suffering from their long fast, he would not enter the house, bat looked up other parties and induced them to go and see what was the matter. He would not enter the house himself then nor at the inquest, nor go near it su Miller speaks of a false mustache, but Rutherford denies that he had one. It is said that one has since been found in ha trunk. These statements are darived from reliable officials of Grand Fecks county, and are developing a public sen timent strongly adverse to Kuthertord Miller was hardly more than a boy, was easily controlled by others. ^SBBSSSBSSSST: I The following Thanksgiving proclaina' tien has been issued by Governor Plerae TERRITORY OJP DAKOTA •, BxsconvnOrnes. In accordance with a long established custom tbe president of the United Slates has set apart Thursday, the 26th day of November, as a day of national Thanks giving and gratitude to Almighty God for his manifold' blessings during the year. The citizens of the territory have more than ordinary cause for thankfulness. Though ill fortune has attended some, tbe masses have been abundantly bleesed. Peace and plenty are upon the land and prosperity in all its borders. It is a season for gratitude, for benevo lence, for charity. It is the day for the prodigal to be welcomed, for differences to be reconciled, tor injuries to be for given. I recommend therefore that the day designated by the president, be obsprved throughout the territory by ceasing frsm. toil and by appropriate services in church and home. Let kindly deeds toward-the suffering and destitute, and tender sym pathy for those who are in sickasss and trouble distinguish our observance of this gracious time. Forgetting the strifes and enmities of life let us open wide'the doors of charity and good will, remembering that "one touch of nature the whole world kin," Given under my hand and the great seal of the territory, this sixth day ef [SEAL.] November, the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun dred and eighty-five. GlLBEKlf A. PlBKCE. The Dakota Mirage. The mirage is a phenomenal illusion so common in Dakota that they scarcely at tract remark from the old settlers. They are so real in appearance that people un acciptomed to them are apt to mistake them for real objects unless some im probable or impossible features present themselves. The following description given by Berg. Glenn, of the United States Signal Corpe, at Huron, will give the readers of the Alert in distant states a reasonably clear idea of this phenomenon of the Dakota prairies: A remarkably distinct mirage was ob served in the east from 8 to 8:40 a. m. The towns of Gavour and Iroquois, dis tant respectively tight and eighteen miles Him»f wrro flwrlt T* thQUghottlya train of ears 25 move over a crest of fog In mid-air. Houses, barns, gram-stacks, and objects of any considerable size assumed vast rugged proportions, and appeared like pieces of ancient ruins surrounded by disturbed body of water. Soon the dis turbed surface became calmer, and the ruins were reflected in the depths. A detached cluster of sheds and grain stacks bore a striking resemblance to a fleet of sail vessels riding at anchor. In another place there appeared the sem blance of an imposing Cathedral, with its lofty spires reflected beneath Another object brought to mind a dis mantled hull drifting with the tide. After awhile, along the eastern edge of this interesting spectacle vast forests arose, succeeded by towering cliffs, which by degrees encroached upon the scene until the banks of a sunlit sheet 9! water were clearly outlined. This singularly beautiful illusion gradually disappeared, until at 8:40 a. m., the face of the coun try assumed its normal appearance. COL NT COMMISSIONERS. [OFFICIAL.] Proceedings of board of county com missioners in session at 10 o'clock a. Nov. 9th, 1885. Full board present. Woodbury in the chair. Minutes of last meeting read and ap proved. On motion, the following bills were al* s, lowed. Geo. R. Topliff A Co., wood and coal to paupers $ 13 00 J. J. Eddy, freight etc., paid 3 45 Grimm, Geiseler A Co., spikes to road district No. 3 Churchill & Webster, provisions to paupers M. McClure, publishing proceed ings, blanks and court calendars. S, A. Shain, boarding paupers.... J. T. Eager, for services in banal of infant found on Capital Hill, digging grave etc J. T. Eager, repairing pomp at courthouse M. McClure, balance due him for publishing tax list 100 00 Mat. Wink, labor on highway Dist. No. 3 86 25 Will Sturgis, labor on highway Dist. No. 7 6 45 Mary O'Toole, caring for and feeding paupers, Mrs. Albert sea and Mie. BUlmire 52 49 D. C. Buck, provisions for pau pers, prisoners etc. 26 23 A. M. HaMead, livery moving Mrs. Billmire 3 50 On motion, the judges, clerks and asss ugers of last election were allowed county orders In payment] for their ssr •MOT* On motion board adjourned to meet at 10 o'clock a. m. November 30th, IMS. L. B. Mm, Andltor. The work of track-laying 1 on the J. R. V. Tassday aad the jap will probably be iloaert this •tr g. I!' 6 90 18 10 49 SO 44 32 12 50 2 00 II