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1 f?i'« ?!j!m .fCvj f! '-.' I fm ii-'ftr «./•'' W !/]. i1 1 i# iMw'.i i'^ w, fhHfe I iJP ^^'l« FPf— i-'-' .. |i !i':" ':Ci|: •?r.'i *1 u,&r. !:i| I Thejamestown Alert TSlBMSi The D«lly AluH In ilullvered In the city by c* rtora,»t SOoeiits a mouth. Daily, one year |6 uo Dally,nix mouths 3 00 Oally three months 1 50 Weekly, one year 2 UO Weekly, six months 100 DAILY (EXCEPT SUNDAY) & WEEKLY W K.KKLLOGO. THK fourth olaas postmasters are unit ing ia an effort to raise the compensa tion of their offices. A national conven tion for the purpose is soon to be held, and North Dakota will have two dele gates from the towns of Sims and New Rookford. At a first glance everybody is naturally inclined to Bay that more pay should be accorded the fourth class postmasters, and if a petition were cir culated nine out of ten men asked would sign a request to this effect. In the oourse of the last tlfty years no post master general has done more to advance the interests of the public in the post office dapartmeot than the present in cumbeot, Hon John Wanamaker. He has infused into the service the animat ing energy of his own wonderful abilities as a successful business man whose name is known from one end of the country to the other. He is making a fight for postal telegraphy and for many postal reforms that the progress of the times de mands. What he says, therefore, about the pay of the fourth-class postmasters can be taken as a wise view of the situa tion, and a liberal one. According to his annual report to congress, there are in all 61,329 postoffices, from over two-thirds of which the postmasters received all the receipts. The postmaster general says: It would seem ludicrous, then, unless conditions were radically to change, thai there should be any general demand for increased compensation among public servants who get everything there is, ami it seems a little ungenerous that public officers who have eagerly sought the place and succeeded against the candi dacies of perhaps half a dozen others, or who, meeting with no opposition in their caudidaoies, accept a place in many in stances on the implied supposition that they shall never exert themselves to fill it, except by deputy, should complain about their pay .The direct compensation of the fourth-class postmaster can only be brought about as the result of a busi ness proposition. In order to get more pay he must deserve it,either because he does nrore work or because he does a greater variety of it. I would give him a chance to do both. I would gradually but surely extend to him the manage roent of the rural free delivery, aud still more gradually, but none the less surely, the extension of the telegraph and tele phone service in the country and the transfer of the postal deposits. THE Scandinavian prohibitionists of the state held a meeting at Hillsboro last week. There were two factions repre sen ted, one led by Editor Foss of the Normanden of Grand Forks, the leading Scandinavian journal of the state, and (he other in control of Scandinavian poli ticians, who have held office, or who ex pect to. Among the latter are L. C. -Johnson, brother of Congressman John son. Ministers were engaged on both sides of the controversy apparently equally sincere. The Foss faction claimed that prohibition could only be retained as a law of the state by joining the Scan dinavian vote with that of the Independ ents or alliance the other side main tained that the republican party was the trae prohibition party and that the Scan dinavians must keep faith with that political organization at all hazards. All reports agree that the Independents weie in the minority, although they made a stubborn tight. A resolution was finally adopted, setting forth that the interests of prohibition would be best served by allegiance to the republican oarty. The result is reported as a triumph for the ie publican wing, and Editor Foss and friends are said to have been completely routed. This meeting is of more than passing importance. It shows that there is little possibility of a split in the Scandinavian ranks, and that their party leaders will1 have that vote mostly in line for the re publican ticket and for prohibition next year. Both Scandinavian factions are determined to continue the farce of the prohibition law—-and one is equally in tolerant as the other in that view. By the Scandinavian vote solely, prohibition was injected into the constitution and made a law of the state. The revolt against this measure is forming in many parts of the 6tate, among nearly all classes. Opposition to it is less among the Scandinavian rank and file than any of the naturalized citizens, while the betterment of the temperance morals of Scandinavians is not conspicuous any where. The alcohol toddy—in modera tiou and excess—is still as dear to the heart of the Scandinavian farmer on the prairies of "Nord Dakotay" asitwasbe fore he left the rugged bills, valleys and fiords of his native land. The only escape from this unfortunate situation is for a combination of all the forces opposed to prohibition, a united front against it, a campaign of business men in their own interests and in the interests of and respect for laws that can be enforced. There is a chance open to the repnblicans to take the lead in this movement but it is feared that the selfishness and demagogy will throw that chance away. THERE it is a great deal of dissatisfaction with the South Dakota law relating to 1- f' the sale of delinquent tax certificates. The complaints are that it sautsout small bidders, and as the lands are re quired to be sold in bulk, only syndi cates or capitalists can get them. The last sales show that eastern parties have bought up most of the certificates at a maximum rate of 15 per ent interest. The lands revert to the chasers absolutely after three years. The tax laws of both North aud South Dakota are very stringent, and if a few years of poor harvests were to continue most of the small land owners would be bereft of th ir property if the laws are strictly enforced. The rate of taxation is also too high, in this state at least. With a comparative ly small state debt, at low interest, a large government grant for school lands, and small salaries, the taxes are beyond ques tion in excess of any rightful needs. Legis lative extravagance is largely to,blame for this, and a destruction of revenues from the passage of a prohibitory law. THE Minnesota farmers are feeling prosperous this year. At an alliance meeting in a western county of the state last week, it is B^id that $6,700 were raised to prosecute the work of the or ganization. Every North Dakota farmer who has a little surplus this year can well invest a contribution from it, for the same purpose. Minnesota and the Dakotas must join hands in this cause. Already there are signs that the orth Dakota alliance is gathering to its mem bership a better class of farmers—men who are capable of planning and execut ing. In their hands can be held the baiance of power in the next legislature and if the sentiment of the rank and file of the farmers of the state remains as it »w is there will be so many represents Lives pledged to serve the people, that it will be next to impossible to defeat a majority of them. THE directors have decided that liquors may be sold in restaurants at the World's fair, the same as meals. The idea is gradually getting fixed in the public mind that a world's fair cannot be suc cessfully run on prohibition principles The logic of this will open the gates on Sunday. America is bound to be the land of the trea and the home of the brave right along. The problems of the World's fair man agement are bringing many practical questions home to the people of this country, and in the settlement of tbem.tbr opinions of other enlightened countries and voice and influence of the humble emigrant from Europe, who knows ho« to prize his liberty, are having no little weight. ANOTHER year has been checked off for all of us. Take it for all in all, it has been a friendly and satisfactory year It has seen the turn in the lonsr lane of hard times which have worried the best and pluckiest of North Dakota people, and which has sent many away to look for pastures new. The year beginning tomorrow is bright in every prospect. The assurances of good crops are piled on every field, and the belief in another year of prosperity shines in every countenance. Everyone crosses the threshold of 1892, with a stout heart, and a determination to make the most of the good fortune it contains. The compliments of the season are gen uine enough this year. EDITOB MUIR, of the North Dakota Independent, is taking a leading part in getting the alliance paper on a firm foot ing. He explains the necess.ty of secur log a manager and editor who can give his full time to the enterprise, and brinu experience to the work, neither of which Mr. Muir has been able to do. The alliance needs a bold, upright and active newspaper. The field is ripe for such a publication, and every citizen, whetner a member of the alliance or not, will wish su :h a journal success. THERE ate indications that the failure of the Farmers' and Merchants' bank at Cllendale was an especially crooked affair, and that the public has not been told the truth concerning the amount of deposits. The authorities of Dickey county and the state should discourage this kind of business in North Dakota ty putting the guilty parties behind the bars. One such example may save other farmers from heavy losses and protect the credit of the state abroad. SIGNIFICANT extract from official re port of the last state farmers alliance meeting at Larimore: At the close of the alliance meeting almost the entire membership remained to formulate plans for independent polit ical action in '92. The meeting on the 22nd of February in St. Lonis will de cide whether the movement will become national, or be confined to each state. It was agreed that it must become na tional to bring relief to the workers. Benson County News: How big a ma jority does the Jamestown Alert think the republican party will get in this state and Iowa if it abandons prohibition? In Iowa the big republican majority Jhas already gone whistlfng down the wind, because the party has stubbornly clung to prohibition. In North Dakota the same wind will mournfully whistle throngh the republican whiskers if the exampleof Iowa is followed much longer. THE attempt to make Mr. Blaine re sponsible for and suffer the penalties of the misbehavior of a son, is peanu li» vi" PWRPP*^" rwisp-"""-#*-4' «p "Or w*". politics. Blaine was once defeated by a shibboleth of little consequence, the three Us. He will not be beaten again, ilf nominated, by any means outside of bis personal record, and few have any doubts of his election, if he is the nomi nee at Minneapolis. WHEN the newspaper man of the pro vince sees in a metropolitan daily, on the editorial page, a misspelled word, a lame sentenoe, a stumble of the proof reader, it does ye oountryman good, tie heaveth a sigh of satisfaction and sayeth softly to himself, "Ah, there," and likewise mur mureth complacently unto himself—"all flesh is grass." A LONG suffering public is behind the kick of the man who was behind the two big bats at a Minneapolis theatre. The newspapers have taken up the kicker's case, without fee. One of them well states the case when it says a man pays his money to see the legitimate drama, and not a spectacular millinery display. ARGUMENTS for an open Sunday at the World's fair were made Sunday last at the Workers' church in Chicago, by a Uni tarian minister, and a local labor leader. Tbe minister declared that it was a fair open to people of all nationalities and be liefs. and that it should not be turned into a Christian enterprise. IT IS rumored that a sensation in state banking and financial ciroles may be ex nected before long. If so the avarice of E-istern people who are crednlous enough to b«Iieve that 12 per cent interest can 'e paid out of safe legitimate banking operations wilt be largely responsible for it. THE Lisbon Star speaks of what is certainly a merry war—that of the local wheat buyers who raised the market orice 4 cents at that place last week. The Farmers would like to see hostilities of that kind open at every station in the state. THE first number of the Edgeley Sen tinel is at hand. Editor Britton knows how to get out an interesting newspaper and will have, no doubt, enough material in LaMoure county to do this every week. THE Fargo Argus credits the Bismarck Tribune with an opinion on the late Scandinavian prohibition meeting at Hillsboro. The Tribune's sentiments are not entirely those expressed by the arti cle, which was reprinted from The Alert. AN ALERT correspondent believes the only way to repair the recent state su preme court tax decision is to get every body talking about it, discussing its merits—if it has any—and letting tax payers know just where they stand. GOVERNOR Humphrey of Kansas, has appointed ex-Congressman Perkins to fill the senate vacancy. He was defeated for re-election last year by the farmers' alliance. Tbe Dead Returned. Tho announcement of the suicide of Dr. F. D. Clarke, in Chicago, led to a sensational incident when Dr. H. V. Oldfield entered Fenwick's restaurant to take his dinner next day. With one ac cord the people arose from their chairs. "Has the grave yielded up its dead?" was the query on every face. Dr. Old field looked startled himself. He turned red, then white, and tottered to the desk. The gentlemanly attendant drew back. At last one courageous man ap proached the desk said, "Are yon not dead?" This braaghn out an ex planation. Dr. Oldfield bought Dr. F. D. Clarke's business here two years ago, and, owing to the reputation of the place, continued tbe old name. Oldfield is in feature, form, manner and voice the exact coun terpart of the Chicago specialist.—De troit Cor. Chicago Inter-Ocean. Sickness In the Jury Itiiom. The sanctity of a jury room appears to be so well guarded that even in case of sudden sickness a physician may not en ter except after due process of law. Iti the Foss will case, tried recently in Bos ton, the jury were deliberating, when late one evening one of them was sud denly attacked with what proved to be a stroke of apoplexy. The officer in charge notified the deputy sheriff, who not having authority to let any one into the jury room, drove across the city and informed the sheriff, but even this offi cial was not high enough to act, and an other expedition starred in search of the judge. As the latter happened to be at home, the requisite order was obtained to snmmon a doctor.—Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. Raising Mushrooms All the Year Bound. A company in St. Louis is raising mushrooms in an immense cellar, 12 by 90 feet, for the western market. An in quirer who ventured into the subterra nean garden found an almost Egyptian darkness and a temperature of 50 to S3 degs. Fahrenheit. The company began operations in August last and has al ready sold 40,000 pounds of the BUCCU lent fungi. The season of field mush rooms lasts only six weeks, and the St. Louis growers propose to meet the de mand for the remainder of the year.— New York Post. Not at All Gallant. "Do you know, Mr. Hicks," said Ara bella, the night after Halloween, "1 went down stairs last night at midnight with a candle and looked into tbe mirror to see the face of my future hus band reflected there, and—tee-hee—1 iaw your face!" "What beastly ridiculous things these Halloween customs are!" said Mr. Hicks. /-t vvy.- ..^IF AGITATK IT! DISCUSS IT! A Correspondent Take* Another Turn at the Land Description De* clston. Such, in the opinion of Mr. Steckel of Iowa, is tbe only way tbe unfortunate North Dakota tax decision can be brought to a rehearing and a settlement more in line with common sense and pub lic policy. In pursuance of auch a course Mr. Steckel Bays: Editor Alert.—I truft that neither you nor any Dakotrn will think me hostile to your interests as a state, because I have criticized the recent tax decision of your supreme court in the oase of Powers vs. Larabee, which was a sort of general re lease to the people of Dakota from pay ing taxes on real estate. On the con trary, remember in the first spelling book I studied that there were some mural and religious maxims, and among these was one which said—"Our best friends are those who tell us of our faults and teaoh us how to correct them." It is first important, that the people of Da kota should know what bus occurred, like when the Dred Scott decision was ren dered, and then agitate a little to get back in the right track. Your editorial is like putting an emollient or liniment on a dislocated joint or broken limb. It will leave the cure harder every day it is left in that condition. Among the many other things the supreme court decided was the following Here is from the sylla bus itself: ''Said attempted description of tbe land is insufficient as a 'basis' of taxation, and no valid assessment was made or could be made on such pretended description. A description of real estate is essential to its assess ment, and there being "o sufficient de scription, there is no assessment, and consequently no tax," and a great deal more. All over Dakota the descriptions are just the same there may be here and there a little exception, but not in Stuts man county. "There is no description of land, no assessment and no tax." That is the declaration in a nutshell. Now, you say the people will pay their taxes all the same. Well, I hope they will, but nobody needs to, unless the supreme court turns ovet* a leaf or the legislature legalizes. You say in your headlines that this de cision "worries non-residents." Yet, it does, and it does worry and will a good many residents. One of your liniments on the broken leg is that the "speculators did not bid this year," not for fear, but lack of 30 per cent, and that tbe "state' bought the land. That leaves it just the same as though no sale had been made, or else tbe supreme must do better by the "state" than by individuals. Proba bly the state bought it without paying out any money into the county treasury— while the "speculators" had to have cash. If "Mr. State" paid the cash, all tbe own ers of the land have to do is to pay no attention to the sale until time of re demption is out, and ther proceed to a court of equity and have the sale, with the subsequent taxes, annulled as void, and refuse to pay back the taxes—and all the costs of suit to be paid by "M.\ State" of North Dakota. That will be the way it will move round unless tbe state can claim what it denies to individuals. What is the state but the sum of the individuals? Paul said, "I ke«p my body under, lest after 1 have preached to others myself be a cast-a-way." Now what right has the state to gel a title to land by a tax title process that it denies to the indi vidual man. unless on the principle that "might makes right." Here is a state with void assessments—too rotten to build a tax levy thereon—and yet tbe revenue machine can assess taxes, de clare them delinquent and sell to the state, and the state proposes to appro priate the lands on a tax title that is void and so rotten that tbe private citi zen cannot get back the actual cash paid out. Does tLe state teach another not to steal and then stealest thou thyself? By this time the private individual is humbled enough, that he not only does not ask the promised 30 per cent, but he would be glad to "get his bat back." You say tbe "county officials" opinions are that tbe descriptions are sufficient, and many more such emollients you ap ply that will not work. Tbe supreme court said, "There in no description or the land recognized by law," therefore no assessment and therefore there can be no tax. There is insecurity in the pnblic mind, there will be no end to law suits, and you will have eyerything but money in tbe treasury emollients and liniments will not do. The supreme court were so sure that they would not give a rehear ing to the case, but still let the supreme court be willing to learn and reverse itself or, it infallible, then let tbe legisla ture legalize the descriptions, assess ments, levies fcc. as made, or let there be some other radioal cure let the state be honest, both with residents and non residents alike. Dakota needs a great many outside people and a good deal o' money, for, not "stately battlements" nor vacant prairies, "but men, high minded men constitute a state." Yours truly, AMOS STECKEL. Teachers' Examination. At tbe court bouse, January 8th, 1892. Applicants will come supplied with ne cessary stationery, promptly at 9 o'clock.' T. 8. WADSWORTH. To keep the beard from turning gray. And prevent, the appearance of age, use Buckingham's Dye for the Whiskers, tbe best dye made. An Enjoyable Way to Take Tea. There are people who get more out of life than others by a sort of philosophy of contrast or chauge. The listener, being invited to tea not long since, found the table set nuder the apple trees just a few steps from the kitchen door. There were several children seated about the table, expressing by their demure manner that it was not a novel thing at all "Ob no'" said the hostess: "we've hardly eaten dinner or supper in the house for three weeks. If it's a possible thing we set the table out here or on the piazza at least. There is only one disadvantage, it makes it harder vn the girls, but we all take bold and help, so that they are as pleased as we are." It was delightful to sit nnder the trees that flecked the table cloth with moving shadows and seemed to add new flavor to the simple food The house stood back from tbe street of course, and yet if it had been near the street there might have been a great gain for the passerby. It would have given a touch of sociabil ity to the street, like that so character istic of the French, who eat in public so gracefully It formed a sort of daily picnic, with out the toil aud bugs and depressing after effects of that great American in stitution It added charm and relish to the meal, and made the summer more distinctly a time for vacations and out of door impressions. It seemed a cus tom that could be profitably followed by many suburban dwellers and it would be a distinct lengthening of the play time of midsummer.—Boston Transcript. He Changed the Day. The story is told of the late "Pig Iron" Kelley that on one occasion a young woman, the daughter of an old Pennsyi vanian. who had been one of Kelley's political lieutenants, applied to bim for a position, which he promised to secure for her the next day On the following morning, when the young woman called on tbe judge, he had forgotten all abon% her case, but upon being reminded, apol ogized profusely and told her to "call tomorrow." The judge kept this up for nearly a month, when the young woman lost her patience. On the occasion of her last visit the judge, who was very absentminded. did not catch her name as the servant announced her presence in the parlor and. walking hurriedly into the room, shook bands with her and be gan the old formula. "My dear young lady, 1 am very busy today: you will really have to call to morrow.!' 'But, judge," she protested, "that is what you have told me for a month. 1 have come almost every day, and yon have invariably told me to call tomorrow." "I beg your pardon, lam cure," said the judge with great suavity. "Call day after tomorrow."—San Fran cisco Argonaut The Most DIMcult Tliinc Match. The most difficult thing to match is white paper. A customer comes iu here with a sheet of white paper, letter or any other kind, and asks for paper just like it. Not once in 5,000 times can such a customer be accommodated, and for the reason that there is such an end less variety of shades in white. People look astonished when 1 tell them it is so, but when they go out and try they soon find out.—Interview in Chicago Tribune. j^fvrr^'Mrv' SHAW & CO BIG SALE SATURDAY TO CLOSE REGARDLESS OF VALUE. nderwear, Hosiery. Big lot of Remnants at Remnant Prices. Watch for Hand Bills. SHAW & CO. The Sw«ele«t Vl«il& There is a pleasure in little, "scrappy," unexpected visitings with friends, which is often wanting from the planned and rounded comings when the "fire is bright and the cake basket ready in tbe closet.'' We are never conscious of a warmer, more living nearness to a friend than after we have unexpectedly chanced upon him in the street and had a few minutes of that flavorsoine chat which glances at so much and grasps so little, or after he has dropped in, for an unanticipated half hour, at a time when we had no reason to look for him. Why is it that the longer, more ordered hours of meeting leave, on the the whole, an impression less vivid and less warm': Perhaps because we have lived he visit once, in anticipation, and the reality Las some faint fatal suspicion of staleness? Certain it is, the scrappy hours are sweetest.—Boston Common wealth Miss Maggie Donger of Shelbyvtlie, Ind., began a unique course of treatment for consumption last week. Under the advice of her doctor she uses a diet made UD exclusively of yonng dog flesh. How's This! WeofTerone hundred dollars reward for any oase of Catarrh that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. F. J. Cheney & Co., Props., Toledo, O. We, the undersigned, have known F.J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and believe him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligations made by their firm. West & Truax, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, Ohio Walding. Kinnan Mar vin, W holesale Druggists, Toledo. Ohio. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon tbe biood and mu cous surfaces of the system. Price 75c. per bottle. Sold by all druggists. Tes timonials free. OrritOI My New Catalogue is \|"|s||\l now ready. It tells of ULLUUl good things for tbe garden and farm which you will soon need. Tested Seeds of Beautiful Flow ers, superb vegetables, Selected Farm SeedB, Fruit and Forest Trees and Shrubs. The earliest field corn in the world, sweetest sugar corn, beBt ensilage corn and many other things whioh can not be told here. See for yourself, it is frGO* LANDS you rooiif iv is TREES! OSCAR H. WILL, Bismarck, N. D. at Crystal Sprlnff* 4,500 Acres of Hay, Farm ing and Grazing Lands, Adjoining the VILLAGE OF CRYSTAL SPRINGS, N. 1)., FOR SALE IN PARCELS To suit, to close an estate. Thfse lands will be sold MUCH BELOW THEIR REAL VALUE, -IF TA"EN SOOJf. Atldresc: HANNA BROS, 513 Chamber of Commerce Building, CHICAGO, ILL.