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1 PAQE FOUR. jfe! Art 1! the troop south forcei from villa? angel shevi miles ,i Fr out.« land 5 The to tl attac Th adva• shevi to tl to 0 Ruse peas scou Tl kurs trooj 1 Vela is 2 Volo WC Si Trol luti all into Of 1 era? Thl rep Ne Mm Pri Rot gal nes eel' cor an, din by. Fi Fa De afi Gr fe 0 ar A d! dl te ir E tV K*\ I? iff* frS-K i* II *•.1 (iHMfmM) WtlWs and VMS Three Months ... .. l.J Morning, Evening and Sunday—One Tear '-O® iL-. OXTT OABBXBB UBTXCS. Morning or Evening—Per Month.. ... .80 ... .#0 „, IS »*»»uus xrci jaunvii Sane Ji0??,*'' Evening and Sunday—Per Month Morrting or Evening, per week AH subscriptions are payable strictly in advance and will us discontinued on date of expiration unless renewed, raosair circulation Foreign Bepresentatlves: Stevens ft Xing, ItOq Avenoe, g«w York Veopjae Oas Bldg., Chicago. The Associsted Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein area so reserved. THE HERALD SERVICE FLAG. THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER S, 1918. THE HUDSON'S BAY RAILROAD Work on the Hudson's Bay railroad was suspended October 1 for the remainder of the war, this being In accordance with the decision of the Canadian govern ment announced some weeks ago. For many years northwestern people have felt a keen interest in the construction of a road which would connect the greAt •rain fields of the territory on both sides of the line •with the Atlantic by way of Hudson's bay. Various rail and rail-and-water routes were proposed and abandoned, sad at length a route for a railroad was decided on and "work was actually commenced. This work has been in progress for several years, and had it not been for de Peti caused by the war a. considerable part of the sur plus crop of this year would have found its way east bsf way of the Hudson's bay route, which, in the old days, •was? th® only route by which the great northwest could be reached for purposes of trade. Of the road as laid out 3^4 miles has been Ironed aaA partly ballasted 92 miles of grade is ready to re celre steal and only 92 miles remains to be built Work been suspended partly on account of shortage of labor, but chiefly because of soarcity of steel. The fa cilities of the Canadian mills are taxed to supply steel for the war, and everything else must be subordinated. There being no prospect that tUere will be any im provement In conditions meanwhile, it was decided to abandon the work for the time being. Construction, it Is announced, will not* be resumed until after the war, nor until conditions after the war have so adjusted themselves that steel" is again available. Then, as soon as the work is completed, we will be able, if we choose, to ship out our wheat over the route which was trav eled by the fur traders in the days of Prince Rupert. THE STATE CAMPAIGN The theory of Socialism is that the people «*«T1 rule -—all the people equally, in actual practice the Social ist propaganda that is being carried on in this country Is exactly the reverse. The principle upon which the actual operation is based is that the people shall keep mum and do as they are told. They are expected to Aead, think and act only as instructed by certain per sons who have appointed themselves overlords of the common herd. It is on this theory that the Socialist managers In this state have proceeded, using the Nonpartisan league as the means wherewith to carry out their program. Members of that organization have had it dinned into their ears that they must read nothing and believe noth ing of a political nature which does not emanate from league headquarters, or which has not the approval of the league managers. Efforts have been made to stop the circulation among league members of all newspa pers which dared to express disapproval of either, the acts of the leaders or the program which they put forth. Members of the league have been urged not to attend political meetings except those held under league au spices. The theory has been, and is, that the people are not to be trusted that they are incapable of doing their own thinking and forming theif own conclusions. And, of course, there are Individuals who have yielded themselves tip passively and tamely obeyed orders. These dictatorial methods are being employed this year to hold league members away from the .meetings addressed by & J. Doyle, citizens' candidate for gover nor. Mr. Doyle has been doing some.good work in analyzing the program proposed by the leaders of the Socialist element which controls the course of the league. He has been particularly forceful In his disbussion of the bonding plans which are provided for in the pro posed constitutional amendments upon which it is In tended that the people shall vote. He has shown-that the adoption of the bonding amendment will remove everything in the nature of safeguard from the state, so far as the fixing of a debt limit is concerned. That amendment provides that the state may issue or guar antee bonds absolutely without limit, and for any pur pose. It Is not desired by the league bosses that the peo ple shall understand this, hence every possible effort is being made -to keep league members away from Doyle meetings. If that effort is successful, if the members of the league can be kept, as Charles Edward Russell puts it, witfc their' minds steel-clad against facts, those mem bers may be trusted, presumably, to vote- as they are told. If, on the other hand, they listen to the arguments, investigate the facts, and form their own conclusions in their own way, they are likely to make short work of the plans which are being promoted to encuipber their property, through the medium of bopds and taxation, /with a load of debt in order that there may be fancy picking for a few of the favored ones. PREPARING A LANDSLIDE Preparations are being made, according to reports,' #r-a gigantic Democratic landslide to Fraxier. The man wfro Is to take the lead In the sliding, so nreported. Is p. H. McArthur, sometime Democratic candidate for bat more recently secretary to Congressman Mac Is to declare, at the proper moment—again the safety• of the state .and parity of politics, a»d the spotlessness of the ot democracy are all wrapped up in th* poll* of the Townley ctodldatee^^Ttaen ft atltet tamihuMW __PubUshed every morning except Monday morning and •renr evening, except Sunday evening. „EPte.re1 «t Grind Forks. North Dakota postofBce as •eeond-ciass matter. Moraine •"», one Tear ... »5.0© si* Months .. a.50 1 riftb it is to be announced that Democracy has repudiated Doyle and taken shelter under the flopping wing of Frazler. The drama la said already to have been elaborately staged, an^ elaborate dress rehearsals to" have been conducted. As soon as the various performers have been polished up In the rendition of their lines and the psychological moment has been selected, the orchestra will begin to play, and up will gq the curtain on this elaborate, and expensive production. TURKEY ADHERES The Turkish cabinet, according to a message pub lished ln^a. German. paperr hass announced its determi nation "in all circumstances to adhere to the alliance with the Central powers." The source of the Information alone leaves the re port open to suspicion. .The German press is engaged Just now in tho somewhat difficult task of stimulating the flagging spirits of the German people- With an un interrupted series of defeats extending over a period of more that two nionths with all of the territory gamed in their spring offensive lost with their strpngest de fenses penetrated with their Turkish allies literally wip ed off the earth in Palestine with Bulgaria, another ally, whipped, begging for terms and\now definitely and per manently out of the war with her grip on the east shaken loose and her western armies everywhere in retread Ger many has need of cheer, and will make the most even of the fact that the "sick man of Europe" intendfe to stand by her. Hence any action in Constantinople indi cating even the probability that Turkey intends to re main in the war will naturally be seized on and magni fied in Germany, As to the effect of such a decision, assuming it to have been made, there are several aspects of the case to be considered* The Toung Turk party, which has been in control since the dethronement of Abdul Hamid, is the truculent, ambitious, aggressive party of the empire. The new sultan is reported to be somewhat less amenable to the control of this group than it was supposed that he would be, but the Toung Turks, nevertheless, constitute the dominant official element.' It was the hope of this element to reconstitute a great Turkish empire in Eu rope, and the support of the European powers in this ambitious scheme was sought. Great Britain, France and Italy refused. Germany agreed, and Turkey then be came Germany's ally. The alliance has- not been a for tunate one for Turkey. As a result of the late Balkan wars she found herself stripped of nearly all of her Eu ropean possessions, and as a result of her present ad venture most of her Asiatic possessions have melted away. The Turkish government finds itself between the devil and the deep sea, and for it one course seems about as disastrous as another. If Turkey capitulates now the present government is doomed,. and its members may have concluded that by hanging on for a time they may be able to pull something out of the wreck, and that they propose to follow that course and take 'their chances. SOCIALISM, PACIFISM AND THE WAR For years Charles Edward Russell was the most prominent advocate of Socialist principles in America. He was a conspicuous member of the Socialist party, and he aided in the organization of the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota because he believed that he saw in that organization a means for applying in practice the beliefs which he had long entertained. But Russell parted com pany with the Socialist party on the issues of the war, for, as the situation de veloped, it became clear to him that in this country "Socialism"' was merely another name for disloyalty. Mr. Russell has Just returned from an extended tour of England, France and Italy, and in a recent issue of the New York Times there is published an interesting interview with him in which he sets forth some of the re sults of fyis observations. He predicts the speedy ending of the war—his guess is about nine months—providing the Allies keep up their present gait, and better it. He points out, however, that a peace secured by anything short of the utter defeat of the German military power will be an abandonment of all for which the democra cies of the world have fought, and in reality a victory for •Germany. He utters a solemn warning against the ac tivities of pacifists, defeatists and compromisers of every type. His observations on this subject, and also on the economic visions which have proven attractive to some members of this group, are interesting. He says: "While the pacifists and defeatists no longer havff the power to menace the Allied cause, their movements cannot be exactly ignored. In trying to understand who they are and what they stand for, we must remember that we have in the European countries, as in this coun try, an order of mind that is steel-clad against facts, that is swept away by prejudice and preconceived notions, that Judges the facts of this war from the standpoint of these preconceived notions. "It is one of the extraordinary revelations of the war to find how widespread this order of mind is. Among those' who have it are apparently able and intelligent people who are, nevertheless, able to close their minds with the greatest ease to f^ts which they don't like or don't care to contemplate- That element in Europe, fbr years and years before the war, was composed of minds which reveled in certain impossible, Utopian conceptions of society, in which a more or less nebulous element call, ed the working classes was to conduct the government of the world In a manner that would make such things as wars, strife, and malevolence absolutely Impossible. "They dreamed of a sort of New Jerusalem, and felt themselves constantly on the verge of Its achievement. That element, with the greatest possible sincerity, still follows this will-o'-the-wisp, manifesting itself ^at the present time in a demand that now is the time to bring the war to an end by negotiation- This demand is ac companied always by considerable clamor, and would seem terioua were It not for the fact that it emanates, not from the great majority of the peoples who are suffering, and willing to suffer to the end, but from the minority." While Mr. Russell is discussing the features of the situation as he found It in Europe, it may be observed that Europe is not the only continent torhere there are to be found men with'minds "steef-clad igainst fafctsv'! Over here we are familiar with sdtae of the expla nations of the causes of t^ie war which have been pro mulgated in print and from the platforni. We have been told, with Variations, that ours was a war of the "rotten rich and the "damned pirates." Mr. Russell has this to Isay of the reception given this propaganda across the ocean: "German propaganda has spread the most "mon strous lies Jtn Italy and France, representing the 'united states as having gone into the war at the^dlctation of the capitalist class for the sake of profits. These lies-also declare that no class in this country was in favor of the Wftr, outside oi the financier and the manufacturer.* Wherever the. truth is made convincingly clear that the United States affording to the world the one gteat ts- -V Wi GRAND FORKS HERALD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3,1818. CHAPTER VX (Continued) The long row of desks was fllled, as he approached waving the virgin post card and seeking to write. Not a cor ner was vacant, the people -standing with elbows touching, bending1 their backs to the inscription of a kaleido scope of messages. Some/ seemed to use this place in which to do their entire correspondence and almost all were toilers, new released from their dally prisons, hastening through their hours of leisure that there might be more time for further hastening. There were young girls who guarded their writing Jealously, lest some Of its sweetness escape and tired work ers sending home .money-orders, and office-boys stamping a few belated circulars, and ragged chaps who look ed as though they might be writing begging letters, and careless brisk young men who lidked their stamps impudently, and pounded oh them with a decisive fist, and threw the letter carelessly into that mysterious slit through which it ~travels to kny place in the world you wish, except possibly the pples themselves. Before him an old woman in a plaid shawl wrote tremulously, and, turning, so that he saw her sad old face, yielded him her place, taking her missive off c*fefully, and leaving him to rest his elpow upon the ink-stained scarred surface of the desk, t^nd request Messrs. Junk Co. please to call wtych ihe did in a large clear handwriting which was almost like a child's. All along the line bent the earnest faces —a dozen races and. a dozen tempera ments. Vaguely he wondered what they wrote, finished his own bit, and, posting it below the Amazing tiers of little pigeon-holes with their waiting messages, he left the ill-kept building, bought a paper from a howling boy, three packages of pansy-seed from a florist-shop, a coffee-bun and some fruit from a baker and grocer, re spectively. and went home to the cat and the dog. The next day Miss Endicott came early, and was much troubled about Equality, who seemed, if anything, worse than when she brought him. "They always get worse before they get better," Adam assured her, but it was plain he was worried about the creature. "Do they?" she questioned, a trifle doubtfully. "Couldn'i you try a new course of treatment?" "I intend to," said he, who had tried nothing, so far, but hope. "I'm begin ning today." "Well, I hope it will succeed,"' she th^h|ar^n^WhltearAhtmin«?h prove° hfmseVf '"h' he woiiH rtn'it She had flushed a little and laughed a little. Evidently this "somebody' was an important factor in her life. Hp wondered, savagely, if it could by any chance be Breck Allen, remem berings his cousin's evident devotion of the other night. But she switched ofC3he dangerously personal ground so swiftly that he was diverted back to' the dog and the garden before he fairly knew it. When she left, she said she would not be back for a day or two, because' of some aviation meet, and Adam went back to his self-im posed task sadly. This day was Wed nesday. The interval to Saturday stretched ahead interminably, and the digging went on slrfwly. Then i^ took a sudden brace. After all, Saturday was coming! It wafe mid-day before any answer to his post-card arrived, and when it did, it took the form of the gigantic fellow who had noticed the flower beds on the day they took the stoves away. Adam had just finished his noon meal, and was sitting on the steps, rolling a cigarette, when the man arrived. He was an alarming-looking per sonage, this man, and. 'S GARDEN A NOVEL fey1 NINA WILCOX PUTNAM bttween all^that^\ru^ky°3» .^ering up cussion of the respective merits of a see- the west e"ori|?? now under the weight of God only knew what simple sins, were uncom monly wide, and his arms hung from their sockets like flails. His bullet head was close-cropped and his long jaw bore the scars of many a. by-gone At am eyed his visitor carefully, try ing to catalogue him. "Whatever else you are, or were," he mused aloud, "you are neither a business man nor a diplomat'-' ."Huh!" said the fellow. "Never fear. I wouldn't be no such milksops. Get me?'* "The world Is full of amazing things," Adam commented with ap parent irrelevance. "I wonder what the deuce it was you did. Do-cbu know, you look vaguely familiar, somehow?" "Huh!" said the man. "Never you mind what I done. I've got life for it, as you can see fer- yourself. Kindly get down ter busineefl." Stnthrf «'3 age was conce^led Vthe menjous"siale, but th7re"s goo"d"money along lijce the hulk of a discarded bat' tleshlp, adrift in strange waters. Yet There was a bitterness in his voice' which caused Adam to give him a'n other sharp" look. Decidedly he Bad seen the fellow somewhere. Perhaps. It was only on the occasion of his first visit but this explanation was not sufficient. He liked the great, hulking creature somehow. The incident of the planting had stuck in his mind, and on the ifhpulse he offered his to bacco, pouch and motioned to a seat. mm** ample, in all history, of a nation that assumes the burden of war, for the sake of principles, the scheming pacifist leaders find that they are unable to get any considerable number of persons to follow them.. The greatest thing is to make clear to all theae people, then, the lofty na ture of the cause for which the Allies ^.re fighting."^ Thosexwho have followed the Socialist movement In this country, in all Its variations and' with all its vaga ries, will te interested In this estimate, with Russell' closes his interview: far'as the Socialist movement In this country is L,:- -f. A J1®4•• tklk over this Junk question," •aid Adam when they toere settled. "I take it that your boss is pretty anxious to get my stuff for some big contract Well, I might be willing to get rid of some df it. I want to extend my gar den. a bit—want to put some holly hocks over there." "Gillyflowers!" said the man, firm ly. Adam sat up as though he ha«* '"•en shot 1 ''It's a north wall!" the man per sisted as though the other had spoken a denial. "Won't get"sun erfough. Gil lyflower!" "Well, but look here!" exclaimed Adam. "I would never have guessed you had been a garSener.'l "You wouldn't have," said the giant, "because Ii ain't never been, no such thing. So yer see, you're a tfetter guesser than you thought" "But the knowledge' of flowers!" said Adam. "Tou must have done some planting." "Oh, yes!" the visitor replied. "I al ways done the planting at home when I was jbi kid. But after I got in the ring...." "By Jove!" shouted Adam. "A fight er! I should have know at first!" "Yes," said the man, "a fighter. Funny, y'know, but I alius wanted to be a gardener. Odd-like, kin't it, how you should have spoke about it? But I- was so kinda big and strong and could lick anybody—only I never was one to fight off my own bat—that some way I Just naturally got drawed into fightin': didn't take to it. Never have. Don't, yet. But it was easy money and I. stuck. Just seemed like .1 couldn't get out, once I started. And then after the Joloff fight I put out me shoulder. Never went back. I had a saloon fer a while.'* "Why not a garden?" Adam ques tioned. "I did think of it" the man admit ted. "But the other came easier. Some way the boys all expected the saloon, and that's about how it happened. And my shoulder hurt when it was cold, so I got ,to~ hittin' the booze—drunk all the time after a while. Then I did some things, and. then I got this job and here be. And I don't quite know how it all happened neither." "And all the while you would rather have been a gardener," said Adam. "And so should I! You see, I'm right with you on this garden thing. I'm going to have quite a place here. Come and see whal you think of putting a cold-frame afound on the other side of the shack." He 'arose, and the ex-prize-flghter followed eagerly, and for long mo- l-ments they stood absorbed in a dis- and b^fnp clewed She hart Pr0^ecte(' trame. The great big fellow ing.u° worii !ed.ayhis f^e^jowlng t0 encouraging attitude to encounter.. "I am go'— flower-beds,' I ful1 of that thai!which would do it. a most helpful and would flash with a new suggestion, «*•»u ?ver person keep at a thing!" "You admire efficiency?" southwest walls for the &WsYu^y !?!P_t!1l*,.of .the breakdown -which had in fancy—nvind you in fancy—stuff, if Cruz and Tamntao palpably rung down the curtain on done up n'r'i'gi'^i "liW Fer^nstancc ^.rUf Tampico, has spurred the some strenuous career, and left him did you ever see mignonettes in nots ®°vetrnmen' action. One of the cheated of part of his youth. But he I real swell mignonettes, in a square'!*10 'eats of the bandits was his struggle had left him with a curl- ferent°seen ft"in"a*'winder.^wuld^e ously gentle manner, and a voice buv it? You hetchar! An- hn. ,h«„i peaked cap he wore, ljrushed his. coat tails aside and stood, hands on. thighs, in front of Adam. "I come from de Junk Comp'ny," he whispered. "Dey warits me to fine out how much stuff you'll let go?" Adam stared at him in open" admi ration. "Mr. Ex-Champion," he said, slow ly, "I'm ,not sure but that you are cor rect. You have ideas. They- may be fantastic and unpractical, but Ivmust remember that all great conceptions so appear at first. Gardening unques tionably makes a greater appeal to me than Junk. I'd like to think that there was a living in it' Tell me some more. How .do.you knpw about the flower market, for instance?" "Well," said the man, "I got a xwhlch Whu Bu vo£ PecuIlar crucial manner is common to all gardgners. He frown, and rub his long, stubbly chin, a "Good!" said she. "i Hke to see1"a I ^ceii1terest.ed.,y- divided between re spect for what the man said, and ..v„„ amazement at his saying it at all. It Shf awnl* ismenSy' k.» 6i as£ed I difficulty. Adam watched his was a new her answer^ doubtful about Die and see them for what thev woi-a "I—yes. of course I do! she replied after hesitation* "I like people to be faithful in accomplishing anything, and to be qujcU and capable. Yet I have known admirably efficient peo ple,' who- were trustworthy and at tractive, who yet somehow lacked..." She caught herself ,up sharply. "I was thinking of someone whom I think a good deal of," she added, "and whom I ought to like a lot better than -I do. "Yet, somehow, our feelings and our reason won't always co-operate, will they?" experience to look at peo- pie and see them for what they were, instead of merely as more or less (usually less) important adjuncts to one's' self—and Adam was doing it now, with all the enthusiasm of the beginner. "By the shed would be a swell place fer vi'lets!" said the fellow. "Early ones, in pots, yer know. How much of a place are -yer goin' in fer?" "Why! I don't really know." "You got water in the yard," said the fighter, "and this is a natural spot' for sweet peas. Y' could run two trenches "'cleajr ter the next street an' flood 'em from here. Sweet peas brings go.Od prices and you so near the mar ket, they could go down by hand. And a swell chance of rio breakage or bruisin*. See?" "By Jove!" said Adam. "Say that again. I sounds almost like an idea." "Why!" said the man, surprised. "Ain't you gonna dp-nothin' O* (V Mirlt* commer- giant, dryly. "Whew!" exclaimed Adam. "Heri— .come back and sit down and let's talk this over. I want to get your idea. What do you mean They reseated" themselves on the porch, and the gi^nt accepted a fresh supply of tobacco. "Why, I thot," he began between gave :'n.his no«« t?i° uffs, "I kinda thot you was gonna a florist-supply place up here." "But how could.it be done?" asked Adamt "I haven't any money, and I wouldn't know the first thine: about marketing the stuff 'and all that nor what to gi ow." quick," said ^the fighter,, "is that1 the war department's latest project mo strength. His .shoulders, bent I ve tlfot a lot about why none of these for putting an end to the bandit at here squatters, like you, never grow. tacks on trains. T.he plan now under ?la nothin. Bulbs in pots is easy, and you (consideration is to build these minia- got room fer two or three hundred.' ture forts at points along the railways Here you got the space, an' down in' commanding exposed positions of the I hH SOt the ket. Course it can be done on a tre-iescence of bandit attarka No! Of course you ain't seen l^vC^ it But if one of these rich guys that's looking fer somethin' doors. Get me There's money in them things. They can b^i^rie in a small place, and more, they give a guy de chanst ter develop his ideas—give play to de fancy, see? You could get a rear good time out of planning these little old-fashioned gardens. Everyone different. Oh! I've got ideas, I Jiave!" a iria VRANY ONAST FLORJNAo BEATING OUT GERMAN PIRACY (From Minneapolis Tribune.) American shipyards turned out a new tonnage oi 340,145 tons, repre sented in 66 vessels, in August. Brit ish yards contributed 295,911 dead weight tons of shipping in June, hold ing the world's record for a month until the achievement of American builders-just announced. At this rate of buildink the United States and Great Britain alone could turn out over 7,600,000 deadweight tons in a year. To this would be add ed the output of other countries, whatever it might be. For the first six months of this year the sinkings, Allied and neutral, aggregated 2,089,393 gross tons. Dur- ln& that Period gross production was omy 25,000 tons in excess of losses, but American shipbuilding energies were not speeded up then as they are now. Meantime the United States has landed 1,600,000 men in France for war business, and the Allied coun tries have been comfortably provi sioned. We are now told that the launching of. new ships will permit the return of some old ones to South cial with your flow'rs?" American and coastwise trade routes "I hadn't dreamed 'Of it! Would whence they were withdrawn for such a thing be possible trans-Atlantic carrying purposes. ."Flowers ain't given away free'Therein is a prpmise of a more com gratis fer nothin' in the city," said the! l'ortable sugar situation later, to say Mi A .. A 1. 1 1 nothing of various-' transport better ments having a bearing on the suc cessful prosecution of the war. Clearly the submarine pirates of Germany have their work cut out for them to starve and palsy the Allies. Their hope in that quarter is of a. kind with what they have good cause now to expect on the west front. The sun of military autocracies is drop ping fast down the western skies. ——Help Same Our Ship-— BLOCK HOUSES. Mexico City, Oct. 3.—Block houses, concrete constructed of reinforced youi!h'l 'The reason your diggin' struck me and large enough to hold 60 men, a.e "l31"' I track and tunnels The recent recrud- 1 friend down there. Wholesale cut ierns and laurel! He's got a bi$ cold-storage plant. Him and me is from the same town up-state. I could have gone in with him any time, but someway this her dold-storage end of the business don't appeal to me. Ail the millions of fe^ris tied up in little packets'and laid away on ice like dead fish, yer know. I'd rather do the growip". 'S too much like a morgue down there. And no blooms. Only green stuff." "I see!" said Adam, nodding sympa- Mr. Mmmm- onCl^roads^"^'^ U^°c!L%ta1SPeC-any escence of bandit attacks, capital to Vera I iply of Buy internal revenue. The whiskey had been confiscated in several spectacular raids during the ex-sheriff's term, and its disap pearance was noted by the Incoming sheriff. The ex-sheriff refuses to make anv statement. —•Buy Uberty Bonds SALT TO BE SALTED. 1 In will be put up in a few standardized I voungsters "whirl instead of steel. °r The first measure will save" laree Jitt quantities of cotton the other will conserve steel.. Salt, when packed in cotton, may be had in only five, ten twenty-five pound or larger sacks. —Buy Zilberty Bonds— fcretty soon they will be hanging out in jtme of the American shipyards a sign: "Ships built while you wait," but the Hog Island yard'is not likeiy to be among them unless it gets transfers for its slacker riveters concerned, there Is little to be said. It is absolutely dead. The Socialist movement of this country, under the lead of aliens who cared nothing for the United States, rushed vi olently down a steep place into the ^ea.. The country will never forgive the Socialists for the position they took. It' ought never to forgive theijr treachery. Ml "Whatever is good in the Socialistic philosophy, the world Is going to have, but it won't endure being under the label oi Socialism, which the leaders of the move ment this ^oont^^vs^BUUto^orotM'in the nostrils of decent men." *f kT EVENING EDITION. Longs for Peace SOFIA! mUTEMNO BT Of MIMrTO-WWTHttST British ta*6 this Route BULGARIA INVASION ALONIC The accompanying map explains Bulgaria's longing for ®eaj£® Franco-Serbs have advanced up the Vardar river to the -very gates ctf TJskub important Bulgarian base. They have divided the Bulgarian armies. The British last week captured the Bulgarian I^tjShold Strum itza, and have now pushed their advance well into.Bulgaria. Greeks have an army of 200,000 men eager to strike hard blows Bulgars. thetically. More and more he liked this untouth giant. And more and more he liked the fellow's notions. "Do you know," be said, "I'm half tempted to try your plan. If I had a little more practical knowledge I might do it. I could scarcely be poorer than I am now, and^.JJ2ie the scheme. If I fall out of bed and 'wake up, it won't do any, harm. But I don't think I know enough to try it seriously." "Looky here!" said his visitor. "Would yer take a partner?" ."Huh!" said Adam. "You?" "Yes." "What's the scheme?" (To be Continued) —Buy xubarty Bonds— mn/ihinn U.. *_ ne guns The at tho C0MM0NW0RD IN GERMANY I More Manpower Than Ever Before is Being Saved by Germans. H. "I With the American Army in France, Sept. 10.—(Correspondence of the As sociated Press.)—Conservation is the word one hears coming over the Ger man lines now. Always economical, the Germans are saving now more than ever before in man-power. Since the day the Germans started back ward from the Marne they have been conserving their numbers as never before and they have done it in a njost admirable manner. But it has been at the expense of positions. The German losses in men have not been so great as might have been ex pected. In the fighting north of the Marne the retreat was skillfully plan ned and carried out in a manner that excited admiration. Machine guns were substituted for men at almost every point and the way in which the German army is built around that particular bit of ordnance has been very thoroughly demonstrated. Every backward step of the enemy was guarded by the automatic guns. Get back the artillery and the bulk of the infantry was the 'order repeated in the German army as the French and Americans prodded them. In al most every instance the rear guard action meant the resistance of little machine gun units and because of the clever manner in which the "nests" were placed they were able to hold their own long enough to enable the main armies behind them to fall back. They were not always placed in lines but left here and there Just over the brow of a hill or in the deep woods, on the ground and in the trees and almost always ^skillfully camouflaged. But always their dispo sition was co-ordinate.' In the end it was up to every machine gun crew to fight its own way out or to resist to the last until swept away by the A1-' lies artyiery or over by their tanks or infantry, but they were so placed that until that time came their ^fire was so directed that it swept very ef fectually the advancing lines. The Germans have lost thousands of their b.v VB h°U1'S' L1°erty Bona»— —Buy "COURT LOSES 'LIKKER." such tactics-but they ha^e saved proportionately in men. It is this evident intention 'to save man-power, so different from their at titude earlier in the war, that has f^n.° //lr. towards convincing many that their big military machine is cracking and that they will, not be able to withstand a winter campaign, —Buy liberty Bonds— WAS PERSHING'S PLAYMATE. Missoula Mont., Oct. 3.—Even as a youngster in knickerbockers, General »i? a ,ershing, now commander of worth at bootleggers' prices about strategic ability as a leader of his $40,000, from the -basement of the I youthful comrades, according to Knox county jail, will be commenced Joseph L,. James of this city who was in a few days by a deputy collector of boyhood playmate to" General He has just returned front a V'fl natiAn irini* i- whor2 t0 bovTin fhi:°Iite Laclede, Mo.. the RW.rt fr eeneral spent their ys' General Pershing re- stded there until he received his ap academy t0 P°'nt ^'lta^ sp°rt in Salt producers lined up solidly in I „soldier,' said Mr. the campaign for conservation at a ^ershinS was the most conference today with officials of the I food administration. Their product of aJ2 e, 1L the school- ays my boyhood back Just after the Civil war, of the young soldiers alwa?s be found in com- the sized sacks, and when packed in wood ous SL .v conducted continu the barrels will be hooped with wood allevl nf ^ll°,ugh 'enemy' wfth Vv. „COI™les of the streets and liule town and in the n?ar'by making a»^?®-with their ferocious lath rv macy whiphT v. traces of the diplo yearv S ,as rev°aled exceilpd hat unexcelled' in later a stratsgist fater years inrt he was un- 6Vef the ale* ln a strategist for an onnn^ he was n?. ever on the alert to to hiB own company/?1 d®'©*' the P°8S,bl°.,l08,,, —Buy Liberty Bonds— WANT TO GIVE SQUARE DEAIt El Paso. Tex., Oct time ago by^ a here a 8hort United stated "Dresentatlve of the Apartment of ?"lJP1°y,nent bureau, Mexicans? entering 868 that in search of work e* States Edward t-a *Quare deal,, tative in charge of IS"' ?epreseh-' that the condiuL. W,U co's Important tonnag^^t^' fee •J tU •'5* JSrA- I -.g