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a $ W *1 -i S* it *r& A DR. W. B. If* Signor. Salandra had a great recep tion When he rose to speak. After thanking the audience, as representa tive of the public who, he said, had undeserved disaster and who had. sus tained the Courage of the combatants and scouted the counsels of fear and skepticism, he went on to speak of the realization of the ideals which had led them to enter the conflict. After deal ing at length with the subject of the The- statement that the war Was a revolution had just been repeated with authority, he continued. It was, indeed, a great and a most righteous revolution, but it must be a civil and a humane one, otherwise in spite of Sail their efforts civilization might go I down, and the result of. centuries of work and progress be lost. In the face Of -this', vast problem they must find a new heart, Signor Salandra told the young people must come to thfi fr»n.t it was their hour', and the present not the future, belonged to them,, while the old people who did not wjsh to withdraw must learn how to reiWw their youth. 4 LNINO EDITION. Vf ior Salandra Says There fas No Longer a Place For the Incapable. ®®«, Italy, Jan. SI.—The great otic meeting organised by the amentary group-of national do-, brought crowds to the Angus- jand to his ulsters SS. Ciufelll Crespi, Darl and renini. besides under secretaries, a mber of senators and deputies, the hyor of Rome,' and the prefect and oresentatives of the allied nations. Salandra," l'lTalla." war, Signor Salandra declared that the union which had been constituted nternal problem which the war Jo maintain the natioi' had imposed on all the states was no jngwar time must' bemaintained firm the internal problem which the war Jo maintain the national defense dur had imposed on all the states was no jnS war time must' be'maintained firn. less great. The. people who had fought *n the spirit of discipline and sacrifice must be given power. This was their duty, he declared, and they would do well to recognize it. This transmis sion of power must, 'however, come with law and order_and must not be seized.^ by .violence. Only iitespotism could ^Come by vlojsnce and terror, and its' chief instrument was anarchy. No tme thought that when the tem pest had passed a peaceful return to the old'ways would bo possible. The war had a profound' significance, as bringing about the renewal of the world No one thought there could be a return to the old easy-going manner of life. ,There was no longer any room In the world for the Incapable, for the lazy or for vulgar swindlers. In the $ "Hiwing suffered* from nef&ow 0080 for several- years, I find after *using Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin that I am as well as I ever was and can now eat anything without fear of consequences," (From a letter to Dr. Caldwell written by Mrs. John Indigestion and constipation are condi tions closely related and the cause of much suf fering. Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin is a mild, $f pleasantly effective laxative it quickly relieves the intestinal congestion that retards digestion and has been the, standard household remedy in countless homes for many years. TRIAL BOTTLE CAN DR. CALDWELL'S The Perfect Laxative Sold by Druggists Everywhere 50 as. (&•„) $1.00 BE OBTAINED. FREE qu /•C., hel t. 'A ', 1/ I* jP' ......Lw a &ij.„-.. 7» it Turning tothe subject of political problems, Sfrnor Salandra said that the question of form of government which had suddenly arisen in JBUrope had no reason for existence in Italy, while all around them thrones were collapsing and the most ancient mon archies were vanishing like dust be fore the wind, the King of Italy, who had lived the war from the first day to the last, had returned amid the affection of hls-people and the esteem of. the world. After an outburst- of cheers for the klng, the playing' of the royal march and waving of ban ners, Signor Salandra went on to say that Victor Emmanuel had no ideas of a divine mandate intrusted to him nouse he knew, that his Among those present were the office «u that of the highest civil '•Viva la Guerra," The first speaker was the deputy for Mine, Signor Girardlni, who, In the sourse of his speech, said that groat had been the decision to enter' it, ie resistance which had gained in trength and abnegation from their liftlculties had been no less fine. The ir was won, he said, but the mem ry of Its deeds had not passed away, ior were the duties to bp fulfilled any [the less. magistracy, to be exercised solely in the interest of the state. He wished to make the statement, the ex-premier went on to say, not as his own senti- __ mental hypothesis but as an historical entrance of Signor Salaftdra, to, testimony, that if, in May, '1915, the belonged the honor of beipj?1 supreme representatives of the nation me minister when Italy entered had not decided to follow the way of war. and who was to be, the chief danger which the king had freely pcaker at the meeting, was the signal chosen, Victor Emmanuel III would (sr an outburst of enthusiastic ap- not have been a party to the loss to iuse. All the audience rose crying his name and to Italy's renunciation va ~iva of her chief national aspirations. They mint, however, recognize, Sig nor Salandra declared, that their po litical and administrative offer of things, did not, according to the views of the. great majority of the country, meet the needs of the new times. Great reforms were necessary above all, the supreme representation of the nation must no longer be. manipulated in an old' house where both old 'and new instances ef simony accumulated, but must issue fresh and vigorous from the free debates of a free peo ple. At this point there arose cries of "The elections!" "The Giolittlans of Casa Braschi" (the seat of the min istry for the Interior) and there were laughter and cheers. He had no thought, of formulating a political program, Signor Salandra declared he would only say that the problems he had Indicated could not be solved by a group or a party, and for the civil and social renovation of the nation. Signor Salandra brought his speech to an end with words of" assurance that .all the difficulties would be over come. They must be faced in a spirit of quiet optimism,, and with a patriot ic declaration of devotion to Italy' Prolonged applause followed its con clusion, and after further speeches, the two most important being from SS. Raimondo and Hortis, a notable meeting came to an end. Vi MANUSCRIPTS. Sometimes a good manuscript is unsalable for reasons that would nev er occur to the inexperienced author. For instance, some years ago a manu script was submitted to a literary agent which was so illegibly written that certainly no editor would take the trouble to read a page of it. The agent, having been paid to read the manuscript, faithfully struggled through it, arid found it to be a charming story, with nothing wrong about it but the writing. He wrote to the author—now a very well known writer—that he was sure no editor would read the manuscript as written, and suggested K. Moore, 516 No. 27th St., Richmond, Va.) OP '^1 CHARGE. .r\ W jv v*. typewriting. The manuscript was typewritten by the author, and returned to the agent, world :whlch was renewing Itself there who promptly sold It to Scrlbner's was room only for those who had Magazine for $250.—The Writer faith s.rtd who worked faith and work 'Boston. BY &S>'S! WRITING CALDWELL. 459 WASHINGTON STREET. M0NTICEU.0, ILLINOIS TO ff ./4V.iY4S1W^4,.''^.'Y4\"^4\ :'»^,,^4\ •. •i ,v r* 8 —therein, Bl*nor Salandra aald. lay the formulafor the world of the fu ture. iY4-' )4-,:.V v." Berkshire Typewriter Will give yourthe highest degree of 1"^_ f* in any weight, finish or tint you. inight want. The sample book will visualize every Berkshire Type writer paper. Have you a copy to MM The big packers who, President Pryor said, "have been lavishing some of their large profits," in an extensive publicity campaign, were criticised for falling to explain facts which, he said, \.,74\'ir^"Y4\'*/'4',''.,4Ali74\'i^.'4W4^^4\].V4V.Y4Y11 5* STATIONERY Herald fW Ddcota i» ', ite lord Mayor of london presenting Preeld&pt Wilson with Wie tarieson Wilson's arrival, and the pnpsident and 'Sing Gfedi ing Cross station to Buckingham palaoc. TOO MANY MEAT ANIMALS WOULD HURTJNDUSTRY Stockman Warns Against Over-production of. Cattle. Denver, Colo., Jan. 21.—Sounding a warning that over-production of meat animals in 1920 would' prove dlsaster ous. to the Industry, President I. T. Pryor of the American National Live stock association, today told delegates attending the association's annual meeting that they should- regulate production to the requirements of do mestic consumption.- J:. ^president Pryor declared that the United States has a sufficient supply of, meat animals to meet all anticipat ed demands- from hungry Europe and for domestic consumption, despite liquidation during 1918. "With our exporf decreasing after 1919 and our oversupply increasing," President Pryor said, "thp problem that confronts cattlemen Is to regu late supplies in 1920 and thereafter to the needs of domestic consumers. For that is the dnly sure and unfail ing market for our products. Even our home market may be affected by importation of beef from other sur plus countries. We must see that this does not happen. "Our government is not prepared to .protect livestock producers from the disasters that would follow over production. No plan has been evolved •to satisfactorily determine costs' of production and to stabilize on such a level. The plain fact Is that the stockmen are asked to assume all the risks that might follow the govern ment's plea for increased production, and take our chances of securing a fair return. If the food, administra tion were to continue and there was a certainty of large orders from our Allies being placed through It, the situation would be different." -. President Pryor urged that the food administration be continued, at least in Some modified form. He said the administration was essential to pre vent overproduction of products need ed for home, consumption, and that It also could be of benefit in stabilizing home markets, 4* *y*% *«S!Vf«P vs^1y nv3 GRAND FORKS HERALD, TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1916. Friendship of America and England Is :rr /,5 n11' Strengthened By Visit of the President It is the almost unanimous verdict of writers, in England that the visit of President Wilson to that coun try recently helped to cement the feeling of friendship-the British bear has for the United States. Wilson's personality and his forceful speeches increased the respect England already held for America. it would seem but fair that part ot the high-priced newspaper space pur chased by the packers should be' de voted to informing the public' of the side of the producer and consumer." "The producers' net .profit as com pared with the net profit of the pae'r. ers, taking into account the total in vestment of each, would show that in almost every instance the packer would have the best of the deal. You would find that the packers take prac tically no risk, whereas the producer takes great chances. You would find the producer holds his product a very long time as compared with the short time it is held by the packer. You also would find that the expense of holding and caring for this product by the producer is very much in ex cess of the cost to the packer before such product is marketed." Safe Farming IS A BOY WORTH AS MTJC11 AS A PIG? Should We Worjf for Our Pigs or Should Our Pigs Work for Us? By P. G. HOLDEX. We study the pig and study the pig. We puzzle over his needs. We erect good shelter for him. We feed ,him regularly and give him pure water and keep his pen clean. We send for booklets so we can read about the best things, to do for him. We watch his development noting" every little change in his growth and disposition. We protect him in every way from dis ease, insanity tion and incorrect breed ing. If lie gets sick, all our .other work ceases while we call,the veterin ary to doctor h:m. We expend'this time-and thought and energy without complaint. There is almost a tender ness In our solicitude over the pig's health and care. put our boy! Do we study him— or just let him grow any.way he will? Do we take the same interest in him that we do in the pig? Do we bother ourselves much about his needs? Do we plan his education and his train ing Do we furnish for him the best school within our means, with the teacher and the best equipment? Do' yve interest ourselves in his school life, keeping in active touch with what he does there? Do we v.isit tl^'school, and talk with the teacher? Do we malce any sacrifice for his welfare and for the future good that he may be to himself and to us? Surely we must think* him as valu able as our pigs. And as worthy of attention. He is human live stock— with the most wonderful possibilities. Read- this li'tle incident—it may cause you to think: A mother living near one of our large agricultural colleges the west telephoned for SLQjne asgigtance Tor her' siC$ sein, 'asking of someone might not !fl sont to help him. The answer1 catni tirtck over the 'phone that, this v/ n~t J.he ADVERTISEMENT. XlAiN 1 BE CURED?"SAYS r?fw Jl' Co. "T purpo of the college it' agricultural only "We are orr-y, M"m, but we cinnot help you," was 'ie only encourage ment she received The-very same day a message came' from a farmer in the next county, say-' ing that he thought his hogs had cholera and he wanted* help. Imme diately a veterinary sped a'cross the country in an auto, with his inocula- PJTFERSF 7 you tienrd iliat ia '•ms «r. dit often Ik •m i'.Mse. "Per "•*-i-v'• cause and jiv If A "U can and sh' ,l !th. Look afte. I 8 8 a re uenvotked orj^.Tw-'?5! the human body, —iid when tiny fail, in their work of tittering and throwing off the poison tbst^coositamljr accumi^ljitss in tke syi five almost temedUte relief frtm kid- GOLD MIEDAIa. iiisnsLss^is^siz tkv 4* ast Mp -ii M'f ,. .'1 .j.pwipi of the city of Ixmdon in presence of Hgnl in the royal carriage on their way from (Star- •3= had been carefully omitted from _their advertisements. "Inasmuch as either the producer or consumer is indirectly footing most of the bills for the packer campaign of enlightenment," the speaker said, doesn't make much difference how tion instruments and material, to take care of the sick hogs. Pigs, corn, wheat, alfalfa-r-all these are of great importance. But there are things of greater importance. It many pigs we raise, or how much wheat or corn we grow.. But it does make a tremendous difference what we do with the pigs and corn and wheat. It i^ the real benefit that comes to us, to our homes, to our children, through the things we produce, that makes the pigs and the corn and the wheat worth while. BRITISH TREATY WITH UNITED STATES London, England, Jan. 21.—Sir John Simon, speaking at a meeting in favor of a League of Nations at Tol lington Park, said that the Allies' vic tory was explained by the fact that there was more in the philosophy of liberty than was ever dreamed of in the philosophy of Oerman kultur. Advocacy of a League of Nations, Sir John said, was sometimes consid ered unpatriotic and visionary, At the present time, he continued, there was a treaty between the tTnit ed States and England. It was nego tiated and carried through' while he was a member of the government. He was responsible for its language, and Lord Grey was its spokesman. This treaty provided that if at any itime there was a dispute between the !Ov'q countries and if that dispute was not settled by friendly negotiation, it should be referred to a standing, com mission of two members from each country, with a fifth member from a neutral country appointed by the oth er four. That commission, Sir John said, existed today, and disputes on all subjects, whether touching na tional honor or national interest, would be referred to it. It had no limit of subject or of time. The two ADVERT1SEMENT. WHEN RHEUMATIC PAINS HIT HARD Jfust get out that bottle of Sloan's Liniment and "knock it galley-west" Don't say it will be all right 'to morrow." Rheumatic twinges won't relieve themselves. It takes the counter-irritant of Sloan's Liniment to bring quick relief. Effective, too, for nearly every external ache atid pain that man's heir to. Put it on and let it penetrate with out rubbing. Clean, pure, eco nomical. Once tried, it becomes a lifelong friend. Your druggist has it. SOr 60p S1.20. ADi 'lik isEAIkNT. Alkali Makes Soap Bad For Washing Hair Most soaps and prepared shampoos contain too'much alkali, which is very iiguriouK atf'lt dries the scalp and makes the hair brittle. The tjest thing to use is just plain mulsifled coooahut oil, for it is pure and entirely greaseless. It's very cheap, and beats the most, expensive soaps or anything else all to pieces. You can. get. this at any drug- sto.-e, and a few ounces will last the whole famry for nths. S.mp'y wcistcn the hair with water and'rub it In, about .a teaspoohful if all that !a required. .'It' makes an bunclance-' of rich,-."creamy lather. handl?. Besides, it loosens and take« out ev?ry pa/ticle of dust dirt .and dandruff. 4DVERTISEMEXT V, li, "y-"*-r 9 nations were bound by solemn—com— we— called together by tha mayee. Tact to refer any dispute to thecom mlssion, and not to go to war with one another for 12 months rfrom the day that the dispute was referred to the commission. There was nothing visionary about that, he added. It was a ,cut-and-drled, practical work ed-out, definite plan, and it operated within limits which appealed to the good sense of practical people. He believed that America and Great Britain would always keep their bar gain. The defect was that there we're only two parties, both of whom doubtless Wouldkeeptheir proud opinions, and there was no power to enforce a de cision. Suppose, he said, there was (I third nation, friendly to both, Which threw Its weight on one side there would then be created a spirit of independent justice and lnterna natlonal opinion, which had won the victory for them in this War, and every nation so added would increase that spirit. He did not say that Germany had yet reached that stage When she should be included In the league. In fact, .he did not know qjjiite if the Kaiser had abdicated, and -pie was not sure that he was not go ing back. Unless some such arrange ment as. a League of Nations was made, Sir John said, the next war was going to be much more terrible, and if that path were taken civilization was doomed. WORK MUST BE MADE FOR RELEASED MEN, MAYOR BAKER SAYS Portland, Ore., Jam 21j—"If there are no jobs, then the city and state mufct make, them," said Mayor George Baker of Portland, addressing a-con ~jerence of eight hundred delegates 'ecently called here to outline a state reconstruction program. "If there is not money in the treasury to do it, the people must vote the money. We must open up our natural resources. "We want no charity bread lines and beds for Oregon's soldiers when their duties are done." The delegates, representative of all activities and districts of the state. 9 AGE chairman-of in general reconstruction committee named by Governor Withy combe to devise means of pi— employment for Oregon's men, when they are mustered -out As a result of the conference, an tempt is being mad* to determlne to what extent private employment can provide work and state, county and municipal governments are: to to asked to Inaugurate campaigns for public improvements. It is estimated that approximately thirty thousand Oregon soldiers will be mustered out of service dtirlhrf 1919, while many will go. back to their former Jobs, thousands win have no positions. There is neither a shortage nor over supply of labor in the state at present, according to figures presented at the conference. By urgent appeal to employers, it is believed jobs can be found for about one-third of the returning soldiers. What to offer-the rest is the problem now being worked out. ®GrapeNats Rhesweetne$sof makin$#nor re quired in the eattnd THE STRAND Four Says Starting Wednesday Thomas Dixon has Produced another Kastwplscis THE ONE WOMAN ES Don't try to save money buying cheap or big-can Baking Powders. You can't do it You'll throw out more in spoiled bakinfs than you save on price of the powder. And7 don think that old style high priced powders are best because they cost most They arc net. CALUMET has proved in millions of bake-day tests that it is the best baking powder ever made—that's why it is the biggest selling balqpg powder in the world today. No other hairing powder makes such temptingly good—tender wholesome bakings. No baking powder of any where near the same quality is sold at such a low price. the highest grade baking powder. One teaapoonful is equal to two teaspoonfuls of most other brands. And there is no "luck" about it when you use Calumet No loss. It is absolutely nire. Itia the most economical of alL MOIfaaa at hpusewivei use it—and so do leading teachers and cooking experts. Y*« asvewkeaytibsyii—TnMvevhn ysi mm it Cakunet contains only such ingre dients as have been approved officially by the U.S. Food Authorities. HIGHEST SwaSSS •Jl' ^iiiuiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiituiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiu Why Spend the Winter in the SOUth ,'^Ctinrvlnt Ernest Carlson, graduate Massuer and Mechano Therapist, has a,partmehts in the basement where he gives electric cab inet baths, Swedish Massages and Medic ail Gymnastics. Why spend your money to go elsewhere for the winter when you have all the comforts so near? Separate department for ladiei. The. cleanest hotel in tiie northt^est Cuisine the best t^abl& fumidied largd[y from our own farm. Cpoking under supervii- Wtlv lra£.lb:.i BAKING POWDER You use less of Calumet-because it is |h= IV. v"-,E 1 ,.iK -dri*