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The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the us* for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this pap and also the local' news published herein. All rights of republication, of special dUpatches herein •re also reserved. Foreign Bepresrotatives Stevens King, tne* IM Vlltk Avenue, Wsw York Peoples Oas Bldg., Chicago. 'MONDAY EVENING, 'FEBRUARY 3, 1919. A "PEACE OF LOOT' The dispatches say that President Wilson referred to the distribution of the German colonies among the Allies as "a peace of loot.1' The president may have used that term, but if he did it is not at all probable tjhat he used it in the offensive sense which might be assumed from the tone of the dispatches. No one knows better than President Wilson that the men with whom he sits in daily conference represpnt interests as vital to the peo ple of their respective countries as are the interests which ho represents to the people of the United States, and that it is not for any member of the conference to at tribute a difference of opinion as to method to any but an honorable desire to attain the best results for the pow ers participating, and for the world at large. If the phrase was used, as seems probable, it is almost certain that it was used, not as an accusation, but to describe tne estimate which might at some time by others be placed upon the distribution of colonies which he opposea. It is quite likely that the term "loot" would be used if the colonies were to be distributed as has been sug gested. But if the council is to refrain from action be cause of fear that offensive language may be used con cerning it, it may as well adjourn at once. It is not with, in the bounds of possibility for the council to devise terms of settlement of the colonial or any other question which will not be subjected to the offensive .interpretation of small minds and the injurious characterization of veno mous tongues. THERE ANALOGY FAILS There is a peculiar thing about humanity, Mr. Presi dent, and that is this In its ordinary days it loves pleas ure. I understand why it loves it. I love it more than anybody. But when the days of crises come^ the great days that invoke the human soul, the ordinary man rises above the measure which the senator from Wisconsin meted out to him. He becomes inspired as by the voice of God running through all the history of the world. He sacrifices himself, 'his property, his children—and above all, his children—that is the hardest part of it. He is willing to see it all go into the. melting pot rather than that anything false should exist. God calls to him from the depths, and he answers with his whole soul and an swering with his whole soul, he has no patience—not only not a little patience, but no patience at all—for any mai\ who makes his appeal to his ordinary, everyday life, fie rises above it all. He becomes the son of God. Nine years out of ten, or ninety-nine out of one hundred, he does not know that he is the son of God but in those pe culiar days he does know it, and he knows that he would not fight for "the Morgan Interests," nor for "capitalis tic enterprise," and that he would not fight and that he would not die and that ho would not sacrifice his chil dren for any of the base purposes mentioned in that speech of the senator from Wisconsin at St. Paul. It is given to all of us, Mr. President, just about once in our lifetime, to rise to the heights. That time was given to all of us during this war and those of us who did not rise to the heights were just comihon clay, miserably common clay ,devil-impulsed common clay and those who could rise to the heights rose, and the American people as a whole rose. There Were traitors, of course. There were profiteers, of course. Men generally may be likened to animals of some sort or other. One is like a lion, another is like a fox, another is like a wolf," another is like a vulture and when you come to measure them up at a great time like the breaking out of the Civil war—especially in the South, even more than in the North, but in both sections— and when you come to measuring men at this time, you find out w^iere the man is. There is the watchdog, the English-mastiff man the Newfoundland, who rushes to the rescue of home, the watchdog of the household. Nine-tenths of the American people resemole him. Then there comes a vulture who swoops down and tries to get some little bit of carrion out of what is left, somehow, and who tries to feed himself and his little vulture fam ily with it all. Then there is another ti-pe for which the morning and postofflee as animal kingdom does not present any analogy, because jKl3y no wolf was ever unfaithful to wolves no fox was ever|vSsions unfaithful to foxes no vulture* ever was ever unfaith ful to vultures. We come to the disloyol among human beings, for whom there is no analogy in animal life at all. —Johi\ Sharp Williams. A JEWISH COMMONWEALTH The purpose of the Zionist movement id the rc e&tablishment of the Jewish people in control of Pales tine, the land of promise to Abraham, and which was the home of his descendants for so many centuries. Tnat movement has been under way for years, and has had the financial and moral support of influential Jews throughout the world during a period when the cause could be viewed through the eyes of faith alone. How or how soon the great work was to be accomptlsned was beyond human ken. A LETTER FROM AN N. D. FARMER have been reading your notes on the doings at Bismarck nowadays gad as I am j* Carmer I expected' to see some laws passed to the benefit of us farmers, but. the way things are go ing it looks me we have Big Busi ness ln fftti fore* up there. would like to heAr front some of tb£ sen-' nlorir and representative* where thelr *r«e speech and free win have gone to: ItsMmi tlkejr^v^Mnd han# and ttr g»ng rule/ *nd if anyone mty sometlUng ho Is kicked out, so in l.M IN ISfPlgS With startling suddenness the%ay has been opened, and there are few tl^lnn in the history of the Jewish people more dramatic than the manner In which assur ance has been, given that at last, after centuries of home lessne the Jews are once more to be'constituted, as one of the nations of thfe earth. Mention of this matter just now is prompted by tne fact that a meeting is to be held in Grand Forks tomor row evening at which Rabbi Matt of Minneapolis, and Dr. Willis of the university will be the speakers, which is called for the purpose of presenting to the Jewish people of the city particularly the need that exists for wHat is known as the Palestine Restoration, .fund $ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 The United States and the nations associated with it in the war have ..expressed their -approval of the Zion ist movement, and have agreed in principle to the cre ation of a Jewish commonwealth with headquarters at Jerusalem. The work of restoration and settlement, in fact all the practical work connected with the develop ment of this idea will be cared for by the Jews them selves, and in this work they should have, as they will undoubtedly receive, the cordial and sympathetic co operation of ail our people. THIS IS THE LAW The f.ve proposed constitutional amendments whose status^ has been for soma time -before the state supremo court for decision were legally adopted .by the people at the November election when each of them received, a majority of the votes cast on that separate proposition, according to a decision just rendered by the court. In the section of the'constitution covering the case it is dis tinctly stated that amendments so' submitted must re ceive a majority of all the votes cast at the election at which the propositions are submitted. Another section of the constitution, dealing with amendments submitted in another manner, says* that such amendments must be given a majority of the votes cast thereon. The lan guage is entirely different. In neither case is it obscure. The provisions are so clearly stated that the people gen erally have taken both at their exact face value, and have acted on the assumption that two different things were intended by the two very different forms of lan guage. It was with the idea of that difference distinctly in their minds, fortified by instructions and exhortations and recommendations from their political committees, that voters of all shades of belief, league, independent and what not, went to the polls last November. Nothing was heard of a contrary opinion until after the election, when it developed that five of the seven proposed amend ments submitted under the initiative had failed to re ceive "a majority of all the votes cast in the general elec tion," according to the universal interpretation of that language. Then it was that a new interpretation was sought, and it was suddenly maintained that the people of the state had been entirely mistaken in supposing that the constitution meant what the average individual would naturally suppose it to mean, and that a majority of all the votes cast at the general election meant 'merely a majority of the votes cast on each proposition, be they few or many. The matter has been before the supreme court for some weeks, and the decision just rendered is entirely in accord with the view that the English language is to be construed, not according to its plain meaning and obvious intent, but that it is to be twisted, and tortured, and forced into conformity with whatever meaning it is de sired to plkce upon it. I Three years ago A. C. Townley, the present Socialist boss of North Dakota, standing on the platform of the Fargo auditorium and discussing the candidates who had been secretly named for the aproaching primary, said in substance: "We've'got to have a supreme court that will hold constitutional the laws that we pass in the legislature.' The candidates who had then been chosen by the league leaders, and who were subsequently elected were Messrs. Birdzell, Grace and Robinson. Last year the league added H. A. Bronson to the court. These four concur in the decision validating the five disputed amendments. The fifth member of the court, Judge Christianson, is ill, and did not participate in the de termination of the case. cost the remain farmers, let three or four men that nave not got lf 25®* one cent's worth of prop- erty or one acre of land in their own name in this state have the full pow er to dictate wha$ they shall and shall not do. What do they care if we poor farmers get taxes that will prove a hardship to us and our children as long as they get their scheme through? Now I have not joined the Non partiMn .league y'et because I have not met one 'of thf leaguers that has been able to show mis where 1 farmer would be any better oft, ot the Power. it **2!W.fWW Wile at th« Mito eapitoKK is tliere now, I have beon Thmf are a few things In their iroramtliat Is all rlghtr but I *o not J" bpnd« In millions all at Why not jyo a little slow at first, Jh WtW.-.gy: ot The decision rendered by the court is the law, no matter how contrary it may be to the common under standing, to that tVhich is known to have been the in tent of the framers of the constitutional provision under which the amendments were submitted, and to the n- they'ar'e'lhrough, that terpretation which would have been placed upon the language used by all but a negligible minority of* those whose mother tongue is English.. That decision is tne law of the state regardless of the steps by which it was reached, and regardless of the fact that it obliterates mo'st of what has been left of the safeguards of our constitution. The practical effect of the decision is to validate all of the important economic measures upon which the legislature has been at work. The legislature is now at liberty to incur, on behalf of the taxpayers of the state, any indebtedness whatever. All limits have been re moved. By the mere passage of a bill the state can be plunged up to the neck in business enterprises which Pe°Ple millions. No constitutional pro- to protect the state against this risk, or to reqiMrc propositions of such far-reaching importance to be considered carefully and soberly, and to be sub mitted, each on its own merits, tQ the people for approval. Nothing now stands between the people of the state and the wildest kind of Socialistic extravagance but the good sense and independence of members of the legis lature. As evidence of what we have to expect along these lines we have the character of most of the legis lation proposed by the majority at this session, and the fact that most of the majority members have subordi nated everything of their own that makes for human fredom and independent judgment to the decisions of a secret caucus which moves solely in response to the will of one man. It tnust be confessed'that the outlook Is not encouraging, but there Is an eleirient of conso lation in the fact that a high fever sometimes has a or it *n debt that if. to years to. pay?-—it is to blow Now may since this is a aztsrUls ^1 should think that each'and every one of our senators and representa tives should ask himself this question whenever a measure or bill comes up for passage. Will this be a benefit to me as a farmer or the state as a whole? Then if you thittk It would be a good thing and y.ou could come back and look your neighbor square in tfye face, then I would do so whatever the gang said or did. Their talk before election was a government for the people and by the people, but it looks to me now as a government by the Bosses and for the. Bosses, and I be lieve that if some of the bills that *re up for-passage now ware put to a vot« by the people of thia state they would be' snowed under so bad that, they wonld not be able to get Mt for years to eome. wrong in tWa. but ee state YBT and we ~r~-•1,11 •-••.—r—-—• V'" ET every citizen—native arid foreign master the English lang fortify national unity, ,. mote commercial prosperity strengthen individual loyalty. On Jan. 3,1919 ex-President Roosevelt, President Wilson In The Office It should be in the hand* of every stenogra pher and correspondent. It should be in evi dence at the conference table, and on the tables of reception rooms. Big business houses are equipping their employee* with it, an order for 125 copies being received in one day recently from larfe insurance company. Protect your bull* net* documents from error by havini this absolutely dependable fuide-book at your atenofrapher'a right hand. Aa error io ipellini or punctuation may change the entire meaning of a contract or letter Useful—Convenient The nearest approach to an unabridgeddic tionary we have ever Seen a work of uncommon usefulness and convenience. By the employ ment of specially manufactured paper, tne volume ia not of formidable size, despite its 900 pafes, and economy ot A Farmer, Portland, N. D. JUST FOLKS THE.BETTER DAYS. The better days lie just aliead— Not with the past among the dead. Our finest hours are all to be, Life's best our eyes are still to see, And yet men' sigh and dwell upon The joys that were and long have gone. Wise men deplored, in centuries old, That men had turned their thoughts to gold And seemed to present glorias blind While treasuring those they'd left behind. mm ADVERTISEMENT. HEALS Bothered two yean. Sldri at tips of fingers would peel off and fingers would get dry and brittlfc and crack and bleed. Worn gloves all the time and could not lace shoes. All disfigured. Finally wrote for sam*' pie Cuticura. Bought" two cakes Soap auid one boa Ointmsnt and to kss than two montlw was healed. From signed atslwnsnl of Victor Klota, 5U2 Eraa Ave. Ht. 1, tita. B., Omaha*. Neb., August 10, 1918. Most skin trouMea taaVitos pre vsnted *y ustogCqtfean far daily toilet .fm, Ik & wrote: "We have room-but for one lan-. guage here and that is the English language, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans of American nationality and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding-house." The whole structure of good citizen ship rests upon a knowledge of the English language. How can who can not read or speak ourlanguage be expected to understand our government? The laws of America are written in English, our Courts interpret the laws through the medium of the English language, while ninety-two per cent of our publications are printed in English. WHETHER —How to Spell Phthisis —Find the Population of Syracuse —Know When Antwerp Surrendered —Know, the Difference Between One Type of Cattle and Another —What the Bolshaviki Are YOU'RE A Wonderful Book of Facts This great modern Dictionary not only spells, :fines and pronounces WORDS—but it sup- defines and pronounces WUttUS—but itsup' pliet a vnt fond of information on practically every thing that can be expretted io English. Do you realise the immense cultural value and the ireat every*day practical usefulness of the reliable information given here on maoy thouaands of terms in such subjects as politics, business, music, art, literature, law, medicine. agriculture, philosophy, history, religion, science, etc.r Millions of dollars were speot to garner this informs tion from the four Quarters of the globe and present it here for YOUR use and profit* space and skill in arrangement have been practiaed to aa unusual defree."—St. all have a little of that gray matter in the top .of our noodle, I do not see why we shall not use it, and not let the gang tell us what to do and not do. They surely have shown us who is the boss when they claim that all the amendments as passed, when they were not. It looks to me as the people and taxpayers of this state have no more to say then the man in the moon, but I hope that before thro our repre sentatives and senators will have backbone and will-power enough to show those leaders where their road to their home is, and give them such a send-off that they will never show their faces in this state again. Here is wishing that they will show the bosses where to get off at. '•Yours truly, Ltuit Sepuilic. in And those that followed grew to yearn For vanished splendors, in their turn. Youth hears from sages old and gray Of many a bygone yesterday. Yet grows to find that he has prized Those joys which older men despised, And to the youth about his knee He talks of joys that used to be. Live not too closely with the padt. No joy is sent to man to last Old thoughts and customs pass away, Preparing for the better day. And as the mbnths and years are told The new becomes the cherished old. IS DRAKE MEN KILLED. Des Molties, Iowa, Feb. 3.—Eigh teen Drake university menvwere killed on the battlefield or died in military ADVERTISEMENT. Glass of Hot Water Before-Breakfast, a Splendid Habit Open slulcaa ef the system sash morning and wash away ths poisonous, stagnant matter. Those of us: who are accustoificu'' feel dull and heavy when we arise splitting headache, sttiffy from a cold, foul tongue, nasty breath, acid stomach, lame back, can, instead, both look and -feel as fresh sus a daisy always by washing the poisons and toxins from the body with frhosphated hot water each1 morning. We should drink, before breakfasts a glass of real hot water with a tea spoonful of limestone phosphate in It to flush from the stomach, liver, kidneys and ten yards of bowels the previous day's' indigestible waste, sour le'and po sonous toxins thus cleans ing, sweetening and purifying the. En tire alimentary tract before putting more food into the stomach. "The action of limestone'phosphate and hot water on an empty stomach Is wonderfully invigorating.. It clean* out all the sour fermentations, waste and acidity and' gives One a splendid appetite for breakfast. A quarter-pound Of limeirtone phosphate 1 Wffim fiii Yi is winning diplomatic and personal triurtiphs by his compelling command of the \English lan guage. You can broaden your opportunities, adef charm to your conversa tion, and force to your writing by owning and consulting The Funk & Wagnalls -NEW In The Home It will be a constant fount of information for the growing boy' or girl—giving exact, easily understood explanations pf those things which are most often the cause of query and doubt in the minds of youngsters in school. It will also serve as an arbiter and information-bu reau for the grown-ups. It answers hundreds of thousands of questions in all branches of hu man knowledge.Its presence in the home is an evidence of care in the rearing of children. YOU WANT TO KNOW —Find the Age of Wood row Wilson —Who Lenine and Trotzlcy Are —Tell Who Karl Marx .Waa —Identify Micawber —Locate the Argonne —Dctcnuss What Pragmatic Philesephy Is SURE. TO FIND IT HERE Ever Ready Help Thorough, practical, and instructive treat- ment of synonyms, giving not mere lists of syn onymous words, but examples of use in actual sentences showing their varying shades of mean ing. Leading events of American and English history. A number of tables, lists, and phrases are included—icoins, astronomy, weights and measures, metric system, chemical elements, presidents, sovereigns, law, prefixes and suf fixes, foreign words add phrases, etc. Strictly Up-to-Date "It is an ideal dictionary close at hand. It is so strictly up-to^ date that one can learn from it how Stsnierd, Chictt*. HI. Bound in Half-Ltathtr, with Patent Thumb-Notch Index, S2.S0. Carriage Charge! 19 CenU Extra. Fall Flexible Morocco, Gold Ed ft. Indexed, $5.00. 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But under Freedom's skies serene Better than it has ever been. doctors and nurses Mulions of jars are used annually for bronchitis, croup, sUff 1 camps, according to statistics Just the chest (it often completed by the university. I Six hundred and fitty men are repre sented on the school's service flag. Captain Harry C. McHenry was satd to be the first officer of the American army killed in action. 30c and 60c jars pital aze $24xJ i-1 fir A f. '4 fr sri ELEC «W£ Should Visit the Store of v-"'Where She Will Find Sranja Tmlwwl. In The School It is sure to establish itself as the most easily understandable clatiroom dictionary published... It will answet more classroom questions than any other abridged dictionary. For pro-. nunciation it has the text-book key and the' revised scientific alphabet. All information in', the book is in one simple alphabetical order. Principal events in American and English his tory recorded in alphabetical place. Recent advances of science Covered Thorough syno nym trestment, etc. —Date the Granting of Magna Carta —Prssoasce, Divide, Spell, Usdersiaid, sad Dafiae Thoatudsof Words, Phrases, Proper Nssscs, Etc. —Ths Mcssiaf ef Caaeaflage, EscsdriUs, Ediahet, Jazz-Bud, Poila, Qaeatieaasire, Raimbow Drniiee, SlwckTraops, Slacker, Soviet, Saiper, Uksltle, Etc. Answers Almost Any Question And, in addition to these valuable vocabu lary features and hundreds of smaller illustra tions, the book contains full-page illustrations, scientifically correct* and unusually attractive, which serve the purpose of visualizing the in formation sought after, such as the page plate* of: Agricultural Implements—Bar lu of Tree*—Examples of Architecture—Types ol Land and Water Birds— Type* of Cattle—Type* oi Dogs—Food and Game Fishes —Types oi Flowers—Type* of Fowls, oi Horses—Com mon American Leaves, etc. FUNK 9 WAGNALLS CO, tSi-lft FjtmriJf A c, PANY. F. 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