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PAGITFOUR? I •••!.. .P.% Published IQpqnd-cias rerei Avenae, GRAND FORKS HERALD uas roan nua oo. (BMMymM) MMlahen IK Vtoptliian, •very morning except Monday morn I or »nd ryevenln* except Sunday evening. Entered at Grand Forks, matter. nSMMVTIMI Mtn Hornlw or Evening— By Victor McNnmght. London, Feb. 7.—(Special Corre spondence.)—in this article 1 hope to picture for the reader at home some thing of the life In London, aa it is going on today. Try to imagine a much larger, old er and finer Boston, with its crooked streets filled with Canadian and Ansae soldiers on leave, jostling along good-naturedly among the quiet, re served townspeople. Visualise the news vendors with their afternoon papers, most of which are about the size and shape of Mr. I Past shop windows profusely dressed with small articles skurry uniformed messenger boys with little round caps perched rakish ly over one ear. or khaki-clad girls In pants and puttees. Include in the picture a very few American civilians, thoroughly en joying the kindness and hospitality of Knglish cousins who have forgotten that folk from the states were onee smiled at as "provincials." You may also keep in yOur mind's eye an oc casional Yankee soldier, going about quietly and helping thus to hulld up the new tradition that Americans can be. and probably are, well-behaved as well as efficient. The theaters are doing a capacity business every night. That the pub lic laste te com!ng around to things American may be gathered from the number of plays now +lew here that lia^e previously appeared in tCow York. A few of thsm are "Nothing but the Truth,'* "Fair and Warmer," "Qoing Up,"* "The LUao jtamlao," and **Chnrtey"B Aunt." inato jaala ta starring In "Hullo,, ehtef aon« hit In the jmm*i «MMdy -mm "The la borrowed froas "Have a in? nmw of a year :vjiir««*•«» I* ttw IMtodvM Wt, UN ta a aabwet In Utmlon. wMk all the ttaete North Dakota pojtofflc* as Qm Tear W«W •It Month* .•) Three Months 1.M Morning. Evening ao^ Sunday—One Tear.. I.N OSTT OiMM NBTlCni. Bornln* or Evening—Per Month ornlat, Evening end Sunday—Per Month fO ornlng or Evening, per week .lo AH subscriptions are payable strictly In advance and Will be discontinued on date of expiration unless renewed. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication or all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this papt and also ths local news published herein. All rights of republication of special diipatches herein •re also reserved. rork: •ataUveei Stevens Xing, fno« 8M Viftt Peoples Oas iMg., Chicago. FKIDAV ISVISNING, FHBKUAKY 7, 1919. LOAN SECURITIES In the house of representatives at Washington the other day there was a little discussion of the evidences of indebtedness which the United States government holds on account of war loans made to the European nations. Mr. Mcliaughlin, of Michigan, said that our government had for the loans which'It had made mere "scraps of pa per" signed by representative of the borrowing nations In Washington Instead of bonds as provided by law. Mr Young, of North liakota, declared that these loans were Secured by regularly executed notes, and th.it everything was regular. This matter is rather new, and we must confess to unfamillarity both with the precise provisions of the law authorizing the loans, and with the practice of our ofli cials in following the letter of the law closely or other wise. As a matter of fact, the subject is not one con cerning which there appears to be need for excitement. The United .States government lias loaned a good many million dollars abroad during the war. Or, to put the matter more accurately, the United States government hUB loaned its credit to its neighbors abroad to enable them to buy food, and ammunitions, ajd supplies of «v ery kind from the citizens of the United States. All of these loans, or practically all of them, have been for the purpose of enabling our foreign customers to continue their purchase of American, goods. The money involved Jn the transactions hits remained on this side of the At luntic, As to .the security, It la taken for granted that there is some written evidence that the money has been loaned. That being true, the debt is just as effectively secured, for all practical purposes, as if it were represented by na tional bonds. There Is no such thing as security for any International debt—save where tangible, property Is pledged for the purpose—other than the custom which civilized nations have of paying their hills. Any nation may repudiate Its obligations if it sees fit to do so. In that case the crodltor may collect by force, If he can. But the nations recognize that It Is neither good morals nor good business to repudiate Just debts, and they do not do It so long as they have real governments. MAKING MUCH OUT OF VERY LITTLE Many, and far too many, people, some o£ them in uniform and others in civilian dress, are coming back from Europe, these days, with storlea and reports that Illustrate the truth of the old. old saying in regard to comparisons. These people balance the merits and de merits of the several races or nations with which they have been in contact—usually for only brief periods and in conditions wholly abnormal—and almost all of them show the tendency, condemned by every loglciarf, to ar gue from the particular to the general. The result Is the usual—the almost Inevitable—one of reaching Con elusions entirely wrong and of exaggerating enormously the importance of the irritability and antagonism tftat Invariably arise when the representatives of unlike civil izations rub up against each other. Human beings, or the great majority of them, are so constituted that differences In habits and standards from themselves seem to ho evidences of Inferiority, and it is this fact that accounts for the dislikes which'' not a few of our soldiers have developed for tin? French and Knglish troops with or near whom they have been bri gaded. .Poubtless the French soldiers have done the same thing as regurds both the English and the Americans, the J-'n&llsh soldiers as regards the Americans and the Frencn. Those who retail this sort of talk forget that ill tempered gossip of the same sort can be collected In any London a Larger, Older, Finer Boston Lacks Youthful Enthusiasm of N. Y. V$' !H\ -l W FCRTHT5R CONCESSIONS TO AMERICAN TASTE. The hotels and restaurants have also made further concessions to American taste, or lack of it, by in stalling jaza orchestras and banjo bands. A big restaurant is advertis ing a series of American balls. These things are not being done to attract Americans, because the num ber now effort. The explanation lies in the simple fact that London purveyors of amusement have come to the conclu- of our countrymen in London Is too small to justify any such "1 Xr' «at. th«\ fivunn's ••TrtinmnnAi"" nnnora FeStPO in AniPlica and Bryan's "Commoner papers which are displaying without criticism news stories about Secretary Daniels' plans for a great fleet of electrically pro pelled superdreadnaughts. Knglish people are In- amount right here at home by anybody with time to waate in listening to what our city and country folk aay about each other or to What our city and country folk aay About .a different parts of the country constantly indulge. Re ally,' however, the inhabitants of the several sections neither hate nor despise one another—they are only both ered and fretted because their Ideas on a good many subjects, most of them trivial, are unlike. And that is all there is to the so solemnly exploited hostility between the soldiers who only a few weeks ago were risking their liven side by side in equally heroic and effective defense of the cause in which they all believed. —New York Times. all things pertaining to America. That the Lon don public is pleased may be taken as one more bit of evidence of the growing feeling of good will for us. So far as the visitor can see, Lon don on the whole is very gay and light-hearted. Great as was the feel ing of relief in America when the war ended, it was naturally far greater here, where the people have had to suffer more than most Americans realise. Prices are high in London fully as high as In New York for most things, and higher for many. Tlie good old days of buying articles of excellent value for very moderate fig ures are gone, perhaps forever. The quality of English-made clothing is as genuine as ever, but one can buy as cheaply at home in America. The newspapers print articles every day Or two warning of still higher prices, saying that present wholesale prices are aa high as prevailing retail prices for stocks bought a few months ago. M'fiAR AND BFTTKR SCARCE AND HIGH. Many articles of food are scarce. Sven In the best hotels there Is no cream-for coffee. Neither la there fnfv Tw waitresses carry around tat the pockets of their aprona little bottles of saccharin* pllla, and the *ho d—tree to sweeten his cof fea or tea la given two or threa ot 'or ihe parpoao. Butter la «oM out apartngty. White broad la mnro pieaittful. but moat Mats and aDan dear. taw naoamplalnlngly Mllnaa KtvyvMi SABOTAGEENDORSfi) Among the many peculiar things to which the league majority in the House of Representatives at Bis marck stands committed is an endorsement of sabotage and the-list of vile crimes of like character which are known under a variety of names. This position was taken when the House killed *thc bill making it a crime to adyocate criminal syndicalism. The purpose of the bill was to reach thos^ pests who urge the commission of acts of violence and destruction as a means of* terri fying employers to grant whatever demands their em ployes may see fit to make. This method 's one winch has been habitually employed by I. W. W. agitators, and its malignacy has been folt especially in the country dis tricts, where the most unreasonable demands have been made, under tho threat, expressed or implied, that if the demands were not granted the farmer emP'oyer would suffer in the destruction of his property in any one of a dozen criminal ways. In rejecting this measure league members have de clined to interfere in any way with 'the activities of the agitators who each year arc responsible for untold dam age, and whose activities Inject an element of uncer tainty into tho whole business of harvesting crops. Without such legislation the agitators have a frco hand, and the members voting to kill tho bill have placed themselves in the position of approving the threats of violence which are habitually made, and, lnferentlaliy, the commission of violence itself. These members have placed themselves In the faise position of approving something which they do not act ually approve. These members are farmers, and they know by experience something of what it means to have the work of the farm interrupted through the agitation of them who foment strikes, and who use the menace ot violence as one of the method^ of winning strikes. The farmer members of the legislature do not approve of this. And the fact that they have voted to make it easier and safer is a demonstration of the abjectness! with which they have abandoned tho right to follow their own judgment, and have placed themselves without re serve in the hands of a Socialist dictator, one of whose efforts was to promote a bargain between the farmers of North Ifcikota and the I. W. W. LEAGUE LIMITATIONS It is quite natural that the smaller nations should desire representation in a permanent league of nations on a basis of equality with their larger neighbors. In terest and sentiment alike contribute to the creation of this desire. The same principle was the basis of much discussion at the time of tho creation of the American republic. In our case tho smaller commonwealths car ried their point. It Is a matter of history that when the composition of tho national congress was under consider ation the states with small populations insisted that they be given equal representation with the nfcore populous states, although the first proposal had been to base mem bership in both houses on population. A compromise was reached whereby membership in the House of Rep resentatives was based on population, while representa tion in the senate was equal, regardless of the size of the state. This latter provision, of course, gave to the small states an influence in congress out of proportion to their sine, which was obviously inequitable. It also gave very complete recognition to the sovereign entity of the state, without which at that time no union could have been formed. There has been no suggestion of a similar compro mise in the formation of an international league. It is possible that something of the sort might prove useful. But with or without such an arrangement, the greater nations will wield a greater inuence in the affairs of the league than will the smaller ones. should be. The representation of a nation, while it can- ^m on to Hum 'syrUi*' so'uth of®'*!-' not be proportioned exactly to its population, or to any! l"nico.^ To the northern group be other element of Its national equipment, must bear some Pago, Vifd'^a number ^smaller^and relation to these things. iless important islands. Including Ugl- One sees no soliciting for public funds on the streets. When tho wrlt- ork eration. My conclusion may be su- ment and relief for men in the serv- crrv war the streets in New York and oth- er large American cities have been bright with the national colors and in London. AVhen President Wilson visited in England he was greeted with a fine display of flags, American and British, but these were all taken down when he left. All of which is further evidence of the temoera- WH5l°n\to ahlllinr and tw^nTn.Lmor® 'Jjf.?. Girls in uniform, clad in trousers or *ery short skirts, are to bo seen everywhere, and the tntoreotiag garb which lift mediately arrsots the at tention at stranger*, pawaa abaolute- I V* s" r. curtailed service during the war, but their sacrifices amount to noth ing when compared to those of Eng land and France. The present flrst 3TltT ^°nli%t0 Edinburgh. Hopub]ic of Ragusa. The Intercst of «iV" about $-1, or between these varies a good deal Most of six and seven cents a mile. There are no day trains at all between Lon don and Kdinburgh on Sunday, and so many other Sunday trains have been cut off on various lines that one is hardly able to get about at all ex- Hon or luxuriant southern vegetation, cept on week days. Sleeping car ac commodations are booked a week ahead, so limited are they. In the middle of oonst?lnt efforts were be ing made to raise money for relief 1 GRAND FORKS HERALD. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1919. ly without-notice among the towns people, who of course became accus tomed to It long ago. These girls serve as 'bus conductors. Royal Air Force assistants, Wacks, window washers, messengers,] ambulance drivers, and in & number of other capacities. It Is a common sight to observe a pretty, clear-skinned, pink cheeked girl skimming past on a motorcycle with a side oar containing a soldier as a passenger. AU of the girls go about their work in a busi ness-like way, and seem entirely un conscious of their sex. Recently there has been a disposition on the part of staid Britons to write letters to the editors of the dally papers, urging that girls be relieved from their work as 'bus conductors on the ground that such hard, unsuitable work was rob bing them of their femininity. As soon as the army is demobilized the girls will be replaced by men conduc tors, but In the meantime the gener al public is disposed to think that the girls arc all right, as they un doubtedly are. BRITISH WOMKV ARK INVIJTEKATK SMOKERS. Clgaret smoking has become a very common practice among Eng lish girls and women since the out* break of the war, and in any smart restaurant or hotel dining room tho girls who are not seen polling away at after-dinner clgarets are in tho minority. Out of say fifty girls or women, one may count about five who are not smoking. Common as the practice has become) the strang er gets an occasional start when ho sees a bright-eyed young woman in a nun-like costume of dark blue smok ing a cigaret in a hotel lobby. rOn inquiry he finds that she Is a nurse. The problem of feminine unem ployment has become an interesting one since tho cessation of hostilities shut down many munition plants. It is estimated that between 150,000 and 200,000 women workers are now idle In Great Britain from the cause referred to, and the government is paying them millions in unemploy ment benefits. A large proportion of these women were formerly em ployed in laundries or in domestic service, but they do not wish to go back. So, while laundries and house, wives are begging for help they are allowed to beg in vain, while the women wait for the government to find jobs for them in faqtoriee, Tho Northcliffe papers which are always up to something or other, are now scolding the government for its slowness in demobilizing the army. This is a popular crusade, as the sol diers wish to get home, and their families and old employers want them back. The war office remon strates that peace has not yet been signed and the Hun may need fur ther attention before he Is willing to stay put, but this rather reasonable plea fails to convince' the restless ones. JUST FOLKS Tho Doctor. I don't see why Pa likes him so And seems so glad to have him come. He jabs my ribs and wants to know If here and there It's hurting some. He holds my wrist, coz there are things In there, which always jump and Jerk, Then with a telephone he brings He listens to my breather work. He taps my back and pinches me, Then hangs a mirror on his head And looks into my throat to see What makes it hurt and It It's red. Then on his knee he starts to write And says to mother, with a smile: "This ought to fix him up all right, We'll euro him in a little while." I don't see why Pa likes him so. Whenever I don't want to play He says: "The boy is sick, I know! Let's get the doctor right away." And when he comes, he shakes his hand And hustles him upstairs to me And seems contented just to stand Inside the room where he can see. Then Pa says every time he goes: "That's money I am glad to pay. It's worth it, when a fellow knows His pal will soon be up to play." But maybe if my .Pa were me And had to take his pills and all, He wouldn't be so glad to see The doctor come to make a call. The Island Pharos The chain of islands which forms a natural breakwater to the coast of And this is as it iDalmatia is broken into two groups Jan. opposite Zara, and P*sman. a lit tie farther south....The southern group, lies south of the harbor of Spalatto. and includes Solta, Brazza, Lesina, Curzola. Meleda. the more dis tant Lissa, Busi, and Lagosta, and a few small islands which belong to the WJts funds of various sorts, all of course Greeks, a colony from the Aegean praiseworthy and entitled to consid- :.1'aros. ,'ree perficial, but it would appear that keen found are similar to the most Americans are much more energetic ancient ones of Greece and Asia Mi in the way of providing entertain- "0^• was with Uie flags of all the Allies Such destruction of the Greek city. Many decorations are almost totally lacking deaj. ___ them have historical memories, reach ing from the dawn of history to times which are within the memory of many now. and some of them are re markable for their geological forma- Lesina was once a Venetian arsenal and station of thy fleet. The vegeta tion is sub-tropical. Rosemary fills the air with its aromatic scent, olean ders. lemons, lofty palms, carob and bay trees are continually met with. and aloes are often used for hedges. the island Pharos of the founded in S85 B. C.. and a republic. Coins which have iind he to bo lce. longed to the Roman province of Dal vw m,.rc fx. neighbor. Brazza.. The Illyrlan pl BRITISH C.YPITAIj. rates mastered it, and under their Ever since America entered the' remains of walls appear Pe'asglc. From 221 B. C.. it be- niatia. and shared the fate of its ,or(ishiP the celebrated Demetrios born, who was' like a condottere of the middle ages and the Renals- sancP- an* Christ)&n became ^rpeop.r'^Sate^aTd6" Vernon" ^^"0^0* I~'na lie. hlKh 8p,r,u enthusiasm. Transportation is still cheap in London, although curtailed on. ac count of the shortage df men. .An average ride In a 'bus coots ono or two pennies. A taxi ride from one whose treachery led to the martyr« were here, and it known as "the Holy." The population is Slav, and the Greek name "Pharia" is preserved to some extent in the Slav name "Hvar." It is the longest of the Dalmation Is lands. being seventy kilometers long on the retains a There are many ruined palaces of the Venetian period, some of which are fine.—F. Hamilton Jackson. Shores of the Adriatic." In "The v., skj7NCE*AT I1A8T. ~I)allaa News: A certain a Sd sSdmJm or Sihu,.* He had not thought of any cents The' forty oouiImiu mi« when one day a brilliant ^opportunity Sf.n'n tarose- i^sr^s5»v53s ssA oy nis Darner wane ne was neing way of curing his talkative barber, The ana cheap service they give diacour- u»o rasor on his face. ageo the visitor from walking about and hunting tho placet ho wishes to And. barber asked If ho could My dear man," replied tho gentle man. "if you hadn't mentioned it Just now I should never have known there waa a rasor on my faoe." "Thank you, drl" foamed tho bar ber. The gentleman (continuing)—"I thought you war* using a Ale." Ai. MRS. HASKELL WORKING TO HELPG.A.R. Declares She Went to Legis lative Session Session to Help Improve Conditions Olympia, Wash., Feb. 7.—Mrs. Prances M. Haskell, "the lady from Pierce county," the only woman member of the 1919 Washington leg islature, came to the session, she said recently, to try to help improve the surroundings of the members of the Grand Army of the Republic who must rely upon the state for their living. "Help beforehand rather than after" is the creed Mrs. Haskell de clared she follows in her work for the Speaker Fred A. Adams made Mrs. Haskell chairman of the house pub lic morals committee and also ap pointed her to the committees dele gated to handle appropriations, edu cation, state soldiers' and veterans' homes, state library, medicine, surg ery. dentistry and hygiene. Mrs. Haskell. made friends on the opening day of the session when she introduced a resolution intended to permit the men of the house to smoke during the sittings. A Washington rule makes it necessary for a resolu tion to be passed before the legislat ors can smoke while at work making laws. None of the men wanted to in troduce the resolution becausc Mrs. Haskell was present, so she intro duced it herself. In her G. A. R. work Mrs. Haskell speaks with authority for she is a past president of the Tacoma branch of the ladies' department of the veter ans' organization. She has been active for some time in politics in Washington. When Charles E. Hughes ran for the presi dency she organized women's clubs for him throughout the state. At present she is president of the Pierce County Women's Political club. THE "BMTE RIBBON" PERIOD. Nenana. Alaska. Jan. 2.—(By Mail) -The epidemic of Spanish influenza in Nenana and Fairbanks is apt to go down in Alaska history as the 11,^^4^'^* ?1 Yanks Are Still Smiling After Monthsi jkKn „,. uj ami congress c!ose ribbon period, by reason of an order day with the election of offlccrs. rr. Of Suffering in Foe Prison Lamps heft to right: Private Chester Burt, Sergeant Fish, Private C. Kimman and Private Oscar Robinson. This photo, taken at the American hospital, Dartford, England, sho ws fanr tetsrpy Tanks releosei amder the armistice terms after spending months in German prison camps where they saffiErexl untold hardships aJt the hands of the Germans.'The caps they wear are souvenirs brought from Ge rrnany. by the public health authorities. This has compelled every one to wear on the hat or coat a piece of blue ribbon lettered "Health Department," for which a fee of $1 was required. If the original ribbon was lost, a dupli cate cost $2, and persons failing to w.ear a ribbon were subject to arrest and quarantine confinement. •flic fees for the ribbon have been used to pay expenses of civilian sen tries employed in guarding trails to Nenana and Fairbanks and of quar antining travelers. Not a single case of influeriza has developed here or in Fairbanks. FORTIFICATIONS AROUND PARIS MAY BE DEMOLISHED SOON Taris, .Tan. 10.— (Correspondence of the Associated Press.)—The ques tion of the demolition of the ring of antiquated fortifications which sur rounds Paris will be brought up be fore the municipal council during the course of the next few months. This is not as a result of the armistice or _, because of league of nations which ls veterans. "1 hope to do things foriev,er or because of the fact that with the G. A. R. homes and also help in I modern artillery the fortifications public welfare work." (would be useless. The matter has al- Mrs. Haskell lives in Tacoma. In expected to put an end to wars for- r®ady politics she is Republican and ac- council. It dat^s back from 1884. cording to her friends and fellow jThe plan, however, would have to be members of the lower house, her referred to parliament by the mu brand of Republicanism is "regular." been brought up before the1 nicipal council after its adoption. Louis Dausset, an alderman of the city of Paris, is sponsor for the pro ject. He argues that the benefits to be derived are a closer, easier contact with tho Paris suburbs, elimination of the necessity of entering or leaving Paris through the various gates and the freeing of valuable land for build ing purposes. AGREEMENT THAT STOPPED STRIKE IS NOT SETTLED London. Feb. 7.—The effect of the agreement which has ended the strike on the railways leading into London on demands which may be made bv employes of omnibus and tram car lines, is not as yet definitely settled. The secretary of Licensed Vehicle Workers' union said today: "As the terms of settlement appear to be satisfactory to the parties con cerned, any action of ours must ob viously be delayed or held up." Rivers And Harbors Convention Closes Washington. Feb. 7.—The 14th an ,n.ual convention here of the national I rlivers ,lvers *nd..narDors.congress harl?ors Clemenceau Takes Rest at Birthplace much fHt htf OfQ tesill&iBC his Utfes* A* «u mlor Clemenceau of France recently vfatfted his native village. Truche-S ur conference, Pro-: W^gtay. It waa hia Srst ratt slace the *2tl of the ww£\rei™^ ur-Mer. The. Photoa EVENING EDITION. *M Cntnn ELECTRICIANS OF LONDON TO QUIT SATURDAY Thousands of People Pre pare For Darkness by Buying Lamps. London, Thursday, Feb.' 6.—In ex pectation that electric light would be cut off tonight, there was a great sale of lamps and candles here during the day, but at 6 o'clock this evening it was announced that the electrical trades union strike had been post poned. It is now planned to call out the engineers in London's sixty power houses at midnight Saturday. While the outside electrical work ers will strike tomorrow, there ls an other union—the electrical Rower en gineers association—which is "a sort of aristocracy among electrical work ers. Its secretary said today that the members would insure a reasonable supply of electricity. One newspaper here estimates that five million hours of work is being lost daily, apart from the losseB of shopkeepers, theaters and railroads as a result of the strike. While a majority of newspapers^, are against the strikers, the West minster Gazette, summarizes the men's case saying that "the govern ment picked industry to pieces for the war and must put it together again for peace." The strike has brought several movements for volunteers to carry on public works and for societies to com bine the middle classes for their pro tection. Some of thex electricians struck in the evening but up to a late hour none of the public services was af fected. All the power houses were working as usual. MEASURE IS TO QUIET POPULAR RECRIMINATIONS, DECLARES LAVAL Paris, Thursday, Feb. 6.—During the debate on the bill, introduced in the chamber of deputies today by Louis Nail, minister of justice, im posing severe penalties on profiteer ing middlemen,^peputy Pierre Laval, Socialist, said the measure had been I closed to- introduced "simply in an effort quiet popular recriminations." tel dn ftoue.Pleud. breakfast In «a» ou for walk aa tPhotoa wer^taken dur- U4H ai w. P! Ul ]W I 't