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JS&R+ #:'IAGE •.'sm Mj 1 eat 'nin wa Ing heJ cia •bej of sta if- 3s. a -i 5 •U Wmm FOUR. umiumi IBI iterMttc or Evening— One Tear Si* Month Thr^e Month* Kfc GRAND FORKS HERALD go. (bootfonM) blitfced every morning except Monday morning and ifn*. evening1 except Sunday eveni __ i, *JMt«red at Grand Forks, North Mee«d«cls*a matter. WHERE THE PARALLEL FAILS The Minneapolis Journal draws a parallel between the Bolshevik movement in Europe and the progress of the French revolution, which, like the modern anarchis tic® movement, was marked by many outrages and ex cesses. Then, as now, hunger played no small part in development*. Starving people, who believed that any change would be a change for the better, were easily persuaded to abandon all restraint and engage in a car nilil of riot and. loot. Before them, even in their most desperate condition, arose the prospect of better things Jitar on,, when the"riches of Italy, or of any of the other -neighboring countries should be within their grasp. And, under the genius of Napoleon, inspired by the desire for conquest,1 the revolutionary armies did sweep over Eu rope, and came near to establishing the world dominion which has tysen the dream of many an ambitious man. There is discussed the possibility of the appearance now of some other great leader who, placing himself at the head of the rabble of discontented and deluded, May weld them into a military machine which will sweep the earth. There the parallel fails, for, as the Journal points out, warfare today is vastly different from what it Was in the days of the French revolution. War a cfntury ago was very largely a matter of the effective Handling of men, and only very slightly a matter of the application of civil science. Eliminate the use of gun powder and the campaigns of Napoleon would have dif fered not one whit from those of Caesar. The only mili tary appliances which were used by Napoleon, and which differed in principle from those of Caesar were the can non and the musket, and these were crude, inaccurate and ineffective. Warfare today, in addition to the equipment which Nipoleon and Caesar knew, involves the use of the rail road the steamboat, the telegraph and telephone, wired aoi4. wireless, the airplane, the submarine, explosives of enormous force, guns of tremendous range, and a multi tude of other things of which our predecessors knew nothing. The success of a campaign depends very largely on the effective use of these newer instrumentalities, and to provide them and use them require the develoiftnent of the highest technical skill on the part of entire popu lations and the maintenance of those populations in a of order and dV,c'Pline spirit of Bolshevism holds sway. :#v Dakota poitoftlce aa MAT**. ..A, Morning, Evening and Sunday—Oi^e Year S oi*t oiMm nmvxoa. iteming or Evening—Per Month BO '.Iftyrnlajr.i Kvening and Sunday—Per Month 90 Horn nc or Evening, per week IS Ail subscriptions are payable strlAly In advance and Will be discontinued on date of cxpiratioA ^unless renewed. "Alt rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper an4 Also the local news published herein, fonin BopresMtatlTea: Prndden, Xing and Prndden, 8th Ato., Wew Tork 1730-83 iMfw Bldff., Chicago. SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL «, 1919. GASOLINE TAX 'The users of gasoline in North Dakota will be pay In* a cent a gallon more for that fuel this year because of the tax levied on it under the direction, of the state $5.00 8.60 4.SS §.0» I legislature. The Idea may have been in the minds of some of the legislators that when they were levying a tax of a cent a gallon that they were taxing the oil companies, and as is well known, the oil companies are game for Which there is no closed season. To tax their product though, at the point of sale is not a sure way to tax the company. In fact, it is certain that this will not be the effect of the tax. It was quite certain the day that the gasoline tax bill was passed that the amount of the tax would b« added to the price of gasoline charged North Dakota consumers. This is the actual result. So long as this tax remains not only the person driving the J5.000 pleasure car, but the driver of the humble jitney and the farm tractor will be obliged to pay a cent a gallon more for gasoline than would be necessary without the tax. It will be said that this tax ought to be borne by the companies, and taken out of their profits. There Is no way in which this can be assured. It could not be done even if the prices of gasoline were regulated di rectly by the government, and based on the cost of pro duction and distribution. In that case the government would necessarily allow the oil companies a price suffi cient to cover the entire cost of operation and to yield a reasonable profit on their investment. The tax in creases the cost of operation by just a cent a gallon, and Were the government fixing prices it would be necessary to allow the company a cent a gallon more. The con tainer pays the freight. impossible wherever the WHEAT HOARDING 'i there has been an investigation in McLeod county, Minnesota, into the method of treatment adopted by rep resentatives^ of the food administration toward a num ber of farmers in that community charged with hoard jSV,, iBff Wheat. Several of these termers were required to gander threat of criminal prosecution were forced t* contribute various sums to the Red Crow. At a moetlnf of these termers held at Glencoe the other day a representative of the food administration admitted tkat-tMs procedure was without warrant jn law, and to the farmers repayment of the sums which 4WftUr exacted from them. Arthur LeSueur, '|NW ksMil io .1- W. W. and Nonpartisan league circles, •ttNieefc. as one of the spokesmen for the farmers •f Whom are "of German origin, have German upoalc the German language. One of these 4aaf» tiWd a goyernment offlcial that he was holding his l(«!*• half of It to the kaiser. This •"V****? meeting to fa lovestteation will be to return to hundreds of dollars which they to tta* Red Crow,x and to place I^Ct 4hat they ^ad been guilty of no crim the food laws. At this there tfill III the Circles whers such re ffoVialeM la such casM. WhUs thf re- It wttt w*rth while to iH«nire a I a ^rlth desire JmnmI ot Uo. «9nsnunent as a praisewor- •. 1 y- thy act. At a time when food was needed urgently for the proqpcutlon of the war, when the United States was the only available source. Of wWt in the world, and when patriotic citisens all over the country were voluntarily denying, themselves the white flour, the but ter fat, the sugar, the raeata and the other foods to which they were accustomed and for which they were abun dantly able to pay, a community of people, very many of whom seem to have been more. German than Ameri can, persistently and defiantly refused to market their surplus stocks of wheat. Their act it seems was not a crime, but what contemptuous epithet could properly be applied to it is difficult to say. About these luxury taxes, we are for them. We find that they don't touch a tjiing that we are In the habit of buying. The St, Taut Dispatch thinks that the human race, generally speaking, is overworked. -Maybe so. But the thing that gets a good many oS us is not the worfc that we do, but the fool way in which we spend our spane time. A QUESTION OF HOME RULE. Within a few weeks after the passage of the bill transferring from' the municipalities of the state to the state government the power to license and regulate places of public amusement together with other enter prises, which have ordinarily been licensed by the municipalities the city of Grand Forks is being given an object lesson in the effect of this change. This object lesson is given in connection with the efforts which have been made to find a site within the city for a public dance pavilion. Under the old system a matter of this kind would have been entirely within the jurisdiction of the city government. The city had no right according to the opinion of the city attorney to lay down definite rules as to where places of publii^ amusement should or should not be located but its pos session of the license power would in effect give it prac tically complete control over this subject. The city council had it within its power to license or refuse to license any place of this kind and while it could not say directly that an individual might not build upon his property any structure that- he desired it could refuse to issue a license for any enterpris« which it deemed undesirable in that particular place. The new law deprives the city entirely of all of this control. Licenses for such enterprises are granted now by the state authorities who are necessarily unfamiliar in many cases with local conditions and with the de sirability or undesirability of installing places of amuse ment in particular localities. The questions which have formerly been decided by local people for themselves must now be decided at a distance of 300 miles and by persons who can not be conversant with the facts unless steps are taken by local people to carry the infor mation to them, a matter Involving considerable time and expense. The merit of the present controversy has nothing to-do with the principle at .stake., We believe the only sound principle to be that in all questions affecting only the rights, convenience and comfort of local people, the local community should have exclusive jurisdiction. We have yet to see a sound argument in favor of the with drawal of this ri^ht from our municipalities and we believe that the operation of the present law will be found thoroughly unsatisfactory. PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE. The presentation of the urgent appeal for Philippine independence is likely to revive a discussion which has subsided under the pressure of matters of more immedi ate and vital importance to the world. The discussion started with the acquisition of the islands. In fact, it started before the archipelago was formally acquired, for, long before the terms of peace bet\yeen the United States and Spain were agreed on,- many American speakers declared with emphasis that the United States should never be permitted to hold the islands. When the contrary decision was reached at the peace confer ence loud and long were the denunciations of the spirit of militarism which, it was charged, had animated those who favored the retention of the islands ev^n for a limited time. The act having been committed, and the United (States being actually in charge, the opponents of that policy devoted their energies to the presentation of arguments in favor of immeityte declaration on the part of the United States of its purpose to provide for the independent political existence of the territory. Efforts to commit the country to a definite statement of its .future policy failed until a few.shears ago. While the wisdom of the declaration made is open to question, there are very many who were opposed to Philippine independence twenty years ago, who, with perfect con sistency, will favor it now. At the time when the terri tory pamed from the control of Spain to that, of the United States independence was out of ihe question. Aside from the inability of the people to defend them selves against foreign aggression, for which provision could have been made by our 8wn nation, and possibly others, guaranteeing protection, there was no party, group or faction in the islands which could have organ ized a government which could have maintained even a reasonable degree of order among the native popu lation Itself. Two decades of American supervision have worked wonders. A well planned and capably conducted edu cational system has spread its beneficent inuence to the most distant of the islands. Robber bands which held large populations In terror have been rooted out and destroyed. The people have grown into a sense 9l •security in the* possession of their property, in their homes, and In their industrial and family life. The title to the finest lands in the archipelago, vested for generations in certain Of the religious orders, were ex tinguished by purchase by the United Statoe, and natives who had been mere chattels occupying the soil of other men, became the possessors of their own farms, and were given a new interest in.life.' The largest possible powers! of self government arere placed in the hands of the people, "the territorial council, established by direction! of the American government, and operating under its supervision, has been, given constantly increased j'utis dictioQ, Even in the remote districts where the natives Ipad no conception of self government in its broader aspects, local communities were aided in tho formation of local self governing bodleaJ' The Filipinos have made gratifying progress. The representatives whom they have dent to Washington seem to appreciate^ what the government-of the United States has done for them. And it is only just to ttcog* nise" the faetHhat very much of their progress is duo directly to the tireless industry, the unselfish devotion ^id the broad vtslon of William H.. Taft, wlw. created for himself in those distant islands a monumenT more wMlKrtng tbwi anything that oan be cafved ouf of aton* -7 GRAND FORKS HERALD, MONDAY, APRIL 7, 1918. fcfc snrovsxs. SMrley Hollister, a stenographer, an A her brother George, a cash boy, are the J»*e earners where there tn three K*i.wChWrf The the THE ENCHANTED BARN" A SPIRITED kbMANCB I BY GRACE L. H. LUTZ AutW widowed mother Is ill. The little house where they live nas oeen sold and must be' vacated, lu unexpected halMjoliday, Shrirley. takes a street car ride in the tne hope of "eeins a house1 within their means to rent. She passes a nne stone barn and overhears a man HL A" Property of a rich man learned uraham. On the return 'trip she •J^P^to^look at the barn, then,goes to the ... —goes raham office to see whether she coxfld rent the barn-as a homa for the summer,' anyhow, so as to give^her sick tpother country air. She sees 8ldne? Graham, the junior partner of the- firm, who agrees to give her an answer the next day. in the meantime Sidney if.1?, to have the barn as hla inheritance and rents it to bhlrley, at a very moderate rate. Gra ham[ takes a great liking to Shlrley and arranges a trip out to.the barn With.his sister-and Shirley's brother and sister to sen What fixing the barn needs. Gra £Sn,to!!,1"Jer '5. B'so favorably Impressed lias the barn fixed up/In fine shape. Puts in new panel wln _WiS,i "rc Place, electric lights, put on .the steps leading to the 2S?L,,on an1 Installs a telephone. When Shirley sees the ham again she thinks a fairy god-mother has touched It with her magic wand. Shirley tells her moth er about the summe* home she has rent- but h*r mother Is rather skeptical about a placc for which she is to pay only $10 a month, but agrees to rely on her daughter's judgment. Moving day arrived and the Holllstera are installed in their summer home. Mrs. Holllster is well pleased wltH ev erything, but is a little skeptical about getting such a place at so reasonable a price. In spite of her invalid condition she Is not ready to be a subject of charity. CHAPTER XIII (Continued).. And so she rattled on, and the mother sighed for her little girl who was being tempted by a new and beau tiful wbrld, and had not the Where withal to enter it, even if it were pos sible for her to do so. Out in, the sunset the car was speeding back again with the seats full, Doris chirping gleefully at the ride, for her fat legs had grown very weary with the long walk'through the meadow and Shirley had been almost sorry she had tAken her along. The boys were shouting all sorts of questions about dogs and chickens and cars and a garden, and Graham was answering them all good-humor edly, now and then turning around to throw back a pleasant sentenco and a smile at the quiet girl with the happy eyes sitting in the back sesit with her arm around her little sister. There was nothing notable about the ride to remember. It was Just one of those beautiful bits of pleasantness that fit into the mosaic of any growing friendship, a bit of color without which the whole is not perfect. Shirley's part in it was email. She had settled it with her heart that morning that she and the young man AN iroTsnro too goob roa obahs roui Monday & Tuesday Select pteturcs Resents Alice Brady "THE WORLD TO LIVE IN" Wednesday & Thursday Adolph Snker Presents Billle Burke Xn "The Make Believe Wife" Friday & Saturday Tfees. xnoe Corp. presents Charles Xn STRING BEANS ii Tilt UrTWeikCun. lift Hit I MOB. Apr. In "THE SHE DEVIL" Pathe Weekly WEDNESDAY AND 'THURSDAY TOM M00RE In "A MAN AND HIS MONEY" Font Weekly Lyons ft Morsn Comedy FRIDAY AND SATURDAY George Walsh la' ii 4 IP fwt CctflMdr iT'UV' "SON OF A HUN" of mHm on that, front seat Had nothing lit fu ture to do with each other but it was pleasant to see him sitting there talk ing with her brothers. Tfiei-e was no reason why she should not be glad for that, and glad he was not a snob. For every time she looked on his clean, frank face, and saw his nice gray eyes upon her, she was surer that he was not a snob. 1 The guests stayed a little while after they all got back, and accepted quite as a matter of course the dainty little lunch that Carol and Elizabeth, slipping away unobserved, prepared and -brought in on trays—some of the salad left from dinner,' some round rollf that Shirley had brought out with her Saturday, cut in two and crisply toasted, cups of delipious cocoa and little cakes. That was all, but it tasted line, and the two 'self-invited all ranged themselves around the piano and sang hymns, -and it. is safe to say that the guests at least had not spent as "Sabbathy" a Sabbath in all their lives. Elizabeth' was- quite astonished when she suggested that they sing a popular' song to have Carol answer in a polite but gently reproving tone, "Oh, not today, 'you know." "Why not? Doesn't your mother like it?" whispered Elizabeth. "Why, we don't any of us usually sing things like that on Sunday, you know. It doesn't seem like, Sunday. It doesn't seem quite respectful to God." Carol was terribly embarrassed and was struggling to make her idea plain. "Oh!" Elizabeth said, and stood looking wistfully, wonderingly at her friend, and finally stole out a soft hand and slipped it into Carol's, pressing her fingers rfs if to make her know she understood. Then they lifted up their voices again over the same hymn-book: "Thine earthly Sabbaths, Lord, we love, But there's a nobler rest above To that our longing souls aspire. With cheerful hopo and strong de sire." greatest drama, ofhercare&r ~lhe(fak£* LW A irowi EsmyKisieimeckd'S* marvel dyamaCOccLdai AdaMMbylmeJhiius ofuCdiyected by ^Albert 6a£e(Lm£ on Seven gorgeous ads A days commencing "9 Monday, April I 1 Cm OCm Admission I Plus War Tax ROYAL The Little Theatre 7 MONDAY AND TUESDAY THEDA BARA With the Viz Shows FOTO PLAY TOES. WED. TNURS. Clark Graham looked about on they sang. ^jmn kept in this Best Mm" pealed to him ^uite li the in the words, his )}r^jSter as sb* earnest face girl, stood arm in am wtjM" „.ith tho •with and was suddenlj might be. thought of what a S*M Sabbath-keeping had now thankless task for a fe*. £,neW„rt ^Veorlo his mind. He like this could reallj m«M bath something to lovp. rbH 11 to loll through and ^When they had disappeared, and, sU tlw seething with sweet men odors, the dampness of .» .i« ihnr odors, me ,ls the striking coolly in thru- faces as car sped along. "Sidney," said EliMb^'1feel long time, "did yot h%id utaiea nne, ana ine two 'seu-invuea tnai. wuiu h.H?elS'- after as "v God were real?" j..^ "Why, how do lv,e9"' asked the brother, rather "V.',"*- to Him? Because they do. said they didn't sing Tipperary Sunday because it didn seem quit Danny Boy, Old Irish Air Mollle Darling, Hays LC 'piaStte® EVENING EDITION. -rsneetful to God. and I could see she reallv meant it. It.wasn't just be cause her mother saltt she had to or anything like that. She thought s0 hC^t'ni"' said newr ap. tj,at before, iiamm in thP Sab- mK ou'nd that could see and hear jou and ,n old nt e^ Then they 1™»w what you «u1 and wj No. 82555—Price, $2.75 Lafmey and Pearson "Just for Fun" La calunnia (Slander)—II Barbicre dl Siviglia, Rossini Vlrgillo Laxzarl Basso, in Italian Inno dl Garibaldi (Garibaldi's Hymn) Tenor, in Italian No. 82558—Price, $2.75 A tanto amor (Thou Flow'r Beloved) Coming Home, Willeby Soprano Contralto No. 82153—Price, $2.85 Bnt the Lord is Mindful of His Own—Saint Paul, Mendelssohn Christine Miller Contralto Just as I Am! Bradbury Bass-Baritone No. 5050*1—Price, $1.15 Bring Back the Rose, Fisher will Oakland Counter-Tenor Gentle Spring, Belmont BUI Murray and Joe Belmont Sabre and Spurs M!arch, Sousa Stone Piano Co. GRAND FORKS, N. D. Fargo, N. B. Minneapolis, Minn. At the ORPHEU This Week A Strong Line-up of Popular Priced Vaudeville 25c MATINEE E^ERY DAY AT 2:30 Monday to Thursday^"" A .Overture Latest News Events Comedy. "Two Weeks' Notice" A One-Act Play E ,/i Clarence Wilbur Comedian' 'tM Johnson—Dean Revue Johnson—Dean Revue The Graatett CMoredl Act |r Vaudeville. Slnslnit, Dancins and cakewaiidnc The Graatett CMoredl Act |r Vaudeville. Slnslnit, Dancins and cakewaiidnc Graham thoughtfully. ••Well, they're rather remarkable peo- pl%Velh'I^ihink it-e ahout a jry. so, too, and I think time you taed It Up with a to let Carol ctfme and visit "I'm going to get mother to go out there and call this week If I can," said Graham after another longer ivtucc and then added: .1 thin 1c she Wilt'CO and I thinft she will like them. Vftor that we'll see, kid. Don't you ou Th.vVc nice, all right." He «virr\- They're nice, all right." S tilinWng of the look on Shirley's she sat at the piano playing wa* waV face a* for them all to sing. CHAPTER 30V. The first few days in the new home were filled with wonder and delight for them all. They Just could not get used to having plenty of room in doors with all outdoors for a play- Doris's cheeks tooK on a and sed." These subjects S She and Harley spent- all cussed at all the t.raham hou.c .par you ever fee! as ifthere really a brden. ha^any «. was a God somewhere, like a per.m penen lT Caro,,i Carol with these Harley on NEW DIAMOND DISCS FOR APRIL COME IN! HEAR tHEM! No. 80441—Price, $1.70 Bells of Joy—Easter Carol, Shepherd Mixed \oices Victory—Easter Carol, Neal Mixed Voices No. 80442—Price, $1.70 Easter Chimes—Intermezzo, Kunkel Easter Fantasia, Descriptive, Lake her eyes began to of_doorS- They were-making broken spade down of managed to 're-, Continued on Page 7.) Carol Singers Carol Singers Creatore and His Band Peerless Orchestra Eduardo Ferrari-Fontana 'La Favorita, Donizetti Mario Laurenti Baritone, in Italian Credo (Iago's Creed)—Otello, Verdi Baritone, in Italian Xo. 82559—Price, $2.7 Singing and Whistling "cuuoim. No. 80444—Price, $1.70 Tenor and Male Chorus Mother-rand Me, Cavanagh George Wilton Ballard Tenor No. 30507—Pricc, $1.15 SambPe"et'Mensc (Frcnch No. 50508—Price, $1.15 Clover Club (A "Fox-Trot" Classic), Arndt Nona Waltz, Varfdersloot Mail Orders, With Check, Giving First and Second Choice Will Have Prompt Attention Thurs., Fri,, Sat. "v• A Overture Motion Pictures Two Astellas "Comedy Bumps** '/•'. "^rnu(le\llic Notclty" E Jimmy Lyonns Tlie Hebrew United -V' a Mario Laurent! Anna Case Merle Alcock Arthur Mlddlcton. Charles Hart National Defile March), New York Military Band New York Military Band Imperial Marimba Band Imperial Marimba Band 'yfc' 'tz"-- Kline and Klifton p| 4 1 Jimmy Lyonns E SMm Mm Tlie Hebrew United SMm Mm The Ragtime Court5* Comic Muateal Fantasy Nine People.' i, -Ii