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"«^VV jggSC-y "i $ !j! ?V -0: 'W LI 4 E E N I N E I I O N 14, NO. 126. Lauds Dr. Pessoa, President Elect of Brazil, and Wishes Him Success in Office He Speaks on Relations Be tween North and South 'America. Paris, May 27.—"It is very delight ful, lor one thing, if I may Bay so, to know that my presidency is not ahead of me and that his presidency is ahead of him," said President Wil son in referring to Dr. Epitaclo Pes Boa, president elect of Brazil, at the dinner given Dr. Pessoa by the Pan American peace delegation last night. "The honor has been accorded me. President Wilson said in beginning, "of making the first speech tonight. I want .to say that I feel very much at home in this company, though aft er all I suppose no one of us feel thoroughly at home except on the other side of the water. We all feel in a very real /sense that we have a common home 'becausie' we live in the atmosphere of the same conceptions, and I think with the same political ambitions and principles. Pays His Respects. "I am particularly glad to have the opportunity of paying my respects to Mr. Pessoa. It is very delightful, for one thing, if I may say so, to know that my presidency is not ahead, of me and that his presidency is ahead of him. I wish him every, happiness and every success with the greatest earnestness, and yet I cannot, if I may judge by my own experience, ex pect for him a very great exhilaration in the performance of the duties of his office, because after all, to be the head of an Ameriaan state is a task of unrelieved responsibility. "American constitutions, as a rule, put so many duties of .the highest sort upon the president, and so much of the responsibility of affairs of state is centered upon him, that his years of office are apt to be years a little weighted with anxiety, a little bur dened with the sense of the obliga tion of speaking- for his people, speak ing what they-really think, and en deavoring to accomplish' what they really desire.. "I suppose no more' delicate task is given any man than to interpret the feelings and the purposes of a great pejople. I know that if I may speak for myself, the chief anxiety have had has been to be the true Interpre ter of a national spirit, expressing no rate and peculiar views, bu:' '-Mr"express thS^gefierfcl spirt nation. Nation Iiooks to President. "And a nation looks to its presi dent to do that and the comradeship of an evening like this does not con sist merely of the sense of neighbor hood. .We are neighbors. We have al ways been friends. But that is all old. Something new has happened. I am not sure that I can put it into words but there has been added to the com mon principles which have united the Americans time out of mind a feeling that the world at large has accepted those principles, that there has gone a thrill of hope and of expectation throughout the nations of the world. which somehow seems to-have its source and fountain in the things we alwayfe believed In. It is as if the pure waters of the fountains we had al ways drunk from had been put to the lips of all peoples, and they have drunk and were refreshed. "And it is a delightful thought to believe that these are fountains which sprang up out of' the soil of the Americans. I am not, of course, sug gesting or believing that political lib erty had its birth in the American hemisphere, because of course, it had not, but the peculiar expression of it is characteristic of modern times, that broad republicanism, that genu ine feeling and practice of democracy that becoming characteristic of the modern world, did have its origin in America, and the response of the peo ples of the world to this new expres sion is, we may perhaps pride our selves,, a response to an American suggestion. "It that is true we owe the •jvorld a peculiar service: If We originate great, practice we must ourselves be W9rthy of them. I remember not long ago attending a very interesting meet ing which was held in the interest of combining Christian missionary effort throughbut the: world mean elim inating 1-the rivalry between churches and agreeing that Christian mission aries should not represent this, that or th'e other church, but represent Che general Christian impulse and princi ple of the world. I said I was' thor- I is signed by oughly in sympathy with the princi-I pie, but that-I hoped if it was adopted that the Inhabitants of the heathen countries would not come to look at us, because we were. not ourselves united, but divided that while we were seeking them to unite, we our selyes did not set the example. "My moral from that recollection is this: We, among other friends of liberty, are asking the world to unite in the interest of brotherhood and mutual service and the genuine ad vancement of individual and corpor ate liberty throughout the world, therefore we must set. the example. Made an Atttmpk i"I will recall here to, some-of yon an effort that 'I myself made some years ago, toon after I assumed-the presidency ofthe United States/to do that very thing, I was urging that other states of: America, unite with. the United States in doing something which closely resembled the .forma tion of the present League of Nations. I was ambitious to hav6 the' Americas do the thing first and set the example to the world of what we'are'now about to realize. I had a double ob ject in it,. not "only my pride that the Ameirlcas should set the example- and show the genuineness of their princi ples, but that the United States should have a "he* relation to .the other Americas. ."The United States upon "a famous occasion warned the governments of Europe that it would regard It as an unfriendly act If they tried to over turn :,free institutions ,ln the, Western hemisphere and to substitute their own systemsof government which at times wpre inlmical to. free Institu tions! hjit whlle-the UnitedBtafes undertook of lta ejvQ. ibotlon td'he tu* ehkmplon ^ot/Ar against such «c*r*aton 1» *Hrdpef |t did not- give ,/tny conclusive sAtafoncfuitl It would II 'fi'-l I I II .. "S?" it k^-4- ,Jl 'Vj .to S'M '.^vf S DELEGATES AT BIG BANQUET *. MORE SHIPS UNWISE,SAYS SEC. DANIELS Declares Building Battle ships Would Not Help League of Nations. Washington, May 27.—Authoriza tion of construction of more capital ships than were included in. the navy's •1916 building program was declared by Secretary Daniels to be "inadvis able" whlie testifying today before the house naval affairs committee. The secretary said since the United States had initiated the League of Nations it should show its "confidence in that covenant," by not authorizing at this time the ten battleships and ten scojit cruisers proposed several months ago by the navy department, The secretary said the general board was now discussing the advisa bility of constructing composite ships instead of the battle cruisers author ized in the 1916 program. The deci sion of-the board would be given to the .committee within the next few days, he said. "If the composite ship is agreed upon," he said, "the type will be used for two of the battleships authorized in 1916 which have not yet been started and for the six battle cruis ers." Rear Admiral Taylor, chief of the bureau of construction and repaff-said that while the composite ship did not carry as heavy armament as the pres ent battleships, it had greater speed and had other points of superiority over existing types of ships. He de clined, however, to give an opinion as to the advisability of adopting the type. "When I appeared before the naval committee last," Secretary Daniels said, "I recommended a new three year program and the committee favored the construction of ten addi tional battleships and ten additional scout cruisers. That however, was before the peace conference discus sions started. Since then the Allied nations have been in conference and have drafted the covenant of a League of Nations in which I have the great est confidence. It is the most mq mentous document in 2,000 years. I "Since America has initiated this if a coverr&ilt whlch shall 'begin a new era in the world, we shduld:shbw our con fidence in that- covenant by not at t™time authorising again this iti crfease in the flew building program." CHICAGOMEN ARE WELCOMED Troops of the Prairie Divi sion Are Entertained Today. Chicago, May 27.—This Is "Prairie Dog" day, the- day for welcoming ome from overseas Chicago's own troops, the members of the 33rd or Prairie division of the American ex peditionary forces. The first of the troop trains bearing the six thousand soldiers to parade here came in at 11 o'clock last night atid by daylight eight train loads had arrived. At 11 o'clock the parade of the six thousand was scheduled to start. From 2 to 3 o'clock was given over to the, men to. visit with relatives and' friends and at 3. the men were to entrain for Camp Grant for their demobilization. MEASURE TO REPEAL DAYLIGHT SAVING ACT BEFORE HOUSE TODAY Washington, May 27.—The agricul tural bill carrying appropriations of $32,628,000" and a legislative 'rfder providing for the'repeal of the day light saving act, wa« before the house today. The daylight saving act rider provides the act shall be repealed on the second Sunday after the measure President Wilson. International News Events Summarized (By The Associated Press) .Germany's counter proposals' to the peace terms will be completed by to-, night' and will be presented ,to, the peace conference by Count von Brock dorff-Ranftzau, chief of, the German peace mission, according to Paris-Ad vices. It Is expected the reply of the' ene my representatives will be elaborate and- voluminous The. fact that1 the peace conference has been laformed by the German' delegation further extension of time is to, be asked would seem to Indicate that tha documents to be turned oVer -tomor row will be Oerjoanjr'q liwf word be* fore staking a. definite attitude toward" the terms of peace. Dispatches' eeeip to reflect quite a" sharp division of sentiment among the German* ad to whether the treaty shotfld be signed. It was announced- last week that the terms to be presented to AUstri* would be considered at plenary ses sion today. Since that time, however^ delays, have been occasioned by, the difficulty of framlng the section,deal-* Ing with reparations. A portiop qf the tpritta, however, may toe rwidr tdr presentation before the end of the present-week.' --.v-v:-' V'" $ While there have beeuun pM that the all-Russian governtneM: At OmlK headed by Admiral Kolchiut, fe-to cfelve recognition- from ito* 'AIMmt there'haf as Vet, been ho.oMllinatui' ot these reports. It i« indicated thi are vcerUin guarantees demanded ao$ndlftlon to tli* recognition' of NORTHDAKOYA'S f' NC-4 SEAPLANE IN PRESIDENT WILSON DELIVERS ADDRESS TO PAN-AMERICAN WOMEN CANNOT VOTE ON S. B. 1340NJUNE26 So Rules Attorney General In Opinion to Thomas Hall. QUALIFICATIONS AS VOTERS NOT BROAD Only Those Having Consti tutionally Prescribed Qual ifications Can Vote. (Special to The Herald) Bismarck. N. D., May In part Mr. Langer says: "Pursuant to your request for an opinion as to whether women may vote .upon certain measures enacted by the sixteenth legislative assembly In the event that such measures are referred to the people pursuant to the amendment of Sec. 25 of Article 2 of the constitution of the state of North Dakota, I submit the following: Sec. 128 of the constitution provides: 'Any woman having the qualifications enumerated in Sec. 121 of this article as to age, residence and citizenship, and including those now qualified by THE S0UP-ER MEN (]2 .• -MR & »,w (VI rytfjp !r«S» afe.*- VT 0$ 72.—North Dakota women cannot express their opinion of Senate Bill 134. the so called educational bill, at the refer endum election to be held June 26. This important opinion was hand ed down at noon today by Attorney General Langer in response to a re quest from Secretary, of State Hall. There, had been a division of opinion, and a quite general, belief that be cause the constitution gives women a right to vote on all educational mat ters, including the election of a state superintendent of public instruction, that they would have the same privi lege in connection with Senate Bill 134, which vitally affects the whole public school system as well as the higher institutions of learning and the office of state superintendent. Mr. Langer holds that this opinion is not supported by the constitution nor by decisions of the North Dakota su preme- court in matters of a similar nature. GRAND FORKS, N. TUESDAY, MAY 27, 1919. No Change in Winnipeg Dead lock Except an Increase in Commercial Activities Railroad Officials Making Vigorous Attempt to Bring About a Settlement. Saskatoon, Sask., May 27.—By a vote of more than five to one Saskatoon' labor unions decided to go on a sympathetic strike at noon today. Railroad shopmen, teamsters, plumbers carpenters, bricklayers, telephone operators, telegraphers, and postal workers decided to stop work, as did Homo clerks and hotel ana restaurant workers.' Vancouver, B. C., Mrfy 2 7 Winni peg's general strike, in progress more than a week, spreading to Calgary and Edmonton, Alfteirta, including Toronto, Regina, Sask., and .several small districts,' seems about to sweep into British.. Columbia, Late last night it was announced from Victoria that the trades and labor, couficil had decided to call for a (strike vote, in sympathy with Winnipeg Btrikers, the results to be in by Sunday night. Little Change In Winnipeg. Winnipeg, Man., May 27.—|No visi ble change ,ip. the .general strike dead lock was. noted .here this morning ex-1 cept further. increase of commercial activities. .A flood of .mail released from the Winnipeg postofflce by vol unteer clerks. w.as partly responsible for business improvement. Drays, trucks,. vans and delivery vehicles, were seen on the main streets Representative? .of the city govern ment began cqrppiling. lists of union city employ.es.on.strike. .The city will begin to replace, the strikers on Thursday, as.a .r.ejsult of the city coun cil's action last.ijight which was taken despite united opposition from the labor aldermen-. The railway .situation is unchanged. Train serviqe is normal. law, may vote for all school officers, the Winnipeg, division will not report and all questions pertaining solely to for duty .tonight, jt was announced at school matters, .and be eligible to any school office.' "In Wagar vs. Prlndyille, 21 N. D. 247, the court said: "'Sec. 128 pf the constitution did not piake electors of women giving a limited frah^ljlse und^r thin section, class of citizens and entitled them to who hwe hee.n in, the service a term vote onvthe/questions specified onlfr.' "Since the. Amendment to the con stitution with reference-to the refer-: endum provides that any measure re ferred to the people .shall take Effect' when it is approved by a majority of the votes cast thereon, I am of the opinion that no person except those having the qualifications prescribed by the constitution for electors would have the right to vote upon any meas ure so referred to the, people. "Since an election with reference to laws referred to the people .is an election provided for by the constitu tion,'in my opinion only such persons as have the qualifications prescribed by the constitution for. electors are entitled to vote at such election. "It will'b'e' hoticed that Sec. 128 of the constitution gives to women hav ing the other prescribed qualifications the right to vote upon all questions (Continued on Page 2.) Some ,q£ .th.e. railway mall clerks in noon t^day... Osiers .have decided not to strike.. The. j-^ilWay mail clerks union ip. not .^ffljlji.ted^'with the Winni peg Trades and. jLabor Council. Leader? of tl»e, faction which re fused tp. §t,riKe. p$jd t)iat .the men who decided to qui,tv represent the clementi^a 'thttt the men who h^ ,l)Mij,l^i the service a term Of yea^. d]e,Qi,de.d. not,. t9'.take any ac Mon atiiliia. time Winnipeg. switchmen who are members." of'.the'.trainmen's brother hood vpjed by a b'ig majority to join the sympathetic' strike. They were notified, by aii 'official of the train itierl's brotherhood that such action might result ?n the striking switch men" Being ousted from' the brother hood.,' |The" men, remained at work. It was known 'that officials of-the railway, 'brotherhood' are still making vigorous 'efforts, to. bring the oppos ing factions' together. No other sign of cbnciliation could be discerned up to.'eftWy thisafternoon! HEjRGER HEARINGS JUNE 11. Wa^jriingtbh', MaV 27.—Hearings on the j^ygib'ility of Victor Berger, rep resentative ^ro'm Wisconsin,' to a seat in the Rouse' will' begin before a house committee' JUrte 11 7 Vrs-V^V7v7-^ 'M -vr* ft »v 1- *£.V, NEWSPAPER TELEGRAPH BRIEFS Washington Withdrawal of the American forces from Archangel is under way. Members of the 339th Infantry are awaiting evacuation. Paris—The Chinese delegation has been authorized to Sign the peace treaty, with reservations regarding Shantung.' London—Thousands of discharged soldiers and sailors out of employ ment, who, armed with stones, marched toward the house of com mons 1 and later the king's palace, were scattered by police. London—Frank Goddard beat Jack Curphey in the tenth round of a twenty-round contest for the heavy weight championship of Great Britain. Washington—The railroad admin istration will issue permits for the shipment of grain from interior mar kets to control the movement of the mammoth harvest. Geneva Fifty-seven food prof iteers in Prague were threatened with hanging unless they took an oath that they would Bell their wares at reason able prices. All took the .oath. Columbus, O.— Ohio has passed into the dry column, and is the largest prohibition state in the union. Lincoln, Neb.—John Pesek defeat ed Chris Sorenson in two straight falls. REPEATOFTHE SEMI-LUXURY TAXAPPROVED Action of House Ways and Means Committee is Deferred. Washington, May 27.—By unani mous vote the house ways and means committee today ordered a faborable report on a resolution repealing the so-called semi-luxury taxes in the-war revenue bill. Action on proposed re peal of other tax levies in the bill was deferred. MOVEMENT FOR SEPARATION OF RHENISH PRUSSIA GAINING GROUND Hamburg, Monday. May 26.— (By the Associated Press)—A movement for the separation of Rhenish Prussia from the, rest of Germany is showing positive results, according to a Dues seldorf dispatch. Fifty thousand vot ers in the city of Aix-la-Chapelle and the immediate neiKhborhood have signed a petition demanding the es tablishment of a West German free state. By Moms $ .• HAWKER AND GRIEVE WIN MUCH PRAISE Australian Delegates at Par is Express Joy Fliers Tell Story. Edinburg, Scotland. May 27.—Harry G. Hawker and Lieutenant Comman der AlacKenzie Grieve, who were res cued bv the Danish ship, Mary, after the airplane in which they were at tempting to cross the Atlantic had alighted in mid-ocean, arrived here this morning on their way to London from Thurso, from where they were landed by a British warship yesterday. They were seized as they left the train and lifted to the shoulders of a crowd which bore them to a hotel, where they had breakfast. They were heartily cheered when their train left the station at 10 o'clock. Delegates Praise Him. Paris, Monday, May 26.—The joy of the Australian delegation at the peace conference over the news of the rescue of Harry G. Hawker, was expressed in a statement issued by It tonight by Premier Hughes. "The world will not forget his plucky attempt," the statement said. "Australia whose soldiers have done things the world will not forget, is proud of Harry Hawker and the Australian delegation hails him as a worthy son of the great land which gave him birth. The flighi was for the purpose of testing the ability of an airplane to cross a great space in a new way. Technically the air plane has yet to be proved but Hawk er's attempt has more than proved the ability of the men who operate those machines. It is a great thing to know we can still ~roduce brave men it is perhaps greater that the whole world after five years of war still admires bravery." Story Is Told. London, May 27.—The correspond ent of the Daily Mail, who is travel ing with Harry G. Hawker and Lieu tenant Commander MacKenzie Grieve on their way to this city sends from Inverness, Scotland, a detailed ac count of the difficulties encountered by the two airmen. During the. first four hours of the voyage, the air was freezing cold but the airmen .were comfortable. Hawker, however, was unable to steer a good .course because of the clouds, being at times forced to go around them. Weather Bad. When about 800- miles out to sea, the weather continued bad and clouds rose to great heights. Several times Hawker tried to clear them but lost height at every attempt and eajch time the machine was started climb ing the "Water in the radiator boiled furiously which involved waste. At last, however, the airplane reached a height of 12.000 feet and it was decided to stay at that level for the rest of the trip. "We had not as yet doubted being successful in getting across." Hawker said. "We continued at this height until we had been in the air twelve and a half hours. Then came heavy clouds again. They were very high, reach ing a level of 15.000 feet and being very black, it was almost imposoiiile to steer through them and the water boiled badly." Hawker described bis efforts to fin the cause of the trouble with the wa ter cooling system and said he con cluded something had worked into the water filter between the radiator and the pumps and that the only thing to do was to stop the motor and put the nose of the machine down steeply, with the hope that this might clear away the refuse in the filter. This was successful.<p></p>ALLIESWLLL HASTENTERMS TO AUSTRIANS Note of Protest Against De lay in Delivery is Courteous. Paris, May 27.—(Havas)—The note sent to the peace conference by Dr. Karl Renner, the Austrian chancellor, and head of the peace delegation at St. Germain-en -Laye, protestine against the delay in the delivery of the conditions of peace to the Aus trian representatives, was couched in courteous terms. -It now appears that the delegation may receive at least a part of the treaty for its considera tion before the end of the present week. MARINES LANDED AT BAITO PORT Power Fleet is to be Anchor vfc ed Off the Harbor at Danzig. a E E N I N EOLTLAN -3® fe, v. vttTfifoA' ,' .- y.-.ij. Paris, May 27.—(Havas.)—British and American rnkrines have been landed at the Baltic port of Danzig, according to a dispatch receiVed .here from Warsaw. A .powerful fleet, It is added, will be anchored aff-the har Dor.there. .-'-.is •', THE -'HHjrwwto^a arid {forth' Fair toMlgjht a^ pfohafeL nesday: not wNajgniaHb l« piiFslpsfi^ ks PRICE CENTS. Read Finishes Perilous Trip and Will Star^SM^ For England Tomorrow 1 ,'.Vi Ts Weather is Almost Perfect When Seaplane Leaves Hie Azores Crew Expects to Ron Into Squalls Daring Day Fourteen Destroyers Guiding Fliers. WASHINGTON—THE NC-4 HAS LANDED AT LISBON. .... A Ponta Delgada, May 27.—(By The Associated Press.)'—With Command er A. c. Read, confident he would reach the coast of Portugal before darkness tonight, thus achieving the coveted honor of making the first trans-Atlantic flight, the U. S. sea plane NC-4 started for Lisbon this morning at 10:18 o'clock Greenwich time, or at 6:18 a. m. New York time. The crew of the seaplane which was the same as that which made the memorable flight from Newfound land to the Azores, boarded the plane an hour before sunrise, but it was not until several hours later that the giant machine taxied outside the breakwater, hpaded to windward and rose gracefully into the air. She cir cled the harbor and then headed for her destination amid cheers from the sailors and soldiers who lined the decks of the ships in the harbor and the crowds on the piers, together with the shrieks of whistles from all the steam craft within sight. The din of the salute was kept up for several minutes, the plane mean while disappearing in the eastern sky. Weather Excellent. The weather was almost perfect. There were but few clouds In the sky and only a slight northwest wind was blowing. Weather experts predicted that the planes might encounter cloudy weather and possibly occasion al rain squalls midway on the course but this was not expected to interfere with her progress. Lieutenant Commander Read in tends to remain in Lisbon overnight and start for Plymouth, England to morrow morning, weather permitting. The course between here and Portugal is marked by 14 American destroyers, stretched out along the route to guide the fliers and If neces sary give them assistance. The departure of the NC-4, which was set for an early hoyr wM delayiMl by trouble with the 'fdurth encipe gt. the" plane. The first report from the NC-4 waa received as' she was piaasirig station NO. 1 at 11:13 o'clock: Twenty-flv* minutes later, at 11:3'8 a. m., -she re ported that she had passed at that moment station No. 2. The seaplane sent a wireless mes sage to Admiral Jackson after start ing, which read: "We seem to be on our way. Many thanks for your hospitality." On a successful flight of the Unit ed States naval seaplane NC-4 from Ponta Delgada to Lisbon today de pended the completion of the trans Atlantic flight started, from Trepassey, N. F., on May 16, this seaplane be ing the one survivor of the three that essayed the trip. The U. S- naval seaplanes NC-1, NC-3 and NC-4 started from Rock away Point, N. Y., on May 8 on the preliminary leg of their flight across the Atlantic. The NC-1 and NC-8 made a continuous flight to Halifax, reaching there in safety. The NC-4. however, encountered engine trouble and was forced to alight on the sea off Chatham, Mass. It was towed in to the harbor and repairs were rush ed there and the machine was put- in shape to continue its voyage. On May 14 the (NC-4 left Chatham and arrived at Halifax in safety. The next day it continued its flight to Tre passey, N. F., where It joined the NC-l and NC-3 which had reached Trepassey, May 10. The three seaplanes Jeft Trepassey, May 16 on their trip to the Azores and the NC-4 arrived at Horta, in the Azores the next day, having been in the air 13 hours. The NC-1 lost her way in a fog and her crew was picked up by a Greek steamer and taken to the Azores, the plane being lost. The NC-3, after losing her bear ings, alighted on the sea, from which Commander Towers, in charge of the craft, was unable to rise. After be ing missing for 52 hours, the NC-S entered the harbor of Ponta Delgada, Azores, under her own power. She .• was so badly battered by the sea she encountered, however, that she was retired from the contest, leaving the NC-4 the sole survivor of the trio.' The naval officer in charge of the ^r NC-4 is Lieutenant Commander: Al ber Cushing Read, who is aocoih-.-, 'VV.v panied by five companions. 1 From Ponta Delgada to Lisbon is approximately. 785 miles.. 'j.ri The navy department compnted the g' time of the NC-4's start at $:1S a. m., Washington time, and the plan* kt":' passed the Thompson at 7: The NC-4 passed station ship No.- i, 4. the destroyer Thompson, between j— (Continued on page 2) ITALIANS WILL LEAVE S0K1A SOON .Paris, May ST.-WBy.the'-AaMMsiat-^, edPrear)—Theltaliaatroopawho occupied .yPolda.. |0 miles sontheasit &nyTiwjAsi^.^Cl|^.^ha»«' barked "son their, Uaiumrla. iSwr turned oVer the coatriiK miUtafy :*uttrarittw. I. Aflfj dred, jri*l 'Slovak tfeopa the: armsrttMMPort Vla«5 to can htefe* Ndtr*# vflti. The Thiwiflttigj Vv v: IS a.- m.* Washington time, showing .that Lieu tenant Commander Read made the first lap of his voyage in less than an hour, his speed being In exeeas of (S knots. At that rate, which will WktfM accelerated as the consumption of gasoline by the motor reduces- the load of the plane, the NC-4 should reach Lisbon around 1 o'clock Wa^h* ington time 'this' afternoon. £7^