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2 Clare that the righta and dignity of the houee of repreaentativee, aa a co-ordi nate branch of congress, were invaded by the executive department in furniah lUK secret inatructiona to a min ister plenipotentiary of the United States to conapire with the repreaenta tiveß of ■ depoaed and d credited mon arch for tne aubversion '.nd overthrow ol the established repuolican govern ment to which he waa accredited and to which hia public inatructiona pledged the good faith and aympathy of the pr-sident, the government and the peo ple of the United Statea; therefore, Resolved, That it ia the aenie of the house that any inatructiona by the ex ecutive of the United Statea, ita civic or military representativea, without the authority of congreaa, in the interna tional affaire of "a friendly recognized governmeut, to diaturb or overthrow it and to aid or abet the establiabrnent of a monarchy therefor, ia contrary to the policy aud traditions of the lepublic, and cannot be too promptly or emphat ically reprobated. COCkRAN's RESOLUTION, Oockran'a resolution wae aa followa: Whereas, It appears from the mes sage of the president that an aUampt haa recently been made by the execu tive department of the government to effect a change in the territorial limits ol tbe United State", without any con sultation with the honae of representa tivea. and without making any stipula tion or provision for obtaining the con sent oi the house; and, Whereas, it is essential to the stability and safety of thiß government that the powers and dutiea of the bona* on all •uattere and proceedings involving any change in the limita of the United Statea, or by the ceasion of territory, bo asserted, settled and defined, that they may he at all times asserted and de fined ; therefore be it Resolved, That a committee of seven members be aopointed by the epeaker to examine into the rights, powers, privileges and duties oi the bouao of representatives on all queationa and proceedings affecting or involving the territorial integrity of the United Statea, aud to report their conclusions sa to the nature, extent aud character ol such right, formfl and privilegea and duties, together with euch recommendations lor the deienße oi the same aa may eeeui proper and expedient. THE MESSAGE. Congress Bcqu«4t*d to ltnliisinte the Re posed Kanuka -'man. Washington, Uec. 18 - Following ie the full text of the president's message ou the Hawaiian question : To the Senate and House ol Representative* : 111 my recent annual rueseage to con gress I briefly referred to our relations with Hawuii, antl expressed the inten tion of transmitting furthur information on the subject when additional advices permitted. Though I am not able to now report a detinue change in the actual eituation, I am convinced that difficulties lately created both here and in 11 ».vaii, and now standing in the way of solution, through executive action, ol the problem presented, render it proper and expedient tbat the matter should be referred to the broader authority ot congress, with a full explanation of the endeavor thus tar made to deal with the emergency, and a statement of the con siderations which have governed my action. I lUppoia right and justice should de termine tbe path to he followed in treat ing thia subject. If national honeaty is to he disregarded and the desire for ter ritorial extension, or diesatialaction with a form of government not our own, ia to regulate our conduct, I have entirely misapprehended the unisMon and char acter of our government ami the be havior which tiie conscience of our peo ple demanda of their publ.c servants. A hktho.-pect. When the present administration en tered upon its duties the senate had under consideration a treaty providing for the annexation of the Hawaiian islands tothe territory of tbe United Statea. Surely, under our constitution and laws, the enlargement of our limits ia a munifeatatiou of the highest at tribute of sovereignty, and if entered upon B9 an executive act, all things relating to the transactions should be clear and free from suspicion. Additional importance ia attached to "400" ON THE BRAIN GUT PLUG* ACLBM PURE SWEET TOBACCO ißl^Krtt-ItSODRHmTOBACCO CO / DURHAM Nt ~ y "400" GUT PLUG ♦♦♦-v Is Absolutely the Best ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦~—♦ Cut Plug Made • - - "TRY a package:. thia peculiar treaty of annexation, be cause it contemplated a departure from an unbroken American tradition, in pro viding for an addition to our territory of islands of tbe eea more than 2000 miles removed from our nearest coast. These conditions might not of theuiaelve.a call for interference with the completion of the treaty entered upon by the previous administration, but it appeared from documents accompanying the treaty, when submitted to the senate, that the ownership of Hawaii was tendered ua by a provißioual government set up to suc ceed tbe constitutional ruler of the islands, who had been dethroned, and it did not appear that bucli provisional government had the sanction of either popular revolution or euti'rage. EXTRAORDINARY HASTE. Two other remarkable features of the transaction naturally attracted atten tion. One was the extraordinary haate (not to aay precipitancy) characterizing all the tranßactiona connected with the treaty. It app3ared that a so called committee of safety, oatenaibly the source o( the revolt againat the consti tutional government of Hawaii, waa or ganized Saturday, the 14th dayol Jan nary; that on Monday, the 16th, United Statea forces were landed at Honolulu from a naval vesael lying in ite harbor; tuat on the 17th the scheme of the pro visional government waa perfected, and a proclamation naming ita officers waa on the same day prepared; that there upon the United Statea minister recog nized the provisional government tbua created ; that two daya afterwardß, on the 10th day of January, commiaeionera representing euch government sailed for thia country in a ateamer eapecially chartered for the occasion, arriving in San Fraucisco on the 28th day of January, and iv Washington on the gd day of February ; that the next day they bad their first interview with the secretary of etate and another ou the 11 tli, when a treaty annexing the islands waa practically agreed upon, and that on the 14th it tvaa formally con cluded, and on the 15th tranamitted to the eenite. Thus between the initiation of the scheme ol the provisional govern ment in Hawaii on tbe 14tb oi January and the submission to the eenate of toe treaty of annexation concluded with such government, the entire interval was but 32 days, 15 of which wag spent by the Hawaiian commiaaionera in their journey to Waahington. In the next place, upon the face of tbe papera aubmltted with the treaty, it clearly appeared that there waa an open and undetermined ißßue of fact of most vital importance. Ihe mesßage ol the preaident accom panying the treaty declared that the overthrow of the monarchy waa not in any way promoted by the government, and in a letter to the preaident from the secretary of state, also submitted to the eenate with the treaty, the following passage occurred: "At the time the proviaional government took possession of the government buildings, no troops or officera of the United Statea were present or took any part whatever in the proceedinga. No public recognition waa accorded to the proviaional government by tbe United Statea miniater until after the queen'e abdication, and when they were in tbe effective possession of the government buildinga, archives, treas ury, barracks, police atation aud all the political machinery of the government." THE qUEEN'a PROTEST. But a proteat aleo accompanied eaid treaty, signed by the queen and her minietera, at the time she made way for tbe provisional government, which ex plicitly stated that ahe yielded to the euperior force of the United Statea, whose miniater had caused United States troops to be landed at Honolulu and declared he would aupport such provisional government. The truth or falsity of thia proteat waa aurely of the first importance. If true, nothing but the concealment of ita truth could induce our government to negotiate with a semblance of a government thua created, nor could the treaty reaulting from the acta stated in the proteat have been knowingly deemed worthy of con sideration by the Benate. Yet the truth or falsity oi the protest had not been investigated. WITHDRAWAL OE THE TREATY. I conceived it to be my duty, there fore, to withdraw the treaty from the eenate ior examination, and meanwhile to cause an accurate, full and impartial invf-Btifation to be made of tbe facta at tending the euLverefon of the constitu tional government of Hawaii aLd the LOS ANGELES HERALD t TUESDAY MORNING. DECEMBER in, 189$ iuataliment in its place of the provis ional government. 1 selected for the work of investigation Hon. .lames H. Blouut of Georgia, whose service of 18 years as a member of the htm c of rep resentatives, and whose experience as chairman of the committee on ; foreign affairs in that body, and hiscou ! sequent familiarity with international topics, joined with hia high character and honorable reoutation, seemed to render him peculiarly fitted for the duties entrneted to him. Hia report detailing bia action under the inatruc ■ tione given him and the conclusions de rived from his investigation, accompany this message. These conclusions do 1 not reet for their acceptance entirely i upon Blount's boneEty and ability aa a man, nor upon his acumen aud imperii- . ality as an investigator. They are ac companied by evidence upon which they ' are based, which evidence is alco here with transmitted and from which it seems to me no other deductioua could possibly be reached than those arrived by the commissioner. HARRISON MISLED. The report, with its accompanying proofs and such other evidence as is now before congress, herewith submitted, justifies, in my opinion, the statement that when the president was led to sub mit tbe treaty to the senate, with the declaration that the "overthrow of the i monarchy was not in anyway promoted by this government," and when the ' senate was induced to receive and die- j cuss it on that basis, both the president ; and the Benate were misled. An attempt will not be made in this communication to touch upon all the facta which throw light upon (he progress and the consummation oi the scheme of annexation. A very brief and imperfect reference to tbe facts and evidence at hand, will exhibit its character and the incidents in which it had its birth. It ia unneces sary tv Bet forth the reason which in January. 18!)3, led a considerable por tion of the American and other foreign I merchants and traders residing at lion I olulu, to favor the annexation of Hawaii jto the United States. It ia sufficient to note the fact and observe that the pro i ject waa one zealously promoted by the tuinieter representing the United Statea in that country. He evidently had an ardent desire that it should become a fact, accomplished by his agency and during hia ministry, and he wae not inconveniently scrupulous aa to tbe means employed to that end. MINISTER STEVENS' LETTERS. On the 19th day of November, 1892, nearly two montha before the first overt act tending towards the subversion of the Hawaiian government and the at tempted transfer of Hawaiian territory to the United States, he addressed a long letter to the secretary of state, in which the case for annexation was elaborately argued on mora!, political I aud economical grounda. He refers to I the loss to the Hawaiian sugar iuterests from the operation of the McKinley bill, and the tendency to a still further de preciation of sugar property, unless come positive measure of relief were granted. He strongly inveighs against the existing Hawaiian government, and emphatically declares for annexation. He aaya: "In truth the monarchy here ii an absurd anachronism. It haa noth ing on which it logically or legitimately stands. The frail baaie on which itonce Btood ia no longer exiettug. The mon archy now ia only an impediment to good government and an obstruction to the prosperity and progreaa of the islands." He further says: "Ab a crown colony of Great Britain or territory of the United States government modifications could be made readily, and a good ad ministration of the laws secured. The deatiny and vast future interests of the United Statea iv the Pacific clearly indi cate who, at no distant day, may be responsible for the government of these Islands. Under a territorial govern ment tbey could be as easily governed as any of the existing territories of the United States. Hawaii haa reached the parting of the ways. Boa must now take the road which leads to Aaia, or the other which outlets her in America, gives her American civilization and binds her to the care ol American des tiny." He also declares : "One of twocoursea Beema to me absolutely necessary to be followed; either bold and vigorous I measures ior annexation or a customs i uuion, and an ocean cable from the Cal ! iforuia coast to Honolulu; Pearl harbor perpetually ceded to the United Statea, with an implied but not expressly atipu lated American protectorate over the I islands. I believe the former to he the i better; that which will prove much 1 more advantageous to the islands and j cheauest and least embarrassing iv the I end to the United States. Il it was wise I I for the United Statea, through Secretary | Marey, lis yeara ago, to oif • ,o expend $100,000 to aecure atreaty of annexation, it certainly cannot be chimerical or un- ' I wiae to expend $100,000 to aaenreannex ation in tbo near iuturc. Today the United Statea has five timeo the wealth ehe posseßied iv 1874, and the now existing for annexe ; ~ are niui stronger than they were then refrain from expressing theopln emphasis, that the golden bi v it near at hand." THE OVER-ZKAI.OI'B DIPLOMAT, These declarations certainly tow 1 the disposition and condition of mind which may be usefully recalled when inter preting the aignificance of the minister's conceded acta, or wbea considering the probabilities of bucii conduct on his part aa may not be admitted, lv thia view it Beema proper to also quote a letter written by tbe minister to the secretary of state ou the 8:n of March of 180 :. nearly ayear prior tothe first step taken toward annexation. Alter stating the possibility that the existing government of Hawaii might be overturned by an orderly, peaceful revolution, Minis Stevene writes aa follows' "Ordinarily, in like circumstancei, the rule seems to he to limit the landing and movement ol United States forces in foreign waters end dominion, exclusively for the protection ot the United HtaU"; legation and of the livus and property of American citizens ; hut ns the relations of the United States to Hawaii are ex ceptional, aud in former years United States officials here took somewhat ex ceptional action in circumstances of dis order, f desire to know how far the present minister and navnl commander may deviate frsm ths established inter national rules and precedents in the contingencies indicated in the liret part of thia dispatch." TBI (101.DKN OI'PORTTNI I V. To a minister of this temper, full ot zeal fur annexation, there seemed to arise in .1 anuary, 181)8, the precise op portuuity which, by timely deviation from ttie established international rue« aud precedents, might be proved to sue cessfuily accomplish tho great object in view ; ana wo ere quite prepared for tho exultent enthusiasm with which iv a letter to tlie state department dated February 1, 1898, he declares: "The i Hawaiian pear ia now luliy ripe, and : thia ia the golden hour lor tbe United I States to pluck it." UNRESTRAINED ARDOR. Aa further illustration ol the activity lof this diplomatic representative, at- tenlion is called to the fact that on the day the above letter was written, ap parently unable to longer restrain hie ardor, he issued a proclamation where ; by, "in the name oi the tinted States." ; he assumed the protection of the Ha waiian islands and declared said action I was "taken pending and subject to tbe negotiations at Washington." Of course this assumption of a pro tectorate was promptly disavowed by ; our government, but the American Hag , remained over the public building at I Honolulu, and American forces re mained on guard until April, and after Blum's arrival on the scene, when both were removed. OVERTHllOW OPTHI lil'KKN. A brief statement of the occurences that led lo the Hubversion of the consti tutional government of Hawaii, in tbe interests of annexation to the United I State3, will exhibit the true complex ! ion of that transaction. Saturday, Jan ■ uary 14, 18i);i, the queen of Hawaii, who had been contemplating the proclama ! tion of a new constitution, had in defer j once to tbe wishes and remonstrances of her cabinet, renounced tbe project for ! tbe present, at least. Taking this re- I linquished purpose as the baBis of action, j citizens ol Honolulu numbering from 50 j to 1U0. mostly resident aliens, met in a private office, selected a so-called com mittee of Bafety, composed of 18 persons, ' seven of whom were f ireign subjects, ! consisting of five Americans, one Kug lishmau and one German. This com mittee, though its designs were not re vealed, bad in view nothing less than annexation to the United States, and between Saturday the 14th and the following Monday the Kith of January, though exactly what action was taken may not be clearlv diaclosed, they were certain'.-.- in communication with the United States miniBter. Mon day morning the queen and her cabinet made a public proclamation, with a no ! tice w hich was specially served upon the representatives of f.ll the foreign govern ments, that any changes lu the consti tution would be sougdt only in the methods hrovided by that instrumsnt. i Nevertheless, at the call and under the ! auspices of the committee of safety, a mass meeting waa held that day to pro test against the queen's alleged illegal, unlawful proceedings and purposes. Even at this meeting tbe committee of safety continued to disguise its real purpose. They contented themselves with procuring the passage of a resolu tion denouncing the queen andempow ering the omuiittee to devise ways and means "to secure tbe permanent main tenance ol law and order and the pro tection of life, liberty aud property in Hawaii." la spiff <i or iiik trooi'3. This meeting adjourned between 3 and 4 o'clock in the afternoon. On the same i day, immediately after such adjourn ment, the committee, unwilling to tane further stepB w ithout the co-operation of the United States minister, addressed a note representing that public safety wbb menaced and lives and property in danger, and concluding as follows: "We are unable to protect ourselves without aid, therefore pray for the protection of United States forces." Whatever may be thought, of theother contents of this note, the absolute truth of ttiia latter statement is iucontestibie. When the nota was written and deliv ered, the committee,so tar aa it appears, had neither a man uor a gun at its cotn ■ mand, aud after its delivery . they ba \ came so panic-stricken at their position ! that they gent some of their number | to interview the minister and request ' him to land United States forces till next morning, but he replied that troopB hod been ordered, and whether tbe committee were ready or not, the landing eliouid take niace. And so it happened on the loth day of January, lvj3, between 4 and 5 o'clock in t.'ie afternoon, a detachment of marines I from the United States steamer Boston, with piece! Oi artillery, waa landed at Honolulu. The men, upwards of 140 in ! all, were supplied with double cartridge ! belts tilled with ammunition, and with ' liaveraacks and canteens, and were I accompanied by a hospital corps with | atrea-hers and medical supplies. This i demonstration upon the soil of Hono lulu was of itself an act of war, i unless made either with the consent 1 of the government of Hawaii or for the i bona fide purpose of protecting imper 1 iled life and property of citizens oi the j United States. Bat there is not a pre- I tense of uny such consent on the part of ! the governmt.rt oi the queeu, which ' was at tuat time undisputed, and was both the de facto and de jure govern iient. In pjint of fact the existinggov ernnieut, inntead of requesting the pres i life of an armed force, protested against it. There is as little busis for the pre tense that such forces weio lauded lor L.liCC turn. CUL1J iun.no wem i e.i mi [Continued on KIrMI] pa«re] I nOWLEDGE Brings comfort and improvement and tends to persona] enjoyment when' rightly used. The many, who live bet ter than others and enjoy life more, with i xpenditure, by more promptly adapting the world's best products to the need I of physical being, will attest ; ; the value to health of tiie pure liquid ; | laxative principles embraced iv the remedy, fivrup of Figs. Its excellence is due to its presenting in the form most acceptable and pleas ant to tho (ante, ihe refreshing and truly beneficial properties of a perfect lax ative; effectually cleansing tho system dispelling colds, headaches and fevers and permanently curing constipation. 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