The herald. [microfilm reel], July 07, 1895, Page 3, Image 3

About The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900

Image provided by: University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA

                
| "-g ' IN ORDER TO KNOCK OUT 1
I = Chapter No. 2of Huneua = §
Or a Repetition of the Many "Fake Sales" of Shop=Worn Goods Now Running at Various Places About Town,
E I CHICAGO CLOTHING CO. <** u» °- <•»» CHICAGO CLOTHING CO. 3
——— ————™——_our great and most successful $8 88 and $12.8S suit sales of last
£~ _ week and propose this week to We have no high rents and usurious interest to pay tribute ~*g
g~ FOI* OllC W©CK Onl V to ' ence we w ' ll s ' ve our oys ' Clothing away this week at
m~ J TV X 1 T> T T 1 cents on c ar - ust come an<^see we don't keep
- Make Kome 11 owl out fo, " b ' ood • and cost ' lossor p*' s 3
J J By closin s Them out at Boys' $3.00 School Suits i p
gp •£ £ Have been cut to *pl.>4t)
, j 1 Boys' $4,00 School Suits d-l i p 3»
Will buy men's $1 ?.00 all-wool suits in latest style shapes y MM tw-'iM " v , *i n/ ~S
fc and patterns. We lose money on them, but we propose to Am M M *|/Arf»TtJ
knock out Fake Sales at all hazards. So out they'll go for ' Boys' $5.00 School Suits ip
fc seven seventy-seven. A + + ... ... .. Have been cut to $0.40
I <Kll 11 £11 H Bo>s ' s7 - soSchoOls^K,,, 15 $4.45 1
%}7 1 1 • 1 1 %R £ Men's $3.00 Working; Pants <t»| i p
I Have been cut to •[/I.TrO ~m
Will buy this week Men's Fine $20 Dress Suits in rich im- T , , , . „ .. ... , , q,.r»„«+c ___
5= ported and fine domestic Worsteds, Cheviots, Tweeds and I* other words, you can now buy regular $15 suits this week for Mens $4.00 Business Pants faj J-JF
Cassimeres. SUCH A CARNAGE OF VALUES were never Seven Dollars and Seventy Cents, and $20 Fine Dress Suits for Have been cut to I%J ""IB
before given the people of this city or any other city in the , n . a\„~'c, cc rw<,~ . _ ~«
Union, and don't you forget it. Eleven Dollars and Eleven Cents. Men S $5.00 Dress Pants (£3 i/\
• 1 —• Have been cut to «PO«TC\/ —^
See Them in Our Show Window They're the Biggest Bargains on Top of Earth See us on Boys' Clothing and Save Big Money
I this sale Chicago Clothing Company, block |
Positively Ends Saturday Night c, DUNNING, Mhnhgeh Corner Spring and Franklin Sts.
I DM ™ ,T and J27 NORTH sp RINQ STREET —a—™—
LAND OF PRONUNCIAMENTOS
Revolutionary Doings in the
Ecuador Republic
A CONSPIRACY IN BRAZIL
Measures to Pacify Southern Rebels to
Be Opposed
. i
No Indication ol Filibustering on the Coast
of Cuba — Yellow Fever
Spreading
Associated Press Special Wire.
NEW YORK, July 6.-A special to a
local paper from Panama says:
The steamer Imperial has arrived with
the latest circular letter issued by General
Alfaro, supreme chief of tbe revolution
ary government of Ecuador. The letter is
dated June 83th, and it is addressed to
the autboritiea of the interior provinces.
It recommends tolerance and justice,and
makes a plea for the effective practice
of lawful guarantees to all citizens, with
out exception, for the establishment of
real harmony and for an earnest en
deavor to forget all the differences that
have divided Ecuador.
About 5000 of the most eminent per
sons in Quito's society have signed a me
morial petitioning the Quito government
to accept the basis of the conference
proposed by General Alfaro's peace com
mission and submit to the government
of Guayaquil without delay.
Bishop SchumacKer is reported to be
badly wounded.
Many have been found dead from ex
posure and hunger on tbe road to Quito.
ALARMINO REPORTS
A Conspiracy Hatching to Overthrow the
Brazilian Government
NEW YORK, July 6.-A special from
Buenos Ayres says:
The Herald's correspondent in Rio
Janeiro telegraphs that alaiming reports
have been circulated in Rio Janeiro in
the last two days of a conspiracy on tbe
part of the chiefs of the army and navy
to overthrow tbe government and form a
junta, or provisional government, with
General Quadeos as war minister and
Admiral Goncalves as minister of marine.
The Jacobin party announces through
its leader thai it will oppose all measures
topacify all rebels in Rio Grande do Sul.
The correspondent adds further that the
city is in a,very critical state of excite
ment.
The Herald's correspondent*at Monte
video , Uruguay, sends word * that the
Government nasi received information
torn Rio de Janeiro that a plan of revo
lution will be formed there.
Patrol Ships Purchased
MADRID, July 6.—Negotiations for the
purchase in England of ships for the
purpose of patroling the coast of Cuba to
prevent filibustering expeditions landing
bave been concluded.
Revolt Must Be Suppressed
HAVANA, Jtuy. a-It is stated on
good authority that there la absolutely no
foundation for tbe story published in tbe
United States that Captain Martinez de
Campus would advise tbe Spanish govern
ment to abandon the task of attempting
to put down the insurrection dkd leave
Cuba to its fate. On the contrary he is
disposed to lose the last man and spend
the last cent In suppressing the revolt.
News has been received here from Man
zunillo which again confirms the report
of the death of Amador Guerra in the
light recently in the neighborhood of
Manzanillo.
Yellow Fever In Cuba
WASHINGTON, July 6.—Advices to
the surgeon-general of the marine hospi
tal indicate that yellcw fever in Cuba
has spread to Cienfuegos.
NEW YORK, July 6.-A special from
Key West, Fla., says it is reported in a
Havana that Martinez de Campos has been
stricken with yellow fever while leading
4000 soldiers into Puerts Principe today.
At the battle of Grand Piedo the insurg
ents are also said, to have captured Cam
pos' son, and he is roported dyinz from
the fever.
No Filibustering
WASHINGTON. July 6.-A report re
ceived at the navy department from Cap
tain Miller of the Raleigh since he re
turned from a cruise up the west coast of
Florida states there is no indication of fil
ibusters anywhere. He does not think
there is any danger of expeditions from
the United States to Cuba, especially
from the coast points where be has vis
ited.
MURDERED FOR MONEY
An Old River Watchman Found at the Bot
tom ol the Wlter
SACRAMENTO, July (i.-This evening
the body of Juan Orellanda, an aged
Chilean who has been employed for many
years as a watchman for the boats of the
San Joaquin Transportation company,
who has been missing since last Tuesday
night, was found in the bottom of tbe
Sacramento river. Tbe old man was seen
last Tuesday afternoon when be displayed
a purse which contained over $100. That
night he disappeared. Today lus friends
devotedfseveral hours' time to dragging
tbe river with Iron hooks, and were
finally successful in finding tbe body some
distance below the steamer which he had
been employed to guard. It was evident
that be baa been muraered. His skull
had been crushed and there was a large
cut on his neck. The old man's empty
purse was this afternoon found on tbe
deck of the steamer. The police claim to
have a clue to the murderer.
Names for Revenue Cutters
WASHINGTON, July 8.-The aeoretary
of the treasury has decided upon the
names to be given to the two revenue
cutters for tbe construction of which con
tracts were recently entered into. The
cutter to do service on the great lakes is
to bo named the Walter Q. Gresham, in
memory of the late secretary ol state, and
the other, which will patrol the New
England coast, will be christened tbe
Daniel Manning, in honor of the late
secretary of the treasury.
No Outbreak Expected
HUNTINGTON, W. Va., July 6-A dis
patoh from Elkhorn says everything in
tbe mining district is quiet ana that no
outbreak is expected tonight.
Tne rumor that the strikers are going
to make sn effort to destroy property
seems not to be well founded. All three
companies of militia in this country ais
still at their armories, but Captain Lyons
of the Second regiment thinks their
services will not be needed.
Rock Crusher for Folsorn
SACRAMENTO, July 6. — Governor
Buda, the state prison directors and
members of tbe bureau ot highways held
a joint meeting today in regard lto the
proposed construction of a rock-crusher at
Folsorn state prison. Tbe rates offered by
the railorad company for hauling crashed
rock were adopted. It is decided to put a
rook-crusher in operation as soon as pos
sible, which will be in about three
months.
LOS ANGELES HEBALD: SUIOJAY MOBNINGr, JULY 7, 1895.
THE BICYCLE ON THE TRACK
A Big Crowd Attends the Man
hattan Field
NELLIE G'S EASY VICTORY
The Coast Record Lowered a Quarter of
a Second
Baseball in Eaitern Cities—A Challenge to
ilatch Choynskl Against O'Don
nell or Jim Hall
Associated Press Special Wire.
NEW YORK, July IS.—The bicycle races
run off under the auspices of tho River
side Wheelmen at the Manhattan field
today were attended by a big crowd of
people. The continuous rain of the last
three days bad tbe track in such shape
that several of the cracks who were en
tered withdrew for fear their chances in
the coming race at Asbury Park might be
hazarded. Fast time was not to' be
thought of, but in the ten mile invita
tion, Class B, the last half mile was run
in 1:00 2-5. which is the track record. Ie
was one of the prettiest ten-mile races
seen in some time. Titus had it in band
all the time.
One mile .handicap, Class A—Elmer
Hodgson, scratch, won; time, 2:27 2-5.
One mile open, Class A—Eimer Hodgson
won; time, 2:37.
Two mile handicap. Class B—Nat But
ler, Cambridge. Mass., (50) won; J. F.
Barry, Syracuse (1:40), second; time,
5:08 1-5.
Three mile handicap. Class A—C. M.
Erz, Riverside Wheelmen (40), won;
time, 8:00.
Ten mile invitation scratch, Class B,
six entries— F. J. Titus, won, Harry Mad
doz second, Con Baker third; time,
20:15 4-5.
BOSTON, July o.—lt is announced that
articles ot| agreement have been signed
by Johnson, Sanger and Tyler for a five
mile bicyc c race at the Olenmore track,
Lynn, on the afternoon of July 27th. The
purse is to be no per cent of tbe gate re
ceipts, of which tbe men will be given
50, 30 and 20 per cent according to the
order in which tboy finish. They ore to
be paced by a tandem, and an effort will
be made to break the five-mile record.
NEW YORK, July 6.—This morning
several hundred wheelmen, belonging to
various bicycle clubs, started on the cen
tury run to Philadelhpbia and return.
Those who reach Philadelphia within the
time limit set are to spend tonight there
and start back in tbe morning. Large
prizes are to reward the wheelmen mak
ing the best time and also the clubs hav
ing the largest number of survivors at
Philadelphia and at New York ou the
return.
ASBURY PARK, N. J., July 6.-At
7:15 o'clock the first of the riders made
tneir appearance at the bridge. About
200 passed within the next fow moments,
among them being seven women. They
were seven minutes ahead of time. The
combined forces of Newmarket and Phil
adelphia survivors of the century run to
Asbury Park approximately number 400,
among whom are seven" women who
started at Newark. The checkers at tbe
bridge will remain at tbeir posts until
midnight. The olnb having the largest
number of survivors Is the Mercer Coun
ty Wheelmen of Trenton. One hundred
and ten out of .116 starters came in for
I tbii club, and they will undobtedly cap-
I tare first prize.
CHICAGO, July 6.—Lawson, "tho ter
rible Swede," lowered the twenty-five
mile bicycle record from 1:03:52% to
1:03:15%. He was paced by tandems.
LONDON, July 6.—ln the 100-mile
handicap bicycle race at Hornhill, Yeo
man and Cook, on a tandem, made a
new world's record of 3 hours 47 minutes
21 4-5 seconds.
Bangtail Beauties
SAN FRANCISCO, July 6.-Only t*o
favorites in five races showed in front
today. In the the second race Nellie U.,
at 50 to 1 and 40 to I, gave the talent an
awful shock by winning in the easiest
kind of style. The Owners' handicap
furnished another surprise, when Thel
ma's colors were lowered to Mulberry,
who went the mile in the very fast time
of 1:40, lowering the coast record a
quarter of a second. Thelma's downfall
was a hard blow, thousands of dollars
being waged on the race.
Six furlongs, selling—Silver State won,
Little Tough second, Arno third; time,
1:16.
Seven furlongs, selling—Nellie G. won,
Caimel second, May Day third; time,
1:31%.
Six furlongs, handicap—Joe K. won,
Ledette, filly second, Monitor third; time
1:15%.
Mile and a quarter handicap—Del Norte
won Flirt ilia second Commission third;
time 2:08%.
One mile owners handicap—Mulberry
won Royal Flush second, Thelnia third;
time 1:40.
CINCINNATI. 0., July 6.—The attend
ance at Oakley was large.
Five furlongs—Sir Flay won, Royal
Choice second, Lillian E. third; time,
l:01tf,
Six furlongs—O'Connell won, Caesarian
second. Pop Gray third ; time, 1:13.
Four furlongs—Lawancla won, Millea
Gay second, Bonnie Louise third; time,
0:49.
Los Antoville stakes, one mile—Paul
Pry won, Siva second, Blue Gray
third time, 1:43.
Mile and a sixteenth, selling—Pepper
won, Tobin second, Victorious third;
tlmo, 1:47%.
Seven furlongs —Candor won, Aimeo
Goodwin second, Dr. Reed third; time,
1:28.
NEW YORK, July 6.—At Brighton
Beach; track heavy; attendance good.
JUne mile—Gold Dollar won, Stonenell
second; time, 1:50%.
Five furlongs—Defender won, Yankee
Doodle second, Cassette third; time, 1:05.
Six furlongs—Wernberg won, Declare
second, Sandotfn third; time, 1:18%.
Brighton handicap, mile and a six
teenth— Lovdal won, Lucky Dog second,
Red Skin third; time,il:s2%.
One mile—Litle Mat won. Marshal sec
ond, Chiswick third; time, 1:48.
Steeplechase, short course—St. Anthony
won, Hiawasse second, King Joan third;
time, 3.25.
MINNEAPOILS, Minn., July 6.-The
Minneapolis races closed today.
Hal Pointer went against his record,
but only succeeded in making it in 2:08%.
Trotting, 2:19 class, purse $1000—Sileua
F. won in three straight heats; Kate
Chaff rev second, Queen Alfred third;
time. 2:15%.
Trotting, 2:32 clans, purse $1000—King
Princess won, Allie G. second, Bell
dome third; time, 2:19%.
Pacing, 2:10 class, purse $1000—Tom
Ogden won, Frank Egan second, Allen E.
third; time, 2:U.
Baseball
CHIOAO, July 6.-Chicago 0, base hits
4. errors 3.
New York 8. base hits 11, errors 2.
Batteries—HutcbiUßon and Kittredge;
Rusie and Wilson.
CINCINNATI, July 6.—Cincinnati 16,
base hits 20, errors 6.
Brooklyn la, base hits 17, errors 3.
Batteries — Phillips, Foreman and
Murphy: Btein. Gurobert and Grim.
CLEVELAND, 0., July 6.—Cleveland 3,
base hits 5, errors 2.
Philadelphia 5, base hits 9, errors 5.
Batteries—Knell and Donovan; Taylor
and flnckhjr.
PITTSBURG, July 6.-Pittsburg 2, base
hits 5, errors 2.
Boston 5, base hits 9. errors 0.
Batteries—Hawley and Mcnitt; Nichols
and Ryan.
The Pugs
ASURY PARK, N. J., July 6.—Parson
Davies has issued a challenge offering to
match Joe Choynski against Steve O'Don
nell before the club offering the best
purse, in either a limited round contest
or to a finish, the contest to take place in
not leas than two nor more than lour
months. In the event of this challenge
not being accepted by O'Donnell, it is
open to Jim Hall, tho Australian.
NEW YORK. July 6.-The Riverside
Athletic club of Baltimore has matched
George Green, better known as "Young
G'orbett," of San Francisco, to fight
Bhadow Maber of Australia,twenty rounds
in Baltimore on July 19th.
Cricket
LONDON, July 6.-Cambridge defeated
Oxford in tho intercollegiate cricket
match by 134 runs.
DON'T LIKE CYCLINO
Old Benny Talks Through His Grandpa's Hat
Again
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind.. July G.-It is
said that while ex-President Harrison
was at Dana last week hunting, tho sub
ject of bicycling came up for discussion
and the ex-president expressed himself
most emphatically upon it, taking the
ground that it was disgraceful in ladies
to ride bicycles. He is reported to have
said that he did not believe there could
ever be anyiove matches made on wheels,
and the time of late when he most wished
that he had his gun was when he saw a
woman riding a wheel and chewing gum.
The statemont is hardly credited by tho
fiiendsof the ex-president, but tho peo
ple at Dana say that the conversation
took place and that he ex-pressed himself
unreservedly. Mrs. MeK.ec took lessons
in bicycle ruling for several Weeks and
got to be quite proficient, though it is not
known that she has over ventured out on
the road with her wheel.
China Baaln Lease
SAN FRANCISCO, July 6.—The harbor
commissioners and directors of tho San
Francisco and San Joaquin Valley road
will meet in joint session on Monday
afte'noon to ratify the China Basin
lease. Chief Engineer Storey states that
tios and lumber are being daily received
here for the new road, all of which ma
terial is being immediately forwarded by
barge to Stockton. When tho contraota
for the grading shall have been let, which
will be done on Monday, there will be
absolutely nothing to 1 binder the actual
beginning of work on tbe road bed. The
ties will bo on tho ground, as also the
lumber fjr the trestles, etc., and while
the first shipment of rails has not yet ar
rived from the east, the consignment is
expected within three or four weeks.
Colonel Hlnton's Death
WASHINGTON, July 6.—The war de
partment received a telegram today an
nouncing the sudden aeath of Lieut.-Col.
James Hinton, Twenty-third infantry, at
Ringgold Barracks, Texas. Colonel Bin
ton rose from the ranks, having enlisted
from Connecticuc as a prlvato in 1858.
He did not become a second lieutenant
until 1802.
Prominent Jurist Dead
EMERSON. Neb., July 6.—General
Joseph Holrnan died last night at bis
residence bore. He was born at Wiliams
port, Md., in 1825, removed to Nebraska
in 1861 and settled on a homestead near
Dakotah City. lie was appointed by
President Pierce as attorney-general for
Utah. He leaves a wife and two children.
New York Evening World: You taice a
new potato and grate it finely, and then
use it instead of soap to wash with. Tbe
juice of the potato, raw, of course, con
tains some principle that acts quickly
and beneficially on tne akin. This is
what a girl with a Ninon de L'Enclos
oomt-lcxion is reported to have siirt.
DEUTSCHE NACHRICHTEN
The Imperial Family Meets
With a Misfortune
PRINCE BISMARCK'S HEALTH
Programme for tbe Big Autumn
Maneuvers
The Canal Toll Question—Consideration of the
Currency Proposition—A Scientific
Swindler's Departure
Copyrighted by the Associated Press.
BERLIN, July 6.—Tho hot summer
weather has set in and the emperor and
the chancellor and the other high officials
of the government havo left Berlin on
their vacations. Tho emperor's depart
ure was deferred few days owing to tho
illness of the empress, whoso exertions
during the Kiel fetes resulted in a mis
carriage. She has now irecovcred and re
mains at Potsdam with the children un
til her strength is oompletely restored.
His majesty will return hero in tho mid
dle of August in time to bo present at
tho autumn parade of troops'on the Teni
pelhoff field. Ho is daily informed re
garding all important matters (luring his
stay along the coast ot Sweden. Through
out bis vacation reports will be sent to
him twice a day by couriers in regard to
the government affairs requiring his at
tention. I'rinco llohcnlobe has gone to
Strasburg in order to visit tho exposi
tion there and ho will afterwards pro
ceed to bis Austrianjvilla at Ataiausee.
With reference to the health of Prince
Bismarck the Hamburgische correspond
ent announces that he tooic a long walk
alone yesterday and returning conversea
with a number of visitors whom he found
gathered around tho house.
The programme of the big maneuvers
beginning September Ist has now been
decided upon. They will take place in
the valley of tho Oder. The south army
will be composed of tne guards and the
Third army corps. It will have thu tasK
of forcing the passage of the River Ban*
dow. This is only practicable, owing to
the swamps, between I.ouknilz and Pen
kun. Tbe north army, consisting of two
army corps, will oppose the passage of
the river. The first will witness a re
pulse of the enemy, who on the next
day repulse their opponents. On the
third day tho armies will light a battle
near Neuinkirchcns.
The bimetallic leaders in Germany hope
the bundesrath will authorize an interna
tional monetary conference within a fort
night.
Germany's right to levy toll on nil ves
sels passing through Kaiser William's
canal forms tho subject of diplomatic
officers' precedence on the part of Great
Britain, Russia. Denmark, Sweden ana
Norway. The claim is made that Prus
sia, by assuming proprietary rights over
Schleswig-llolstein also assumes the ob
ligation to lav no tax, tribute or tariff on
vessels passing from the German ocean
to tbe Baltic sea.
Julias Stemschneirler, founder and
cbiel of the Scientific International Bibio
graphical institute, has gone to America,
leaving debts amounting to 1,000,000
marks. He is 30 years of age, the >on of
a noted professor and librarian of tbe
University of Berlin, and a man of great
attainments.
Francis de Wolf. « ynnns American ]•„ .
itone, and a pupil of Prof. Stockhausent
at Frankfort-on-the-Main, has signed a
iive-year contract witn the Reyal theater
at Dresden.
During the discussion of the proposi
tions brought forward for the relief of the
depression in the agricultural circle, In
the lower house of the Prussian diet today.
Dr. yon Boetticher, secretary of state '
for the interior, referring to the currency
question, said that so soon as the opin
ions of the various federal states were re
ceived the bundesrath would take into
consideration the question as to what for
eign states should he negotiates with for
summoning an | international monetary
conference. He denied the statement of
Baron yon Thielman, the German ambas
sador at Washington, tbat he had ex
pressed tho opinion that nothing would
corao of a discussion of the currency.
The United States ambassador, Hon.
Theodore Runyon, on the advice of phy
sicians, abandoned the intended trip to
Norway and went to Carlsbad, Friday, in
stead. Later Mr. Runvon will go to
Axenstein, Switzerland, for an after cure.
Mr. Archibald Coolidge, formerly of the
United States legation at St. Petersburg,
is spending the summer with some
friends in Russia.
Looking (or His Pard ,
SAN FRANCISCO. July 6.—Lewis W.
McGlauflin, tbe senior partner of the
wheat brokerage firm which handled two
hundred and six thousand tons of wheat
in which the late ex-Senator James G.
Fair was interested, says he is still look
ing for his absent partner, E. A. Bresse.
He says he is anxious to serve on Bresse
papers in tho suit for an accounting and
a dissolution of partnership. He says he
traced Bresse to different towns in Cali
fornia, and tbat eventually Bresse started
for tho east. Other 3 declare tbat Bresse
has been seen several times lately in the
city, but MuGlautlin will not credit this,
in wheat circles some astonishing de
velopments arc expected in connection
with the MeGlautlin-Bresso affilse- and
tho mysterious wheat deal that ended so
disastrously for tho Fair estate.
Building Up a Whcelwoman's Club
The Women's Cycle club held a "bo"
social at the Lincoln club rooms in Dear
born avenue last night. Each of fifty
members brought a box of goodies, which
was auctioned off to the highest bidder.
The money raised goes toward furnishing
the bouse taken to No. 31 Lin
coln avenue. This will be the first bicycle
culb bouso for the exclusive use of women
in Chicago, and perhaps in the United
States. After the contents of the lunch
boxes had been examined last night dan
cing w.ia begun.—Chicago Tribune.;
Obstructions on the Highway
Are sometimes allowed by the authorities to
remain too long, but when that important
outlet to the refuse and debris of the system—
tho bonds—become obstructed, Hostctter's
Stomach Hitters promptly "raises the block
ade." This it docs, too, without creating any
abdominal disturbance in the way of griping,
an unpleasantness always produced by a dras
tic purgative. No peimanent, decisive relief
from constipation can bo obtained through
the agency of violent cathartic, mandrake,
liluo pill, salts and senna and calomel, while
they evacuate the int stlne, weaken and partly
unlit it for future usefulness. Hostctter's
stoninch Hitters, on the contrary, Invigorates
the whole abdominal region, and piomotes a
regular secretion and How of bile. Use this
time-honored remofiy also in malaria, dyspep
sia, rheumatism, nervousness, in cusesofde
bliity, and for kidney trouble. It centers both
appetite and sleep.
The Host Miserable Man
"The most miserable man is the one who
is all the time anxious about his health."
UsePalne's Celery Compound, and keep
well and strong. It is not like ordinary
remedies,—it is medicine. Try it.
3