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FOR SALE-REAL ESTATE Business Property FOR SALE SPECIAL BUYS By O. A. VICKREY & CO., 110J_ 8. Broadway. Main St. Corner. $18,000. Choicest corner on this leading street, With buildings. Seventh St. Corner. Best buy on this great cross-town thor oughfare;'money in this. Spring St. $300 foot frontage; desirable lot west •ide of Spring st.; terms to suit. Main St. $10,000. Inside lot, east front, with good build ings; close in. Broadway. Desirable lot on this great street; near Sixth St.; at a price 20 per cent less than adjacent holdings. O. A. VICKREY & CO., 8 HOJi S. Broadway. FOR SALE-SOME BUSINFISS PROP „ erty on Spring St., bet. Seventh and Eighth, and bet. FJighth and Ninth. Large lot, practically a corner, on Ol ive st.; ask aDout this. On Sixth st., bet. Spring st. and Broad way. On Seventh st. and Grand aye. WM.F. BOSB YSHELL. 8 107 S. Broadway. FOR SALE—A BUSINESS BLOCK. IN first-class order, on First street; bring in monthly rent roll of $225; a rare chance; call and investigate. 11. H. BIXBY & CO., 8 147 S. Broadway. GOOD BUSINESS corner, with good building; will rent for 20 per cent on cost; close in and will rent quick. N. B. WALKER tt CO. W. Second st. 8 & 11 FOR SALE—THE BEST PA YIN O Busi ness block on Broadway ; a big invest ment for $55,000; call and see It. H. H. BIXBY _ CO. 8 1-17 S. Broadway. WANT E D — WAN" T TO BUY 4 TO ~ if. room bouse tbat has to be moved. X. B. WALKER & CO.. 125 1 ;; W. Second st. 8 & 11 Country Property GOOD ACREAGE PROPERTY FOR SALE BY UORTELYOU „ GIF'FEN, 402 S. Broadway. $3000—Wo have 10 acres splendid land 3 miles from postottice in Redlands; 3 acres in aifalfa; 420 0-year-old seed ling orange trees; 50 15-year-old seed ling ora.ige; noout 200 French prunes; 700 7-year-old Muscat grape vines; figs pears, peaches, etc.; 1000 raisin trays; house of 3 rooms, each 14x14 feet; v,„ i_.va2; good wen and pump-, ample water right goes with place; owner is sick and must sell; cost owner $-1800; this is as represented to us and we believe it well worih look ing into. $1200—About 3 acres of land in Garvanza in assorted fruits; 4-room houso; about 20 minutes' ride trom contor of Los Angeles city. $2500—20 acres in San valley; about 400 apricot, 600 peach, 400 ap ple trees, 1 year old; large barn; small shed house; tins is one of the cheap est places in the Lunkersbiiu. $0000— 20 acres in Cucamonga; about 8 acres in Eureka and Lisbon lemons and Washington navel oranges; excel lent water right; a good place. $25 per acre—We have 80 acres near Cuca monga, rich sandy loam, best soil in the world for olives, almonas, grapes, apricots and deciduous fruits; will give full particulars upon application at our oftioe. $20 per acre—We have several pieces of land in the celebrated Antelope val ley; the home of the almond and olive; these lands, in the hands of an industrious person, will quickly yield such returns that no fear for the fu ture need bo entertained; wealth will come if you will but seek it. $5000- 10 acres near Altadena, close to electric, car line, about 1 hour's ride from Los Angeles; abundance of wa ter ; best kind of soli. $2000—10 acros at Ramona; 300 orange and lemon trees, 000 plums, peaches, etc.; small building. $2500 -This sounds good; don't cost much to look it up; 30 acres, about 15 miles from Los Angeles; good soil; fenced ami cross-fenced; 10 acres in pasture; 20 acres under cultivation; 40 as sorted fruit tree*; 600 blackberry plants; 2 acres alfalfa; gooil artesian well; all farming implements; 3 horsos, 1 buggy, 1 wagon, 5 hogs, 50 chickens, 1 cow; good 4-room house; place all ready for cccupancy and looks like a good thing. These places are just as they are given to us. We will show them if you want to look them up. We will tell you facts only. Can't afford to do any thing else. CORTELYOU & GIFFEN, 402 S. Broadway. 8 FOR SALE— 47 aVreTiN TWO PIECEsT or one-half, near Burbank; ricli soil: 37 acres deciduous fruits; 10 acres alfalfa; 28 shares water; a real good thing at only $150 per acre; part cash down. FOR EXCHANGE--5 ACRES 8-YEAR old oranges and lemons st Pomona; want bouse and lot. Value $3000. • 10 acres at Ontario full bearing orange trees. Price $8000. Will tiado for city property. $3500—20-acres 3 miles from Downey; 5-room house, large barn; 4 acres in orchard; plenty of water; wants good land for cattle ranch. TAYLOR & BURKE, 8 426 S. Main. FOR SALE — $12,000 —20 ACRES] 3 docks from electrio curs, soutu; nico- Iv improved: tbis is a line tract for sub division. P. A. WAGNER, 236t|J 8. Spring st. 8 HEADQUARTERS FOR GOVERNMENT and state school lands. Apply for book and circular. WISEMAN'S LAND BUREAU, 221 W. First st. Notary pub lic.: « Country Property FOR BALE—CHINO RANCH COMPANY (a corporation); capital $3,000,000; C. H. Phillips president, 0, 11. l'hillips Jr. vice-president, C. W. Gates secretary and treasuror; Chino is the most interesting agricultural study in Southern California during the entire summer; thousands of acres of sugar beets surround tbe great SUM! factory; ovcry one is busy. '"Is may lead you to ask, Where is Chino ranch? Lay of the land—Tho extreme south west corner of San Bernardino county,to gether with n considerable area in Orange county, is defined as "Chino ranch, aggregating 41,000 acres. The nucleus was a Spanish grant, always known as the richest and best watered region in the state. It is the lap of the great cen tral valley of Southern California, drained by" the Santa Ana river. Con tiguous and in sight arc the famed colo nies of Pomona, Ontario and Riverside. The scenery from Chino is perhaps more attractive than from Hie localities nearer the mountains, as tho distant snow capped peaks are more plainly visible anil the general mountain outline more defined. The valley is one great am phi theater, with mountains San Antonio, San Bernardino and San Jacinto, lofty sentinels of one of the most magnificent mountain ranges of America In view. The city of Los Angeles lies thirty miles to tho west, and is connected with Chino by the Southern Pacific or Sunset route. Chino ranch consists of 41,000 acres of the richest land in California. Twenty thousand acres nro now subdivided into ton-aero farms, In the center of which is located tbe largost beet sugar factory in tho United Stutos. Seven thousand acres now covered witb a magnificent crop of sugar beets. The finest dairy country in America. Absolute proof that the farmer can make his living and pay for his farm besides. The best farming proposition in the United States. Visit tne ranch now, while the great suiar factory is consum ing 800 tons of beets per day. All of Chi no ranch is fcr sale in small farms and on reasonable terms. Correspondence solicited and a personal inspection of the lands invited. CHINO RANCH COM PANY. Chino, Cal. Los Angeles office. 404 S. Broadway, Chamber of Commerce bldg. W. H. Holabird, general manager. 9-8 SALT LAKE AND LOS ANGELES RAILROAD. Invest $1 and receive $25. CHOICE LANDS WITH WATER IN LINCOLN COUNTY, NEVADA. These lands are located on the Muddy and Virgin rivers, which afford plenty of water for the lands we ore selecting, and ditches can be constructed at a small cost. The climate is semi-tropic, and both citrus and deolduous fruits thrive there. We have an agent on the ground and can now make selections and locate parties at a nominal cost of 50 cents per acre. We shall be ploased to furnish full par ticulars and invite investigation. Cor respondence solicited. CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA LAND CO., room 223, Byrne bldg., Broadway and Third. 8 FOR SALE-DO YOU WANT A FARM? Hero is tbe bargain of this year: 160 acres fine fruit or potato land; 60 acres in 7-year-old vineyard; close to railroad, near Burbank; only $35 per acre. Take notice, this place "will be sold, because offered one-tbiru value, good land, and because an estate must be settled, l'he above property has house, large bam, well of water and windmill and 15-ft. tank. 40 acres at El Monte, level as a floor; fine alfalfa, corn, potato, walnut or beet land $100 per acre; land adjoining held at $150 to $200; belongs to a traveling man; should be owned and occupied by a man who would plant it; would make good living, sure. Do you want aure speculation? 6 acres between Washington and Pico sts.. on Western aye., held at $800 per acre. 1 will sell for $550 tbis week. Electric cars will soon run at both ends of acreage. * fO acres nt Modena, close to Redondo railroad, with plenty of artesian water, for $135; tho finest of soil; large quantity of aitesian water has been recently de veloped, making land valuable in that locality. ~8. W. KINNEY, 8 113 S. Broadway. FOR SALE—CHEAP LANDS -10 acres of alfalfa land. Burbank. $2500. 82 acres, 7 miles of Chino, $35 per acre. 3 acres bearing fruit, house 4 rooms, $1000. ; 15 acres, part in fruit, Lankershim, $80 per acre. 3-room houso, Brooklyn, lot 40x130, $1000. 15 acres, solid to fruit, Verdugo pOßt offlce, $7000. 5 acres, 4 room house, set to alfalfa, Burbank. $1700. 4/2 acres, house 4-rooms, set to trees, Burbank. $1500. 20 acres, A No. 1 alfalfa land, in alfalfa now, Burbank, price $0000. 14 acres set to alfalfa, El Monte, $250 per acre. 23 acres, 2J_ miles of Wilmington, $1200 net. 40 acres, Hollywood, with water, frost less, $400 per acre. GANO HENRY,office Natick house, tf FOIUsALB-lO MILES FROM Dcwney and 10 from Los Angeles; good sandy land; half mile off from 2 pub lic roads; 3to young walnuts; 3to alfalfa; 3to com and pumpkins; 1 to grapes, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries and vegetables; 4-room house, barn, crib, stables and chicken house; horso and buggy; 2 milch cows, 1 mowing machine and hayrukc, 1 harrow, 2 plows, 2 sets of harness, all improvements in good con dition, and about 2ni chickens; owner is going caat and will give possession at once; everything goes, crop and all, for $1500 cash. B. M. BLY'THE, Downey, Cal., or 132 S. Broadway. 9-5 tf FOR SALE--BEST OF FRUIT AND alfalfa lands, in 40-acre tracts, witb artesian well on each tract; $15 per acre; $25 per month, without interest,till paid Address JOHN C. HANNAH, Lancabtor, Los Angeles county, Cal. 8 FOR"SALE ~10-A^TrEORANGE RANCH at Duarte, the blue ribbon orange sec tion; 10 shares of stock in the best water company in Southern California. Apply to A. STEVENS HALSTED, room 117, Bryson bl_. FOR SALE—WE B_LL~ THE EARTH— BABBETT & SMITH, Pomona, Cal. LOS ANGELES HERALD: STJXDAT MORNING. SEPTEMBER 8, 1895 FOR SALE-REAL ESTATE Country Property FOR BALK EE. MOHO! ELMORO! THE COMING .SEAPORT. To thosn who give tho matter a littli at tention it mint be apparent that the new shore line ol the Southern Pacilic rail road, passing along tne coast and through San Luis Obispo county, will be ,as it is intended, the favorite rente for travel between Los Angeles and San Fiancisco. By this route an estimated saving of eight,hours will be made in the time re quired for traveling between the two cities. El Moro, on ths coast ten miles wcatiof San Luis Obispo city, is only six miles from the nearest point of tho new line, and there can be no doubt tbat at an early date a branch road will connect this charming seaport with the Southern Pacific system. The county of San Luis Obispo, by being so much more accessible than be fore, will receive an extraordinary impe tus, and the value of all real estate will be very much enhanced. El Moro will share in this prosperity, and will prove a good place for Mivestinent. Do not make the mistake of waiting, but look into this mattor at once, as we have already sold many lots. Very de- Birabie lots are now offered for $75, on easy payments of $5 a month without interest. Call at our office and see map of the townsite. MORO BAY IMPROVEMENT 00, 8 S, Broadway,' Los Angeles. FOR SALE-IK YOU ARE LOOKING For an investment which will advance in value quicker that anything else you should buy in Stockton." We have for sale a number of lots in the Jackson homestead. This tract is incomparably the most eligible of any that ha* 1 been offered to the public in subdivisions. Nor can such an opportunity occur again, for there ore no large tracts lelt so near the center of tho city. It is just live minutes' ride from the county court house, which is the business center of Stockton. Tbe terminus ol tbe new Valley railroad, its extensive woik sbops ana the shipping depot will all be near this tract. The employees will seek homes near their work. This tract must not be confounded with cheap lands far from the business center, remote from habitations, which some are tempted to buy because the lirßt payment is nom inal. 'The electrio cars are now running past the tract. Being connected with the business cen ter by continuous rows of houses, it is a part of the oity lor all practical purposes, except taxation. When the Valley rail road commences operations prices of all real estate will enhance rapidly es pecially in the southern part of the city, where this tract is located. The lots are offered on the basis of present values. 'The streets are all 60 or 80 feet wide, with depth of from 100 to 150 feel. Prices vary from $100 to $325. Terms one-third cash. See map at our office and secure a lot now before tne boom commences. MORO BAY IMPROVEMENT CO., 8 125;_ S. Broadway, Los Angeles. FOR SALE— AT SANTA MONICA, THE CITY BY THE SEA. Two new wharves, a system of sewer age, and one or more electric roads will shortly boom the city and enrich prop erty owners. How would you like to pay us $7500 for six completely furnished cottages, situate on a lot 100x150 feet, in choice locality, paying from $1500 to $1800 per year, de pending upon season? Carriage house und chicken yard; a choice investment for all the year round. The two adjoining lots are held at $5000. Investigate this. 11. H. RIXBY & CO., Sole Agents, 8 147 S. Broadway. FOR SALE—RANCH 160 ACRES NEAR Palmdale station, Southern Pacific railroad; excellent fruit or grain land; 100 acres ate cleared, fenced and under cultivation ; $2000. Fruit ranch 28 acres, 18 miles east of city; 18 acres in peaches and prunes, partly bearing; several acres in berries; house, barn, cisterns, etc.; ciose to church, school, postottice and railroad station; price, $2800. R. M. pf:ck, 8 147 8. Broadway. FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN AT GLEN dole—A paying fruit ranch, 35 acres, 60 shares water piped, 000 bearing or anges, 1000 bearing apricots, 500 beating peaches, 250 bearing prunes, 250 French prunes, 2 years old: 300 apricots, 2 years; 200 Keisey Japan plums; 4-room house, barn, etc. This is a place that anyone can make money on and is growing better and more valuable all tho time; will take house and lot in the city as part pay, balance on easy terms. A. K. Crawford, 20a S. Broadway. 9-13Su-Thtf FOR SALE-DO YOU WANT A FINE country residence? Do you want 5 to 100 acres in the San Gabriel valley? Do you want a city residence? Have you got something to sell or trade? Have you gat some capital to invest where it pays big profits? E. K. ALFIX ANDER.I4SS. Broadway. 7-25tf FOR" SALE — BEAUTIFUL SEVEN acres all in bearing fruit, with a new modem cottage completely furnished; horse and buggy; also cow and chickens. This is a beauty and is located in tbe far-famed Covins, about 20 miles east of Los Angeles. This lovely plnco is offered for $1200 and everything goes with !t. L. 11. MITCHEL 130Broadwaj. 8' FOR SALE -20 ACRES SOLID TO navel oranges, seven years old ; good hard finished 5-ruom house, line water right; price $10,000, and tbat is a bargain. If you nave no cash but own some good city property or a good paying business come and see me and we may make a trade. L. H. MITCHEL, 136 Broadway. 8 FOR SALE—$l6OO—lO ACREB OF THE very best fruit .garden and berry land, with an abundance of water for irri gation: 1)4 miles south of Burbank on main roud to Los Angeles. The location is sightly and healthful, the soil a rich loam. Cheap. HIN TON & WHITAKER, 123 W. Second st. 8 acres in lanker sbim for $525; $25 cash down and 5 years time on tbo balance; good level and all cleared ready to plow. L. H. MITCHEL. 136 S. Broadway. 8 FOR - SALE—4O-ACRE RANCH NEAR Newball, with house, barn, chicken house, fruit trees and vines;; good well. A snap at $2500. ERNEST G. 'TAYLOR. 214 N. Spring st. tf FOR SALE—A BARGAIN; 10 ACRES in full bearing, orange and lemon ranoh; good water right; located at Duarte. Apply to OWNER, room 413, Bradbury bldg. 8 RANCH OF 5% acres inside of city limits; four acre? of it in alfalfa; for $1375; this is a good buy. L. 11. MITCHEL, 136 Broadway. 8 FOR - SALE—2O ACRES - IN iTaNKKR shim, near school bouse and depot; will be sold at a bargain. L. H. MIT CHEL, 136 Broadway. 8 FOR - PER ACRE-5 TO 20 acres on Central aye., 1 mile south of car line. P. A.WAGNER, S. Spring St. 8 FOR SALE--REAL. ESTATE. Country Property HOW THE*"HERALD'S WANT ADS GROW ——During the two months— Ending August 15, 1394, THE HERALD PRINTED 49,518 lines Of want advertisements— Duringthe corresponding two months of the present year,ending August 16,1805, these populai advertisements reached —The enormous aggregate of— —123,815 lines— —A gain of— 79,227 Lines.— To interested advertisers fwtheir com ment is unnecessary. FOR SALE—A WORD TO THE WISE 18 sufficient -Those who are seeking for investments in country or city property, improved or unimproved, on terms to suit, can obtain the same by calling upon CARTER & CO., 328 S. Broadway. 8 FOR^ALE—II}<~__ORES 5 MILES OF court house; 4-rooni house, fruits, etc.; plenty water; $1700. part cash. T'AlLurt lit BURKE. _8 426 S. Main. DENTISTS DR. STEVENS, A. J.. REMOVED TO opp. Los Angeles 'Theater bldg—Four years in Los Angeles. Fine gold crowns (small.) $0; best sliver filling, $1; best set teeth, $10; best gold plate, $35. Pain less extracting. 11-29 ADAMS BROS. DENTAL PARLORS, 239>4 S.Spring st.; painless extracting and filling; plate, $o,sB $10; all work guar anteed ; established 10 years. Hours, 8-5, Sundays 10-12. G. H. KRETCIIB A U M, DENTIIBT, 218 S. Broadway. Entrance through Wester velt's studio. Office hours, 8:30 to li and 1 to 5. ALBA XY~ DEN TAL PAR LO RS—G ER - man American Bank bldg. A set of teeth $0; best 8. S. white teeth, $10 per set. W\ H. MASSER, D. D. S.. HAS ASSO ciated himself with A. P. Hays, D. D. 8., 115 W. Firßt St. 2-22-6 F. R. CUNNINGHAM, DENTIST, RE moved to Stimson blk., cor. Third and Spring. Tel. 45. FHAT{K~STEV ENS.B24X 8. SPRING ST. Open Sundays and evenings. Electrio light. DR. KENNEDY, DENTIST, W%% N. Spring St., looms 2, 0 and 7. Painless extraction. DR."W. i\ TUCKER, DENTIST, 120 M 8. Spring St. 9-8 JPE^ONAL^^^^^ PERSONAL —A PRONOUNCED RED haired or brunette widow lady, over 30 and keeping house, can have a friend and companion in middle-aged gentle man. Address MUTUAL, tnis office. 10 PERSONAL—A WIDOWER WITH SOME means would like to form the ac quaintances of some refined lady of means; object friendship. Box 10 R., Herald office. 8 BUSINESS CARDS $1 PER 1000 ;O)THER printing in proportion. PACIFIC PRINTING PLANT, 217 Xew High Ist, Tel. 1400. 8 PIONEER STEAM CARPET WORKS— Carpets made, refitted, sewed and laid. 208-210 E. Seventh st. Tel. 217. 11-20 STEAM CARPET CLEANING, SE~WIXG and laving. JOHN H. RICHARDS, 120 N. Spring; tel. 1343. 89 tf CARPEYs - CLEANED FROM 2C PER yard ; laying 3c. R. BROWN, 608 S. Broadway. MEDICAL EDWARD C. FOLSOM, M. D., Attends by preferment all skin diseases and blemishes, removes cu taneous growths and scars without pain or cutting. Office 120 N. Spring St.; consultation free. MUSIC LESSONS PIANO LESSONS, 50 CENTS. GERMAN methods; Mason's technique; Math ews' graded studies; experienced teacher. PIANO. 90, Herald office. 8 - "Spokes" Sounded Well to Her Drug stores along tbe boulevard have evolved a new trick out of tbe old one since that thoroughfare became popular with bicycle riders. Once upon a time, and p.obably now, country druggists labeled one syrup in their soda fountains "Don't Care." Patrons who called for "don't care' sometimes got bad whisky In their soda, but it was sure to do whisky. Ihe label "don't care" on a fountain long ago ceased to deceive any one. Some of the Boulevard druggists have replaced "don't care" with "Spokes." Hiding a wheel is thirsty work and a glass of "spokes" is warrant ed to make a scorcher out ofja tired rider. A demure looking young woman, who rode in skirts, dismountedwith her escort in front of a Boulevard drug store. "Can wo get good soda here" he asked, for the shop was a small one. " You batcher," was her reply. She studied the list of syrups on the fountain. It began with vanilla and ended witb spokes. The drug clerk was waiting. "I see what I want," said the girl, "and it is at one end of the list." This was perplexing and the clerk said inquiringly : "Vanilla?" "No; the one on the other end." "Spokes" "Yes; that's it. Queer I should forget the na-nc." "That is a new one to me," said her escort, "and I think I'll stick to plain soda. Girls always like sweet things." The clerk mixed the "spokes" under his counter and tbe girl drank it quickly. "There is some odor about this soda fountain," said her escort as they went out, "that suggests a barroom. Can t imagine what it is." "well, I can't help you imagine," ssid the young woman, and perhaps her escort uoesn't know yet.—New York Sun. The Festive Sandwich Mrs. Hashleigh—You'll have to be sat isfied with sandwiches for lunch. I find it hard to make both ends meet, Mr. Skinner. Mr. Skinner—So you make both ends bread—you're a genius, Mrs. Hashleigh. —From Judge. By the Lonely See Helen—lf you could go away to college, where would you want to go? Louise—To Yale. Helen—Why, only men go there. Louise—l know that.—From Truth. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RAILWAY MANAGEMENT In connection with tho recently pub- I liabed statement that the appioacbing | national congress of railway surgeons would vigorously enter upon the matter of the establishment of Choira of railway surgery in the leading medical colleges of tho country, so that men might be specially trained for what has come to be a most important branch of surgical sci ence, tne following article on Higher Edu cation in Railway Management will have an added interest, especially to thoso con cerned with railways. The article was contributed to the Harvard Graduates' Magazine by Mr. George B. Leighton, president of the Los Angeles Terminal Railway company, a Los Angeles corpor ation. It is learned from railway circles that tbe article has attarcted much atten tion among railroad people in the east, and has led to an interchange ot views between railway managers and educators which may result, at no distant day, in somo of the leading eastern colleges at tempting to carry out Mr. Leighton's views: At a recent meeting of railway officials in Now l'ork, one of the speakers en deavored to arouse the interest of the members of tho convention in definite experiments to determine with accuracy tho efficiency of modern locomotives in their several classes,aud in conclusion lie stated that if these experiments could bo carried out methodically it would be one substantial step toward making rail way management a science, whicli it is not now. Bankers, investors, shippers and even railroad operators are giving attention to the thought tbat railway management of today is in many re spects very crude, though conducted by men of confessedly largo ability. In no country is there sucli a demand for tbe methodical education of young men and young women in the dutiejthey are to perform in life as there is in ours. But, speaking of schools in the broader sense, those for the many and those for the few, those of advanced instruction and those of elementary, may we not find that the railway, one of tbe greatest in struments of modem civilization, has no school where its leading principles can be learned? By persevering alone in practical work in ono limited depart ment, the young man must educate him self by this nariow and unsatisfactory method, just as the lawyer, the physician, the engineer and the architect did of old. The old method has been superseded in those professions by the establishment or schools or special courses of study, where the most elaborate provision is made for clear, comprehensive and methodical leaching. Why may not such provision bo made for tho railway profession? 'The work of which 1 speak should cover the principles governing tbe man agement of railways in all departments. The intelligent members of all commun ities now understand that the railway has rights nnd obligations due on the part of the state, as the state and people bnve rights which must be recognized by the railways. The railway in its very nature combines vast sums of capital, requires the highest ability on the part ol great numbers of men, and is an immeasurable intiuonce for good or evil in our econom ic progress. 'The well-being of countless industries, and, incidentally, of countless homes, may exist or fail under the final yos or no of perhaps a single manager. Under this one manager the beads of the various departments give their yes and no on smaller, yet often vitally im portant questions to individuals aud com munities. The ablest of these men todny havo rarely had opportunity to study the essential principles upon which their success and the success of their com pnnies I must rest except through their own rel atively limited observation and exper ience. No well-informed and directing mind at the beginning of their work has been beside them to teach them princi ples of broad application helpful to spe cific cases, illustrated hy tne carefully tabulated results of application in differ ent countries under different controlling conditions. It would seem, therefore, that had a course of study in railway science—may we not use that term?— been offered at one of our universities, it could have helped them. L,et us see what a responsible official in a railway ought to know, whatever may be his special department. He should know that those who own the property expect and believe tbat, if properly man aged,their investment can derive the usual rate of profit. The railway must have an economic reasop for its existence, and be operated to secure economic re sults. He must understand the relation of tho railway to the owners, to the pub lic and to tbe state. Again, be must understand the importance of managing men, tbe result of experience in the or ganization of departments, and selection of proper and efficient subordinates. The railway official must be broadly verssd in the principles ot the railway from a me chanical and engineering standpoint. When called upon to examine a new line he must be able to pass upon its morits intelligently. He must satisfy himself whether it will be better to build a new line at all; whether it will be better to build a cheap line, but one more expensive to operate, or an expensive line, yet one cheaper to operate. He must know the theories of rates and traffic, must pass intelligently upon such ques tions as whether a certain traffic is worth doing or not, the true theory of compe tition, and the limit of competitive busi ness. He will have to know what to leave to subordinates and hew to direct tbem. These are but a few of the dualities nec essary for an efficient manager. His pro fession is one of the most versatile of all professions. In a bioad way, he must lie not only a man of affairs, but lawyer, engineer, financier, economist, account ant. It would be premature in a paper of this character to present a full scheme of the instruction which should he given. My purpose is simply to suggest the needs broadly. As an outline merely ol what this course of study should embrace, the following inportant headings present themselves. Probably it would bo better to conduct it as * sort of post-gruduate course: First—There should be a general state ment of tho subjoot, reviewing the con ditions of commerce prior to the advent of the railway. Transportation and dis tribution lb 1800. How tho land was more of an obstacle to commerce than the sea. Limitations of commerce and travel. Second—The history of the railway. Development of tho tramway lrom the cart-road, and the further development of the modern railway. The surmount ing of early difficulties, public opposition and tbe lack of proper treck and equip ment. , Third—Civil engineering. Fundamen tal principles of economical permanent way. Pioper location of line; grades, tneir effect on operation. History and development of track and bridges. Fourth — Railway equipment. The adaptation of tools to the work in hand. The varying demands of traffic necessi tate material differences, but the ele ments of efficient equipment now fairly weli understood. What is a locomotive? Its work and its ability to do its work. Restrictions affecting the ideal. Same as to cars and other equipments. Fifth—Financial organization. Capital and securities of railways. Bonds, stocks, car trusts, etc. Tbe status of the holder of these to the control of property. Rail way accounting. Study of some approved example with remarks on other methods. Duties of treasurer and auditor. Sixth—The operation of the railway. Duties of various officers, and their rela tions to each other. Detailed study of organization, with speoial study of ap provo J examples in America and Europe. Duty of general manager. The economi cal handling ot traffic from the operative standpoint. The telegraph as used on railways. Seventh—Ths traffic department. 'The principles governing traffic, especially in relation to various kinds of commodities. State and oilier railway commissioners; their history and necessity and duties. American and foreign c3mmissioners. How they may lie of great assistance to the public, or disastrous to too interests of both. Eightn— Position of the railway under the common and statute law. What a railway may and may not do. Leases and ownership of other lines from a legal standpoint. Receivers, tneir duties and responsibilities. Liabilities to the state and to individuals. Ninth—The railway as a social factor, showing the conditions of harmonious relations with the people und witb the authority of the state; the government control or regulation of railways at home and abroad. Interstate commerce com mission; its history and accomplish ments. Tenth—Labor. The relation of labor to railways. Labor organiztions, beneficial and harmful. Examples of profit-sharing. Future relations as viewed today. Eleventh—Remarks on the geography of leading American systems, noting the difference in the conditions affecting traffic, such as difference between eastern systems of dense traffic with those sys tems which bave been built in advance of actual need in the west, and the diffi culties attending operation oi light traffic over long distances. Some of tbe instruction I have indi cated is always given in several American universities, but it is scattered through various departments and the student bimselt must properly combine the in struction to profit by it. But the larger portion I have outlined is nut now given, nor is the knowledge attainable in any institution known to me. A vary consid erable part is of an eminently practical kind, and the work of instruction at the beginning will have to be done by intelli gent men woo have been successful in their various departments of work. No doubt the services of such men can be ob tained. The headings given are simply the broad outlines of a proper course, which might, and probably would, em brace seevral lectures under each head ing. It would seem that there is a need for the instruction I have endeavored to outline, and tbat it is entirely practica ble. It would necessitate comparatively little outlay or expenditure on the part of any large educational institution. We bave had schools of civil and mechanical engineering for years, yet in what one of them can a young man learn the de velopment of the relations of the rail ways to the people, the principles of operation, or the principles of rail way law? Not improbably young men desiring to tit themselves for mercantile or financial pursuits would be glad to avail themselves of parts of juch a course. Considerable assistance can be ban from some excellent books on railways, such as Hadley's on Traffic, Acworth's on English railways and traffic, Dreuge's Pennsylvania Kaiiroad, Forney's Cate chism of the Locomotive. A good work ing library could be made with a com paratively small number of volumes. The literature of the railway is far more ex tensive than is generally supposed. But it is largely diffused through Uib reports of scientific associations, technical jour nals—French, German and English. In its present form it J isjinac , 'essible and ill arranged for metnodical study -in any of its many departments. I need say little more. We have rail ways, possibly more than we need, for the good of the state, the railways and the public. We must have trained officials to manage them, in order that senseless rate wars and hot-headed traffic managers may be incidents of the past. I believe to lay that many of the brightest young men of our land would be glad to avail themselves of the opportunity for such a training. An efficient officer earns a higher salary in the railway than in al most any other profession. May we nit hope that one or more of our universities may establish a course looking to the higher education of such young man as desire to fit themselves broadly as rail way men ; that however humble a plaoe they may fill at first,they can work intel ligently and wed? Our experience cer tainly shows that in many instances managers have been grossly inefficient, and tbe public grossly ignorant of rail way affairs. The world is full of exam ples in medicine aud law, in the army, anil in commercial life of men, who, with little or no methodical training, by shier force of genius have reached positions of decidedly commanding influence and power, but it is still true, and will al ways conlinue to be true, that the trained man is the best man, and that, other things being equal, he will be more effective and successful in any work he may undertake. No genitis can be inilif ferent to what has been already gathered from experience, and this accumulated and adjusted knowledge is the only se cure stepping stone to new methods, new developments, new. progress. Chlmmle Fadden's Creator Mr. Edward W. Townsend, the creator of the inimitable Chimmie Fadden, waa horn in Cleveland, Ohio, but migrating to San.Francisco when ho left school be made California his adopted state. He started to study practical mining at the great Comstock lode with an elder brother but the fascination of newspaper life took hold of him and aiter two years appren ticeship to journalism in several mining camps he returned to San F'ranciseo. Here he wrote long and short stories for the San Francisco Argonaut, tbe leading weekly on the Pacific coast. Finally he gravitated in 1892 to New York where he joined the staff of the Sun. Shortly after his engagment with tbe Sun fie begun his tenement district studies. The series evolved itself. It started with an attempt to write a "Sunday special" and one story led to another. "Hunt up that little Bowery chap you wrote about" said the city editor of the Sun after the first sketch appeared "ami give us some more about him." On Mr. Townsend's reply ing: "He's an imaginary character," the city editor replied: "Well, imagine some more about Dim.' Mr. Townsend relates how the follow ing incident put him on Cbimmie's track a lew days before he wrote the lirst story for the Sun: "I was visiting a mission where some ladies were giving n dinner to tenement louse children which I was to report. I noticed one little fellow near me gulp down a piece of pie in about two bites. The young lady in charge, who seemed to be. on very good terms with the boys and assumed a pretty air of com radeship, was Btandinglby and saw tbe pie disappear. She leaned over and said, with a bit of the boy's manner for good-fellowship: 'Would you like an other piece if I can sneak it?' His eyes brightened. She brought the pie and placed it before him with a little confi dential whisper, as though it were a special favor, of which he was not to tell. As she did so the boy leaned over and kissed ber hand. It must have been the innate gentleman in him. No one could have taught him. It may be be bad seen a couitier do it on some Bowery stage; but I think it was just his own natural tribute. Tbat was my first in sight into the Bowery character. It set me thinking, and when I wanted to write a 'special' I used the people I had seen there, making up my own story," —Bookmen. The costliest election contest on recoid was tbat of Wilbsrforce for Hull in 1807, in which he ana bis friends are said to hive spent uot far from $2,500,000. i lilt m Modern Miracles! Cures Performed by Zerah That, Rival Those of 1800 Years Ago So mar*! has been written concerning. the healing powers of Zerah's medicine* and the marvelous cares he is performing in this city in the past week, that to those who reside oat of tbe city it reads like romance. So surprising have beta) many of his cares that not only the lay men, but the nisdieal world otana aghast in utter bewilderment at a power so po tent and marvelous as to be able to break congestion in a few moments* time. Scores of chronic diseases that for years nave defied the combined skill of the medical world have been brought to Ze rah's office at 752 South Spring street, and in a remarkably short time those who were blind have been msds to sss. the deaf to hear, rheumatic pains have disappeared and paralyzed limbs have taken on new life. No man ever came te Los Angeles who has oreatad so much ex citement as Zsrah has, whose name is on the lips of nearly every man, woman and ohiid in Los Angeles—as Zerah, the Wo:s= der Worker. READ What Mr. Ed. N. Hull Says. Zerah Does in Twenty-tour Hours What flany Doctors and Hot Springs Combined Coufd Not Do in Years. MR. ED. N. HULL, Who lives 212 North Vignes street, has been suffering from rheumatism for six years, and for about two months has bear, suffering from a general attack worse than usual, ovary joint in my body was sore and stiff, pain in okest and region of heart, has been treated by numerous physicians; alto Hot Sprftigs, Ark. I called on Zsrah yesterday and in one treatment lasting about thirty minutes, I bare derived more benefit than all the time since I've been afflicted, andjean candidly say that I am better after twenty-four hours' treatment than I have been lor years. ED N. HULL. Mr. Hull will gladly tell all sufferers who will go and see him, what Zerah has dono for him. FREE FREE FREE Zerah's Extraordinary Offer to the Sick People—-Free for Seven Days Only—All Who Visit Zerah Before September 10th Will Re ceive All Medical Attention and Surgical Treatment Free Until Cured. No Charge Except for Necessary riedicines. The deaf, lame, blind antirheumatic aft cured without cost ana without prioe by ' a new system of medicine from Europe. No laying on ot bands or faith cure. Zerah's curss have puzzled tbe whole medical lraternity and astonished tie world, fle uses certain secret prepara tions imported from Europe. His treat ment id quick and permanent and he pro tects bis patients by taking only those cases that can be cured. No man living has made the record that Zerah bis in eight years' time in Amer ica. He lils received mote testimonials and sworn affidavits than any living phy sician. Zerah treats no acute diseases, but makes an entire specialty of chronic dis eases. Long standing cases given op by doctors and pronounced incurable he most desires to seo. ALL SUFFERERS from Nervousness, Dyspepsia, Liver, Kid nsy,Siomaoh and Blood Disorders, Piles, Catarrh, Bladder and Urinary troubles, Rheumatism, Paralysis, Neuralgia, Sciat ica should, call at once. Special quick tream*nt for private diseases of men and all diseases of women. ZERAH'S SPECIFIC MEDICATIONS Oo straight to the diseased organs and can be plainly felt at wort in tbe diseased parts very shortly after their use is be gun. They are pleasant to take, mild, but searching in notion, yet agree with ths most delicate lady or child, do not re duce the strength, and can be used at ths usual occupation, as many patients still able to work and attend to business ure often slowly, surely, yet uncon sciously dying, knowing themselves to be ill, yet deceived into a false security. They procrastinate and put off tbe matter until the case is incurable. Call and be examined and at least learn tne cause of your disease and if you can be enred. It costs you nothing and may save your life. A legal written guarantee to cure or re fund tbe money is given in every cat?, Zerah Medical Institute 752 South Spring St., LOS Af.GH.ia. Office Honrs: !> to 18 a,nv, 1 te • »m» EvenlartTtoa. 11