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10 FIRST GUN OF THE CIVIL WAR A PISTOL SHOT ON THE HIDSON RIVER'S BAM IN cut Mew Us* Ccurst ut tvents Was Chanscd by the Dcatn of dftsasitrr HassMtaa Slavery Wmila Have t> < n Abolished Without Muodilltd- V, list light Have Been ; (Copyright, im, I v John Clark Bldpeth ! IV. It Was bffi ■" sunrise on the n. •f the HUi of July. I took the boat at Forty-second street, New York, and crossed to tli" great treat la of the El Do rado heights. I went down tho bank about 30 rods to a little iron railing. Inside of the railing is a email red at quo, iv winch is set a bronze plan?, telling that i n that s" u«'. <! \vn by the liver brink, iiOO feet below, Hamilton's bead waa laid when Im fell. If was 61 years ago at that hour. Tim light of the rising tun struck level across the city, just as it hud flashed in the face of the falling statesman, He had foolishly or generously eboaen the wrong pout ion. Bis enemy stood with the sun at his back. I said to'myself, What if Burr's pistol had missed! Consider the political situation iv the year 1804. George Clinton, for the sev enth time governor of New York, was Hearing tho close* of his term. His nephew, De Witt Cliutou, ex-senatoi of the Doited States, a powerful factor, was mayor of New York city. Jefferson was in tho lv. t year of bis first terra. Aarou Burr was rice president of the United States, but could not be bis own anccossor. Ho had inoosedod, by an Intrigue In the fourth presirieutial elec tion, in tying the electoral vote with Jefferson, but tho house hail decided In favor of the latter. Burr had secured the support of most of the Federal repre sentatives, not that they bated bin less, but dreaded Jefferson more. Vailing back into the vice presidency, the defeaieil aspirant soon found that bis intrigue had destroyed hie prestige With his own party. He bad shown him self willing to defeat the idol of the Democracy. Hamilton aud his friends bad refused to support Uurr, even us a j measure of political expediency, and it : was for this reason thut the intrigue with the Federalists had failed. Burr, perceiving how matters stood in the years 1809-B,saw that he nmstclimh into | the presidency—if »t all—hy tOIDe other i stairway. John Adams, the first vice | president, had succeeded Washington. 1 Jefferson, the second, had micceednd j Adams. Burr, the third, by his impru- j dent ambition, had kicked down tho ladder whereby he might havo succeed ed Jefforson. Such, however, had been his political skill that ho had pnt New York iiito the Democratic column. 1 Whether Nriw York could be kept In ' that column and whether Burr, by elect ing himself governor iv 1804, might Taalt to tho presidency from the hither to nntried gubernatorial stepping stone, depended upon the political complexion and docision of New York city. That e:ty held tin; balance of power Id tho state, and, if In tlie slate, then in the Union. The decision of tiie city de pended upon whether Alexander Hamil ton 01 Aaron Burr had the greater iu faCSCSV Hamilton had lately been commander of the American army—organized for the SSpejeted war with France. That war passed with the ascendency of Ilona parte. Hamilton might well resign his place as general in chief, return to his practice in Now York, and await the swinging 'if the pendulum which should briny • Federal reaction againstths now triumphant Jeffersonian Democracy, and waft him to the high seat as the suc cessor of Washington and Adams. Hamilton wan a natural muter. Tho year ISO 4 found him so situated that he might thwart burr's purpose to be gov ernor of New York, uud, if that, then his higher purpose to he president. Tho Federalists, for policy, had generally ac cepted Burr as their candidate for gov ernor, hut the Influence of the great leader prevailed, and the election went to Morgan Lewis. Burr suddenly found himself iv a wreck. He could he neither rice president nor governor of New York, and, if not these, then nothing. His left wing had heen broken by the intrigue against Jefferson, and his l ight was now thrown into the air by the Federalist defection. Hamilton, in a let ter to Dr. Cooper, had said that ho had "udespicable)opinion" of Colonel Burr's |K)litics. Burr, with assiduous scrutiny, discovered thus much of an offense. He. Challenged his mighty rival and killed llim! But if Hun 's pistol had misted! In one sense history knows not If. When hypothesis is introduced into hu man events, it sigtiihr-s no more than Out ignorance of the laws that are work logout the inexorable results of destiny. There is a sense iv which it, is foolish to speak of an even! turned in this way or iv that hy the iu<in purpose and agency of man. The individual has little lo do With it. We do not say he has nothing to do with it. A few men have been dynamically so great that they havo de flected the lines of universal causation. Hamilton was one of these, and, Ifßurr'l pistol hud missed, the historical forcei Of the epoch would, we think, have been ttrikingly changed in their oourso. Aluxaudur Hamilton was by a greet measure the strongest intellect, of out revolutionary age. He was so strong a> to bo almost dangerous ! Considered as » thinking machine, neither Jefferson noi the younger Adams was comparable with him. Franklin may have beet: mom capacious, more philosophical, more humane, us he was far more al truirtic, but as a conscious thinker ol clear cut, steel finished thoughts Hamil ton was beyond compare the greatest ol them all. He did the constructive think' ing for the whole era in which he lived. He cleared aw 'v the debris of the Revo lotion and laid the foundations of that Sew political order which we have in herited. One of the corners was laid on the quicksands ol' the old political ordei and went down in 1801 with cataclysm and fire and red Sashes of blood—went down to be rebuilt with an expenditure hard for mankind to bear, for ;-hylock baa been the architect of the reconstruct Hon. Bnt if Bun's pistol had missed) (jsjasUloa oat the day «•! sua death was 47 years, 6 months and 1 day of age. He was especially well preserved. Though (light, bo had a sinewy frame. His tis ane was clean aud strong, his form sym metrical, all of his organs perfect in their functions. He had hardly ever known sickness. He could not tire. His mind had aearoely yet risen to the cli max of energy and < fiiciency. On the first morning of the nineteenth century h" was positively the greatest political factor in America, Jefferson himself Uot excepted. As for Washington, he had to the end of his career enacted Hamilton's thoughts. It was bis uncon scious policy to do so. We do not recall a single instance in which the serine Father of His < ountry depaited material ly from the policies and loadings of that statesman whom l o had BtSt met, a boy lieutenant, ou the day after the retreat boat Long Island. What if Burr's pistol had missed ! The Federal party went to a prema ture death wjth the fail of Hamilton. That patty had nut measured out its days, lt VM the party of construct lon, just as the Democracy hail been the par ty of destruction. The latter cared not to build, and tho former cared not to destroy more. if Burr's piltol hail missed, tho folly and feebleness which marked the ileca- I deuce of Federalism Won Id not have come. Can any ono suppose that in tho t first administration of Alexander Ham ilton ("President Hamilton" would havo sounded well!) his party would havo stooped to the Hartford convention? That body was only a residual aggrega tion of malcontent New England ship- ; owners and merchants—a kind uot much given to patriotism. The mortal ! folly once committed, the Federal party j 000 Id live no longer. Had it uot been | committed, the party would probably have survived and triumphed. It would ! not have been committed if Burr's pis tol had missed! Note the position of the Wh igsduring tho Mexican war. Bid they oppose that war? Ask tho eloquent ghost of Corwiu, Did they, then, after their opposition, take up tho war and furnish most of tho talent and patriotism needed fur its victorious conclusion? Certainly. And : with what result? With Taylor and Fillmore iv tho presidency, with tho j greatest Whig cabinet ever known and with at least a prospect of success as lalo as the deaths of Clay and Webster, j The Federalists tinder Hamilton, lato general iv chief of the American army, would not have failed to bo loudest and strongest in the war of IHI2. lv that event the treaty of Ghent, instead of being the most inconsequential anil ab surd compact ever done into diplomat ioal history, would havo been a real treaty, in which the largo doctrines of tho treaty of Paris of 1858 would have been forestalled hy 41 years. Free (lags would have made freo goods on all tho seas, and free goods under any flag would have been exempt from Spitsbergen to Kosurio, from tho strait of Malacca to Hudson bay. If Burr's pistol had missed, the divi sion and evolution of political parties In America would have been simple und rational. There would havo been a con structive party, strong in its sympathies for a general power extending over the nation antl weak in its sympathies for lcx'al Independence. There would havo been a party great in its attachment to local independence and indifferent to centralized dominion. From this mid dle lino of division the two parties would have stood off on the ono side and tho other, contending quadrennial ly, biennially and uuuually for power and too spoils of office. There would havo been a simple Democratic principle in America on the ono hand, contend ing with the simplified Federalist prin ciple on the other. With the fall of Hamilton the letter principle became confused, indistinct, fimbriated, of no effect—until the slnx.-k of the civil war evoked it iv a new form aud mado it masterful. Federalism, in a word, went I The Herald I 1 l> i xs. [a the popular p*p*r of th* Pacific Coast During the pest year Uhw matf• tooJi >v <♦> vapid strides forward both In circulation and nil the tvntnr"»t iiihi make a truly yry )C irt'*iropoii:iin Journal, mm v baa astonished all competitor* rchl become ji x**)<*>rn} o|A fii\*sntr> » iih ihe manner Dnnny; l*Bfj v miii. with the u«i nf new machinery forga . X abend even at a greater ru.ii> than it baa done in tv« Lo* Atigt-iei Humi 1 if I # <$> # -a-— <S> # Is the Only Daily Newspaper <§> <§> i _ _ .__ <§> . y: of Ha political faith within llva hundred mi if* of Los Angeles, it rear-ii** thou* /fc tods of merchants, bankers, lawyers, doctors, retired capitnium. weii-io do me ehaQlcs nn*i politicians who int.' 1 no other dally publication. H«-tiiii merchants are ' erowdtni thi advertising columns ol The Herald, r'-ell/Uifr-ihsr it is the medium and >£v lb*on > modi im through which theycanroacbone*h*lftb*p*opt* 4> X I In Southern California I f — f DO YOU BURIN CHS? 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A written guarantee given and money returned if six bnxea doea not effect a pormautiut, cure. |I.ooa liot.sll for fVoo, by mall, tend for rucis circular ami teHtlmonlals. Address f>» vol. n cr»n'f W«: C0..P.0. Box 2070. aa n yraootaco. Cat, ArMae* Bill A VAItiHK, Kn\ eeruer fourth and Spring Striata, LOS ANGELES HERALD: THURSDAY MORNING. APRIL 9, 18!?6. to pieces, and the opposition to th*» Jeffersoman theory and practice became chaotic—because Burr's pistol did not miss! It were not extravagant to say that with Alexander Hamilton in the presidency | dency from the year 1809 to the year 181J !}•» evil war would never bate bl iD. Ii appears that events would have 1 takea another course. Monroe, iv that event, might have been a possibility, but not Jackson. The sword, in that event, might still have hung by'ho con st nutioti m the executive mansion, but not the bow,e knife! lv that event, John Qaiocy Adams might hats hum, or even Vsn Boras, bflt DOt Polk and much less Buchanan! In that event, Democracy COD Id hardly have been so wedded to slavery as to suggest the dissolution of ; iho l.'niou in order that one-half might be built forever on human servitude. In that event, Federalism must have be come imbued witn tho principles of free dom to the degree that the abolition of slavery throughout the British empire would not have preceded tho liko hu manity iv the American republic by tho full space of a lifetime. As it was, the civil war must come. The nation must -offer a tempest of firo Snd a delugo of blcxid. Burr's weapon j 1 did uot miss, and the civil war began with the pistol shot at Wechawkeu! I i stood at sunrise on the July morning and heard it again as in 1804. The first gun was uot lired from the shore at Charleston against the side of Sumter, but was leveled by the relentless, steady aud dastardly hand of Aarou Burr ; against, the broast of the greatest Amer ican of his age—him whom the jealous John Adams once stigmatized as "that brat of a Scotch peddler!" John Ci.akk Rilpath. Fletluu Stranger Than Trntlk There is now living at Plymouth ftu old man, named William I.uwson, who has bad a remarkableeareer, Montton is mads of the fact that he Is the father of the Cap tain Hnwson who wrote a very successful book, snmti years ago published by Chap man 4i Hall, entitled "Wanderings In New Guinea." This book had » remarkable history. It was really n skit OB Stanley's "Tray els In Africa," the secondary Idea of the author being that lt would servo us an In teresting lxiok of adventure for boys. There was hardly a spot In the civilized world from which Captain LSWSOS did nut receive congratulations upon bis work. Psopletook it quits seriously. Among oth ers Professor (irildsmldt of lierlin wrote for extracts. Dr. PomragWboaooompanlod the PrinoS of Wales In ludia, asked to be allowed to use an extract from it. OOfitaln ' ing un account of a tiger light, for publi cation in one of his own books. Kir John Lnbbook, who was at lliobcad of the lioyul society ut the time, wrote to him and ask ed him to gn to London and give a ieoture ou bis travels. None of these eminent peo ple was aware that what Captnln Ijiwson bad written waa, in fact, a very fine work of fiction, and that bo knew no more from personal experience about New Guinea than they did themselves. — Western Week ly Mirror. The Beetla and the Grasshopper. A heel In nnd a grasshopper met In a *mth one day, and, although thero was. plenty of room for both, neither would turn aside. ''Gome, now, but why don't you givu way?" demanded the beetle. "Who are you that I must give up my rights?" replied the hopper. "He careful of your languap/e, sir!" 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I Then mala there, trna no /i< Ip for mr, that I bad organic diaaaseot tie heart for 1 which there was no remedy. I had read J your advertisement in The Srsphle and 1 a year ago, aa a last resort, tried one bottteof Or. Mtleu' Aetc Cure for the. Heart, which convinced me that there was truo merit In It. I took three bottles ea» hof the rieart Cure, and Bostorativa Nervine and It completely cured mr. I gleep well at Bight, my heart bents re-ularly and I have no more smothering spells, I Wish to say to all who are Buffering as I did; there's relief untold for them If they will only give your remedies jitst one trial." Dr. Miles Heart Cure la sold on a positive Xnanuatea that the first bottle will benefit. 11 druggists sell it at tl, o bottles for 15, or it will be bent, prepaid, on receipt of pri'-e by thou-. Hue* Medical Co., LikLart, Ind. Dr. Miles' Heart Cure Restores Health WEAK MEN CURED AS IF BY MAGIC. 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