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ThebestandcheapestTheHerald TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR. NO. 204. THE HARBOR QUESTION Recent Forgery Charges Elicit Two Answers IE DEMI WM KNOWLEDGE They Do Not Know of Forged or Fictitious Names FREE HARBOR LEAGUE BUSY Aad as a Remit More Damaging Affl * davits Are Found Men Who Signed From Fifteen to Thirty Names Each Hocus-pocus and Jugglery at the Washington End -A Garbled Telegraphic Message and a Puzzled Senator—The End Not Yef To the sworn rtatement of George Anderson and the sworn statements of others published In yesterday's Herald and Times, John F. Carrere on the start" of the Express makes answer through the editorial columns of that paper as follows: George Anderson printed In the Herald and Times this morning In which he aeeks to convey the Impression that sig natures to a number of petitions ask ing congress to appropriate money for both Ban Pedro and Santa Monica har bors are bogus and fictitious. I have to aay that I did employ Anderson and several other persons to circulate such petitions, and that so far as I know and believe all the signatures are gen uine. In many cases they are of my personal knowledge, while In others I was assured by Anderson that they were exactly what they are represented to be. Personally I do not know of a single forged or fictitious name on any of the lists. "I desire to say further that the state ment that any large sum of money was •pent in employing men to collect signa tures ls untrue. Ordinary day wages were paid to those who put their entire time in the matter and no more, and person ally there has been no profit in the mat tor to me. "1 have not the slightest objection to anyone knowing all I did In the matter. The circulation of petitions ls perfectly legitimate and was done by those In fav or of San Pedro or nothing, who also paid for the work done. "I believe that the appropriations for Santa Manica and San Pedro both would be a splendid thing for Los Angeles and I am at a lobs to understand why any one should oppose either appropriation, or any other that congress may see fit to make for this section. "So far as Mr. Osborne ls concerned he had nothing whatever to do with the matter by suggestion or otherwise. I am perfect willing to accept all the re sponsibility, because there was abso lutely nothing dishonorable In It In any way. I have always taken great Inter est in labor matters and I believe that such large appropriations as are pro posed would be the best possible thing for the laborers and wage-earners of Loa Angeles, and I have encouraged them, and shall continue to encourage them by every honorable means with out any hope of reward, because I be lieve that they are the best thing for the community. My motives In the mat ter are both disinterested and honor able. "Anderson's oharges that I said get signatures any way, that I sent him to arrange meetings between Mr. Crawley and Mr. Lindley are unqualifiedly false. Neither of those gentlemen ever saw th" boy, or would know him If they met him. I confess I have bought a new coat and that I do not do so often, but the price I paid for It will preclude any idea that I got any sum from the rail road or any other outside source. The entire transaction has been entlrelv straight and honest so far as I know and believe, and if there has been any fraud or deception It has been on the part of Anderson and his associates o' which I know nothing, and who deceived me as much as any one. "The statement of Frederick J. Hetz, Jr.. that I went to his barber shop with Frank Oakley Is untrue, and he certain ly knows it is, because I went there but . once, and then with Fred Blech, foreman of the Express job office, who introduced him to me. My object in going was to ascertain from him—as a member of the Barbers' union, if tho union had au thorized its president and secretary to sign a telegram to Senator White and Congressman McLachlan in favor of the San Pedro or nothing proposition. "Mr. Hetz declared that no such ac tion was taken; that no one had au thority to sign telegrams of that char acter for the union, nd he volunteered to sign a telegram to Washington de claring that as a member of the Bar bers' union lie favored both harbors. He said the majority of the barbers had the same views, and offered the follow ing day, If paid for his time, to get the signatures ot nearly every member of the union to a telegram making that statement. He said there were so many shops that he could not get around un less he had some conveyance, and I offered to send a buggy for his use. From that day to this I have never, that I know of, seen Hetz. I never went anywhere with Mr. Oakley In my life, and I have a very slight acquaintance with him." In the same Issue and on the same page, Mr. H. Z. Osborne, the president of the Evening Express company, pub lishes a card, a copy of which is here given: "In his desperation at being snowed under in local politics during the past few days, the editor of the Times is f evincing a more than ordinary degree of malice. This morning he printed a mass of affidavits alleging fictitious sig natures to certain petitions sent from this city to Senator White in favor of double appropriations for harbor pur poses at Santa Monica and San Pedro, and attemping to connect the editor of the Express with the alleged fraud. I have been a citizen of California eight een years, and to the thousands of peo ple with whom I have a personal ac quaintance in the state I believe that it ls hardly necessary for me to say that the charge made by the Times is absolutely and unqualifiedly false. To those with whom I have no personal ac quaintance, I desire to say that while I have been engaged In a great many ex citing newspaper and political contests, I and have usually made as hard a fight as I was capable of, I do not recall a single act that was dishonorable or one of which I have reason to be ashamed. 'So far as to consent to the attaching or consenting to fictitious signatures to a document, I would as soon commit bur glary or any other high crime. As to these petitions, it ls notorious that the town has been scoured with petitions both for and aglnst the policy which the Express favors. I had nothing what ever to do with these petitions beyond signing one In favor of a double appro priation. I knew that Mr. Carrere was taking an Interest In circulating petitions among the labor unions, a course which I thought and now think highly creditable and In the best Interests of this com munity, but I never saw the petitions either before or after they were signed, and have no knowledge that there were any signatures on any of the petitions either for or against Santa Monica which were not genuine. Unless I am greatly mistaken, a large majority of the people of this community aro anx ious that the government should make as large appropriations for the benefit of Los Angeles as congress can be In duced to give us, and where there are thousands who are willing and anxious to sign such petitions, the probability of fictitious signatures is extremely remote. At all events, I have never had anything to do with such disreputable work, or any knowledge of It." The foregrting constitute the state ments of Mr. John F. Carrere and Mr. 11. Z. Osborne, respectively, both of the Express. They are reproduced In un abridged form from the columns of the paper with which both gentlemen aro Identified. But while they were busy penciling their Individual replies, the Free Harbor league was securing more affidavits. It was busy probing still fur ther Into tho rottenness that by this time must be apparent to every one. It was exploring again the dark, noisome way that the double harbor shouters have traveled In their miserable effort to lead the public—or the unsophisti cated portion of It —astray. And here are some of the results. They make in teresting reading. A sworn statement when opposed to a plain, common, every day statement and one that Is not sworn to usually ls Interesting. MARCUM'S AFFIDAVIT. J. A. Mar Cum, being duly sworn, de poses and says: That he ls a citizen of the city of Los Angeles, by occupation a barber, and is acquainted with E. D. Morris; that some three weeks ago the said E. D. Morris came to him and asked him to sign his name to a petition ad dressed tg Senator White and Mr. Mc- Lachlan, purporting to be from the cit izens of Los Angeles, and asking them to endeavor to secure the appropriations for San Pedro and Santa Monica har bors, which the house committee on rivers and harbors had at one time, agreed to recommend, and at the re ouest of Mr Morris signed several , names, probably twenty-live or thirty In all; that In signing such names he was not endeavoring to get the name of any particular person, but signed such names as came into his mind without reference to any Individual to whom they might belong. This delectable statement ls signed by J. A. Mareum and ls subscribed to and sworn before G. G. Johnson, a notary publio upon Mayday. THOMPSON'S AFFIDAVIT C. P. Thompson, being duly sworn, de poses and says that he ls a citizen ot the city of Los Angeles, by occupation a laborer, and Is acquainted with E. D. Morris; that some three weeks ago the said E. D. Morris came to him and asked him to sign his name to a petition ad dressed to Senator White and Mr. Mc- Lachlan. purporting to be from the cit izens of Los Angeles, and asking them to endeavor to secure the appropria tions for San Pedro and Santa Monica harbors which the house committee on rivers and harbors had at one time agreed to recommend, nnd at the re quest of Mr. Morris signed several names, probably twenty In all; that in signing such names he was not endeav oring to get the name of any particular person, but signed such names as came into his mind without reference to any Individual to whom they might belong. This was signed by the afflant Thompson and duly subscribed and sworn to upon May Ist—yesterday. M'GRIFF'S AFFIDAVIT T. McGrlff, being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a citizen of the city of Los Angeles, by occupation a laborer and is acquainted with E. D. Morris; tht some three weeks ago the said E. D Morris came to him and asked him to sign his name to a petition addressed to Bentor White and Mr. McLachlan. pur porting to be from the citizens of Los Angeles.and asking them to endeavor to secure the appropriations for San Pedro and Santa Monica harbors which the house committee on rivers and harbors had at one time agreed to recommend, and at the requet of Mr. Morris signed several names, probably fifteen or twen ty in all; that In signing such names he was not endeavoring to get the name of any particular person, but signed such names as came into bis mind without reference to any individual to whom they might belong. Like the two others Mr. McGrlff stands up like a little man, signs his somewhat unusual name and sees to it that it is properly subscribed and sworn to, and, like the others, further sees that the notarial seal is duly affixed. MORE HOCUS POCUS. About two weeks ago—the exact date Is immaterial—a telegram was sent to Senator White and Representative Mc- Lachlan, petitioning their respective best efforts to secure an appropriation of government moneys for the purpose of completing the inner harbor at San Pedro and constructing an outer har bor at the same place. The telegram re ferred to was signed by exactly 253 per sons, comprising the leading members of the chamber of commerce, this city. In conformity with congressional prac tices the telegram was ordered printed and In time copies of the telegram were In the hands of every member ot the senate committee on commerce. Now, while the telegram as recaived at Wash ington was accurate, that is to say, that while it was transmitted accurately by the telegraph company, the printed cop ies placed before the members of the committee asked for an appropriation for completing the inner harbor at San Pedro and the outer harbor at Santa Monica ! Senator White at Washington was puzzled and when It became known at Los Angeles many here were also puzzled. This led to an exchange of enquiries and the following telegraphic message sent from Washington under yesterday's date by Senator Stephen M. White and addressed to John F Humphreys and W. H. Workman of this city was received: "The document was erroneousiv printed by the committee. It has been corrected. The telegram I find ls ac curate." This Is a briefly-told story of hocus pocus at Washington—that is the place in which Collis P. Huntington is lobby ing, and San Pedro's friends will be un willing to accept as final the explana tion that the Washington printer, or the Washington proof-reader, or the Washington copy-holder made a mis take. And the end ls not yet! Stood Up a Jailer " WOODLAND, Calo, May 1.-Two armed men stoop up Jailer Labrie in the Jail yard at 9 oelock tonight and relieved him of $19, cash and his watch and chain. The official had occasion to go Into the Jail yard for a moment and left Bis pistol and hat in the office. THE HERALD LOS ANGELES. SATURDAY MORNING* MAY 2, 1896. THE FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS Senator Tillman Repeats His Great Pitchfork Act PREDICTING REPUDIATION And Threatening to Ruin the Party by Deserting It Oorman'a Amendment Reducing the Num. ber ol Battleships to Two Is Adopted. - Work la Committee Associated Press Special Wire. WASHINGTON, May I.—Debate in the senate today was of dramatic and sensational character, recalling the fa mous Ingalls-Voorhees contest of some years ago. Senator Tillman of South Carolina again brought his unique per sonality into debate, his speech being the first of any length since his memor able maiden effort attacking public offi cials high and low. While he spoke to day tho silver pitchfork recently pre sented to him in the west was conspic uously displayed on his scarf. The sen ator used blunt words characteristic of his utterances, arraigning the president and cabinet officers with unsparing crit icism and personal invective. He also addressed himself personally fo Hill and Sherman, and drew from the former sharp rejoinders, while Sherman de clined to be brought into the controver sy with the South Carolina senator. Tillman declared Hill represented the bondholders and hankers and not the people. He predicted the repudiation of the bonds and interest if the bond is sues were carried much further to which remark Hill coolly suggested: "And if you can't have that. I suppose you'll have bloodshed." Tillman declared the president "stands as the tool of the classes," and represents only the al mighty dollar. Grover Cleveland, John Sherman and John Carlisle, he declared, are affinities. Hill folio ew dTillnian, rtnswerlng the latter point by point. The Isew York senator referred to tho coming Democratic convention, de claring that there would be no split, but that true Democracy would recognize rule of the majority and keep Ihe party intact, despite the threats of the South Carolina senator to leave the par i. y - ..If 1 " spoke frep,v and frankly of his difference with officers of the ad ministration, and in particular referral to the grievous mistake, as he regarded it, of Secretary Carlisle In not support ing Senator Blackburn when the nomi nee of a Democratic caucus. Th« sen ator discussed internal party affairs urging harmony and the termination of venomous assaults of Democrats on the Democratic president. He spoke rd<Lj? o .»&2£ and was accorded the closest attention. Mr. Sherman secured the passage of a ? » appropriating 176,000 and expenses I, <S. ta l soa commission soon to mr st San Francisco to determine tbe i amount of damage to be paid forseiz -1 "'a Canadian sealers in the Bering I Butler, Populist, of North Carolina, pre sented- a bbl making the Mexican sll jer (lobar and Japanese yen, each con taining 3,1-4 grains of pure silver, and the trade dollar, full legal tender dol ars in the United States. In support ing the bill Butler declared that if the federal government would not make these silver coins legal tenders the states had the power so to recognise them If congress did not act, Butler said h» would advise the state of North Caro ina to exercise its constitutional rights in this direction, and he hoped the other states would adopt the same course. The naval appropriation bill was then taken up. the question being on the amendment of Gorman, reducing the number of battleships from four as re ported to two. Without further speeches a yea and nay vote was taken, resulting In the adoption of Gorman's amendment —31 to 27. IN THE HOUSE. The house today by a vote of GO to 41 , refused to pass the bill to give Alaska a delegate In congress. IN COMMIITEE Recommendations Reirnrrflijr Refunding. Measures to Exchange n mcolians WASHINGTON, May I.—Senator Gear, chairman of the senate committee on Pacific railroads, today submitted a report or the committee on the question of refunding the government debt of the Pacific roads. The committee appends a statement from the treasury depart ment showing what the estimated debt of the roads to the government will be on the Ist of January next. The Union Pacific and Kansas Pacific debts, com bined account of both principal and in terest, are placed at 553.715.40R, and that of the Central Pacific at $57,681,514. Un der the terms of the bill the last pay ment on the Union Pacific debt would be made on the Ist of January, 1962, and on the Central Pacific on the Ist of January 1976. After discussing the proposition that the government shall acquire and operate the Pacific roads or foreclose the government's lien as impracticable, the report takes up the question of the extension of the debt In accordance with the bill as agreed upon in committee of the two houses,which bill It recommends as providing the most advisable course to be pursued. CHINESE EXCLUSION The secretary of the treasury today sent to the house a draft of a bill amend ing the Chinese exclusion laws. It pro vides that in cases affecting the right of Chinese to enter or remain in the United States, or where persons of Chinese de scent claim the right to enter the United States as citizens, there shall be re quired the testimony of other than Chi nese persons. In cases where affidavits are taken before notaries public and are proven false, the persons making them shall be liable for perjury. In explana tion of the necessity for such a law, the secretary says that in many instances the Chinese apply for admission to the United States on the ground that they were born in this country and visited China with their parents at aTi early age where they remained many years, and in every case testimony of Chinese per sons in support of their claims is pre sented, and it has been held by the courts that such testimony, when un contradicted, is sufficient to re-estab lish. SQUATTERS' RIGHTS A bill introduced by Bowers of Cali fornia, for the relief of claimants of lands in national parks and forest res ervations of that state, was favorably reported today by.the house committee on public lands. Under this plan those who entered the lands before the reser vations were created are entitled to re ceive from the government the amounts of their purchase money with remuner ation for Improvements to be assessed by a boafd of three commissioners to be appointed by the president. Phvlliwa In Uruguay BUENOS ATRES. May L—Phylloxera has broken out among tiio vines In Uru guay, i JOHN WESLEY'S OLD BIBLE Used at tbe Methodist Quadren- nial Conference THE NEW WOMAN IS THERE Ready to Do Battle for Her Right of Suffrage Tumultuous Applause Over a Favorable Ruling Indicates dreat Strength ol the Equal Suflrago Faction Associated Press Special Wire. CLEVELAND, 0., May I.—Three thou sand people were In the hall this morn ing when the great quadrennial confer ence of the Methodist Episcopal church was called to order by Bishop Bowman. Nearly every country on the globe was represented. Bishop Bowman announ ced that the Bible which will be used in the service is one which was used by John Wesley In his study in England. This historical treasure was presented to the conference some years ago. Bish op Nlnde read from this book the 103 d I salm. Bishop Vincent read the hymn, after which prayer was offered by Bish op Foster. Rev. Dr. Upham of the Drew Theological seminary closed the devotional service. When the name of Lydia A. Trimble was announced a delegate was Immedi ately on his feet and the motion that the lady's name be omitted until the com mittee determine whether her election was legal. For a minute it looked as it a fight had started. Bishop Bowman, I however, refused to entertain the mo tion, as he declared the convention waa not organized. The tumultuous ap- I plause which followed the ruling of the I chair indicated the strength of the wo i roan suffrage faction of the delegation. I This was the first skirmish, and as the i other names of women delegates were j called no exception to taken. The j secretary continued to call the roll. A conference decided to fill the vacancies ] from reserves and to adopt rules of the ! last conference. The fight over the : rights of laymen on the floor of the con- I vention was precipitated by Daniels of ! Indiana, who presented resolutions claiming the right to choose committees on which to serve in the same manner as ministerial delegates have made choice Of committees on which they claim they will serve.any previous arrangement not withstanding. When the tumult follow ing the presentation of these resolutions subsided. Bishop Bowman ruled them out of order, still contending the organi zation of the convention had not been perfected. In the afternoon district conferences were held. Of fourteen, seven declared unconditionally for seating women del egates, and two others gave one del egate each to the same cause. This makes a vote of 17 to 11 in committee in favor of seating the women. KRUGER IS NOT VINDICTIVE Prisoners' Fate to Be Made Known en ' Monday Barney Barnato, tha Kaffir King, Clo ci tos fllne on the l:-;nd and (lives Good Wessons LONDON, May I.—A Pretoria dis patch to the Dally Telegraph gives the substance of an interview held with President Kruger, in which he said that he had scratched the death sentence at once to show that after the law had been vindicated there was no vindictive per sonal feelings on the part of himself or the government. He believed, he said, that the government's decision would be announced before the volks raad meets on Monday. The executive council would find difficulty, he thought, In classifying the offenders, with whom they intend to deal on the principle of a sliding scale. Mr. Barney Barnato has appeared in an interview, in which he denied that the closing of'his mines on the rand was intended to threaten the Transvaal gov ernment. It was due, he said, to the fact that all his managers and engineers were prisoners. "Mr. Barnato's action Is severely crit icised." says the Daily Telegraph corre spondent, "and it is rumored that he will withdraw his Instructions. "It ls rumored also that President Kruger has received a personal cable dispatch from President Cleveland with reference to John Plays Hammond. "My Information tonight ls that the outlook is hopeful for a majority of the offenders." German Industrial E:cn»'ltlnn BERLIN. May I.—The Industrial exhibi tion in the municipal park at Treptcw was opened by Emperor William ti*''C-. Ills majesty was accompanied by the -vi press. President Kennemann, addre:c-inc the emperor, said the exhibition was th«» outcome of a desire to celebrate the twen ty-fifth anniversary of free and united Germany. The minister of commerce, Baron yon Berlepsch, on behalf of the em peror, then declared the exhibition open. The emperor and empress subsequently made a tour of the exhibition and later drove through the town, which was pro fusely decorated with flags for the occas ion. * Broken Bank HOT SPRINGS, May I—The City Sav ings bank failed to open Its doors this morning. A notice tacked on the door stat ed that the bank was In the hands of C. S. Bell, receiver. No statement can be ob tained at present. Depositors, it is said, will lose nothing. The. falure caused alarm among those who had money on deposit in the other two banks, and a slight run was the result. Aid From Chicago CHICAGO. May I.—At a Joint meeting of the trustees of the Chicago mineral and mining board, held last evening, resolu tions of sympathy for the Cripple Creek sufferers were passed and $500 subscribed toward their relief. A committee to solicit and receive subscriptions was also ap pointed. Attempted Incendiarism ANDERSON, Cal.. May I.—An attempt was made to burn Anderson last night by saturating a number of buildings with coal oil. The plot was frustrated by tho dis covery of the flro five minutes after It was started, when It was soon extinguished. The Incendiary runs a chance of lynching if his identity is discovered. A Bold Vove CARSON, Nev.. May I.—The defense In the Jones trial made a bold strike today. The prosecution closed yesterday and the defense this morning submitted the case without Introducing any witnesses. Argu ment on the testimony Introduced by the, government commenced this morning. aresnam'* Remain' CHICAGO, May I.—The remains of Gen. Walter Q. Gresham were removed from the vault In Oakwood cemetery today and tak en to a train on the Big Four railroad, which ls to carry them to Washington, where final Interment will be made in Ar lington cemetery. A NOTABLE CUBAN VICTORY Spanish Forces Under Munoz Almost Annihilated HARD FIGHTING EXPECTED When Maceo Attempts to Break Through the Trocha A Statement flade and Denied That the Pope Hat Urged Spain to Accept Ameri can riedlatlon Associated Press Special Wire. JACKSONVILLE, Fla., May I.—Ad vices received here from Havana indi cate that Gen. Calixto Garcia in the head of a band of insurgents in tbe province of Santiago de Cuba recently defeated and almost annihilated the Spanish forces commanded by Gen. M'l nez. But for the timely appearance of the gunbcats all the Spaniards would have been captured. More than 300 Span iards were killed or drowned and 400 were wounded. The loss of the Insurg ents was small. A NOTABLE VICTORY. KEY WEST. Fla., May I.—A notable victory has been won by the insurgents commanded by Calixto Garcia in the ! province of Santiago de Cuba. Advices received here from Cuba state that Oar- i cia's forces fell upon the Spanish column ! commanded by Gen. Munoz and almost 1 annihilated them. The battle occurred j near Zanja, on the banks ot the river , Cauto. Gen. Garcia was moving west with 1500 men, intending to cross the river. Munoz. who was at Manzanillo, decided to prevent Garcia crossing, lie led 2500 Spanish soldiers out of Man zanillo and ordered gunboats to pro ceed up the river to Cooperate. Gar cia heard Of Munoz' movements and ef fected a junction with the columns of P.abi and Rodinghaus, thereby increas ing the force under his command to nearly 3500 men. Garcia stationed his men near Zanja and when the Spanish column under Munoz appeared, struck it in front and Rank, doubling it upon the river. The Spaniards were taken by surprise and many of them rushed into the river and were drowned. The fire of the insurgents also did great execution. When the annihilation of MBnoz' column seemed certain the gun boats appeared and saved the remnants Over 200 of Munoz' men were killed by insurgents' bullets or drowned, and about 400 were wounded. The Spaniards retreated down the river to Manzanillo, protected by th egunboats. The insurg ent loss was small. Gen. Garcia then crossed the Cauto and is now proceeding west. The news nf the advance of Gen. Gomez has been confirmed. He has en tered MatanzaS province at the head of 1200 well-armed men. He has seven pieces of artillery and plenty of ammu nition. It is said that the field pieces are In charge of expert artillerymen who served in the Pennsylvania Nation al guard and left Philadelphia for Cuba several months ago. Gomez' forces are advancing westward rapidly, and in a short time will be in Havana province. It is said in Havana that Gomez Is mov ing to attack the trocha from the east while Maceo hurls his column against it from the west. G»n. Wevler is evidently expecting a simultaneous assault on the trocha by the forces of Gomez and Maceo. for he la hurrying to the line every soldier not needed for garrison duty. In the next few days hot fighting is expected on the trocha. ANXIOUS FOR UNION NEW YORK. May I.—A dispatch to the Herald from Havana says: Antonio Maceo is anxious to cross the trocha and unite with Gen. Gomez. He is said to find it difficult to obtain provisions in Pinar del Rio sufficient to supply his army. It was proposed that the men who are natives of the province, mainly whites, surrender their horses to the men he took there, nearly all of whom are negroes, and also give them nearly all of their scant supplier, and ammu nition, as hard fighting is expected In crossing tho trocha. Objections were made on every side and no attempt was made to carry out the plan. Maceo had instructions from Gomez to stay in the Orlneta as long as possible. It is believed the time ls ripe for him to try to leave. MEDIATION URGED NEW YORK. May I.—A special from Madrid to the World says: Despite de nials from official circles that the pope, through the nuncio here has urged Spain to accept American mediation in Cuban affairs, there is an Imprsesion especially among military men and Cu ban representatives that the report is true. It is considered certain here that the explosion in the governor-general's pal ace in Havana was caused by separa tists. Those in Cuba, and also those in Paris, have made no secret lately of their intention to try to put Gen. Wey ler out of the way. Senor Arilla, president of the Plant ers' club of Havana, on landing at Cor unna, made this statement: "It is a great mistake to suppose that the early establishment of autonomy would be playing into the hands of the rebels. The Cuban planters believe Spain could have spared herself any sacrifice of men and money if the home rule law had been put into force twelve months ago. "Public opinion in Cuba is almost unanimous in favor of the reforms If sincerely carried out. Only the Union Constitutional party in Havana and those who live by politics and fraud at the expense of Cuba and Spain oppose home rule. All the planters and agri culturists would welcome reforms which would reconcile Insular and peninsular interests, and convince the colonies that the home government really Intends to give the West Indies decent realization. "Spain will undoubtedly triumph, but if the war is prolonged Cuba is sure to be ruined. When it can no longer meet its financial engagements the Spanish treasury must then undertake to meet them." A special from Rome to the Herald says: Nothing is known at the Spanish embassy here regarding the alleged me diation of Pope Leo on the Cuban ques tion. , RUIN FOR SPAIN MADRID, May I.—Senator Labra. deputy for Cuba, speaking at Seville, declared that Spain's natural policy was an alliance with France against Amer ica. The Cuban war, he said, if pro longed, meant ruin for Spain, and there would be renewed struggles unless re forms for Cuba were conceded. Local autonomy, he said, was indispensable. Train Robbers Trial VISALIA, May I.—After three days' trial, the preliminary examination of Si Lovern and Charles Ardell for complic ity in the attempted train robbery near Goshen March 18th, when robber Dan McCall was killed and Officers Daggett and Reed wounded, closed today. The { Bycarrierfiftyccntsamonth defense offered no testimony, and Just lee of the Peace Holder held both de fendants for trial in the superior court without ball. Several witnesses will bi required to give bonds for appearance when wanted. thinner Morton SAN FRANCISCO, May I.—Govern or Levi P. Morton will touch a button on Saturday night in New York and a Mr cannon will be discharged in Union square in this city. This will announce the opening of the Electric exposition in New York city. Hy the aid of the Pacific Postal Tele graph company, Governor Morton will be enabled to form one of the longest circuits ever known. It is the intention of the directors of the exposition to have four cannons fired simultaneously in four large cities in four principal parts of the compass in the United States. St. Paul, Boston, New Orleans and San Francisco were chosen to rep resent the north, east, south and west. A cannon will be placed in a public square in each city, and at 8 o'clock to morrow night when the exposition opens, Governor Morton will touch the button in the exposition building, and if the plans do not fail tho four can nons will be fired at once. In the Ring SAN FRANCISCO, May 1. — George Green (Young Corbett) got the decision over Owen Zlegler of Philadelphia be fore 5000 people at Mechanics' pavilion tonight. Both men were in line condi tion, with Green apparently ten pounds the heavier, Zeigler weighing about 135. The fight was fast from the start, with Green the aggressor in almost every round. In tho second round Zeigler gave Green a terrific left over the eye, cutting a deep gash, from which blood streamed. In the eighth Green knocked Zeiglcr down twice in quick succession. When Referee Al. King stated that the agreement between the men was that if the fight was very close at the tenth round tho aggressor would be given the decision, there were cheers end hissing from the major portion of the crowd, who were greatly dissatisfied with the decision. The Laktne Safe SEATTLE,Wash.. May I.—The steam er Mexico arrived from Alaska this morning, bringing news that the schoon er Lakme. concerning which some anx iety has been felt, had reached Sitka safely. She arrived there April 9. If any accident has befallen her it was after she left Sitka for Cook's inlet. LABOR RiOTINO IN EUROPE May Day Marked by Less Trouble Than Was Expected Vienna anil Bllboa Are the Only Large Cities to Report Serloue Rioting or tbe Cessation ol Work LONDON, May I.—Advices received from cities and towns throughout the continent show that there have been small Socialist and labor meetings in cident to May day. There has been little suspension of work, in spite of appre hensions which had been felt that the day would be characterized by wide spread labor disturbances. Vienna and I,'ilboa are the only places where disor ders occurred. In Vienna all work was suspended and meetings of laborers were held in every quarter of the city. These meetings adopted resolutions in favor of universal suffrage. In the afternoon enormous crowds pro ceeded along the Ringstrasse to the Pra ter, where cafes and restaurants were full of people, the number being esti mated at over 90,000. All was quiet till a dispute arose in the evening betw-een some Bohemian work men and the landlord of the big Swe boda restaurant. The workmen became infuriated and smashed everything in the restaurant. A fierce fight ensued with the police. A number of persons, including women and children, were se riously wounded by sabres. Many po licemen were also badly Injured, includ ing three inspectors. The military was summoned and two squadrons of lancers with drawn sabres galloped to the Pra ter, followed by four battalions with fixed bayonets. Order was finally re stored. Fifty arrests were made and ninety persons injured were taken to the hospital, while a large number ot others were taken to their homes. At Bilboa, in Spain, 1500 miners from the Gallarta and Arboleda districts struck and became so riotous that the gendarmes were obliged to fire upon them to suppress the disturbance. LABOR NOTES Three hundred structural iron-work ers, employed on various Chicago ele vated roads in course of construction, struck yesterday for an increase of wages. Structural ironwork in Chicago is completely tied up, and it Is feared a general strike in the building trades will follow. At Toronto, Ontario, building laborers to the number of 400 struck yesterday for an increase from 18 to 21 cents an hour. As a consequence, the brick-lay ers and stone-cutters were compelled to stop work, and the whole building trade is at a standstill. At Paris, France, the factories are working, and there has been no Labor day demonstrations reported. The So cialists are waiting for Sunday, when they will march to the town hall and Elysee palace and make demonstrations against the senate and cabinet. The Sealing Season ST. JOHNS, N. F., May I.—This year's seal fishery closed with the return of the steamer Aurora from Ricefields. She encountered frightful weather and scoured the whole of the North Atlantic for a fortnight trying to force through the ice and reach home. The total catch of seals is 207,000, which is considered very good, although damages to the fleet w ill absorb much of the profit. The Commander Coming NEW YORK, May I.—Commander Booth-Tucker last night received a tel egram from his wife, who is ill at San Francisco, to come there at once. The commander will start at once for tbe Pacific coast. He will spend some time looking after the interests of the Salva tion army in California. During his ab sence Col. Higgins will be in charge of the Salvation army here. Declared Insane CHICAGO, May 1— J. H. Hibbon, a wealthy stone man of Los Angeles, who disappeared from the Metropolitan ho tel in this city some days ago, w as be fore the insane court, and on the testi mony of his sister, who said his insanity was hereditary, he was committed to the Elgin insane asylum. A Parod- Po tponed SANTA ROSE, May I.—Owing to the showers the parade which was to take place at noon today was postponed until late this afternoon. The town is full ot people. The bicycle races are all declared off for today. Options Prihlbite.t BERLIN. May I.—The relchstag today adopted a motion to prohibit options on grain and grain products on exchange. CITY PRICE, PER SINOU* COPY, 3 CENTS ON TRANSPORTATION LINBS, 3 CUNTS PERSIA'S RULER IS NO MORE Slain by an Assassin While at Prayer OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION Received Prom tbe United States Min ister at Tuberan The Assassin, a Say Id from Corman, It Promptly Arrested —No Details Given aa to Causa Associated Press Special Wire. BERLIN, May I—According to a dispatch received here from Teheran the shah of Persia was shot and killed this afternoon while entering the shrina of Shah Abdul Azlm. It is added that a physician to the German legation saw the shah's body. DIRECT NEWS TEHERAN, Persia, May I.—While tho shah was entering the inner court of ths shrine of Shah Abdul Azim, six miles south city this afternoon ho was shot and slightly wounded. MEAGER DETAILS TEHERAN, May 1, sp. m.—lt ia officially announced that the shah is dead. The assassin fired point hfenk at THB LATE SHAH OP PERSIA his heart at 2 o'clock this afternoon. Immediately after the shah, ws shot he was carried to a carriage and con veyed to the palace in this city. The as sassin, who was promptly arrested, ls said to be a Sayid from Corman, or from the province of that name. It is believed the murderer has an accom plice. OFFICIAL, CONFIRMATION WASHINGTON ,May I.—The follow ing cablegram was received by Secre tary Olney at 2:40 o'clock this afternoon from United States Minister McDonald at Teheran, Persia: "The shah was vis iting a shrine near the city today for devotion. Upon entering the inner sanctuary he was shot by an assassin disguised as a woman, the bullet en tering the region of the heart. He ex pired within two minutes." CAUSED BY CHEAP CURRENCY. LONDON, May I.—lt is known that the shah was arranging for a great cele bration of his accession on May 6th. According to a dispatch received from Teheran, the assassin was a member of the Rabl secret society, a criminal as sociation which has hitherto made at tempts on the shah's life. Tha Times Teheran dispatch regard ing the situation in Persia, incident upon assassination, says: Much discontent has existed for some time through the dearness of provisions, partly caused by the excessive issue of copper coins. A BICYCLE BUMP Bourke Cochran Seriously Hurt In a Collision rf Wheelmen NEW YORK, May I.—Ex-Congress man Bourke Cockran, the well known politician, while riding a bicycle In Cen tral park, was run into by another cy clist, throwing him from his wheel and seriously -Injuring him. "Ttfr. Cockran's left hip was badly bruised, the ligaments strained and the bone possibly frac tured. He also received several cr n tusions on the body. The rider who ran into him wasa aeaf mute, who escaped uninjured. Both riders were going in the same direction. The ex-congresman was thrown to the ground with his wheel mixed up with his legs. He fell squarely on his left hip on the hard roadway. When he recovered from the shock he tried in vain to get up. His left leg was as useless as If para lyzed. An ambulance was called c 1 Mr Cockran removed to Roosevelt where surgeons temporarily dr< Injuries. Later Mr. Cockran moved to his own home. He intende . to sail for Europe next Wedne y, bul his departure on that date is i the question. JACKSON'S TRIAL Expert Testimony Which Hay or May Not De Important NEWPORT, Ky.. May I.—ln the Jack son trial today i'ndertaker William Ab bott, who embalmed the body of Pearl Bryan, testified that he drew a quart and a pint of blood from the veins oil Pearl Bryan. On cross-examination he was asked IC he was not drunk when he embalmed the body, and if he had nut been on a prolonged spree. He denied the charge. Col. Nelson then asked him if he was not drunk when he talked with him a few days ago. He answered: "No: a man can drink without being drunk." Dr. Scarf, police surgeon, testified that he saw bloody water In the bucket used by the undertaker in embalming the body. Dr. Jeancon. a physician of much learning, gave elaborate testimony re garding the flow of blood under differ ent circumstances, and the effect of the sudden hemorrhage caused by behead ing. His testimony coincided with that offered by the prosecution. Conspiracy Charged PORTLAND, May 1. — William P. Swope, J. C. Dolan and Eugene M. De ment were arrested here today by United States treasury officials on the charge of conspiring to Illegally land Chines* and issuing fraudulent certificates.