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8 LOSES WAR RISKS POLICY HOLDERS IN NEW YORK LIFE MAY ENLIST ML MTAITS REASONS HE COMMENDS COMMTSSIONEB CLUNIE'S COTJBSE f ■ c " WHY INVESTORS ARE SHY <Of California trrrsstsasata—-Th* Mort gage Tax Law—lnterest Batsa and Increased Reserve John A. McCall, president of the New Tork Life Insurance company, one of the three largest financial Institutions of the kind in the world, arrived In this city on Thursday evening, and was seen yesterday B y a representative of The Herald at the Tan Nuya hotel, where he ls stopping for g few days. The views of a man who to at the head of a company having such widely extended and diversified Interests as the New York Life, with assets amounting to upwards of two hundred millions of dollars in the Shape of investments in bonds, mortgages, real estate and loans scattered all over the country, are naturally a matter of public Interest, and the fact that his company Has three hundred thousand policy holders at the present time shows that the public concern in its welfare ls pretty widely spread. President McCall explained that be had come to this coast on a trip of pleasure and business combined; that he had come hy way of Chicago and through the great northwest, visiting Seattle, Tacoma and other cities in that extensive territory, where, including Chicago, the company has about fifty-two million dollars invested In bonds, securities and buildings. He was last In Los Angeles Just a year ago, and expressed his pleasure at having already been able to note the evidences of continued prosperity exhibited on every side. One object of his visit wae to close a deal, which will probably be made, under which his company will make a consider able Investment In tbe bonds of the Los Angeles Railway company. He had care fully investigated the management, pres ent business and prospects of the road and expressed himself as highly satisfied with everything he had learned. The deal for the bonds. If made, will be consummated during his stay here. AGAINST CALIFORNIA INVESTMENTS Asked as to the reason why hto company bad not made loan Investments In Califor nia, Mr. McCall said that the single ob stacle that acted as an effectual barrier to the carrying out of any such Idea on his part was the existence of tbe California mortgage law. under which the lender Is obligated to pay tha taxes on the mort gage. He argued that In a contract be tween parties there must be absolute cer tainty as to its terms, that the imposition of the mortgage tax introduces on element -Of uncertainty Into the contract, the lender not being able to know what his net inter est will amount to. Great harm has been done to infant manufactures and indus tries of this state by reason of this law. Without it, there would have been an un interrupted flow of capital from eastern and other sources, and interest might now have been as low here as it ls anywhere. Until this existing condition is altered, eastern capitalists will be shy of Califor nia Investments. DECLINE OF INTEREST Asked as to the criticisms that have been Bade In certain quarters upon the action ef the New York Life Insurance company In putting its reserve on the 3 per cent basis, to do which the company set aside 116,183,926 In addition to the (164,956,079 re quired by the New York law which called [or a 4 per cent valuation, Mr. McCall said that he had not heard of any criticisms coming from a quarter that would deserve attention. On the contrary, he ftad not beard a single word of dissatisfaction er complaint from any one of their policy holders. The net surplus of the company after voluntarily setting aside the above mentioned sum in addition to the amount required by law, amounted on the 31st of December last to 117,176,105. Mr. McCall said: "I regard the move we have made in putting the company on a 3 per cent basis as the greatest hit we have ever achieved. The rate of Interest Is de clining everywhere and our action is sim ply anticipatory of events that are bound to take place. We have not waited until we were obligated to take this step, but we have done so in advance. The move ls one that adds materially to our financial strength, and the people will see in due course of time that we were Justified in the step we have taken. The setting aside Of this sixteen million dollars does not take It out of the pockets of the policy holders; It ls simply that much added to their se curity and increases accordingly the solid ity of the company. It would, indeed, be a curious process of reasoning that would deduce an Impairment of strength In any business from the fact that a certain amount had been set aside out of an earned surplus to meet future liabilities." CLUNIE'S COURSE Interrogated as to his opinion on the aggressive attitude of Insurance Commis sioner Clunle, who ls stirring up both the fire and life insurance companies in this state and who is endeavoring to revive cer tain statutes affecting insurance compan ies which have ever since their passage been considered a dead letter, Mr. McCall said: "1 am naturally Interested In the right that ls being made by the commis sioner and took the opportunity on my way down here to have a talk with him so as to get an idea of his plans and purposes. Mr. Clunle had been represented to me under different aspects, on the one hand as a politician who was simply making trouble for selfish ends, and on the other hand as an honest man who was endeavoring to iarry out the duties imposed upon his office without fear or favor. I must say that the impression I gained of Mr. Clunie is an entirely favorable one. He appears to me to be actuated by a strict sense of duty. He has found upon coming Into off ice a number of laws upon the statute book relating to Insurance companies, which laws have not been enforced, and he ls simply carrying out his Ideas of duty In putting them In action. You know It has been said that the best way to get rid of an abnoxious law Is to enforce It. Mr. Clunle tells me that he ls endeavoring to carry out the provisions of the law as he finds them !hat he did v-> - • - ~u t fn ., t v to hto duty to respect It I think Cosuntt •toner Chun* la heaist tti Ms intentions, and the Insurance companies need not have much trouble tf tbey will only show s dis position to meek him halt way." lie BfvaUTT OF WAR The vast sums at stake in life Insurance, Mr. KcCall'a company atone carrying nearly one thous and millions of dollars in the shape of pah I for Insurance, make the probable action of the companies in the event that war with Spain le declared especially Interesting at 'this tine. Presi dent McCall. when asked what would be the effect upon Imsuranf-e policy contracts ,tn case that aay of the mssured assume the risks of war by enustuj.g in the army, said in effect as follows: "Every civilian in the United States hold ing a policy in the New York Life Insur ance company today ns perfectly free to go to war tomorrow or any other time In the future. In event of bis doing so, and meet ing with death, his* policy would be paid in full and at once,, without deduction and without the payment on his part of any extra premium In any shape or form. "It to true that a large number of our old policies contain clauses preventing the holders of them ffom going to war. We have decided that adl such clauses shall be null and. void, and we, have also decided that the holders of such policies need not even apply to the company to have the clause stricken out. Our action makes the annulment of this clause in all United States policies automatic. "I think, among 'the many reasons that have led to this position, the following is the strongest: Tlie United States ls not going to war unless In a righteous and Just cause. In such a cause the Interests of the United States must be defended. No set of men have any greater share In these In tereats than the 300.000 policy holders of the New York Lit* Insurance company, who have organized this company for them selves and who are conducting its business for thesßsesYei!, sharing their own profits from their own investments. How absurd It would be Oor a certain number of them to say that, tf a certain other number of them were willing to take up arms to de fend their property, the ones who stayed at home w oulld charge the ones who went to such defense a heavy extra premium, forfeit their insurance altogether, or in some other way seriously Jeopardies their policies. Tfiere are no stockholders in this company to make money out of the policy holders, else the case might be reversed. "The policies of many life insurance companies comtaln restrictions as to the insured's occupation, mode of life, and places wherein he may reside or travel, which are bad enough, for these are in a measure in his control. But the question of a man's going to war ls something be yond his control. If he sees it ls his duty to go, or if his government calls on him to go, he must go. As well might his partners scale his Interest in a large commercial busi ness or in any other general undertaking In wblch he is engaged as for a life Insur ance company to immediately differentiate against him in favor of the other policy holders of the company, his partners in the business. "We may, in case of war, suffer some ex tra mortality, but we are confident that our position, as defined above, will be approved and Indorsed unanimously by our policy holders and the insuring public. "Therefore we are sending out, to resi dents of the United States, new policies for delivery that are entirely free from all conditions and restrictions as to a man's occupation, place of residence, or countries to which he can travel after he gets the policy. We are doing this that there may be no question as to a man's right, under his policy, to engage in war tomorrow if he wants to. "This is our position today and will be until war ls declared. Then we would undoubtedly cease writing new policies on the lives of men who are about to enlist, as any other course would be unfair to our present membership." A SUCCESSFUL CAREER President McCall ls a man of fine pres ence and a decided business air, which might be expected from a man occupying a position which commands a salary larger than that of the president of the United States. He ls genial, withal, and ls not averse to looking back at the steps by which he has attained his present influen tial position. He was formerly Insurance commissioner of the state of New York and afterward state comptroller, and was tendered the presidency of the New York Life Insurance company some six years ago, at the time when it was in rather troubled waters. Since his accession the affairs of the company have prospered wonderfully on all lines, the surplus has doubled, and the paid-for Insurance has increased at a rate that marks an era in the life Insurance business. A BIG HAUL OF CHINAMEN Fifteen Found Hiding in the Sand Dunes at Anaheim Landing Chinese Inspector J. D. Putnam made a big haul yesterday of bias-eyed Celestials trying to enter the United States In viola tion of the Chinese exclusion actlat Ana heim landing. A man in charge of the empty tenement cottages down there no ticed some men come ashore from a sloop anchored out at sea. They said they came to procure gasoline, as the stormy weather had beaten them back and exhausted their supply. The man, an old sailor, sighted the sloop, and to his surprlse.saw them bring ing five Chinamen ashore. He immediately notified Constable William Ball of West minster, who held them and telegraphed Inspector Putnam. He went down and found fifteen Chinese in all, hiding in the sand dunes, and took them to Santa Ana. When the train left at 4 p .m. he brought them to Los Angeles and lodged them safe ly behind the bars. Wong Loy, who seems to be the leader, who talks good English, has his head quarters in San Diego, and is a partner of Dick Toy, who was arrested recently for being illegally In the country, and ls now awaiting the decision of his case. The whole gang came from Ensenada. Inspector Putnam has been watching them for the past two months, expecting them to come by water, but appearances indicated recently that they had changed their plans and would attempt to come by way of El Paso. Star and Crescent The Star and Crescent Literary society of the high school held Its regular meeting yesterday, Miss Janss, the vice president. In the chair. Miss Blanche Donnell sang a solo, "Only In Dreams," followed by a harp solo by Miss Edith Bond. Principal Housh made a brief address, after which the newly elected officers were Installed. Miss Helen Day played a piano solo, ahd Prof. Bransby gave an entertaining ac count of Spanish life In his native country. A double quartet, composed of Misses Morton, Listinwalter, Munday, Webster, Kinkle, Kanagy, Ramsauer and Leffler. sang several numbers. Stereoptlcon scenes were shown by Earl Anthony and Earl Hlllman, after which a harp solo by Miss Edith Boyd closed the exercises of the afternoon. LOS ANGELES HERALDi SATURDAY MORNING. MARCH I* WH Big News Brightly Told — Another $15,000 Stock of Goods Threwi oi the gtg At 50 Cents on the Dollar This Is tha Story of tha- '■ I . . SALE OF 'THE FASHION STOGK . . I -a. *—Owned by Newman. Levlnson Co., San Francisco I The "Fashion Store," 251 South Broadway, was owned by Newman, Levinson Co., San Francisco, (under the management of Eva Hartman) and consisted of a carefully and well-selected stock of Dry Goods and Fancy Goods, Ladies' and Chil dren's Wearing Apparel of all kinds, such as Muslin and Knit Underwear, Corsets, Hosiery, Gloves, Ribbons and Laces, Handkerchiefs, Fans, Skirts, Shirt Waists, Parasols, Notions of every description. Art Materials, Men's Hose and Underwear, Sweaters, Bathing Suits, and a short time ago the San Francisco house decided to discontiue the business here, and rather than ship the goods to their already crowded rooms in San Francisco, closed" the whole stock to us at a trifle over fifty cents on the dollar. It would be hard indeed to exaggerate the beauty of this stock. Newman, Levinson Co. are known all over California as dealers in the Best of Merchandise Only, a richer collection of imported and domestic goods, or more per fectly made or elegantly trimmed wearables cannot be found in America. The selling of this new stock of goods means a saving of just fifty pennies in every hundred. a; Begins This Morning, March 19 x l^kittH^ n~"""*r iTnrmTiviTiiiitej«j»ji,i,i imi itiijiiji 11n1 1mii unij»narc»*ji At Our Store. 107-109 North Spring Street Our Doors Open Upon the Greatest Bargain Carnival of the Season . dt The Old-Time and Worn-Out Great Special Sale Is Not In It This Is a Feast No Old Stagers Here, All New. Clean Goods We don't like to use the phrases "Bargain" and "Special Sales." They have too many evil associations. They march too frequently with that abhorrent thing, 'Trash;" therefore, in noting our quotations later on, please consider them only as the natural result of unusual circumstances. I Early Shopping Is Advised | _P^Xwa9_ m*Zf)* I Pflo * COnoe *' ,on * **** B * en \ 1 Extra Salespeople Enftafted | | Wade In All Departments | LOCAL RAILWAY NEWS RIPLEY AND HUNTINGTON EX PECTED NEXT WEEK CAMPBELL GOING TO ALASKA Manuel Martinez Stops His Last Train—Mesquite Declared to Be Timber—Nabobs in the City President Ripley ot the Santa Fe will be here some time next week, It is thought. General Manager Nevln and General Su perintendent Wells ot the Santa Fe-Pa clilc went on yesterday to meet him at Al buquerque and escort him to this city. It Is supposed that he will remain here for some days, Inspecting the lines and see ing what more will have to be done In the way of Improvements. The San Dlegans hope to get him down there and lay their plaints about General Manager Nevln before him, but It is said that Mr. Ripley does not place any reli ance at all In the charges, and will not listen to them. All that Mr. Nevln is do ing or has done on this part of the sys tem is described by one who should be well informed on the matter to meet with Mr. Ripley's approval. The ill-natured and suspecting portion of the public interested In railways might consider that there was something morn than a coincidence In the presence on this coast at the same time, as is likely to be the case, of President C. P. Huntington and President Ripley, but there does not seem to be any reason to believe that they would have come all the way to California If they wished to make more compacts, pools or trusts. Mr. Huntington seems to be sat isfied with the present arrangement, audit seems that Mr. Ripley has to be. GOING TO ALASKA James Campbell, who built most of the Santa Fe system in Southern California, and who was one of the men who with Huntington, Stanford and Crocker built the Central Pacific, being the first lieu tenant of the big triumvirate, has made a contract to go to the gold fields of Alaska and build a considerable stretch of rail way for a local syndicate. He expects to start In a few weeks' time. MESQUITE IB TIMBER The railways which pass through Ari zona have found themselves up against Uncle Sam in the matter of the mesqulte, which grows on government land in that territory. The shipment of this for fire wood to this city has formed no small freight Item to the road, the choppers, or diggers rather, finding their source of sup ply in the reservations and government lands. Special Agent J. 8. Helslnger of the general land office has been in Phoenix for some time and has stopped most of the depredation, and by his advice the de partment has classified mesqulte as tun ber, which it Is a penal offense to cut on government land. This will reduce the supply of fuel in the territory, but will advance the culture of timber trees. The people and the railway freight agents, however, do not take this vlsw, and many warm protests are being sent to ths head office. NOTES AND PERSONALS H. E. Huntington and Chief Engineer EN ROUTE TO EUROPE TO PURCHASE SHIPS OF WAR ♦ WASHINGTON, March U.—Commander Willard H. Brownson, U. 8. ♦ ■f N., who, with Charles H. Cramp, the famous American shipbuilder, ls ♦ ♦ now on the Atlantic en route to Europe to Inspect war ships and guns ♦ •f for the United States, will be put in command of the American liner St. ♦ •f Paul, should there be any event of war with Spain. The commander ls ♦ ♦ one ot the active and able officers in # Uncle Sam's sea-fighting depart- -t ■f merit. He is a modern product in that line, and he holds tbe record of + ■f being the only American officer that ever ordered a gun fired for purely ♦ •f business purposes since our navy has had its big modern engines of + v- war. The incident occurred in the harbor of Rio, when Benham's fleet ♦ 4- was there looking after Mello's rebels. An insurgent gunboat was fir- ♦ v- ing in the direction of a pier at which an American merchant ship was ♦ ■f unloading. Commander Brownson was in charge of the Detroit, and Just + v- sent a shot at the gunboat to show his teeth. That was enough for Mello's ♦ •f craft, and its firing was Instantly stopped until the American merchant- + ♦ man finished her business and got awiy. Commander Brownson is 63 years ♦ ♦ of age. He entered the naval academy in 1861. and was a student there •*• ■f during the war. He has served In a score of posts, and has been stead- ♦ t- ily promoted. His family are New Yorkers. While in Europe he will, + 4- with the assistance of Mr. Cramp, look at such war vessels as are offered + •f for sale, and will Inspect naval gun* that may be available. 4- Hood of the Southern Pacific company are in this part of the state looking over Im provements all along the line. Mr. Hunt ington ls a warm friend of and believer In Southern California. It being largely through his Instrumentality that the com pany has of late years taken such an active part in developing its lines here abouts. The Southern Pacific recently made an experiment In shipping a large load of oranges from Blverslde, the car contain ing 620 boxes. It did net pay. as the lower tiers were badly crushed. The usual load ls 336 boxes. Manuel Marlines, who was killed by a Santa Fe train at Trabuco creek on Sun day, was a monomaniac on tbe subject of stopping trains by standing In the center of the track and forcing engineers to come to a atop or run him down. He has done this a dosen or more times when drunk. In fact, he would never get a Jag without trying the experiment. The engineers became tired ot the sport, and the last two times allowed their engines to give him a good bump off tbe rails. This last time he evidently had taken the center of the line In order to make an engineer swear at him, but the fumes of his liquor overcame him and he went to sleep. When he woke up hs was In a land where he cannot find a railroad to divert himself wltb. The people of La Verne are trying to get the Terminal people to come to that region when they build their line to Pomona. Captain Cross on Wednesday took H. E. Huntington over the OJai railway. General Passenger Agent J. J. Byrne of the Santa Fe-Paclflc ls still In San Fran cisco trying to arrange matters wltb the agents there so that the coast lines will not continue to suffer from the cut in over land rates made by the Canadian Pacific railway, the difference now being about $27 in favor of making the Journey from here by way of Victoria and the Cana dian line. The steamship company of this city is now selling tickets by this route and finds a great demand for them, the large reduction more than offsetting the few days' more time required to make tbe trip. The committee of Glendale people who have been at work trying to raise the (7500 subsidy that ths Termlnsl asks for elec trising Its line to that place, has about completed Its work. Superintendent George C. Klnsmo of the telegraph system of the Wabash road Is in the city and will remain a month. D. B. Howard, general auditor of tbe Wabash system, ls maktng a tour of this part of the state. General Manager J. W. Kendrlok of the Northern Pacific company will arrive here this afternoon from the east for a short stay. General Traveling Passenger Agent Amos Burr of the Vanderbilt lines is here looking after the tourist traffic. Vice President J. C. Welling of tbe Il linois Central road, wbo has. with his family, been at Coronado for some time, will arrive here today for a week's stay. First Vice President Edgar T. Welles of the Wabash system arrived here yester day, going right on to Coronado. Editor H. R. Hobart of the Railway Age, with his family. Is in ths city to remain for a couple of weeks. They sre at the Devon inn. Last week .tha Santa Fe company bad what waa called the largest freight car ever seen on the coast In this city from the east, but yesterday the Southern Pacific people claimed to have beaten the record. The oar In question Is sixty-one feet end seven inches lone and twelve feet wide. It was loaded with tabular boilers, and the officials here had to stop It, as It Is not thought that Its great length will permit It to round the curves on the line north. The Cow Eliminated Who was It said a Boston man couldn't see a Joke when It was presented with spec ifications and a diagram? Dr. Hale said the story that Boston streets were laid out to follow oowpatbs ls foolish. To which the Boston Qlobe responds: "We always thought that story was pretty hard on tbe Innocent colonial cow."—Chicago Inter- Ocean. Handbook of the Tariff ! The understanding of tbe complicated pro visions of the new tariff has been greatly simplified by the Issuance of this manual, which contains decisions of the federal courts, general appraisers and the secre tary of the treasury on mooted points. To digest the tariff law ls no easy task, but to digest tbe food taken into the gastric receptacle ls rendered facile and agreeable by the systemac use of that thorough Stomachic, Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. This is a family medicine of comprehensive usea It prevents and cures malarial,kldney and rheumatic trouble, remedies nervous ness and Insomnia, removes constipation and biliousness. Appetite, as well as the ability to satisfy It without subsequent abdominal disturbance, is restored by this fine stomachic, which also accelerates con valescence. Persons in the decline ot life and the infirm of every age and sex find it of material assistance. Contracts wanted to drill oil wells or deep wells for water. Might take an Inter est. Cbas. Victor Hall, MO Csntral av enue. Latest styles wall paper at A. A. Eck el rom's. IM South Spring street An application was filed in the superior court at Ban Francisco yesterday by the Oregon and California Lumber company for leave to dissolve. ...SICK HEADACHE... Positively cured by these Littis nils. They also relieve Distress from Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Too Hearty Bating. A perfect remedy for Dizziness, Nausea. Drowsiness, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Coated Tongne, Pain in tbe Side, TOR PID LIVER. They regulate the Bowels. Purely, Vegetable.