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, 1 WAIT! I 1 WAIT! I , Pending tho Opening Day res- ■.!_.. .... . . ■ , _. _ .... ii_-m.j Walnut Lawn has been in the ervations may be made either ' """'" -"■«-"■ Lattin family for twenty years, at the main office or at office , Absolute security of deed and of agent at Walnut Lawn. ww* A **nt «>\^km vstn * ■ title guaranteed by Title Insur- Call and sec the plat. IA/ J\ gHP BffjH Ii ' fI " CC a " d TfUSt C °* YV c Handomest Close-In Surburban Tract, on the Market. A Formal announcement of the opening of Walnut Lawn will be made within the next few days. In the meantime every person contemplating the purchase of lots either for home or in- A vestment purposes is advised and urged to await the opening sale of lots in this handsome tract. Situated just outside the limits of the city, the cars of the Long Beach, the Santa Ana £_A and the Garvanza lines pass this property. It enjoys the advantage of asc car fare. It is in the midst of a beautiful orchard and garden spot rendered choice and popular by surround- J£ J^ I ing subdivisions possessing improvements of the highest class and most permanent character. These features will be still further enhanced in Walnut Lawn by the fact that every lot has full-bearing walnut trees, a fact rendered more emphatic by the mere announcement that Walnut Lawn is a subdivision of the Lattin walnut grove, a body of trees famous for If years for the quality of the walnut crop and second to no other grove in Southern California for the quantity of its yield per tree. I ' A IP Graded and Oiled Streets, Cement Walks and Curbs and Water Piped to Every Lot IT fAll these improvements arc guaranteed by a $10,000 deposit placed to cover these expenses with the Title Insurance and Trust Company, who will handle all deeds, contracts and other ft financial matters in connection with Walnut Lawn. Prices of lot will range from $450 up. You cannot afford to consider lots anywhere until you have visited and examined 1 , • this splendid property. 0 ___ _^ f+^\ IT" CV TAlf\ A V Come to the Office for Free Transportation or Go Direct via the Long Beach Line .- - %J\J \J\J 1 S\JIH&JJr\ I Getting Off at Florence Avenue, Agent Right There to Make Advance Reservations — ™" TT"" "■ 405 Severance Building Diagonally Across the Street from the Huntington Bldg., ■——-——— _-»-«_«■• »«««-»«»««. , Phone-Sunset Sixth and Main Sts. I~ " -u-«.-m. w -..«.««. Broadway 4500 HOW WE GROW TOLD IN FIGURES STEADY GAIN IN NUMBER AND VALUE OF BUILDINGS Three and Two-Story Structures and 130 Homes Included in First Week of January Im provements The new year starts out with a splendid showing for tho first week In improvements In Los Angeles, indi cating that the present month will go far over the million mark. Total permits for the past week was 194 for improvements valued at $303,1D9, a s"l'i of forty-eight permits and nn increase of $23,609 over the same period in 1901. Classified Statement Uelow are the tlgurcs from the office of tho building superintendent for the past week: Structures. Permits, Vnltie. 3-story brick buildings is $ 00,'JOO 2-story brick buildings l 22,575 1-story brick buildings 3 1.50U 2-story frame buildings.... 15 M.OTri l»,&-8tory frmne buildings.. 9 lo.WTi 1-story framo buildings.. ..lo2 luT.U'jl I'Vamo Hats 4 lI.iXK) sheds 25 5,376 brick alterations X' 14.17.", Framo alterations 21 8,170 .Total. 1 . 191 $303,151) Improvements by Wards Tho permits and improvements by wards for the week were: Ward. l'crmlts. Value. First 13 J. 783 Second 10 5873 Third 18 G4,!M5 Fourth IS 42.1HH) Fifth to "M-*) Hixth mi 4J.K10 Seventh 4 lUSO Klghtli li 64.803 Ninth is ]1,1-j3 Total.. ..■■■^.Tiii'l 1303,150 Big Deals Closed The Hummel und Dmker ranch, ly ing between Hollywood and Sherman, comprising 3055 acres, hus been pur chased of the Hummel and Denker estate by a syndicate of Log Angeles and Ran Francisco operators at a re ported price of 1400 per acre. Part of the acreage will be subdivided. 6, 0. Kellam has purchased from the Los Aiigi'lc.s Oil, Transportation and Terminal company, through Smith & Armltuge and Strong &. Dickinson. uiiißty-two acres, unimproved, lying between Temple and Fourth streets, Hoover street and Juanlta, avenue. The price reported 1b a little over $;tOO,ouo, or at the rate of $8500 an acre. The property is inside the city limits. It Is one of the most sightly tracts In the northwestern portion of the city and commands an exceptionally line view of the surrounding country. The property Is to be divided Into large lots und will have expensive street Im provements and high priced building restrictions. Feeling Pretty Good In their reports Itoss & Lindsay say: "Our sales for December made a nuw record, We sold 71 lots for the aggre- Kuiu sum of $"s,7.'ii>, and from present Indira t lons January win be n banner mouth, an ten lolm have been fcukl in lour days lur JtL'iU." NEW HAMBURGER STORE Owners Will Make Huge Department Emporium One of the Big Show Places of California There has been continuous work for the past four months on the plans of the groat store to be erected by A. Hamburger & Sons at Eighth and Broadway, and now the superstructure is about to be carried out on the origi nal plans. This progressive firm, de siring to see thn various new appli ances and devices that have beon put into execution in the past six months, in the largo department stores of the cast, will the coming week send M. A. Hamburger, the president, AY. 13. Chamberlain, the assistant president and Alfred I'" 1 . Jtosenhelm, the archi tect of the new Hamburger building, on an extended eastern trip to visit the large department stores of New York, Chicago, lioaton, I'ittsburg und other cities. The object of the Hamburgers is to make their new store the most up-to date In the United States, and any thing new that can bo Incorporated, though It necessitates material change of plans, will bo done. Upon their re turn and the completion of the plan 3 Immediately thereafter, work will be rushed on the building and it is said with all confidence that the Hambur gers will be doing business In tho new store June, 1907. As the lease of the old store expires at that time and any delays will necessitate the continuance of the. lease three years longer, al though they have an option for its continuance, the Hamburgers will use every means that money, executive ability and mechanical skill can accom plish to be In their new home on Kighth und liroudway by June, 1907. The faith of the Hamburgers in the future of the southwest business sec tion of the city is demonstrated by the fact that a sale of property on South Broadway involving $425,000 was re cently declined by them because of the small difference of $3830 in tho price between the seller and tho purchaser. Los Angeles mercantile Interests will bo much advanced by the Hamburgers' completed plans, and tho new store, when built, will bo one of the show places of California, for there will be nothing to equal it in the west. TO OPERATE ON LARGE SCALE Organization of a $250,000 Building Material Company Will Meet Local Demands "The lildnr Building Material com pany" is the title of what Is believed to be the biggest concern of Its hind on the Pacific slope. The Klder com pany Is the outgrowth of the Los An geles Investment and Lumber com pany, During the year just closed the company built ISO homes for residents of the city on the monthly payment plan. To be able to keep puce with the rapid development of the city, and to enublo them to secure materiul at the lowest possible cost, the Elder Building .Material company, with a capital stock of $250,000, was formed. The company will soon acquire thirty lots situated at Alameda and Twentieth streets from the Los Angeles Investment and Trust company, upon which the work shops of the company will be located This Mte has the advantage, of the best of traction facilities, being touched by the Southern I'acilli! and lntei-urban lines. The new Him will deal in all kinds of building material, consisting of stone, brick, lumber, plaster, glann and hard> ware and will manufacture all of the doors, etc., that will be used in the houses constructed by the Hlder com pany. The incorporatoi'H ure Charles A.l'ilder, Ituymond Murgun, A. W, lirode, riian. Lloyd, L. It. Uuri'ett, at torney, 11. U. Itogerj* uud A. I*. Thump tou. LOS ANGELES HERALD: SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 7, 1006. TOURMALINE HAS STRANGE HISTORY WONDERFUL GEM DESCRIBED BY SCIENTIST Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin, Who Died Recently in Maine, Leaves Book Full of Information Regarding Stone "It is a strange analogy, well worthy of fixing the attention of philosophers — These jewels -which have the privilege of attracting our gaze and of fixing our eyes upon them by an unaccountable Bpecles of magnetism, appear also to In cite the secret atllnitles of lightning." — Abbe Fonvlello. The death of Dr. Augustus Choate Ilanillu, one of the most prominent men of the state of Maine, occurred Novem ber 19, 1903, at the age of seventy-sis years. Dr. Humlln was widely known as an author, artist, and as an author ity on tourmalines. The collection of tourmalines owned by Dr. Hamlin is said to be the best in existence. This magnificent collection of gems is left to his only direct descendant. Miss KH nor Cutting Hamlin, who Is also the possessor of the famous tourmaline necklace. Tho 'necklace which was exhibited by Gen. William U. Franklin, United States commissioner at tho Paris expo sition, and also shown In the Tiffany collection at the Chicago world's fair, is composed of seventeen large tourma lines ranging from three to thirty carats each. Besides the parure, there tire ear drops and v cross, the set comprising thirty white tourmalines and beryls. Tn the set are six of the largest and rarest tourmalines yet found. In 1873 Dr. lliiutliu published a book called "The Tourmaline," which has long been out of print. This book con tains a world of information about the matchless tourmullne, although It was published prior to the discovery of tourmaline at Mesa Grande, San "Diego county, California. Thn following from Dr. Humllu'H book will give some idea of the popularity which this gem is bound to receive as it becomes hotter known. Undoubtedly the tourmaline will, In the future. Increase In value as the diamond has in the past, The Tourmaline • The tourmaline, even at the present day, Is but little known, except to the umatpur or tho mineralogist; yet, it is, perhaps, the most interesting of all gems, when we come to consider the beauty and diversity of Its color, the complexity of Its composition, and the wonders of its phystcul properties. Al though It has been exposed In the gem marts of Kurope for a long time, yet its Identity and true description are hardly a century old. The gem must have been known to the 'ancients, al though there Is no direct allusion to It by Hie gem writers of the early pe riods. However, it is more than prob able that some of the red tourmullnen of tho Uruliun and Altlan rango of mountains In tilberlu were gathered with thos'j beautiful sky blue beryls which were so highly prized at Home, and which were then brought from the distant wilds of Hcythta; and when the victory of l'ompey over Mlthrldtttes fully mado known to the ltomans the (uHclnating beauty of oriental gems and uwukened a taste for pearl*, porcelain uud precious* Blunt*, Uio tourmalin* must have been fouinl among th<! vn-| rletles of kpius that were brought from the KPi" mines of Ceylon and India. | The regular commerce established by the Arabs between theso countries for a lons period undoubtedly Introduced Into the bazaars of the Mediterranean some of these stones. But their rhar acteristlns may have been overlooker!; or they may have been confounded with other minerals, the precise nature of which whs then but Imperfectly under stood. The earliest description among (indent writers the antiquary can ilip c over as applicable to the stone In riuef tlon Is In the writings of the Greek phi losopher Theophrastus. who mentions a stone found in the island of Cyprus, mid which exhibited the unusual a]> pearanee of belnsr emerald green at one end, while it wns of Jasper red at the other. This description may be readily ap plied to the tourmaline, for Its crystals are sometimes reel at on? extremity and green at the other, and, moreover, this peculiarity in the distribution of color belongs to no other Kern. Crys tals of sapphire are sometimes red unrl blue at their extremities, or yellow and blue; but a specimen displaying red and green hues In the same crystal Is unknown. Found in Mediterranean Similar crystals of tourmaline have been found on another island of tha Mediterranean so;i, und there is now in ii cabinet of minerals In this country a tourmaline of Hsrlit red and green which was found In the iron mines of Klba. Pliny, three centuries later, speaks I" a vague manner of violet and brown stones which acquired the curious property of attracting light bodies when healed In the rnys of the sun, or even when warmed by friction with the fingers. In this characteristic descrip tion the mineralogist will at once re cognize the tourmaline, and not the sapphire, nor the brown and violet to paz; for they were then unknown. Had the Latin philosopher intended to de scribe a peculiarity of the sapphire, he would undoubtedly have mentioned, tho red, the blue and the yellow varieties also, for they all exhibit the same elecr trlcal properties alike, but not In so marked a degree as the tourmaline. Tourmalines of these particular colors Hie found at the present day in the mines of Ceylon and Pegu, and In the name districts which have yielded pre t ious stones to commerce for more than two thousand yenrs. lleyond these obscure remarks history does not devote a line nor n word to this remarkable stone; and for seven teen hundred years it Is completely overlooked or forgotten. In the middle of the seventeenth cen tury Brazil sent to the European mar ket, among her ex port I, long prisms of dark green stone, but Do Laet, who wrote on gems at that time, and who ought to have recognized tho crystals by thnlr well marked characteristics, simply termed them Brazilian emeralds, und also Inrorrectely asserted that they were harder than the true emerald of Peru, Discovery of Gem At length the discovery came, and i" the simple way that many of the truths of nature have been revealed. On a warm summer'? day early In the eight eenth century, some children were at play in a court yard at Amsterdam. Their playthings lay exposed to the ray of the sun on the hot pavement, and utnong them were some of the precious stones the Dutch navigators had brought home from the genvproduclng countries In the Kast Indies, and espe cially from Ceylon, which was then In possession of Holland. The chil dren were astonished to behold some of the stones suddenly possessed with v strango power, for they attracted or repelled with a decided force ashes, stmws and other substances of little weight. The parents were summoned to view the etraiiKO scene. The injii-h lapidaries were, however, ■orely perplexed at the mysterious m> tiou of the atunca, wblcb seemed «n dowed with the principle of life or mo tion; but, totally unable to determine the nature of the sione, or explain Its singular properties, they gravely, and perhaps wisely, termed them usehen* treckers or "ash drawers." This curious story having been elrcu lntcd abroad, it came to the hearing of M. Lemery, a man of scientific tastes, and lifter procuring it specimen of the stone, he exhibited Its powers uf at traction and repulsion to the French Academy of Sciences In 1727. But hero all Investigation and scientific In quiry ceased for nearly forty years. At this rime a German physician by name, Aepinus, became Interested In the re port concerning the strange properties of the stone, and, obtaining two from Mr. Lechman, ho commenced a series of experiments connected with tho ef fect of heat and friction. After mak ing a careful Investigation of the sub ject, he published the results of his in quiries and experiments In the history of the Academy of Sciences at Berlin In 1756. The scientific world was star tled at last with the statements of his memoir, and experimentalists over all Europe made haste to obtain speci mens of the wonderful stone. Dispute Over Experiments The duke de Noya, on Italian noble man, obtaining two from Holland, has tily made some experiments in a cure less way and submitted his report to the French academy. The duke, led astray by the Imperfections of his ob servations, objected to some of the statements of Aepinus and openly pro nounced them incorrect. At this junc ture of affairs Dufuy, Haller, Adam son, Columb und other savans came to the rescue of Aepinus and proved by their careful and varied experiments that he was correct. In England the spirit of Inquiry was also aroused and Dr. I-Icberden obtaining: the only tour maline which was then in Great Hrlt ain, called to his aid some of the Eng lish philosophers, and they also con firmed the received opinion of its won derful electric power. Fashionable so ciety also became interested in the ex cited discussions of the philosophers, and the disputed stones were eagerly sought for by the fop as well as by the philosopher or dilettante. One of Hogarth's pictures, painted at this period, represents a gay youth ar rested while absorbed with the wonders of the tourmaline when held up to the rays of the sun. Mr. Wilson and Mr. Curlton. two of tho most eminent elec tricians of their day, also procured a number of tourmalines from Holland and submitted them to numerous and interesting experiments, which fully sustained the assertions of Acpiuus. Dr. Franklin became interested In the subject and. after experimenting upon one of the utones, wrote to Dr. Hober den in 1759 supporting his theories. During tho hot discussion which pre vailed the Monos worn described under various names, und were by some ge ologists supposed to be identical with tho "lyncurlum" of the ancients, which is now known to be yellow zircon. Characteristics Not Recognized As all the accessible specimens hnd been cut by the Dutch Inpldarles, or were In rounded masses, like water worn pebbles, the form of crystalliza tion, and the common characteristics of tourmalines and schorl, were not then recognized. Linnaeus, In 1768, was the first to intimate their relationship, but it was reserved for Rome de I,lsle to describe the Ceylon crystals and estab lish their identity with the black va riety, which had been known In Ku rope for almost two centuries. It was, however, a long time before the dis putants adopted the present name of tourmaline, which Is derived from the ancient Cingalese word turmall, and not turaimili, which' we understand Is applied by the natives of Ceylon to the rlrcon. This remarkable mineral bflougn evi dently to rocks of iTystiilllniiliiin mid never appears in the t<«condary ter rains, or lucks or transition, with the PART 111. HENRY E. BARBOUR Real Estate Dealer exception of the gem mines of, Ceylon, and perhaps Burmah. It Is found gen erally in granite, mica schist, tulc. or talcose schist, and Is divided by the chemist Knmmelßbersr into five pub groups, viz., the miignesiu, the iron magnesia, tlic iron, tho Iron manganese and lithla mid the lithla tourmalines. It is to the fourth und fifth group that our memoir is especially directed. Tourmalines of thepe groups often occur in beautifully crystallized llnee sided prisms, terminated by three prin cipal planes, which sometimes are set on one extremity of one of the sides of the prism, and on the other on the edges. It» primitive form of crystal* liziiiu'u Is the obtuse rhomboid, having the axis parallel to the. axis of the prl*m. The edges of these prisms are often truncated, and then the crystals form prisms of nine or twelve sides. However, It Bometlmcs occurs massive ami compact, or In parallel, divergent, radiating and detached crystals. Us fracture Is decidedly coneholdal, exhib iting internally a vitreous luster, Its specific gravity ranges from 3 to 3.3, and Its refractive power is 1.66, being superior to the topaz in brilliancy, Its hurdness is 7.5, and quite equal to that of the emerald. . :■. The tourmaline has as great a va riety of names and synonyms as the sapphire, and In both minerals they urlse from the great diversity of colors displayed by them. The red vurlety Is known among mineralogists as the ru belllte, Hlberite or daourlte; tho blue us the indlcollte; the white as achronlte, and the black us aphrlzite or schorl, inn, ut tho present day, they are all grouped under one name. IVnmril l'lrlui<« H'Kiilai- prloe 60c. 70c, $1.00, 23c to. morrow. 1900 calends i-h reduced price*. banborn, Vail & Co.. at.l 8. Broadway, 7 WALNUT LAWN TRACT Handsome Close-in Subdivision on Long Beach Line Soon to Be Opened \\*. P. Vhllsett arrived in Los An geles from the east December 1, and, after a few days spent In looking around, decided that Los Angeles with her incomparable climate and marvel ous buslncKN activity whb good enough for him uud his money. He got busy and invested $50,000 in the purchase of thirty-nine acres one short block east of the Long bench car line, ut Flor enetta avenue. Mr. "Whltsptt has ar ranged to subdivide the tract, which h«s has named Walnut Lawn. The l'»r» to tho tract is uiiy live cents, Gnr vaii7.ii, Long Beach and Santa Ana cars passing tho addition. The streets will be graded and oiled, cement walks and curbs provided and water piped to every lot. Flee transportation today to the tract. Tickets may be hud ut [office 405 Severance building. 1-.U Folk- I reduced my weight SO pounds, bust g inches, walxt 6 Inches and hips 9 i'.jches In a fhort time by a guaran teed harmless remedy without exercise or starving. I will tell you all about It. Call next Wednesday or enclose stamp. Address, Mrs. A. O. McFaddeu. 3040 Upper Houlevurd, Los Angeles, Cal. Tlu-io Is nothing which better eatUAcs a pei-Mun than to feel that ho bus itt leant gotten Ills monfy'H worth. When you buy a bottle of ('hamberUln'N . Courli - ItcmrUy you can huvo this n»»iiraiii«, n% the mt'dloliiQ U Mild ou a eiwruntea to do all that Ih claimed for It. It lias Ik-ci In übo ten- many yearn, all over tlie roun try, and nut always Klven tho best of, HiiiinfH' l ili»n. There if tiothitiK mi food for colds, croup and whoujmis cough.