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SOME COMMON BREACHES OF ETIQUETTE TJT'.p T is surprising how many people— well J[ born and ' presumably well bred— are ~*™j« guilty of the most flagrant breaches isJv-Mr of good manners time lifter time, ami it is still more surprising how many mistaken ideas of etiquette have gained currency among people, who, while not "in society"— as the phrase goes — certainly ought to know better. For instance, there is, the question of who x should precede when entering a restaurant, church or theatre, a girl or her escort. "The woman should enter first undoubtedly," insists one. "Not at all," snaps someone else — "the man always goes first to find the seat." . . They are both right and they are both wrong. Circumstance is the sole guide to the etiquette of the individual case. I have seen a girl advanc ing up a restaurant casting glances from one side to the other as she looked for a seat, her escort meanwhile sauntering at leisure behind her. On Babyhood Wl HEN a baby is born in Guinea all sorts of funny things happen to it. Its moth ss =5 er buries it in the sand up to its waist, gfcanl so it cannot get into bud mischief, and this is the onty cradle it knows any thing about. ■ The little Lapp infant is cradled in a shoe— his mother's. This is a big affair, covered with skin and stuffed with soft mosa. This can be hung on a, tree or covered up with snow, while mamma goes to church or any place where babies are not invited. . The baby of India rides in a basket which hangs from its mother's head, or from her hip, or in a hammock. In some parts the baby's nose is adorned with a nose ring, and in others its face is wrapped in a veil, like its mother. ' The Chinese baby is tied to the back of an old er child. The Mongolian infants travel about in bags slung on, a camel's back. In some countries the mothers lay their babies where a stream of water falls on their heads. This is to make them tough, which it does, unless the babies die as a- result of this treatment. Another mother covers her baby's head with paste, while the Tartar baby is covered with but ter. The Turkish baby is salted, while the worst fate of all falls to the lot of the newly-born chil dren in Bulgaria. Their mothers put a hot ome lette on the little one's heads, to make them sol id and protect them from Niinstroke. The Bul garian baby doesn't like it, and he makes a great howl about it, but it is not a bit of use. His mother thinks she knows better about some things than he does, bo he has to submit, which he does. with a very bad grace indeed. Show This to Your Boss HULKS FOR EMPLOYERS: Never raise the wages of your clerks. It is likely to give them swelled head. Dock your clerks' pay when they arc late in getting to business, and then nek them to stay after six for nothing. This brings you into close personal relations with them. , Never recognize any of your clerks in the street. Familiarity breeds contempt. Never thank an employe for anything he does. He will think he lias done more than he was paid for. i Never tell your employes ' that you want them to look miiiit. That gives them ah excuse for wanting more money. RULES FOR EMPLOYED: I ■ Aek for a rise every week. Men are largely judged by the value they put on themselves. ]*t your employer see that your mind is not centred- on' business. He will then raise your salary in order to increase your interest in the work. Chat pleasantly with your fellow-workers while customers are waiting! This will give your house an air of independence that will be sure to at tract trade. ■ . ' . Delay your customers as much as possible while awaiting change. This will have a tendency to keep large crowds in the shop, and make it look more business-like. •*v ■ Correct Diagnosis Farmer, to Editor—What ails my hens?. I find two or three on their backs every morning, never to. rite i again. Editor->¥i>ur hens are dead. the other hand, I have 6een ushere, both in the theatre and at church, gravely bowing the man into the seat while the girl whom he presum ably escorted, followed humbly in the rear. The general rule, however, is as follows: If waiters or ushers are at hand, ready to show the way to a seat the woman must enter first. If, on the contrary, no one is to be seen to lead the way, then the nson must enter first, walking slowly, not too far in advance of the woman he is escort ing,. but it must be obvious that the "hunting seats" is being done by him and not by her. Talking of churches, you often pee the occu pant of the end of a pew next the aisle putting his own collection into the plate before passing it on. This is quite wrong; he should pass it first and add his own contribution last. Again, take the question of "seeing a friend to the door." I know one woman of exceedingly modest menage who labors under the delusion that her growing social importance demands that her goodbyes must be said in her parlor, even if the has no' other guest at the time! Both com mon sense and courtesy surely demand that the solitary, guest should be escorted to the door by her hostess— and even to the front gate if there be one. A large establishment with servants waiting in the hall— a drawing room full of guests, or a man caller— make it right for the hostess to remain in the drawing room, but in the ab sence .of these conditions she must assuredly es CHESS AND CHECKERS PROBLEM By T. Tavener. Black. White. White to play and mate, in two movea. White 11 pieces. . Black 10 pieces. PROBLEM .'■■ A problem by the great Danish composer, Rev. J. Jcspersen. White. • . -,; . > White to play and mate in three moves. - White U pieces. Black 0 pieces. .-X 'Here li a very interesting game played recently between the great Hungarian master, Marorry, and Martinez, on* of America* beet player*. The ending i* especially well played by Mr. Martinez, cort her guest herself, if she has no daughters to do it for her.' •: • ■• , I once heard a man criticised because lie was sufficiently courteous to pull out his fellow boarder's chair at tnfcje before she sat down and later help her on with her coat — this without pre vious acquaintance except, the usual conversation and courtesies of a small boarding house table of six. Of, course he wan right — and showed riot only his good breeding but his knowledge of the world. It is only the man who cannot be cour teous without being familiar, who cannot help a woman with her coat without giving a sugges tion of "tucking" her into it — it is only this kind of a man who need fear a snub on such an oc casion from a well-bred woman. In answer to ' the every day apology, "I beg who certainly deserves the highest praise for be ing able to draw against so distinguished a mas ter—viM a pawn behind at that. . WWllii. J5.LiAL.ri. Martinez.' Alaroczy. 1. P-Q 4 1. P-Q 4 2. P-Q B 4 2. P-K 3 3. Kt-QB3' 3. Kt-KB3 4. B-Kt 5 4. B-K 2 5. P-K 3 5. Q Kt-Q 2 6. Kt-B 3' • 6. Castles 7. B-Q3 7. PxP 8. B x P 8. P-Q R 3 9. Castles O. P-QKt4 10. B-Q 3 10. B-Kt 2 11. R-B 11. P-B 4 12. B-Kt. 12. R-B 13. Kt-K 2 13. Q-Kt 3 Ttie Land That Is Free of Microbes . I TRAVELER eat in the moonlight on J^ the lawn of a Florida resort. He had i dined well, his coffee was on a little tffffijffi table at his elbow, and his ei|?ar per fumed the soft; mild air of the Febru ary evening with the aroma of excel lent tobacco. Near the traveler some young ladies, slim and graceful tigures in their white gowns, played clock golf under a great arch of electric lights. Amid this charming scene the traveler talked ah- I .* the coming summer. I'liis is all right," he said, "but give me Zer malt. That is where I am going to spend the summer. I will spend the summer 8000 feet up in the air. .';•,:•/; "No man knows what a summer is till he has passed one high up on the mountains. July and Handing a Mirror t" TtV *^ c m '^ ror be. intended mainly for I I decorative purposes, take care to hang A.,.. it where it will reflect something SEffiffi, wbich will add to the good appearance of the room. Sometimes it is a good plan to reflect a window with the view beyond, sometimes one prefers to reflect the open door to another room or a conservatory, but in 'either cahii v feeling of space is gained, and though it is only an illusion, it is one which is well worth striving after. Whatever' tho purpose of the mirror, one point muft always be remembered, and that is, never , to hang it where the sun's rays will fall upon it, .Light and heat produce a chemical disintegration of the . quivkiilver at the buck of the glass, which makes it dull, and injures its reflecting power. your pardon" — many persons are wont to reply "certainly"— or more vaguely "not at all." Both answers are out of place-^-the first, because it im plies that pardon was nceded;*the second—be cause it means absolutely nothing. "Don't men tion it" is the proper answer, although punctilli ous people are still heard to reply in courteous tones "The fault was mine." i ' If you do not hear aright a question asked you, do not ask "What is it?" Say, 'Excuse me?" Or, colloquially, "I did not catch that." If some one comes to ask you something) never bluntly demand "What do you want?" Rather say "What can I do for you?" Do not say plain "yes or no," nor embellish your conversation with 'yes sir" and "no ma'am." "Yes indeed," "no, I think not" are preferable. 14. Kt-K 5 • 14. X R-K 15. Xt-Xt 3 15. Kt-B 10. KxKt 16/Bxß' 17. Kt-R 5 17. B x Xt 18. P x B 18. Kt-Q 10. Q-Kt 4 • 19. Xt-Xt 3 20. P-K R 4 la) ; 20. Q-B2 21. P-B 4*. i j 21. H-Q7 23! Rx V R " i&QxR . 24. R-Q 24. QxKP (eh) 25. K-B 25. B-K 5 26. Bxß 26. Qxß 27. P-KKt3 27. P-B 5 28. Q-K2 " 28. QxQ(ch) 29 KxQ 21). Kt-K 2 30 R-Q 6 30. Kt-B 3 31.MKt4 31. Xt-Xt 5 32. K-Q 2 32. KtxP August, spent at an altitude of 8000 or 10,000 feet, are two fleet months of heaven. "How pure and delicate and sweet the summer air is on those Alpine heights; how tonic, how uplifting! And the sunshine, the mile-long shadows of the mountains, the brilliance and big ness of the stars, how amazingly beautiful they are up there! "Flies, gnats, mosquitoes? Not one. They can't live no high up. They are never seen at such a height from one year's end to another. Microbes, disease microbes, don't exist up there either. You can prove this with a piece of raw meat. You can throw a piece of raw meat out in the sun on an August afternoon, and, instead of rotting, the meat will dry. At the month's end it will be. sweet, wholesome, dried, beef. "Nothing can rot, nothing can spoil on these pure, clean heights. The microbes that cause putrefaction are unknown there." Remember Your Umbrella _ V)ST umbrellas, forgotten umbrellas," | . said the lost-and-found clerk, "pay my i nalary. We gcll all that are unclaimed, jjjjwlHi you know, deriving from this odd source $100 a month. . "Nearly all lost umbrellas are left in trains. There ia a thing to do with. an umbrella on' entering a train, that will assure you of not leaving it. I'll tell you what that thing is. "When you lit down in the car, place the umbrella on the outside, between yourself and the aisle. Thus the umbrella is a fence. It bars you in. When you jump up hastily to get off at your station you fall over it. You can't forget it, whether you > would or not. "Remember— the umbrella on the outside, be tween you and the aisle. Then it will never be left behind." Hospitality does not consist in' inveigling your friends into your house and then making them beg for ordinary comforts. Do not, for instance, ask your guests if they would like hot water brought to their rooms, or if they object to being put on the fourth floor (the daughters of the house;com placehtly occupying the lower rooms). . Have hot water taken into the guest chamber as a matter of course, and, if your daughter happens to oc cupy the only spacious and convenient room in the house — as is so often the case— have her va cate in favor of your guest. These are the barest elements of hospitality, but even these, alas, are more often honored in the breach than in the ob servance. A story is told of an old lady in clined to be stingy, who was anxious to make a great show of hospitality at a small! cost. In 33. R x R P 33. P-B 6 (eh) 34. Pip 34. KtxP 35. R-Kt « 35. PR 3 30. P-B 5 (b) 36. P x P ' 37. P x P 37. Xt-Xt 8 (eh) 38. K-Q 3 38. R-B 6 (eh) 39. K-Q 4 39. R-B 5 (eh) 40. K-Q 3 40. RxP 41... P-K 0 41. PxP 42. PxP 42. R x Xt 43. R-Kt 8 (eh) 43. K-R 2 44. P-K 7 44. R-K4 45. P Queens 45. Rx Q y. 46. RxR Drawn. (a) The beginning of a very pretty : attack; which ■would have proved successful but for the accuracy and well timed defense of Black. (b) Well played. Mr. .Martinez has a thorough grasp of the situation, and sees that his I best defense is to create a diversion in the centre. The strength of White's King's Pawn enables him to draw the game. CHECKERS The following game played in the Family Herald and Weekly Star Correspondence Tourney pre sents an original variation of the Dundee opening. Black, Air. John Swift, of Nova Scotia; White, Mr. M'Laughlin, Stratford, Ontario. 12-16; 24-20; 812; 28-24; 9-14; 22-17; 3-8; 20-22; 11-15; 20-11; 7-16; 24-20; 16-10; 23-16; 12-1U; 30-26; 5-9; 1713; 8-12;, 20-16; 14-18; 22-17; 1)14; 16-11; 12-16; 26-23; 19-20; 31-22; 18- 10; 32-28; 19-23; 27-24; 23-26; 13-0; 6-13; 24-10; 15-24; 22-6; 2-1); 17-10; 24-27; 21-17; 13-22; 25-18; drawn. White. Black to play and win. measured, even tones she would ask her guest, j "VVould you like a glass of wine?"— then— with / brightening countenance— whisper confidentially. ';:■ *. "Or would you rather not?" . It is safe to assume C^ that in nine cases out of ten the guests said they '</ ■ would "rather not." . •;•. ... ■■■" Another breach of good manners is observed in w ; houses where they announce, "We never entertain ' our guests, we leave them to 'entertain Hbem-^V selves."' Quite apart from the fact that' this \ is ; often only too obvious to the guest, this species : of host and hostess should remember that'ati. least some means should be provided ■ whereby. ';-,'.' the guests can entertain themselves. Turn your guests loose in your library, let them go to their J. rooms and write letters, permit them to visit sur-,", r . rounding places of interest at their own sweet . will. All this is is common sense— but defend us from the hospitality which places us in a chair adrift from friendly magarine or book, ahd.com-. pels to listen to family gossip — which we cannot ■ : understand— and domestic discussions into which . - we cannot enter. • . .... ,'..,/ 'In honor preferring one another"— that's : the whole secret. Indian Legend T* jHERE are pretty . big mosquitoes in the world, but if report be true they have i,i greatly degenerated in Bize and strength mIXM since the days when this lepmd was believed by many tribes of Indians.'..' i; The grandfather of all mosquitoes lived in the neighborhood of Onondaga, N. Y. When he grew hungry he would sally forth and eat an Indian or two and pick his teeth with their ribs. '.The, Indians had no arms that would prevail against this monster, so they called upon the Holder 'of Heavens to come down. Finding that . he had met bis match in this person the mosquito flew; away. He flew around the great lake, : turned eastward, Bought help from the witches • that : inhabited the Green lake, and had reached Lake ' Onondaga when his pursuer came up and killed him. As bis blood poured forth on the sand, each drop became a smaller mosquito. They gathered about the Holder of the Heavens and stung him so cruelly that he half repented the service he had rendered to the Indians. The Tuscaroras say that two of the mosquitoes stood on opposite sides of the Seneca River and, slew all who passed. Hiawatha killed them.' • A reservation stone marks the place where ■: the ; Holder rested during his chase, and tracks were until lately seen south of Syracuse alternated with the footprints of the mosquito. These foot prints were shaped like those of a bird, and were twenty inches long. These marks were revered by the Indians for many years.- •..-■', • Almost a Catastrophe She was seated in the gloaming, a happy smile on her pretty, pensive face, when Ihe elderly aunt entered. Then, as she looked upon the kind old face, a feeling rushed upon her that- she must share her wonderful news with somebody she must let someone into the secret which till then had been the sole possession of herself and Harold. She sprang up and flung her arms about her aunt's neck. , "Oh, auntie," she cried impulsively, "you do love me, don't you? Kiss me, auntie, and tell me you do — kiss me!" But only an alarming trurgle came from the old lady for a moment. Then she said, gaspinj indignantly: "Kiss you: if you ain't careful 111 shake- tho life out of yon. You very nearly made me swal low my teeth!" ''•'.• :■■:-;,' A Couple of Novelties Replacing the chemisette, of the past eea*oi>!. comes the Dicky, of lace or of tucked and;inser tion-trimmed mull. It is very smart, and coven the decolletage of waists. Cuffs, or undersleevc* reaching to the elbow are made to wear with the Dicky. Another novelty is the glove garter, 'n pretty ruffle of lace and ribbon run on elastic and slipped on . over the long gloves to keep them smooth on the arm. The New Cut Forty out of fifty model dresses this spring have the lining; waist and lining skirt cut separately and joined together to give a princess foundation on which to mount the outside. : Often the'out side skirt and waist are made separately and- then combined in princess or semi-empire style. .. The advantage of this method is that tho waist 'and skirt can b«f worked on by two sets of hands at the same timuIBSKuBSSSSUKtSBXtimK