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6 10S ANGELES HERALD fir trr neriAt.n company rRAMK n. Ktjn.iTsnT rr»«M*»t ROUT, M. loir KilMnrlAl Maa**** |X »• liAVfinTY BariifM MsaMS" OLDEST MORNING PAPER IN < LOS ANOEI.KS. r*«"4'4 O*«. *, IHTS. Tklrtr~<felr« T«af. ■ Cfcamter *t fmmrm B«HMla*> ' TELEPHONES— BunMt. Press It. Home. Th« Herald. Official Paper of Los Angelet The only P«mo«ratle newspaper In Bouth«m California receiving the full Attooiatcd Press reports. , NEWS SERVICE— Member of the Ai socUted Press, receiving Its full re* port, averaging M.OOO words a day. EASTERN AGENT— J. P. McKlnney. «0( Fottsr bulldlnac. New Tork; 811 , Boyce building, Chlc«>o. -, RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION TVITH SUNDAY MAGAZINE. Dally, by carrier, per month I .JB Sally, by mall, three months 1.96 ally, by mall, six months J. 90 Dally, by mall, one year 7.80 Punday Herald, by mall, one year.. J. 60 Weekly Herald, by mall, one year. 1.00 Entered at Poatoftlce, Los Angeles, as Becond-class Matter. THE) HERALD IN SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND— Los Angeles gnrt Southern California visitors to San Francisco and Oakland will find The Herald on sale at the news stands In the San Francisco Ferry building and on the streets In Oakland by Wheatley • and by Amos News Co. Population of Los Angeles, 238,419 PROCLAMATION EDITION POSTAGE The postage on the proclamation edition of the Los Angeles Herald to all points In the United States, Can. Ada and Mexico It five (5) cants, and to foreign countries nine (8) cents. Ptrsonsi desirous of sending away a, number of copies can obtain them In wrappers ready for mailing, or can h«ve them. forwarded by preparing a list with addresses. Send It to your friends. ' ' Be home from your beach outing by midnight. No owl cars, remember. instead of giving Clerk -Wilde thirty days, it should have been twenty-three for him. Mathews may evade the machine's caucus but that. won't free him from the machine's clutches. John D. arrives today. The price of oil goes up tomorrow. Must pay for that European trip— see? : , It's a queer city that is too chronically poor to do anything but raise salaries all around 1 just before election. ' Bo Governor Pardee stands on hiß record, eh? What a hard time he must have, trying, to keep his balance! Russell . Bage did not bequeath a penny to charity. Why should he? Charity never did anything for him. 'After all, 1 Dowie doesn't .own Zlon; it's a. trust. ; Dowle seems to have been a falser prophet even than was sup posed. Dr. C. J. K. Jones has passed the sec ond examination for his special posi tion in the public library without losing an initial. * Conditions In South Africa may be pretty bad, but that hardly justifies Ruyard Kipling In writing bad verse about them. Will Roosevelt kindly send a medal to that Nashville black mammy who lived up to his tenets by bringing into the world six pickaninnies In one litter? The Texas Democrats will elect every state officer today. True, it's only a primary election, but when the Texas Democrats hold a primary, the jig is up. That express clerk who bid for IS,- 100,000 Panama bonds on a "shoestring" J j| and sold out for $37,000 must have been : taking lessons from T. C. Platt, his 4 boss. ■ . .. If his "record" is Governor Pardee's . sole claim for another term as govern or, he may as well pick out his future home, and begin moving from Sacra mento. "Whether the Republican convention lasts six or four days' is a matter of wonder. With the machine In such perfect control, one hour, one minute in fact, ought amply to suffice. The Kussians won't strike Just yet. Evidently they think the czar Is about as badly scared right now as any one .man can be and live, and they'll save the strike for a fresh Jolt later on. It is to be hoped none of those tags on Columbia river salmon will by ac cident get into a can and cause doubt to be thrown upon about the only tinned article of diet left above sus picion. ■ Even though chocolate creams are made in unhealthy places and one's best girl takes a sudden dislike to them, this isn't going to worry the man who Is used to keeping up her supply of the dainties. > Our old trust Idols are toppling off their pedestals. It's the American Sugar I Refining company now, indicted In New York for rebating on sugar. Slowly I! but surely the common people are com ing into a portion of their own. and not many years will elapse ere the trusts will all be down to a reasonable trails. . Deputy Labor Commissioner Eahle t man of San Franclscq finds that some of ! our restaurant* are unsanitary In the '.. cooking. and preparation departments. !; One by. one our chances for enjoying a .. healthful and an appetizing dinner are . departing. .It used to be that ( "where ■ Ignorance. was bliss It Were folly to be wj»e." but science) and sanitation are ■making terrible Inroads on the human t ■ appetite. •■ CIVIC BUSINESS TRAVESTY Wouldn't It be a pretty good thing for Clrr Cl«rk LetAnde and Ma force, as well as for the municipality at large, to Invent some sort of system or method of handling the city purchases and keeping the city books which would prevent "mistakes'* like tho»« now agitating the council? If a deputy city clerk can. Inadver tently or carelessly, overpay one firm 100 per cent for oil, and. if tona of saw dust can b« bought and not delivered, and only the honesty of the sellers re veal the situation, 'what's to prevent Intentional actions of the same sort? Who Is t» say that hundreds of slmU Inr Instances have not occurred, where in the sellers have pocketed the sur plus and said nothing, while the city has been out hundreds of dollars? • What would be thought of a business house, from a great wholesale concern down to n peanut stand, whose proprie tor could go on, month after month, paying twice his contract price for his goods, and never be the wiser, unless his seller Informed him of the fact* How long would his business last on that bnsls? • ■ , The man In business knows just what things cost him, and he spends no time whatever In overpaying, either. Tet the city of Los Angeles, which does much more business In the . aggregate than any concern In It. goes on, month after month, paying 100 per cent more for Itn supplies than Hs written con tracts warrant, when the contracts are right in Its hands, ready for examina tion. Isn't It silly? Isn't it unbusinesslike? Tet It need never have been. The same intelligence displayed In keeping the city's books, In operating the city's business. In handling the city's finances, would obviate such fool errors. The trouble Is that the city's business Is not run on business principles, along business lines or by business men. It Is run by a lot of politicians, for the benefit of themselves, their frlenda and their owners. It Is operated, not In the interests of Its stockholders— the people generally— but for the private profit of "the machine." There are some honorable exceptions to the rule, but they are scarce. In ordinary business, when men make such fool blunders as those herein enumerated, be they office boys or di rectors, they are ousted, and clean, bright, clever and honest men are in stalled by ( the stockholders. That is what Los Angeles should do. It has Its chance tBIs coming election. The non-partisan municipal movement is an action by a body of the stockhold ers in Los Angeles to "clean house": to eliminate the machine and all its hire lings and to restore the business gov ernment of Los Angeles Into the hands of the stockholders — the people at large. The need for this is plainly shown; the way to secure It is equally plain. The stockholders have ample power to act and to achieve the results bo much desired. It is "up to" the stockholders —the people of Los Angeles. Will they take action and through the Independ ent movement smash and throw out the machine? Or will they bow to the usual hocus-pocus and again install the same old gang? FORESIGHT AND SHORTSIGHT The park commissioners seem averse to accepting gifts of land to the city for park purposes. The reason, as ex pressed by one of them, is this: "We are asked to accept 'waste lands which, when improved by the city,- would more than double the value of the remainder of the tract." The specific proposition to which this objection Is made comes from the Ninth ward, which is notice ably deficient In park equipment. The objection quoted above, concern ing; the acceptance of lands for park purposes, Is illogical. The girt of it is the idea that the city should not be adorned with more parks because park making enhances the value of pon tlguous property. Such enhancement of property value certainly does result from park making, but is not the city a large gainer by the consequent In crease In tax assessments? A case In point precisely similar to the one which called forth the quoted opinion was presented about a dozen years ago. A proposition was made by certain public spirited citizens to give the city the land which is now the site of beautiful Hollenbeck park. The short sighted objection was raised by some In dividuals that the park project would only enhance the value of other property owned, by the donors. Today the city's assessments on property within a half mile radius of Hollenbeck park aver age, probably, not less than ten times the figures assessed when the park site was given to the city. In the efforts recently made toward rectifying mistakes In laying out Los Angeles, nothing more regretful has been encountered than the early omis sion to provide small parks— breathing places— at suitable points in relatively close-in districts. "What a pity that land wan not secured for such purposes whf« It could have been 'bought for a song!' " is the sal reflection now. But the opportunity was allowed to pass, and visitors from progressive cities abroad wonder at the oversight. The oversight that we sadly look backward to now is recrudeseent in the short-sight of refusing to accept prop erty for park purposes that will be needed in the near future. The park commissioners are under no obligation to Improve nuch property until flnan. clal conditions warrant the expense. It requires no special foresight to see that it will be a mistake not to accept the proffer now pending, which would pave the way for a needful breathing place in a section that soon will be covered with homes. Luther Brown Is developing qualities as a humorist ! which even his c.losest friends did not suspect. He has offered to see that all the friends of Mr. Math ews get to the polls on election day, If Mr. Mathewa will furnish him a lint of them.', ifeii't he kind? Nice Mr. Brown! But of such arm the smooth and -oily cogs of the Republican machine. LOS ANGELE3 HERALD? SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 28, 1906. LOS ANGELES* ONE NEED Th« return of Mr. Ituntlngton from the east Is particularly welcomed at this time, not only because of his an nouncement that he expects to spend a million dollars a month for the n«xt twelve months in the extension and Improvement of the Loa Angeles street rajlway lines, but because he can be a galn r addressed on the subject of owl cars. The entire city Is clamoring for a system of lAte cars, such at Is In profit able operation In every city laying any sort of claim to being metropolitan. Los Angeles rightfully boasts that It has the finest electric street car system In the world— the most universal, far reaching, rapid and best managed. Bift It lacks theone feature of late car ser vice that would make- Los Angeles a great city, and we cannot Impress upon visitors that Los Angoles is a great city until we get the late car system. Mr. Huntlngton Is quoted ns having said that the power cost of owl cars would be somewhere near the power cost of the regular cars. It seems Im probable that Mr. Huntlngton ever said anything of the kind, for the merest tyro In electrical knowledge knows that two cars will "cat up" twice the power of one car. The boiler cost may bo the same, but there would be a large dif ference In the amount of power neces sary to be generated. But suppose Mr. Huntlngton will not make •' a cent on the proposition. In time he will not lose, and he owes to the people of Los Angeles such a ser vice as the owl car system would give. As a matter of fact, In a short tlmi following the regular running of owl cars every beach town and city would have an Increased patronage, people would buy property farther out and travel would Increase on all the lines. Will Mr. Huntlngton add to his many evidences of faith in Los Angeles by proceeding to put this city on the map as a real city? Democrats are amused, and likewise edified, at the coolness and audacity with which the Republican machine of Los Angeles county is proceeding to renomlnate Congressman McLachlan. The rank and file of the party hasn't a ghost of a show to express its real sentiments. The machine turns its own crank and all the cogs fit together like paper on the wall. The fact that the Republican conven tion, sitting In Venice, will require only four instead of the usual six days, moves one to wish that the next one may be held in Catallna, when one day might be enough. City Attorney Mathews should b« fully prepared for everything that the "grand old party of Lincoln and Grant" will do to him. The Republican ma chine is in good working order, as usual. The nephews and nieces of Russell Sage ought to gratefully receive their $25,000 each and let It go at that. It's more money than most of them ever saw in their lives. Why doesn't City Attorney Mathews submit his name to the non-partisan movement? He might stand some show of nomination from that quarter. PROCLAMATION EDITION Tomorrow (Sunday) The Herald will print and publish its "PROCLA MATION EDITION," for which special articles and advertisements havn been in process of accumulation for several weeks. It Is designated "Proclamation Edition" because Its leading feature will be a certificate by well known citi zens, -over their facsimile signatures, that the great disaster at San Fran cisco has had no injurious effect upon Los Angeles and that this city is de veloping and Is more prosperous than ever before. The edition will contain a vast fund of entertaining facts and figures showing the city's tremendous growth and the splendid enterprises in hand that make substantial and per manent this great metropolis. Tomorrow's Herald, therefore. In addition to Its regular features of news and special articles, will have several sections devoted particularly to Los Angeles and Southern California, and will be one of the finest and most valuable documents published on be h-lf of the city. Orders have "been received for many thousands of copied of the Herald's "Proclamation Edition," and advertls ments have crowded closo upon the limit. Hence the necessity lof this public notice to all who are interested that If they desire extra copies they should file their orders at once. Those who wish to insert adevrtlsements must present their applications 'without delay, as only a few more can be re ceived. ; GYPSY WOMAN PROSECUTES Two Men Alleged to Have Assaulted Her Near Eastlake Park Saying that two men, Steve and Joe Adams, had attempted to rob her of $500 and then after they had failed struck her husband with an ax. Mrs. Marie Thompson, a gypsy who has been living near Eastlake piirk. went to the central pollee station yesterday afternoon and tried to' get out a warrant for the ar rest of the two alleged assaulters. After listening to the gypsy explana* tlon of the affair, City Prosecutor Beebe told the gypsy woman to leave town and to take with her If possible the en tire contingent of gypsy settlers at KiiHtlako park. According to the story told by one of the friends of the gypsy woman the Adam* brothers had been disappointed In a love affair and vowed vengeance. Other friends. of i the Thompson wo man corroborate the story about the ut tempted hold up. Exhlbt Rebels' Heads By A»»oclat«d Press. LONDON- July 27.— A dispatch to a news agency from Tangier, Morocco, says that a *erlou» all day long engage, ment his occurred near Muluya, and that the pretender's forces were com plttely routed with heavy loss by the sultan's troops, who afterward paraded the district with rebeli 1 heads stuck on their bayonets as trophies. of the vic tory.*' •■. .. , • ■ ,*,.■ . »SJ»WBll»k O»., 'I'Mlgfal ■ The Consolidated <innK of j<n* An geUs. 124 Houih liro.i'jwuy. in "the Chamber of Comment bullcUnar, will ba open tonight. a» usual, to accommodate the public in (general and lta eld nai run*, four -per cent Interval ptld on invtngl deposits. - COUNCILMEN ARE READY TO FIGHT KERN AND HOUGHTON ENGAGE IN HOT DEBATE Trouble Arises Over Question of Pur. chasing Lot In Vernon District to Ba Used for Engine . i House At a dpeclnl meeting of the city coun cil yesterday afternoon It was decided to advertise for the purchase of a lot on Fifty-second street between Hooper and Central avenuos, as a site for the new engine house for the Vernon dis trict ns was decided ot the city coun cil last Monday afternoon. Through the efforts of Councilman Houghton yesterday morning the ques tion of approval of a site for. the pro posed engine house was brought before the board of fire, commissioners. At the meeting of the fire commis sioners Councilman Hoiighton stated that Chief Lips had expressed his satis faction with the site that had been se lected by several Vernon residents and which was considered the most cen trnlly located In tho Vernon district. Mayor McAleeY Immediately turned to Chief Lips who was Beated beside him and asked If he had personally seen the lot proposed' by Councilman Houghton. Chief Llpa replied that he had not. Before 'the meeting had reached a close Chief Lips was Instructed to ac company Councilman Houghton to the proposed lot and the two left tho city hall together. Action Delayed At the special mooting of the city council yesterday afternoon Council man Kern opposed the motion on the part of C6uncllman Houghton and for several minutes the, action of the city council was delayed. Councilmen Healy and' Kern voted to not ndvm-tlse for bids for purchase ot property on Fifty-second street as a suitable site for the proposed engine house. As Chief L,lps had been Instructed in the earlier part of the day to make a report to the council on his opinion of the site for the engine house, the ab sence of this report caused still fur ther delay. Councilman Healy wanted to Bee the report of the chief before he would vote in favor of the acceptance of the plans suggested by Councilman Houghton. Chief Lips was sent for but failed to appear and after several minutes of petitioning on the part of residents from Vernon Councilman Healy changed his vote, making it 6 to 1 in favor of carrying out the plans sug gested by Councilman Houghton In his motion. Have Wordy War During the agitation of the question before the council Councilmen Kern and Houghton passed several stinging remarks to each other. - "Any man that will deliberately stand In the way of protection to life and property of residents In Vernon Is not worthy of the respect of a decent citi zen," said Councilman Houghton,- "and I'll go down Into his ward and defeat I him." ._ - . Councilman Kern was immediately upon his feet -and Invited Councilman Houghton to. visit him In his ward. ! "I'll be glad to meet Councilman Houghton in my ward any time he has time to come around. I nearly ihad to go to jail a short time ago for him and I am willing to do so again." "Keep ' your . temper, gentlemen," called President Bummerland of the city council. / For a while it was believed that a vote of five to two would carry Coun cilman Houghton's motion. But It won disputed and the city attorney was called in to settle the question. The latter decided that it would require a vote of six in favor to carry the motion, whereupon Councilman Healy changed his vote. PAVEMENT SINKS ON BBOADWAY Seepage of the Water Company's Mains, Which Are Quite Old, la Thought to Be the Cause of the Trouble Street department officials are trou bled over a number of sinkings of the pavement on Broadway In the heart of the business district. ' Since last Saturday afternoon there have been two serious sinkings of the pavement over an area of several square feet. In one Instance which came to the notice of the street depart ment yesterday afternoon serious re sults were narrowly averted. The cause of the cracking and falling 1 of the pave ment Is attributed to the, seepage of the water company's mains. V-t", Lawt Saturday night the patrolman on tin; beat which Includes the corners at the Intersection nf South Uroadway and West Third street came Into the ofTlee of the street department and re ported that several square feet of the pavement at the corner of West Third street and Broadway had sunk much below the the level of Lob Angeles' main thoroughfare. On Investigation by one of the depu ties from the street department It was found that for several feet from the center of the sink the pavement had been cracked and that the undar por tion of the street was watersoaked by the lea kings from one of the water company's mains. Hone Is Thrown Down ' A portion of the pavement at the cor ner of South Broadway and West Sec ond street sunk below the level of the street yesterday afternoon. A horse hitched to a wagon standing on the pavement at tli« time fell Down and a runaway, at a time of the day when life us well as property would have been Jeopardised wiis narrowly averted, ThA sink lit the corner of South Broadway and West Third street lust Saturday nlgbt was discovered about 10 o'clock by a patrolman who'll de tailed In that vicinity. The . officer promptly notltied the street department and men were at onpe, put to work re* pairing the damage, A deputy. In the office of the street department stated yesterday that tho leaking of the water company's mains was responsible for the stoking of the pavement. No blsme Is attached to the water company, as the muliw In th« mentioned portions are quite old and are naturally not as -water . tight as they should be. • ; To the. credit of • the^- water company the street department ottuiula say that immediately upon notice of the damuge to the Htreets they, have sent out men to attend to the leaking pipe*. Tim dltcoverlea of the past few days may result In a general repair of the water mains In the downtown district. . LOS ANGELES SCHOOLS SHOW GREAT GROWTH County Superintendent Keppel in His Annual lieport Makes Recommendations Looking -to Retention of Present High Standard Murk Keppet, county superintendent of schools, has completed his Annual report ami yesterday he forwarded the document to State Superintendent Kirk. Mr. Kcppol and his associates have been at work on this report for sev eral days, and they have i prepared an exhaustive showing of publlo school conditions In Los Angeles county. The statistics Include the usual school census figures, recefpts and expendi tures for the lust year-, trie valuation of school property, and much other de tailed Information of a similar nature. In. commenting on existing; conditions In thin county, Superintendent Ker>pel calls attention to the rapid growth of the public school system and points out several needs which he declares nro Imperative nnd must be realized If the present high school standard of effi ciency In to be maintained. Recommends Free Textbooks Among: other things ho. urges that frre textbooks be provided, nnd he taken tho position that education can not really be free so long as 'the pa trons of the schools are compelled to stand this expense. . Ho also recommends that the course of Instruction In tho normal schools be widened so that a graduate may be entitled to a certificate to teach his particular line of "work in any school In the state. The report is ns fol lows: . . "Los Angeles county comprises 145 Independent common school districts, and shares with Ventrua county one Joint district. Fifty-eight districts em ploy only ■ three teachers, and thirty nine employ four or more. "The county contains twenty-five high schools,' taught by 226 teachers. "There are 317 school houses, 62,685 pupils were enrolled, and tho average dally attendance was 47,779 for the year. Of this average dally attendance, sixteen units belong to the deaf schools. 11l to the boys' evening .schools, 1855 to the kindergarten, 4537 to the high schools and 41,260 to the common schools. - ■ , "Of the 1616 teachers employed, two are In the deaf schools, 100 In the kin dergarten, 226- In the. high, and 1279 in the common Bchoolg. There were 183 men teachers and 1433 women teachers. Growth Is Rapid "During the school . year 1905-6 Lob Angeles county gained five common school districts, nine school houses, 185 teachers, 8049 census children and 5355 units of average dally attendance. "The tremendous growth In all lines 'continues to tax the resources of every district to the very limit. The appar ently small Increase In the number of school houses is due to the erection of commodious school houses, each of which takes the place of two or more temporary structures. Makes Recommendations "That our schools may realize the purpose for which they were Instituted and are maintained, and that they may keep abreast of the progress of thft world, certain Imperative needs must be realized and satisfied. , "■ V > *.- "Schools can do their best only when the teacher .has not more than 'two classes, and the work Is supervised. by capableprlnclpals and special teachers. In several states pupils are transported at public expense and in this way larger schools are - maintained, fewer, teach ers employed, longer terms are taught, better salaries are paid and', the most satisfactory results are obtained, ,'■ "We need a law which will authorize any district to transport its pupils to a central school, or schools; un« I the present law which provides for. the or ganization of union common school dis tricts, and the transportation ofj^helr pupils, should be revised and Improved ro that it may become an opefatty* success. •..."• '>'■• "So long as this county has fifty-eight districts employing one teacher,•thirty three districts employing two teachers, arid fifteen districts employing ; three teachers, close and adequate super vision will be Impossible, unless Cali fornia adopts a plan similar to that employed v ln Massachusetts, where the teachers aro grouped and a supervisor Is chosen for each group.' "The county superintendent of schools ought to be authorized to group , the school* of the county \so that there would- be a supervising principal for each group of not less than ten nor more than twenty-five teachers. The choice of the supervisor should' be made by the school authorities gov erning each particular group. If thla forward step were taken, our rural schools would have as> close and aa efr flclent supervision as Is enjoyed by districts that now employ supervising principals or city superintendents, and. the Increased expense would be vastly exceeded by the Increased efficiency of the schools. Free Education Urged "If poor tools make a poor workman, poor end cc-atly textbooks make, a poor school, Our schools ought to have free textbooks and the best textbooks that the educational genius of the twentieth century can produce. | We boast of our free education, but it can not be really free aa long as textbooks muHt be provided by patrons.. It Is generally true that the targest fami lies are the ones least able to buy text books. Beyond the fourth grade the boys leave school much more rapidly than do the girl". The fact that all boyi must be wage earners, while only a portion of the girls must W, possibly accounts for a purt of this condition, but It l» due more likely, to the fact that our Bchools do not meet the needs of the boys after the fourth year. Our education must be more practical. Manual training, including woodwork*, cooking, sewing and Instruction In agri culture, must be given a much larger place than It now occupies. ' | "Longer terms for the majority of our schools ara a necessity.. For the year Just closed each school, with the exception of one. maintained ' at - least a nine montha' term,.. Ten months Is not too much for any school. . Larger Salaries Necessary "The presence of only isa men In a teaching. body of 1610 teacher* la dis tinctly a menace to the be«t Interests of the boys and girls In the grammar grade* and In the high school. It Is not best for any child to be taught «x. cluslvely by a inn n or a woman. ■ We cun get more men Into the. profession only by raising the salaries paid to the entire teaohlng > body. The average salary for the year Just closed la {83.73 for a term of nine months, or only $745 a, year. The preparation required, to (It one for teaohlng will enable every rnttn In the profession to. earn at least $100 a . month, twelve months In the year/ Such | being . the caw* It la no . wonder that men will not stay In the ' prof.»?S" •ion.'i ' . • • V • ,' - "The high schoola of our county are doing a great 'wprk, but they are not doing the work that they . could -< and ought to do. Their work Is shaped to meet the requirements dt the state uni versity, notwithstanding the fact that less than one-fourth of these who at tend the high schools can ever reach the university. "If all the boy» nnd girls attending the high schools of Los Angeles county were to attend the state university. It could not receive a pupil from any other county in the state.- Tho high school ought to fit people for life. This ought to be the aim of the high school, and fitting for the university ought to be a result of this, and not the begin ning and end of It. If the high schools nre to do their duty to the children, they mustyglve an Increasingly large share of their time to commercial, In dustrial and technical training. As to Normal Schools "The state Is maintaining five normal schools at an enormous i expense for the training of teachers, and those schools ought to widen their course of Instruction so that a gruduato from a stßte normnl school, If the graduate take* the proper course In that school, should be entitled to a certificate to teach his particular line of work in any school In the state. As matters now stand the normal schools do not preparo teachers for Industrial or commercial or technical or high school teaching. "The supreme .court of the state In the case of Los Angeles county vs. Stain Superintendent Thomas J. Kirk, rendered a decision, which places the deaf schools, the night schools and the kindergarten schools outside of the com mon school system of the state, and makes these . schools a charge ' solely upon the district that maintains them. The decision of the court was In ac cordance with the law, but the law ■works a great wrong and ought to be changed." Shown by Figures The statistical part of the report Is as follows} Number of families 53,393 Number of white children over ' five, but not over seventeen years of age— boys, 87,023; girls, 86,835; total 74,458 Number of negro children over ■ five, . but not over seventeen years of age — boys, B03; girls, 830; total ?..... ■ 1,233 Number of Indian children over ' . five, but not over seventeen years of age, whose parents or I guardians do not live in the • tribal relations— boys, 64; girls, ' 45; .total JO Native born Mongolians over live, but not over 'seventeen > years of age— boys, 81; girls, 54; total *.... . 133 Total number of census chil dren, those over five, but not over seventeen years of age.. 75,921 Total number of teachers to ' which each district Is entitled under provisions of section 1858 Pol. C 1140.35 Number of census children that attended public school during the year 61,827 Number of census children that - attended private school during the year 4,397 Number of census children that - attended no school during the if year ■ V^ 9/700 Number of children under, five years of age— white, 22,951; , negro, 365; Indian, -60; Mojit. " gollon, 89; t0ta1........,.:.-....., 23.453 Nativity of all children-Native .• born, 96,961;, f0reign born, 2248; otal ...........'. , 23 455 Number of children over five, but not over seventeen years of age that are deaf,....". 81 Number of children over five, ■ but not over seventeen years . of age that have not been vaccinated • 8,313 Grade of school: .Grammar 8611 Primary 525 Number of regular and special teachers. Including principals . In the primary and grammar schools , U79 Sex of teachers: ■Men 1 . U5 Women j. • 1,164 Grame of teacher's certificate: High school ;; 74 Grammar ' | jgi Primary 21 Special 5j Average number belonging to ' grammar and primary schools, kindergarten classes 43,643 Average doily attendance In grammar and primary schools, including kindergarten classes 41,260 Percentage of attendance on average number belonging • 94 Boys. Girls. Primary ....17,807 .16,773 Grammar 9,873 10,349 Total ...:... 27iiw 2M23 Grand total ■. 63.803 Number of days school was maintained during the year.. ■ ■ ' ', 180 Whole number of days attend ance 7,262,803 Number of months the teachers In charge at close of the year, have taught In the city or dls- * ' trlct ....?. ■ ' 61.425 Amount paid monthly to teacher ! or teachers, including prin cipals ;. 1100,643.57 Number of school visits made by county superintendent...... 5,903 Numh«r of visits m«de ■ by ■ school trustees 1,299 Number of . school visits made by other persons 63,514 Number of volumes remaining I In school library at the closo ■ of the school year 124.81S Number of teachers who attend county or city institute ..' 1,2 a Prescribed sorles of text books used 140 itKCEiPTsr - ; Balance on hand at beginning of school year 1400,613,05 Amount received from stats < apportionments 625.945.70 Amount received from county apportionments ..'...,.;... 601,275.05 Amount recolveit 'from city or - ' district taxos ..'. 60,73133 Amount received from sale, of bond* '■< 883.885.a Amount reoelved from miscel laneous sources , 63,944.00 Total receipts from all sources, Including balance carried over from previous school year. ...13,616,890.14 KXPHNBEB. Amount paid for teachers' sal aries ; t 8iH.5»3.5l Amount paid for contingent ax- ,r, perttes, supplies, repairs, rent, ftp 3oe.epo.oi Amount paid for sltea, buildings • > and furniture ' 393,626.24 Amount pa.ld for library books • and apparatus . 7,146.62 Total expenditures ..... ■.,,.,... '.5U96,023.28 Balance on hand at close, of school year H,<m,3i>«.Bß Valuation or lota, sohool houaes and furniture $4,65«.mn0 Viiluiitlon of school libraries ...A 62,m00 Valuation of school apparatus, .4 , 26,231.00 Total valuation of school prop •rty ■ ...94.T18.018.00 School tax i voted, rale on lioo.. 13 Uun<l«d-nr other Indebtedness of - the district , .11,(85.920.00 HICK SCHOOLS. Actudl number of days taught., lIWI4 Average number belonging. . 4,76s Average dally attendance ...... ,' 4,537 Teachers employed; . Keg. full time. Irreg. Men .............. M 63 Women' .....US ' Hi Total , ;.,. ....•' '.-V.KB (liaiim*tcß — Number during ' ymiwßoyg, 177; «|rl»| »J; total 433 State enrollment of hlslh school*. ■ l>y year's work awl mx: <, •' .*!, B»y». airl« First year .: uij' 1% Second year 630 719 ■ Thlra v*ar ,wr*,<M '■ Fourth jr#«r ..,,..,,,,, til * Kit • Totdl aw JTk C»r»nd total !.!!!.„?'... ". 5,53,5 „ , nBCKIPTH. "* * ' Rfllnnc* on Imn.l st beKlnlns; of Amount rorriwrt from slutVniih '""■*"" Aonool Rppnrtlnnmtnt " M 124 M> uonntlons, «>tc.. ,••••••.,..., 1 WIST Total recelptyrom |j M^«oiiMe«.|"''Mß,o2.i» For te«rh<>rn' sulnrkn.. ' I2U 701 41 For ourrena expenses, supplies, '■'.. For ■btViidinis":::::::::::::::::;;:: 2 «2si ! n For books and »ppar«tus ....... n,m'-M _Totnl *>xpen»« for yenr... 1 Me, 143. 60 BRlaneo on hand M close of - 0"'0 "'" 00 ' Vaj»fl o'f'lots.'buildinw'a.nd' f.ir: 1 mMv > nit tifn , j-i ft iQfl Rt'A run Valuation tfllKrl^Jtt^S™* Valuation of ilhrnrlos 21,5!)1M Total .valuation of all property.sl,2S«,«»2.o() Number of high school teachers nttnndlriß county or city In stitute ,, »J8 Number r>r volumes In library of high school , . i«Mj Total monthly salary of nil < trmchrrH In nlith nchool I 2S 001 08 BTATIBTICS Op PHIVATH i SCHOOLB. Number of teachers employed: Male ano Female jm Number of pupils enrolled: Male. Female. Primary tirade* .... 7N 350 Grammar wades .. 394 270 irifth school grades W> 1037 College 'students... 1616 1232 Total , 6,'iSJ BROWN OFFERS AID TO MATHEWS M'LACHLAN'S LIEUTENANT IS KEEPING ENEMY GUESSING Outburst of Generosity Not Appre ciated^ by City Attorney's Friends, Who Regard Letter as A "Josh" Luther Brown, secretary of the con gressional committee and manager of Congressman McLachlan's campaign, yesterday made an attempt to relieve the committee from the charge of sharp practice in the Interest of Mr. McLach lan by sending the following letter to Ed North, secretary of W. B. Mathews' campaign committee: ■ "Mr. Ed North, Secretary Campaign Committee for Mr. Mathews: Dear Sir —It has_come to my ears that complaint has been made by your people because of the shortness of the time In which to prepare for the primaries in the country precincts. "I wrltei this to state that, havln'g had some experience In matters of this kind, .If you will kindly send me a list of the names ot Mr. Mathews' friends in the country precincts, I will Bee , that they are notified of the pri maries August 2, in order \hat they may be fully advised, to the end that all of Mr. Mathews' frlenda may be on hand to cast their votes at said pri maries according to ■ the dictates of their own consciences, 'h vv ■ '•> - "If I Mr. Mathews will kindly send me hl9 tickets, in each .assembly district In the country, I will undertake to place these tickets In the hands of his friends, as specified in the foregoing paragraph. ' "Assuring you that 'lt la the desire of Mr. McLachlan and his friends that! every voter In the district shall have J ample opportunity to express his wishes on that day, I remain, sincerely yours, ' i "LUTHER G. BROWN." *'Not a Josh" — McLachlan Congressman McLachlan, who vvas at j headquarters during the greater • part>i of the day, said In reference to the . , foregoing letter: ."Don't run away with the Idea that this 1b a 'Josh.' If the Mathews people flre willing to comply with the request made In the letter, w» certainly will do all we have promised." . At the Mathews headquarters, how ever, this outburst of generosity, on the ' part of Messrs. McLachlan and Brown did not seem to be fully ap preciated. At any rate, Mr. North said the. only response made to the offer, was an Immediate acknowledge ment of Its receipt and nn expression of thanks for the \ courtesy extended. Notwithstanding Congressman McLach lan's disclaimer, the evident disposi tion was not only to regard the lette*> as a "josh," but a decidedly poor nn«. '. The Mathews forces are making the most of the limited time at their dls- . posaland are planningva vigorous cam- ■ palgn In the country districts, aa well as those In Los Angeles and Pasadena. At the primaries to be, held next Thurs day, Mathews tickets will be In every precinct and the voters will be given an opportunity to 'express their . choice ■ of delegates to tho convention. A, hard " fight will he made all nlnng the •line and as a result of the activity shown by- both sides It is probable that a,' large vote will be brought out. The douma members drew 15 a day. Maybe tho war dismissed It. because he needs the money. - • . SICK HEADACHE I " ■■""■", "i Posithrelr enre J by A A DTTDO these Little rills. EUE UI * tress from Dyspepsia, In- E • digestion and Too Hearty •n y Bating. A perfect; rem* ily. edy for DtaUwaa. Nausea, ,S. DrowsUwM. Ba4 Tasto lwt > la tIM Mouto. Coated ; Tongue, Fata la tho BWa, ' lirrmwn IXVtJt. The? regulate U>« Bowels. Purely VogeUWo. SMALL PILL SMALL DOSE. SHALL PRICE. Ipadtcd'cl i Genuina Must Bear LAKItno Fao-Simlla Signature.' ;■■;, [BgILjRErUSE SUBSTITUTES. '^~ - ewioHMTKirai knqush ' • _ I PEHHYROyAL; PILLS Z^U*Ul&l> HKU »•« U«I4 a.ullla tun. ~l*l W^j^flW -Ilk .1.. tl»»«. T.\» u. .tk.r. fichu I*7 -*^ fflT UmSlu; jfjMf l)i«»»tiii« •wrtt-Ti JjiT*.*' t.r.M.U. 1»,1.11t5ta..Wi. ***» > "~— */ «ll Pr*||i>u. VkUk WUr <'kep»l»l *>•» MiiV~"'T- T """^ VE< '*"'•* 'a* ■ ' ""' ■•* ol T««(k •& 1^ ***} ' *°■" • Illlfl Emm" _!jLSPJv ««« »■ ; ■■ lE*-? 1 ;-. 1..'1 ..' 65nti8T8- v \^ bp«n avtolno till l:Stf; Huad»y» I t« U.V