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6 LOS ANGELES HERALD Bf THft HHRALIt CdMPAJMT KOBT M. YOST '. V. * ,WM«I«I M«n««« ».H.LAVRnTT...IW"»'"'— «■■»"! otDKST Monwmq p aper 1M C»«m»#r »7 COiriM"** nalMlmt. TELEPHONES— Sunset. Press 11. Horn*. Tht MT»ld. ... The ««lly tttftweralto «ty"PJf • f f 'Jl «oi™«rn Cftilforni* r««l»In* th. full AsuooUted Press reports. _ NEWS SBRVICft-;M«mJ)er^ of the AS undated Press. rec«ltlnit Its full r»« Sort averaging M.OOO words it day. EASTERN AGENt- 3. P. MeKlnne*. LOS Potter building. New York; 111 Boyce building. Chicago, ft!!?: sspfcß. fflßfc:::.:fifl ftJly by mall, six months S.»O Puny, by mall, one year. • J.»» Rnndiiy Herald by mall, one year.. J.BO Weekly Herald, by mull, one yeaf. 1.00 Entered at rostofflce. Los Angeles, al Second -class Matter. THE HERALD IN BAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND— Los Angeles and Southern California »lsUo" to B«n Vranelsco and Oakland •will find Tn» £mm on sale nt the news stands In !!• Bin Francisco Ferry bulldln* *nd 5n tR «t?Ets in CMani by Wheatl.y Rn fl by Amos News Co. Population of Los Angeles, 251,463 Kowtow to Abe Ruef, the Republican joss. . : Hall.. Abe Ruef, King of California Itepubl leans! It's the voice of Glliett, but the real spirit is Abe Ruef. , Song popular in Texas: "Bill Bailey, won't you get In line?" Has California become a pocket borough tor Abe Ruef? Better owl cars at 1 and 2 a. m. than not at all. Remember that. Owl cars will start Monday. Night workers' walking is nearly over. Boss Herrln and Boss Parker are wuzzers; Abe Ruef Is the real IT. Maybe the earthquake at Hilo was because Jack and the game were miss ing. Ruef's dominance of the Republican party is enough to make the sea waves sad. If Abe Ruef is "California's foremost Republican," God help the rest of the party! Now the Democrats will name a real man who ■will bedome California's real governor. No matter how fine a fellow Glliett may be, the brand of Ruef on him damns him. Again the stench of San Francisco's rotton politics hangs over the, state Republican ticket. George Bernard Shaw has been cured of socialism by a rich wife. That's us ually a sure cure. If Grover Cleveland ■will only speak up now, the Bryan sentiment will be practically unanimous. The men will ride home after work in the owl cars are not kicking on their establishment. The garbage carts are to be bathed and fumigated. But the garbage will be as noisome as ever. No wonder the breakers at Santa Cruz roar. Think what happened in their hearing yesterday. How does California enjoy bowing down to Abe Ruef, the San Francisco corruptionist, as its dictator? But California at large. Boss Ruef, Is not San Francisco, and the San Fran cisco tactics won't go in the free. and open part of the commonwealth. Joe Gans Is going on the stage, If some other occupation for conquering prize fighters could only be found, pu gilism wouldn't be nearly bo bad. Surprising how such haughty auto crats as Bosses Herrln and Parker could knuckle down to Abe Ruef when they found they needed Abe's votes. A nice brass bound collar has been presented to J. N. Glliett. The Inscrip tion bears the names of the givers, Abe Ruef and the Southern Pacific railroad. Several femlnlno membr-i of a pe culiar Los Angeles cult claim to have received a "gift of tongues." This would ordinarly be esteemed a \Cork of supererogation. Tho national Republican leaders have decided that the tariff is not to be dis cussed as a campaign Issue, isn't that admitting that the Democratic argu ments for Its revision are unanswer able? The Republican Southern Pacific state platform declares, among other things, that "we favor the enactment by congress of an amendment to the existing tariff law providing, as a measure of relief to San Francisco, for the period of three years, all building material may be admitted Into that port free of duty." And yet, when a Tennessee congressman proposed, dur ing the session recently closed, to offer a bill making provision of that char acter—particularly as to structural steel— every congreusman from Cali fornia , uroßß and requested that such a bill be not presented. Mr. Qlllett, now the nominee for governor, voted, with his delegation. When they hart a chance to do something they laid down to tho steel trust. Now they are very busy w (th words — windy words, .Unifying nothing H|n THE RAILROAD TICKET The nomination of Coflgr««srnAn Oil let t bs A. candidate for Governor of this state was openlrmad* r«»terdny at the command of tha Southern Pacific rail road and with the aid and connivance el Abfl Ru#f, It la a mftohlfle-made norhlrmtlon And dor>s not In any sense represent the Re publican party of California, before the convention met It was an* nounced that Ktief "held thft key to the situation" and that he would fight Oll )ett. The Herald aald that thin was pure fake, deslfned to deceive the peo ple. The result shows The Herald was right. The San Francisco delegation voted for Glliett on tho first ballot ami Kuef was acclaimed by (he machine shout ern as "the foremost Republican of California," The whole proceeding la a disgrace end a shame. Congressman Olllett Is personally a very estimable gentleman, but his nomination at the command of the Southern Pacific railroad Is an out rage upon the citizens of this state. Boss Herrln, the chief attorney of the railroad, with Boss Parker and other attorneys of the road, dominated the convention In person and dictated the proceedings without the slightest show of concealment. Are such things possible under a denweracy and no answering rebuke from the people? Must it always be said that the state of California Is owned and operated by the Southern Pacific railroad, and that the people a:, not allowed to have any voice In their own government? Year after year the railroad collar is being pressed more tightly upon the people. Year after year the Republican machine becomes more Insolent, defiant and reckless. Year after year the rail road attorneys name delegates and can didates with Increasing impudence and with greater assumption of authority. How long Is this sort of thing to con tinue in California? How long will the people submit to this dictation and indifferently allow a great and oppressive corporation to take over their government — stute, county and city? How long will It be manifest that the citizens are not exercising their own rights and power? Men laugh at tho cry of "bosslsm" us though It were a campaign joke,* und smile good naturedly ut every overt net of political usurpation on the part ot the railroads. Yet they will read with Indignation of bosslsm In New York, Pennsylvat'i and elsewhere nnd ex press wonderment that the people stunJ for It; while here in .California, under their very noses and In their own door yards, Is a railroad system of 1:oes dicta tion more open, more shameless and more outrageous than any that huß ever existed in this country. The machine rule in Philadelphia, at which every honest citizen stood ughasl, was hardly a circumstance to tho ruiliT^d boHsism in California, In Los Angeles county and In Los Angeles city. The nomination of Congressman Gll iett as the Ilepubllcun candidate for governor of this state is un astounding exhibition of ihe power of railroad con trol. And it would seem that the people of California should seize the oppor tunity to overwhelm the dictator and restore a lorin of popular government. As it Is they are mere messengers of the Southen Pucltlc railroad, recording at the ballot box tho expressed will and pleasure of that sinuous und tyrannical corporation. What will they do about It" Will they, as of old, carry the Ameri can flag to its desecration by voting the railroad ticket? Will they, as of old, shout like peasants for the boss and do his bidding? Will they mumble. the ancient shibboleth of "voting for tho party of Lincoln and Grant" by casting their ballots Into tho lap of the Southern Pacific railroad? If so, It will be passing strange. If so, they deserve all they get. It so, nobody should blame the Southern Pacific railroad, or Bosb Herrln or Boss Parker for doing anything they may will to do. Not long ago the citrus fruit growers of Southern California protested long and defiantly against the freight exac tions of the railroads, How many of them will vote the Southern Pacific ticket— a railroad ticket throughout nominated at Santa Cruz? They have done It before and thought they were voting for some principle or doctrine that had been Incorporated into the constitution through blood and fire. They know better now. They now know that the railroads select the al leged Republican delegates, name the ticket and put into office men who will serve the Interests of 'the very cor porations ugaliißt whose domination they protest — In matters of freight rates only. California, is being weighed In the balance. California people are good people— honest, enterprising, courage ous and patriotic. What will they do? LO9 ANOELE9 HERALD: FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1906. TILLABLE LAND SHORTAdfi It Ii not An overestlrnAte that Presi dent Hill of the Great Northern rail* way makes of the populfltion of this coutitry within the next three or four decade*. He Myg that within twenty rears the United States will have n, population of 118,000,000 and before the middle of the century the figure will be 204,000,004. What aro we to do with th* 40,000,000 additional people that this country will have to support twenty years hence Is the pertinent question asked by the discerning railway veteraru The great rush of homesteaders to secure allot ments of government land, opened to entry from time to time, la a forceful reminder that there la but little govern ment land remaining which now Is available for cultivation. The reclamation project undertaken by the government will add largely to the cultivable area, but even that will be only a "drop In the bucket" com pared with the needs of tens 6f millions of additional mouths and stomachs. At the present time there Is practically no other means of 6xpandlng; the Staple food producing territory. But President Hill sees a method whereby the productive capacity of vast areas of land now utilized might be made to yield Immensely greater re turns thnn the usual output. He says It has been demonstrated that an aver age of two persons or more can be supported on every acre of tillable land by the highest form of farming. How far short of that yield the average grain farmer comes Is indicated by the fact that the product of the great wheat belt la only from twelve to eighteen bushels per ncre. From the market price of wheat subtract the cost of production and It will be seen that several such acres are required for the support of a single individual. Nowhere is the growing scarcity of good tillable land more In evidence than In Southern, California. Take out the mountain and desert region and the available area la found to be compara tively small. It Is this, scarcity of highly productive land that causes all real estate values In this section to be high as compared with prices In most farming lands abroad. It Is here that agriculture reaches the high level Indi cated by President Hill, where an aery of ground Is umple for the support of two or more persons. ELECTION SKIRMISH LINE Arkansas led In the autumn elections! on September 1 nnd Vermont followed September 4. Tho results were as widely different as the distunce sepa rating the two states. The former ad hered to its Invariable habit of return- Ing a big Democratic majority and the latter stuck with equal tenacity to the habit of going Republican with a sheoilc bent. The r.ext state election, that of Maine, will occur next Monday, September 10. Maine is« a Republican "old reliable" In Its state vote, but there usually Is v "fighting chance" for. the election of Democratic congreajnien iii two of the four districts. It !s'only.a remote chance, judging from the returns In thn last congressional' election, one of the Er.ki districts returning a Republican plurality of 4D83 and the other one G4lO. Hut the national Kepublicun letirletH think It worth while, nevertheless, tv Ploy their best spoil-binding card In those districts. "Uncle" Joe Cannon is doing his "level 'jest" to save the lour Maine districts for his party. The only other state election prior to the inmmon voting dute on November (i will be thut of Georgia, occurring October 3. Opposition to a Democratic ticket In that state is v merely per functory operation— something like thut ot v person who has nothing to eat but Bits down to the table and "goes through the motions." The only feature uf direct national in terest In tho state elections this year Ib Involved In the choice of lunsresisineii. There is v great deal more than a "lighting chance" for electing a Demo cratic majority In the house of repre sentatives. The Republlcun leaders ad mit that fact and they uro straining every effort to hold the fort. In the tidal wave that swept the Democratic party off Its feet in 1804 the Republicans secured an overwhelming majority lit the lower houso of con gress, but this Is not a tidal wave yeur. In the congress preceding tho present one there was v Republican majority in the house of only thirty-two In tho total membership of 382. Some districts that the Republicans captured In 1902 are sure to elect Democrats next No vember and there are'enough doubtful districts to muke a close contest, at least, for control of tho house In the sixtieth congress. The only kick against owl cars has come from a disreputable yellow yawp which tried to secure them but Is so vile that no decent person dare take up anything it urges. Its utter dis crediting makes its yowls now, when The Herald has succeeded, merely an aggravated case of "sour grapes." REGISTER NOW! The attention of all Democrat* !■ Called to the fart that the hint day for registration will be September 29 and the laat opportunity for trander la on Ootober 11. It la Important that nil Uriiio.-ruU vet on the rrglatratlom book*. A POOR EXCUBE When President Hartley of Yulo was professor of political science there, a student one* offered him a poor excuse fur a bad examination paper. Professor llaillcv listened to the ex ciisi) in hlloiut. Then he milil with a grim MiiilUt: "That excuse U about as poor as the one a. criminal lawyer offered for his client la a vuie that had gone hard with him. " 'Gentlemen of the Jury, 1 cried this lawyer eloquently, 'remember that my cltent is hard of hearing, and that therefore the voice of conscience ap peals to him In vain.' " It's a pity Artemus Ward couldn't have lived to see his vindication. PRESIDENT PALMA'S AMERICAN CUSTOMS Head of Cuban Republlo Lived Eighteen Ve«r« on « ftrtn In New York Suta Ffrtm th« N«w York Ev«nlnlt Post. There was one man who did not r«- R«rd it extraorldnary that Toman Estrftda Pftlma, country schoolm&nter of New York state, should be trann formed Suddenly Into president of the republic of Cuba. That man wan Pal ma himself, in his nwn mind ho had been the legal pe-adessor of the title nearly thirty yearn before h« was in stalled May £0, 1902. Hftd not tho revolutionist* formally elected him their leader between eklrmlnhen with the Spanish tyrants In the Ten Years' War? To his peaceful neighbor* at Central Valley, New York, where he conducted his school for eighteen years of the waiting period, ho said little; but the few who knew his history had heard how he persisted In claiming the office even In the midst of his captiv ity In a Spanish fortress, . "I am president of the Cuban repub lic," he had said to his guards, when they demanded his "occupation" In thn course of a census nt the battlemented prison nmong tho Pyrenees In 1878. His election, therefore, aftor thn Spanish American war, he looked upon merely as a restoration of his rights. With no special elation, though with the modesty that has al w«ys character ized him, he leaped out of enforced ob scurity Into the Havana palaca once occupied by the ftay-llvcd captains general of Spain. As If he had been accustomed to the new position in all the decades of retirement, he went about tho complex task of running a government with as much apparent confidence us he had shown when ho established a private academy to tide over his banishment. . Whatever may be thn weakness of Tomas Estrada Palma. there Is no lack of self-possession in hia makeup. And along with this nunllty he has skill nt organization and Industry. That ho nan combined personal I modesty and un failing politeness with his mental fit ness for the office has been, no doubt, a supplementary cause of his success In avoiding troubles for so long. "Without underestimating his worth, it goes without saying that capable leaders am none too numerous In Cuba. Even a man of modernte tal onts was bound to take an Important place In the councils Of the new na tion at the time when Palma gained his foothold. As he himself once re marked to an interviewer: "There | were so few strong men that any one I who stepped to the front und assumed command of a group of men vvus üb iiged to become at least a general quickly," Yet the career of the re public's president and his personality aro of unusual interest. Few, If any, or his countrymen have passed through more varied adventures, served »thelr cause bo continuously nnd steadfastly, or displayed the conservatism that has been his distinguishing trait; none has met with such success or won such popularity. Now Seventy.one Years Old President Palma. was born In ISiJo 111 tho province of Bayamo, where his father was a rich landowner and caltlo raiser. The boy had all the advantages money could give him. He studied un ■ del' fi private teacher nt homo, and finally was sent to Spain to outer the University of Savlllo. There he was graduated in tho law, anil it.. \'vas his Intention to become 6 barrister In Cuba. That ho was never to achieve this ambition was duo to the spread of the revolutionary fury. His return to the Island was followed by the nnat teilnj?s that preceded the long: tight for liberty. His father died, nnd It devolved upon tho young man to nian jiro tho estate. The war began. The Spaniards, besides confiscating his lands, captured his mother and prac tically toiturt'd her to death. "They tortured h,c-r In an effort to extort from her Information she did not poBBOSS," ho naid, in describing his bereavement yonrs afterward. "and then they left her half dead In the woods, where, after wandering for days, she was rescued too lute to save her life." Custjnff his lot with tho revolution ists, giving thorn what ready money ho could raise, and flghtliiß with them whenever the chance came, he quickly rose to leadership, was chosen a dep uty, and dually became president of tho provisional government. This gov ernment was fi migratory establish ment, moving Us headquarters as often as the enemy made it necessary; but It was recognized by the natives, none the less, and Cuba Libre continued to look upon Palma as Its chipf, with General Maximo Gomez as his sec retary i if war. 4V?^B While on a march with a few troops, Palma was rapturPd by the Spanish cafittfln, Mozo Viejo. Having spent v few days In Morro castle, Havana, he was sent to Spain, where he spent ten months In various prisons, his last Htop belnir in the fortress of Figueras, in the foothills of tho Pyrenees. It was there that he again prociulmed himself president of the republic When they let him jro free, In 1878. the ten years' war was over and Spain had tightened her grip on the island to such an extent that It was useless for him to return. He sailed for New York. FlratVlelt to America His first stay here was brief, nnd, after finding that there was nothing ho could do with his scant knowledge of the English language and his few friends, he went to Honduras, at the invitation of Gomez, who had fled thither some months previously. Sym pathy and aid were plentiful there. Palma married the daughter of Presi dent Guurdiola and became postniunter general of the republic, remaining until 1883, and incidentally acquiring the English speech that was to be ho neces sary to him in years to come. The second visit to America ended successfully. With his wife and oldest child, the, Cuban refugee settled In Central Valley, ten miles over the hills from Newburg, in a region celebrated historically as the camping ground of George Washington, and noted for It* plcturesqueness. There he founded with David Cornell the Institute of Estrada Palma for Cuban boys living in tho United States. Henceforth ho was known as "Schoolmaster Palma." For eighteen years, with the excep tion of the period of, the Junta, he lived hia quiet life there, growing In the affections of his neighbors, and do- Ing nothing to lessen the respect he had gained among those who knew him In the state. His other live, children were born In Central Valley. As the years passed, he and his family became to all Intents and purposes Americans, and now that he Is president of Cuba his . daily habits are those of the American gentleman, without a trace of tho native eccentricity, and with no Inheritance of pust Spanish grandeur. The Estrada Palma known hh "Neigh bor I'ulma" in Orange county was the eaine as the President Palma of today. A visitor to Central Valley, If he ex pected to find a soldier of fortune, a boasting adventurer, a wild-eyed West Indian, or a narrow-minded sedition- Ist, was doomed to ■ disappointment, Instead the stranger discovered a small unassuming man of not more than 140 pounds weight, looking the part of the country teacher, with his plain black clothes ' and low : collar ■ und ready Two Facts That You Want to Know «> nrp nn< nhllnril in *niTin<<F c|»"'Hy ••« nnlrr <» nm.ir- tort prtetm wir onrpfnl nml <>*«<>n»lve blirlnar IsiSfltes ' purr** .miilll) In ririiKM nml innli, lm- nt prlfi'M »«<■■> pnln by ilritsuclMn for Inferior arn,lr». l»<» not Imnitlne (tint ji.ii mn urcurr Demi'* rrlilnr hnranlu* nl any o»hrr store. Tail will llnil tlrnn only fit 214 SOUTH M'HINH HTItMHT, >>lirwn fl fnhrtty'n nnfl .Irviif'w, nnfl. Hp U Intel-fulfil In Ho ntliff ofofr. J,t i~/-% HATH MAT— Hon't nltp from thn bath tub A/>. nAfl li'Oß. PI, HAS— Tho flea love* thin tirnprtrn- ji /. JU t 0 tho floor; Rot one of tlicwe lirnvy nbsor- tlon ns a hobo adored a poilcemfln. when Hfl'l bent bath mats; red and ■white, blus nnd white J?T/» tor liens romes on the Scene the Hens Immedl- «•>,, nilnxy O/C ntnly ji^PrMjar. • FRIDAY, i . . i i, 77,1/0 iwTwh^Tlnir Mlrop "Ti- ">■' "«»» w^««''- ft . tf/ OO BATH TOWHt^A fancy Turkish, soft or 25c l^tt??%'s^*\&%SSisl? l &&n (iciinitoiy rniHAV ""** . riiniAv.. 150 ■ g.V SchiiMrr'w Mnlt . . . 180 .'tsp Almnroww Tofl'rt rr>mn .'al? 7 nr . COLOATB PBttrUMICS-One ounce, glass-Hop- $6.50 SUC ppred hottles; a very pretty package; all o ( lor«i S. M , fO rMd U ooppVr WvitA" extra Isw sh'lrt fold ' each bottlo In a separate box KnlnA y 45c ™ a IMSO >■ a« inches | n slbo. £5 00 a.l<- Tollrt Wonp, Hirer onkm ...;....■■■ ..HW> ftll<- Kliirhlw \Vn««-f '£H " W'i'OHM Ol'iw HVK.MMH I frill, in. V.xi-ryt *nn7lnv*. Tlifn clnwril All Dny Kiopt lor I'rcmTl'p'tioini. ■ — M.MCH nusTHns-100 full count; all tall fathers; $U5 S^S^^rSS^T^: tho very bost made feather dusters on tho market; no forcptl: fully guaranteed not to leak. This really moth-eaten feathers. ' ; " •• Ole* should bo sold at $1.25, but you know wo aro always i'hidav ''(< lower on everything. , > -, r ■ ' — 11 — — — . , FRIDAY /OC, 7.V C'linniolw Wkln »n^ 2r,0 jiflniim rowilrm (one iljV^en) '.' .tiRiT »—_ hath MlTTS— Convenient to umo In plai-o of a «p» cr\ KOUNTAIM KVlllMdl! — Every homn ahgulrt OOC wae ,h rapt: they fit tho hand; tMoy como In pairs *P'"f^ have one. of thet* fountain syringes, They anrl generally sell at DOu a pair: our regular *>t*+ lirf i t» fp f;niiart slifc; havo a full set of tubes Om- price Is 860^ nunAV ■* /c ?J!iLJL H pH-A^IY.- ..kiiißAY O/C 5 '■ ' ! ' ne c ONE I'UltNO <!OOD TATcUMHTIie last time »/-_ missus' PUUSKS— ThIH week wo have, on salo *v*«* wo had this powder on sate we sold a lot of It /OC a brnnd new ,lne of hand baKS specially marie because people daw that tho quality Uln the powder, for misses, being smaller than thn ladien'; gold trer*, not In an expensive package. Just A plain »c« mo ii n tod. FHIPAV OOC Bprlnkle-top ctnn. FHIDAY lOC BSo Wood* niHlnfectlnn Solution 14r II.V ToolhJPniite . . 10) . — «f/ 7/r HAIR IHU sails— lf you need a (rood hair /Cc^. TO BI.nn— HATIIIIVfI CAPS — Including nil the -*pi*l*» brush Or will want one six months hence, UOC soainlfss rubber and the pntont hnnUUeri'iili-f buy one of thene. We have selected a lot from our Htylo: they keep tho hair dry und :>rc more XXn ~M\c)\ grado $1.75 and »2.00 mahogany, rosewood, olive styllHh. KHIIIAV i.. V«J<* and ebony brushes for this Bale. g« .*» iTno" l,r OrnnHe Pho* Pom der !■.■ .^ -->——-—_. ■ ™™"[ \\\\ \ * ' ' ■£. 01 f\f\ CI.OTH IIHU.SIIKS— Extra long, blnck brls- /CAT/. GI.YCKIUNK SOAfd-The best known glycerino \pl.\J\J ties; well set In a hardwood solid back! a W"" soap; most transparent and most odoriferous brush that never should bo sold for loss rr- . retrain r full box of three cakes, 05c, or 2Go a cake thhn n dollar. KHIIJAV t*c»O The nnntii is Le Beau Monde. ■ —^ g.tc niiliher Wponite I 7- 7r>( . Tollft >v< , t< . r , |,n m , „„,, Hwl ,* l"."^ \\\\\\\\. . 4T ,T nt-~ WHISK linoOMS-At Borne stores v 25-cent ./-^ ||A!VI» lintiSHES — Octagon shape and Just fits' JiOC whisk broom Is a pretty cheap nffuir; this ono lot, tho hand; made In England: a now idea that Is Is mude of selected broom corn; four double 17** ft good ono Bo sure to see these; you will surely rows of stitching. FRIDAY ' ' *» buy ono or two. tr . — — :,„„ ■ : FHIIIAY lUC liliLSl?.' c rlne •"•.' •■• '• ■'■ "• FHlry Soup, three enkew. . ~.'. ■■ ■ .'.TTTT lQe Vir*. III3AWS llAin TONIC— .This elegant hair tonic o? WITCH HAZEL — Always keep a bottla of this /OC i S very seldom on special Bale, bo you have a jC OC home remedy ii\ case of bumps, sprains and nil good ohancfl to give it a trial and nave 2Go at t^ftr* cases of Inflammation, rather than to uso strong » the wunift time. FHIDAY OVC l| n |moiit w . FR1DAY. ........ J/C •ir,v Bar Hum 1«p lOc Speolnl TooUinlfKw . ■ -77^ We wreKfnl you nhove n llxt of xcnmtunhle goods ut our* money-nHvlnsc price*. Our Inrste buying k,., | t n,^ (.> ii'nliifnlu tlie low oat welling Hri<-e». JV» one ma 1..-nt 11 tirli'* of oiira except by nUlinplng the quality. Here >«>i! ili'e mire of lioth l»e»< qiinllty nml hewt prices. — ! ' Be Sure You Get the Right Store— 2l4 S. Spring Street BETWEEN JEVNE'S AND NEWBERRY'S made cravat, yet with :i broad fore head betokening more than usual In tellect, und a strong lower jaw that gave promise of extraordinary ten nclounnosH: a "gentleman farmer," not unllko tho hundreds of others scattered throughout the countryside, cultivat ing the twenty or more acres around Ms old fashioned white painted home stead; a typically rural citizen, whose only apparent distlnctlvencss conlsted of marked urbanity and fluency of speech, although, withal, he intruded nelthor his polltem*s nor his conver sation upon one's attention. In Central Valley, just before leaving for Havana to govern . Cuba, whllo public ixttentlon was centered upon him. President Palnm seemed unchanged. The netsribors, now that they had dis covered a groat man in their midst, vied with each other to do him honor, but he received their ovations as he might havo uccepted a fat turkey as a Thanksgiving dny g'ft. Receptions and processions and serenades were ar ranged for his benefit, and he acted In no \v!s? different from the times when his pupils had cheered him at the commencement exorcises of the ln stltutf. When lie made Ills farewell speech, after a "bind of music" and county militiamen In fine uniforms and a torchlight brigade half a mile lons had assembled for the "send-off," he spoke sis "Schoolmaster Palma of Central Valley," not aa the departing hero raised above his old friends. Head of the Junta It was in 1895, while the school was being conducted In Its usual quiet way. that he was suddenly called upon to become the head of the junta, or group of m?n watching over struggling Cuba's Interests in this country. He let go his work In Central. Valley and rame to New York City, establishing himself In a dingy office down In New street. As he explained afterward, the junta did not derive its authority from the Cubmi provisional govern ment, but was a sort of self-authorized group, of which ho was the head, with self-awurded powers to uct for Cuba Libre in this or any other country in any way tho members saw fit. When the. island was freed the junta's work was done. Palma with drew again to Central A'alley— and waited. Undoubtedly he would have been happy enough If Cuba had never called him out of his retirement, but when it did call ho looked upon the summons as right and proper. Ho had spent most of his life for Cuba, and he was openly glad that Cub* recog nized his Services. But he announced at the beginning that ho would not take the office of president unless all the elements of the island would assure him of their co-operation in putting tho new republic on an honorable foundation among: the nations; that he stood committed to all the financial obligations of the revolutionists, and that, although grateful to the United Btates^for its work of freeing the isl and, ho was unalterably opposed to an nexation. On this platform he started his administration as the most popular man in Cuba, his only real opponents being the radicals and the Ignorant. In Havana the president leads a life that in as simple as that he led at Central Valley, except for the com plications nocessarily attendant upon the conduct of his duties. Although his official residence is the aame palace that was occupied by the Spanish cap tains-general, ho will endure none of their display or formalities. In this re epect he hag been a disappointment to certain cla«so.« of Cubans, who like "Boclety't and remember Badly the gay days of the old regime. If In In clof erence to this . element, largely, . that President Palma consent! to have a ■ingle aid accompany him on public occasion!, and to b«deck htmielf tn a military . uniform on which practically the only decorations are the gilded to* bacco leaf and sugar cano adopted us the emblems of the island. ; At flrat the .president objected even to that 'much dlui'Uiy, but hl» uUvUcra Ilimllv ure vailed upon him to humor the national liking for pomp to a limited extent. When the Spaniards held the palace it was filled with fine furniture and gorgeous decorations. These ■were re moved during the American occupation, when plain furniture from America factories was Installed. Today, though the interior equipment has been im ported from Europe, and is of the best quality, everything Is simple and unos tentatious—as simple, almost, as the mnstor of tho house, who hires his own personal sorvants and receives from the government treasury only such funds as are needed for tho official side ot the establishment. • -'•'4 His American Customs ' / Office hours with the president are as long as the worklngman's day— and not tho eight-hour variety, at. that. Arising at six o'clock, Mr. Palma (or Senor Palma , as they call him in Ha vana) goes to work soon after finish ing his breakfast, and ho does not stop working until late In the afternoon. In tho middle of the day he nelthor eats a heavy meal nor Indulges in a siesta, after the custom of the Cubans gener ally. He learned In America, ho says, that light lunches were best, and that a busy man could not afford to waste a large part of the afternoon. Another American habit that has clung to the president Is that of observ ing Sunday. On that holiday, observed by the Islanders as an occaslonfor mer rymaking, ho never goes to a theater or a bull tight, nor does ho receive callers or transact business of any sort. "It's the only day I have with my family," he explains, "and I like the American custom of staying at home one day In seven." The presidents summer home Is one of the houses formerly used as of ficers' quarters in what was and still Is called Camp Calabria, about an hour's ride by trolley from Havana. Mr. Palma travels between this simple residence and the ■ palace daily on a private car which takes him' within two blocks of the office, and ho walks the two blocks. It was while he was on the private car that an abortive at tempt was made two years ago to kill him by the placing of a spike In tho rails, where the track crossod a high bridge. Senor Palma Is In the first year of his second term as president, having been re-elected by the Conservatives In tho spring of this year. That the Radicals have grown ■ strong enough to father even an embryonic revolution against his rule, is evidence that his grip on the public favor of the young nation is far less, firm than formerly; but if the cablo dispatches, are to be relied upon, there still remains In the island a majority enthusiastically in his favor. Among the Influential men of the ma jority, It is recalled, aro not a few of "Schoolmaster . Palma's boys"— boys who were trained In the country school at Central Valley and later returned to thq land of their fathers, all devoted to the Interests of tho kindly teacher who played the part of foster-parent to them during their absence from Cuba. A WHIBPER "I love, you, dear." High In the tree That spread its sheltering broncho* near, A song-bird thrilled an ectasy. "I love you. dear." The gray mtst rose from hill and mere, But no rain fell for you and me; And all our sky was bright and cleur. 'Tls sucli a happy thing to see The sunshine thruugh the clouds iip pear. When Bdiiiw One whispers tenderly, "I love you. dear." .—Florence Josephine Boyce In August . Llpplncott's. ; , Kicker— Has Hubbubs been success ful with his garden? , . Bocker— Yes; I think he must have raised enough cubbage to smoke.— New York Sun. Pi-Ones amdl . Ficlk-Ups Waspish Tho waspish waist Is coming back To change a girl's position: So pretty soon the hour-glass maid Will be in style. Must we be 'fraid She'll have a waspish disposition? A farmer is said to have swindled a lawyer in St. Louis county. The rural free delivery of mail seems to have been a' great educational factor. 1 If you are built right, you can look an honest man or pure woman squarely In the eye. Can you do it? That Chicago doctor who advises women to smoke. In order to counteract the injurious effects of tea probably has a remedy up his sleeve to cure the in jurious effects of smoking. . ..'-'/.-^ Some people complain of the yellow ness of certain newspapers, but they are not uny yellower than the people who read them want them to be. Don't kick; quit. Proud of His Country Uncle John Mathows has got ■ the finest male calf In the country of which he is justly proud.— Marlon (Ky.) Record. Isn't this scheme of the Y. M. C. A. to teach Esperanto close to lese ma jeste? The entire police force of Tonopah has been fired. A new man will be hired "at once. • ■ ' Wait till those Frenchmen who hissed his Blue Grass Belles hear from Col. Henri Wattersonl President Palma might Invite Weyler over for a spell. A magazine asks: "Does It pay to be beautiful?" If "it" is a homely woman, she does. The Thaw family Is to leave Pitts burg.. That'll help some. A new rope factory has started in Texas. For cigars or lynching mu tei-lal? Real Spelling Reform I don't much approve of this spelling re form. That is, if yoirflgure It broadly; < - '^ My mother tongue suits me as well as ■ tho next; "„ f " I think that the changes are tawdry.; ' < But I will admit that In minor respects Some changes In spoiling are needed; Not such as our Teddy would order us - make— > They're not the reforms I've conceded. What I want Is simplified' cognomens; such As changes In May mo uiiil Huyde; With Maybelle and Kdytlio and . Daysyt and Mac, ■ < And Olyve and Bessyo und Mayde. If Teddy will tackle Buch fool things as this. And. leave our fine language Its station; He'll win the import of conservative folk. And earn people's thanks o'er ; tho nation. -W. H. O. . m • ■ Beat «el of T««(l» »O. WißtdlMrl^Hf^iiSL. ■ i ...i^"""* I K^Osar #ar^tTai»*^-~**!^<'X i<hon* TP*K4£SB*ffi«B««JJ*4i-'"'' J Broadway |IZ^^ — ~~I)ENTISTS. Op«n avtnlngs Ull «=»«! Sundays I U v, ■ ■