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MINES AND MINING—RICH GOLDFIELD STRIKES ROMANTIC STORIES OF LOST MINES Early Days of Intrepid Prospectors in California, Arizona, Utah, [dfthn and Oregon. Suicides in the Desert Ell ITllty of Kinsman, Ariz., departed 1 1 few weeks ago for the sunny lands and lofty ranges of Yuma county to search for a lost mine, traces and evi dences of which lie discovered more than thirty years ago. .Mr. Hllty has been a resident of Mohave county for those past number of years, burning giant powder In the breaking of the richly mineralized dykes anil country rock in an endeavor to unlock some of the treasure vaults of golden stores for which the commonwealth and the mm eral kingdom of that country Is so Justly famous, But the fickle, goddess of good luck and fortune did not smile upon him so benlgnantly as he wished, hence the packing of a jacktraln and the breaking of camp for a now field to operate In. Mr. Hllty, according to the Arizona Republican, is quite a well known miner and excellent prospector, and It Is confidently hoped and. ex pected liv his many friends and ac quaintances at the old homo that he will find that which he Is seeking and return laden with a wealth of success and achievements. Many years ago he nd his partner punched their little train of burros Into a section of Yuma county adjacent to the Colorado river and went Into camp, tired and well worn out. Recuperating, they began prospecting and soon turned up a big boulder of rich float, which, upon being taken up and conveyed to San Farn cisco, netted them quito a sum of money each. To find the origin and source of this big boulder of rich ore is the incentive for the trip. The section of country being prospected is in the vicinity of the famous Harqua Hala mine, and the identity of the blind lead Will not be far gone— a mile or two, perhaps— and in this area of the wide mineral belt and zone tho shadowy bo nanza can be found. Forgotten Locations Arizona has no more beautiful legends and traditions than that of lost mines. There are many pretty songs and stories handed down from the early pioneer settlements, but the deepest in terest in only fathomed In the songs and storirs of lost bonanzas, the pros pector nnd discoverer of which were cither killed by Indians or perished amid the horrors of tho desert, leaving the Identical place of discovery for future generations to find. The present expedition, however, must not be con founded with the stories of other lost mines in Arizona, for these cannot be enumerated on the digits of tho two hands, hut if Mr. Hilty is successful in his quest for lost and hidden gold. It will bo purely original and at flrat hands. There is no doubt as to the wonder ful and surpassing richness of the big boulder of ore which had become de tached from its mother holdings and which the two lucky prospectors so fortunately found. But this was the only successful discovery made by the two men on that prospecting occasion, and they turned their faces inland until some future opportunity prosented It self for a renewal of explorations. Mr. Hllty Is the only ono of the two part ners of the old day loft, and after these long years of waiting and watching have fled he has resumed the search alone. The subject of lost mines is wide and full of romantic Interest when shorn of the hardships of the pros pector, and this is only ono in a largo number that is full of tho glitter and Kolden hue of wealth, and to sit around the enmpflres and henr the old-timers and frontiersmen relate their sensa tional features, their narrations are so vivid and lifelike it seems that the yellow gold could be had by the reach ing forth of the hand and grasping it. The Lost Dutchman A strange and pathetic story is that told of the Lost Dutchman mine, which, as the story is related, is situated somewhere In the Bradshaw mountains, Yavapal county. In the early sixties Henry Youngblood came to this coun try to seek his fortune, leaving his wife and children on a Missouri farm. His health began to fall soon after his ar rival, and to make matters worse came distressing news from home, for, to make the journey to the gold fields ho had borrowed money from a rich neighbor, in former days an unsuccess ful suitor for his wife's hnnd. The wife wrote that their creditor threatened to foreclose his loan and drive her and her children from home. The news made Youngblood desperate. He sold a portion of his scanty belongings, ex changed the money for provisions and set out alone for the mountains. He was sick unto death, but desperation nerved him on. He reached the moun tains and began prospecting on un broken ground, but day after day dis appointment attended his efforts. In a short time his provisions were gone nnd ho now saw that only starvation or re treat lay before htm. One weary day sundown found him sitting on a heap of drift at the bane of a great rock. He was sorrowful and hungry and weari ness and the cold winds oppressed htm. Then came a discovery such as is sel dom heard of outside the annals of ro mance. What was that, ho saw in the rook upon which lie was sitting? Gold? Not quartz nor glance, but virgin ore. The vein was as broad as his hand In the middle and dwindled away In wavering lines a yard In length. He sprang up and set to work with fever ish energy and the strength of a giant. It was a bright moonlight night, and he labored without pause until sun rise. When morning cntne he had mined more ore than he eouM carry away with him. He saw clearly that the vein he had discovered was a true one. nnd presumably extended a great distance. Within his grasp lay a for tune of millions. He made 11 careful reckoning of iii« bearings, staked his claim, concealed ail traces of hi* labors and collecting as much of the ore as he could carry with him set out for PreiCOtt, Which place he reached 111 ( Wl , aaya He disposed of his ore ami purchased : " [ outfit, ami abundance of provisions and 'i mule, and again set out for the claim, within a month ha had mined enough ore to load s train. Moreover, he had traced the fissure to its origin In the hills and satisfied him self that he was the owner or one of the richest claims iii Arizona. Then a hem struck him down, and i' was 1 miracle that, blind and struggling, ha ■ ; BOOn as he tlned sufficient strength b<- set Out for his ho in Missouri. As yet, though eagerlj nuked ami Importuned he had revealed to no one the location of his claim. He reached home that hi* wife and children had , iv. 11 from their home by the and died in his \\ it. 's urniH. 1 brought uith him from trlaons recover tiu< home from which his family hud been driven, but the sorret of the lost vein Who have since nt tempted to search for it hns beati nbl.' l<. find It. Lost Gunslght Mine Another queer itory of a lost mine is tli. ii Of the Loci (iuiißight, said to bo ■Ituated In the iiixh Chlrloahua moun turns in northwestern Cochin county. Ttan fiX" the Apache Indiana* of the Ban Carlot reservation and in Ihr Aini'ilinn vnllay to the north told of a wonderful rlrh roM mine from which t hr-ir anrrstorH used to get all the gold they wanted which they used for ornaments and to barter with the white people, They laid no rim h Other mine had ever neon discovered, and Mint, beyond Ban Simon a twenty mile trail began which led high In the mountain! to It But when it came to showing the trail to the white man, the Indiana were superstitious. At length, however, Josefa, an old Indian woman, consented to i>li > l 1 • > t the gold hunters there. They fitted out I little company and nil started in the best of spirits. Jc>si<r.i told them that eventual ly they would find a curious cave In the mountains which had been used as a fortress when the tribe had been pursued by other Indians. They came at length to an old trail and followed it for some distance. In places it Krai faint and could scarcely be traced. In others It was deep and well worn by torrents from the mountains. But all along, though very ancient, the trail perserved its identity. Finally, how ever, the old woman beer me overcome as if by fear, and she refused to go any further. They offered her rewards but these had no effect on her. She was determined to return, and nothing they could say had any influence over her. The gold hunters pursued the search. They climbed the mountains along the trail, and finally found the cave. It was a strange cleft In the aide of the gorge, which had a peculiar opening, and, when penetrated, showed various Indian idols and rude earthen ware masked by the queer characters of the Indians. The cave was large enough to hold a hundred people, and from its peculiar position, was an im pregnable fortress. A little further up the steep mountain they found a huge onk growing in the trail. From its size it was deemed a hundred years old. It had grown up since the early Indians had first worked the old mine. Pieces of quartz were found along the route in which e\-en by the naked eye gold could be seen. They followed the trail, but It finally became so faint by reason of the great torrents on the mountains, nnd the heavy growth of soapwood and cactus, oak and oth«r trees that it lost Its identity. At length, by much effort, they found it again, but again it became lost and this occurred so often that they were baf fled and finally gave up the hunt. Numerous other searches have been made for the lost mine, but always fruitless. Some of the samples of ore secured from the Indians assayed as high as $5000 to the ton. Famous Pegleg Mine Should Mr. Hltty become discouraged in his present search for a blind and lost vein, he might be inspired to go a little further beyond the boundaries of Harqua Hala district, yet in Yuma county, and search for a veritable lost gold mine. Traditions and stories have it that somewhere in the Eagle Tall range of mount; ins tho Eamous Pegleg mine exists, Its great wealth of yellow metal undisturbed since Its dis covery and working more than fifty years ago. Since this almost mythical mine was first discovered many parties have been outfitted for the especial purpose of rediscovering the lost bo nanza. Like most of the old-time mines the Pegleg has a romantic story con nected with it. Thirty years ago the house of a business firm In Yuma re ceived nearly $8000 worth of gold nug gets from two prospectors who had somewhat mysteriously made their ap pearance in the town. After purchas ing supplies they just as mysteriously disappeared in the direction of Aqua Callente. They were trailed, however, by three Mexicans who cautiously fol lowed them In a northeasterly direction from Hot Springs, but, being apparent ly apprehensive of being followed, a ret rograde movement was made which brought them face to face with the Mexicans. A return was therefore made to Aqua Caltentc and prepara tions ostensibly made for a permanent camp. During the night the two pros pectors quietly pulled up stakes and eluded the Mexicans. The pursuers, when they found how they had been beaten, took up the trail again and followed it to a point in the mountains where the prospectors had separated, each taking a different direction. The Mexicans became disgusted and re turned to Yuma. Nothing further was heard of the prospectors or their rich lnd until early in 1889. During the ex citement resulting from the discovery of the Golden Eagle and Bondage min ing claims a Mexican outfitted for a trip, as he stated, to a point in the Eagle Tail range of mountains, about thirty miles southeasterly from Harrls burg. The story ho told was to the effect that when about 12 yearn of age In- had ran away from houie ami while roaming around met two men with a pack train of three burrows m oatnp, He joined forces with them and acted as cook when a permanent camp was made. Each morning: the nun went further into the mountains returning In the 1 evening With something in bak ing powder cans. The boy*i curloalty was amused and one day he opened one of the cans that had been carefully laid away and found it to contain large and small nuggets of shining gold. Thu day following he trailed the two men and found them about a mile from camp and they were busily engaged In taking out gold, The boy, however, somehow had aroused mtnpicion, for not only were the cans of gold deposited where he never found them again, but the kind ness with Which lie hail been previous ly treated gave place t<> harshness. This developed Into poaltlve cruelty, ami to one morning the Mexican boy paoked his blanket! and, covering hi.s tracks ;ih he went, after three days and two nights, he arrived footsore and weary at AgUii Calculc. The Mexican wan positive thai he could locate the former Camp. bUti after continuous search for several days, hln parly was compelled to own defeat and return to Yuma. hi laal 1 wenty years numerous prospector! have at various tinie.s p.ne l he Bogle Tall range, but with out being rewarded by nnding the mine Borne few yean ago the re port » ;| s .sent out definitely that the mine bad been rediscovered, ihiiiy miles or more 1 outh of Harqu died with him. No om.- of the hundreds LOS ANGELES HERALD: MONI>AY MORNTNG, MARCH 18. 1007. VIEW OF THE HEART OF GOLDFIELD, NEVADA GOOD STRIKES IN CALIFORNIA HIGH VALUES UNCOVERED IN PLACER MINING Specimens Shown at Redding Run $6000 to $8000 a Ton in Gold. Wealth of Shasta County in Copper The strike that was made In the Washington mine at French gulch, Shasta county, recently turned out to be one of the best on record in the district. The Redding Searchlight says that some of the specimens brought to that place run from $6000 to $SOOO a ton in gold. The Washington mine is under bond for $30,000. Gilzean, who Is operat ing the property, states that the. ore will soon pay for tho mine. Three ledges have been cut. A fine ledge has been found in the Mountain Maid mine on the north side of the American river In the You Bet district in Placer county. The Colfax Sentinel says that the discovery wns made on the 400-foot level. A drift had been run about 200 feet on the south of the shaft from the bottom. Then an upraise was made and this led to the lucky find. The vein was exposed for a width of three feet, and gold was conspicuous in tho face. The Slskiyou News says that a strike has been made in the Granlge mine in Humbug creek that shows values of $600 to $700 to the ton. Some of the ore taken from the Champion group of mines on Humbug creek, Sisklyou county, is reported to run as high as $1500 a ton. The group includes the MoKinley and Old Flag mines. The Old Flag has been ope rated intermittently for many years, and it was In this that the high grade ore was found. East Side Copper Belt Mineral Wealth describes the east side copper belt In Shasta county In de tail. The belt extends from the After thought mine at Ingot to the Bully Hill mine at De Lamar, and is entirely distinct from the belt on the west side of the Sacramento river. The Mineral Wealth says: 'While the copper is generally asso ciated with the rhyolite, the ore oc curs in well-defined flasures, and while the ore bodies are lenticular In form, exploration at depth has proved that these lenticular masses containing large ore tonnages are going down to great depths. At tho Afterthought as well as at Bully Hill the best developments on the mines have been made at the greatest depth so far obtained, which In each case Is well below the level of surface drainage. "The Ingot smelter originally con sisted of one comparatively small fur nace. A second furnace, 42x150 inches in dimensions nt the tuyeres, was in stalled during the past pear, and has been in commission since last June. The sinoltor Is connected with the mind by a Bhort line of steam railroad, and the ore Is loaded directly into the cars from chutes in the mine and is unloaded in the ore yards without any additional handling. "The lowest level of the mine and its main working tunnel is driven Into the mountain from a point about twenty live feet above the north fork of Cow creek This bore penetrates the moun tain over half a mile. It Is Bxß feet In size anil in well lighted and ventilat id. From this level a shaft has been started in open ore at additional depth. At v point lifty feet below the level a crosa cut in the ore disclosed a width of sixty-eight feet, the llfty-five of the ore exposed in the crosscut carries good copper and Silver values, and also IOIUS gold values. During the coming year ih. company will open several new levels on its main ore body below the working tunnel, and will also extend its ex ploration into the .mountain in a. south easterly direction for several thousand klong the main assure." but It proved to be an unfounded ru> in." And so on indefinitely might tho nd stories of lost mines be sung and told, but norm of the lost mines have as yet brought Joy and gladness heart <>f the (old hunter. Oc casionally a tlml is made, but hope uiih development. The re* puted fabulously rich Los) Square mine 1 iiu- san Francisco range of moun tains w.is rediscovered a few years ago, but Its identity Is in dispute, Some miners «i>. have examined it declare i: to he not hint hut a natural rift in the face of a great wall of rock. Itut others can see in the cavernous open ing in th bluff trinsi of former jsoid hunters. Homeless children received • ana. placed In liuui«i fur adoption. Apply Rev. O. V Rice. Superintendent Chil dren 1 Home society, m Bradbury building. 1-ua Angeles. MINES ARE BUSY IN ORD MOUNTAINS Mining operations in the Ord moun tains, fourteen miles from Daggett, are in full blast. The company which re esently bought the Osborn-Drew in terests has thirty men at work. A 14 mile road has been completed from Daggett to the property, and traction engines are on the ground ready to haul the ore out as fast as it is mined. Besides this mining development, giv ing trade to Daggett, a Los Angelea man has Inaugurated an automobile service between Daggett and the Crack erjack mining district trips being made every other day. It is sixty-five miles to the district, and the trip Is made in three hours. TELLS HISTORY OF LEE DISTRICT SAYS MUCH WRITTEN IS NOT TRUE Claims Located Early In March by Mining Prospectors Divided Into Companies Now Having . Heavy Backing Special to The Herald. RHYOLITE, Nov., March 17.— "There has been a great deal written about the Lee district by men who know little or nothing about it," said B. F. Taylor recently, "and the facts of the discovery of the district are these: "Jn early January, 1905, Chet Leavltt and his partner, Maroony Hicks, came over from California and made the first location In what is now the Echo district. "They staked but one claim, the Stray Horse, and on which the Inyo camp is now placed. "Hicks and Leavitt did not remain long, returning to the proven fields. "In March, of the same year, the partners returned to the unknown land. About the same time Bradshaw and Paymell came into the country from the west. All four men camped together on Cow creek In early March. On all sides the country was yet un known. Mineral had been found to a certain extent in Lee, but on the other side of the divide no strikes had been made. For a few days the prospectors hung about Cow creek; then they sep arated. Locate Seventeen Claims "Bradshaw and Paymell headPd cast and wound up at tho Keene Wonder, then but a good piece of side hill. "Hicks and Leavitt came on to their original location and In a few weeks made "seventeen locations, embracing what is now the Inyo group and num erous others to the north. "On tho 12th of March, Bradshaw and Paymell followed and took up twenty claims adjoining Hicks and Leavitt. These claims have been divided into several companies. Tho Skybo, the Sutter, and the Rosario are of this location. "Then commenced tho long struggle of the poor prospectors to make gold mines. Efforts were later centered on the Upper Ten shaft of tho Inyo to make a showing. "Interest was parly manifested in this property by mining men, but tho situation remained unchanged. The owners were unwilling to have their property incorporated. After a time the Inyo company' was formed. Utah capitalists took hold and the prop erty of Hicks and Leavitt became th« property of the Inyo Gold Mining com pany, with a capital stock, of 1,000,000 shares and a par value of $1. "Capital and prospectors have been attracted and Echo-Lee haw taken her place in the mining camps of Nevada. POLICE LOOK FOR MAN WITHOUT RIGHT SLEEVE Any person Booing a mvii with the right sleuve of his coat missing will please notify the police. Th tie* n wish very much to capture such a man. Hi 111 y Scullion, a laborer, was ar rested yesterday morning on the Charge of having .stolen ;i quantity of copper wire, with ioanton was a" other man who is suspected of having been Implicated in the theft. While the officer was taking the men to the station the second man gave a sudden wrench ami broke away from the, offi cer, leaving the right sleeve of his m in the patrolman's hand. Scanloa is held at the, central station on sus picion. Profeslonal Tactics "What made that biK brut, nf B prlsettKhter hit bin poor little chll.i and knock Hid mi it- one unconscious?" "He didn't mean to hurt It. He just forgot' when hi* wife asked him to put the baby to sleep." tma&h BOOM STARTED IN NEW SECTION CRACKERJACK PROPERTIES AT TRACT CAPITAL Valuable Claims Sold Last Week to Los Angeles and St. Louis Syn. dicates — Growth in Busi. ness Enterprises A veritable boom seems to have set In In Crackorjack mining district properties. Hardly a week passes without the report of a big transac tion in mining claims in tho district, to say nothing of small deals and nu merous options being given on promis ing holdings. The latter part of last week tho sale of tho Red Pass group of fourteen claims was consummated. These claims are very advantageously located and changed hands for a con sideration of $100,000. The seller was R. D. Robinson of Los Angeles and the buyers were L. A. W. Johnson and Willis A. Cates, both of Los Angeles, and Oscar and I, A. Wilson, St. Louis capitalists. The purchasers of the claims Intend to undertake their de velopment in a large way, forming in all probability a corporation of the close order for the purpose. Reports Indicate the early consum mation of other deals in Crackerjack claims involving good sized figures. Tho district is attracting widespread attention, especially among the heavy mining operators who are looking for new fields of conquest and who have been deeply Impressed with the re ports made by mining experts after close examination of the region. Owing to its nearness to Los Angeles (it is In the north central part of San Ber nardino county), Angelenos are espe cially Interested In the development of the district. Already a trade of no mean proportions has developed be tween the people of the district and merchants and mining supply con cerns of Los Angeles. Railroad and Business The Tonopah & Tidewater Railroad company, which now furnishes by way of Silver Lake the closest railroad ser vice to the Crackerjack district, is thoroughly aroused to the latter's growing importance and has a repre sentative looking into the advisability of building a branch line to the town site of Crackerjack, which is In the heart of the district. Pending the con struction of this line the railroad company does not propose to let slip any more Crackerjack traffic than it must. A fine road Is now being built from Silver Lake to Crackerjack, the work being done jointly by the county and the railroad company, and as soon as this highway is completed the com pany will Inaugurate over It an auto truck line for carrying freight and a double daily automobile service for passengers. There Is now conducted a dally automobile service to Cracker jack from Daggett, which makes tho run In about the same time that with the present roads It can be made from Silver Lake, although the distance from Daggett is much greater. It is apparent that the Tonopah & Tide water railroad intends to compete most effectively with the route via Daggett. As indicative of the great Increase in population In the district It may he stated that a large new merchan dise and supply store commenced business In I 'amp ( 'rackerjaok last week and five able-bodied men were kept busy throughout the day waiting upon the customers. Productlon of Copper One hundred years an", according to ih. Copper Handbook, tint mines of the globe produced ;m average of about 10,000 tons of lons copper yearly— less than the present yearly output of either nickel <>r aluminum — while in is>o6 pro ductlon was at the rate of 15,000 long tons a week, and there is much talk of a copper famine— to which color ia given by the preaent price of the metal, which Is higher than for twenty-five yean past. According to the copper Handbook. Just Issued t>y Horaoa J. Bteveni Of Houghton, Mich., in l»05 there were fifteen individual companlea taoh of which produoed more copper than •'!! the mines of the globe oora bined produoed i" lsoi, and two mineu, ouch of which made uh much of the metal lam year as all of thu ml the world made during the rirst five yeart Of the nineteenth century, the tWQ mines In question being the I'alu tnet & IHclu of Michigan and the. Ana condu of Montana Of the fifteen mines of the globe that made 26,000,000 or more pounds each of refined copper in 1905, ten are In the United States, while there are one each ln Mexico, Spain, Germany and Japan, and one, the American Smelting and Kenning company, generally known as the smelter trust, that draws its cop per ores from numerous small mine* In Mexico, Canada and the United State*. FIND GLITTERING GOLD IN THE WONDER CAMP Sensational Discoveries in the Marvelonaly Ricli Goldfleld District— Lurkj Strikes Increase in Number — More Millionaires Special to The Herald. GOLDFIFXD, Nev., March 17.— One of the richest strikes ever made In the Comstock region la reported. On the Bast Comstock Wonder property a ledge was encountered, 14 Inches of which assayed $5000 to the ton. Work la being pushed ahead as fast as pos sible and it will be only a matter of a short time before the East Comstock Wonder Mining company will be a dividend payer. Another one of the old mines of the Comstock region that was worked In the early days by primitive methods ' has been taken up by mining men of note an 1 development will be com ! menced Immediately. At present there are over 1600 feet of development work done and a small mill is in operation. The operators are now formulating plans for the erection of a larger mill. ■ Assays on the ledges run high. A new ledge has been uncovered which will assay $25 per ton. The ore can bc mined and milled at a cost of $2.50 per ton. Great Ore Body Uncovered Still another strike of large propor tions is reported on the Mohawk Con solidated, a lease on the No. 1 claim of the Mohawk. Several tests have been made of the ore and all show that the entire breast uncovered is rock of gilt edged shipping grade. The find was made when a blast brought the ore to view. It was found at the inter section of a lead which was being followed in the easterly drift with an other and much stronger ledge that came In at nearly right angles. Nine feet of this new ledge has been pene trated'and no wall is in sight. The assays show an average of better than $400 for the samples, while a talc streak several Inches In width returned the handsome sum of $22,000. This formation is doubtless a continuation of the ledge that enriched the owners of the Frances-Mohawk, Hayes-Mon nette and other leases on the Ko. 2 claim of the Mohawk. The lease has seven months more to live and within six weeks it will be ready to ship from the new level, while in the mean time there will be a large tonnage extracted from the present workings. Great Ore Veins "The ore zone of the Goldfleld dis trict has scarcely been scratched," re marked H. R. Bacon, one of Gold field's prominent mining engineers. He is an authority upon geological struc tures and future ore deposits. Mr. Bacon wrote the first geological ar ticle that was published on the Gold ANOTHER RAILROAD TO PACIFIC COAST PROJECTED Goldfleld bids fair to become a great railroad center. Recently a coterie of Fresno, Cal., capitalists have organized and incorporated the Monterey, Fresno & Eastern Railroad company. Its ob ject is to make Goldfleld the eastern terminus and connect with Monterey harbor and central California points. That the road will be built Is evi denced by the subscription of $154,000 of Its $5,000,000 capital stock. Also that the promoters are men of wealth and merit. They are putting forth every effort to commence work immediately and have placed a large order for steel rails in Pittsburg. Surveyors are out and perfecting the plans of the pre liminary surveys. The company is exceptionally strong. Alfred D. Bowen, president, has built the California Ocean Shore line. He states that his new enterprise has as yet no definite connection with his former promotion, nor with the Clark Salt Lake road. Ho refuses to give any information regarding affiliations the directors may later make with east ern railroads. In the board are Q. W. Pursell and H. H. Sanborn of San Francisco; T. M. Fairchlld, Winfleld Dorn, W. A. Chlckering, Allan L. Chlckering of Oakland and George H. Whlpple and G. S. Lamson of Ala bama. The stock issue comprises 50,000 shares of $100 each. Of these 30,000 are common and 20,000 preferred. The pre ferred stock is non-assessable and can not be attached by creditors. After January 1, 1912, the dividends on the preferred are to be cumulative. It is the Intention of the company to CUSTOM MILL FOR RHYOLITE PLENTY OF WATER IN SIGHT FOR OPERATION Mines Which Have Heretofore Been Only Prospects Will Become Pay ing Properties Through Agency of the New Concern Special to The Herald. RHYOLITE, Nov., March 17.— A cus tom mill will be erected within the Bullfrog district as Boon as the Nevada Milling and Ore Purchasing company can build the necessary building and place the required machinery on the ground. | The mill will handle fifty tons a day, and it Is the Intention of the purchasers of the mill site to buy and run the full capacity 1 of ore every day and to increase the size of the mill as fast as the production will allow. To the present the want of water In this section has prevented the erection : ii operation of a custom mill, but the organizers of the present company ] have enough water to operate a mill > of 600 tons dally capacity. The value of this water In the desert country is hard to estimate, but It is worth some* where In the neighborhood of 1250,000. The mill ail already has been pur chased and engineers are working out the question of the machinery necea 7 field district three years ago, when th« camp was in a purely prospective state. He stated that veins were undoubted ly fissures and as depth was reached vents of the ore-bearing solutions would undoubtedly be found. The ar ticle met with considerable criticism among mining men, many claiming the ore deposits were mere enrichments, small chimneys and pockets with no depth. In the later workings of th« great Mohawk, which has thoroughly explored and demonstrated the vein System, It has been proved that It Is a true fissure lying between walls of da cite. It has verified Mr. Bacon's article of three years ago In full. The Horseshoe Belt Continuing Mr. Bacon said: "The. op portunities on the eastern ends of the famous horseshoe belt are as good as In the near vicinity ot the now pro ducing mines. Had the great Mohawk, Jumbo, Combination, Florence and other producers, which all lie in Hnn« proximity of each other, been discov ered at cither of the extremes of the mineral belt the surrounding country would have been thoroughly prospected and the present site of Goldfleld would have been classed as the other end of the belt and would only have been superficially prospected today. That ore has been found In the so-called outlying zone where little work has been done clearly demonstrates that the ore belt has not yet reached Its limit. The discovery of cinnabar (sul phide of mercury) on the Brooklyn group is a feature which clearly proves the deep-seated origin and thermal action forming the veins. While the discovery of this element may not be of any commercial benefit to the camp it proves the above statements. "In the «arly history of Goldfleld mining the camp was turned down by men unaccustomed to the desert vein formation, which is totally different from that of the northern states. From Goldfleld south to the Colorado river in Arizona are vast areas of mineral ized ground, some of which has been slightly prospected, but on the whole in a virgin state and simply await the coming of capital that has made Goldfleld what it Is today. ThlH Ik especially true of some of th« old-time camps where rich ore was found on the sunface, but work was abandoned as soon as a fault or pinch In the vein occurred." Will Open March 25 The recently organized stock ex change at Rhyolite, Nev., will open for business March 25. Night tele graph Bervice will be provided. have a shorter and more direct route from California to the mines of Gold fleld. This will bring both Los Angeles and San Francisco many hours closer than by either the Clark road on the south, or the Southern Pacific on the north. There are also In the plans a proviso for later changing the motive power to electricity. The road will be of the regulation standard broad gauge. Exactly at what point in the Sierras the line will cross, has not yet been given to the public. Goldfleld engineers figure that it will pass south of the Yosemite National park, and after leav ing the summit trend through the Round Valley and Bishop creek coun try. That it may have a tendency to develop several mining districts west of Goldfleld, including the White mountain section, Is obvious. It is probable that a telegraph line will be built along the road, $100 per mile being provided as required by law. The articles of Incorporation allow the organization of an express company and the conducting of a general express business. That Goldfleld Is to derive many bene fits from the building of the road is agreed upon among local mining cir cles. In view of the fact that Salt Lake capitalists are planning to build across Nevada to Goldfleld. via Ely, it will eventually afford direct east and west connections with the outside world, in addition to the north and south lines now in operation. All are In accord In stating that it will forever relieve the freight congestion and have a tendency to bring both passengers and freight rates down to normal businesslike figures. sary to the best handling of the ores of the Bullfrog: district. Two hundred and fifty thousand dol lars' worth of stock has been placed on the treasury table and will bo sold for the mill construction at $50 each, par value $100. W. H. Malone of Denver is the presi dent of the new company, E. H. San ford of Goldfleld Is vice president, and P. H. Stlckney is treasurer. In speaking of the new concern, John Largent of Salt Lake and Nevada said: "A stamp mill will be of Inestimable value to the Bullfrog district, for there is a large amount of low grade ore that must be handled here or not at all, when It Is remembered that there are delays in freighting, In handling and in returning gold from the smelters and mills in other states. "The water question has been the one which has troubled the mining' men of the district for a long time, and the settlement of this question will now put mines on a paying basts that up to this have only been classed an prospects. "The fact that the company will use every cent of Its stock sales In con struction of the mill speaks strongly In behalf of the enterprise, for none of the directors or men who handle the stock will receive commission for its sale." Saved Her hom'm l.lfr The happiest mother In the little town of Ava, Mo., is Mrs. 8. 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