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EDUCATORS SAY if IS GREATEST/ CONVENTION Ef R System of Instruction Now a Scieiice Secret Societies, Fraternities and Sororities Are Classed as Inimical to Interest?* of Schools and Pupils (Contln/ueil from Page Six.) more limlteia areas, thus affording op portunity Mir more thorough work. The questions^'presented should be supple mented bfy others demanding more mental activity. \ "Special^ investigation, as well as prac tical cjtperff nee, has shown that the geo graphical lnuerests of children are strong ly developed*, in the direction of peoples, products Hiitl Industries. Introductory geography should, therefore, be baaed up«n the social and the industrial phases of /the subjectl This work presents casual re/atlnns in a broad and interesting man n*r It gives meaning to other phases of geography develops sympathy, the spirit dt co-operation,, respect for labor. / Excursions Create Interest I "Nothing can take the place of the cx lcursion In giving interest, force and value Jto tho study of geography. It should en- I ter more fully into our school work. Pic ks tures, stereogramw and slides should also / be more generally employed. "The study of objects should be given f encouragement. Much material, both raw and manufactured, can be supplied by teacher and pupils. By combining pic tures and -products a fairly complete his tory of various industries can be pre 8e "Travel is a potent factor in vitalizing the work, and all first-hand knowledge Of the world possessed by teacher and pupils should be drawn upon to the fullest "The exchange of letters by schools in different parts of the country gives life to eographv. Much valuable information can be obtained in this way. The greater the number of the pupils who participate in the work the greater the benefit. "Through these mean geography c-nnne made to engage the active Interest of the pupil, and his eager participation in Its study, without wljTcTI it can have no real FHlrhnnk*. United States geological survey, Berkeley, gave an able paper on "Illustrative Excursions for Field Sishts." advocating excursions lor the classes to interest the children in the various phases of nature and thence to geography. C. T. Wright, supervisor of geography o£ Redlands, led in tho dis cussion. . "Emphasis of Commercial and Indus trial Geography 11 was tae topic of B. IJ. Heter, superintendent of schools, St. t aui, Minn. The closing paper of the session was By Walter A. Edwards, president of Thrnop Polytechnic institute, Pasadena, on 'His tory in the Life of the Pupil": Mr Edward snid in part: "The definition of education as a prepa ration for life Is Inadequate. For educa tion i« itself life. To (he child his school should be as real and as naturally mo tived as any other of his occupations. U sh.mlfl have vivid connection with his out-of-sehool experiences. This does not tie us down to the material interests - Which seem to nil the boy's days, for he has as well his ideals and his hero wor ship. All these Ivnyish experiences and Ideas must be drawn upon to interpret his early studies In history. For life alone, enables any one to form a true conception of history. "The Immediate aim of most elemen tary school history study is the acquisi tion of facts, It being understood that by facts we do not mean only names and dates: but the philosophy of history is surely beyond the comprehension of the young child. "In view of these considerations It seems tinnedagoglcal. thounh perhaps practically necessary, that we begin history study In American schools with the history of our own land. Ancient history is simpler, with fewer interests and a less compli cated social and industrial organization, and therefore better suited to the child's comprehension, than modern history. However, this difficulty is partly met by selecting the material for the younger classes at least from the periods of ex ploration and settlement, when condi tions were primitive and life comparative ly simple. Vividness of apprehension Is aided by the proper use of pictures, ex cursions to historical places, occasional travel talks, etc. But is must never be forgotten that the only way in which children can learn history Is through these aspects of it which they can in some measure interpret by means of experi ences they themselves have had." SCHOOL LIBRARIES SHOULD BE CHOSEN IN VIEW OF USE RATHER THAN DESIRE The library and school administration departments were scheduled to join forces yesterday morning In a session to be held In the Alhambra hall. The library de partment was present and carried out its part of the program, but the school ad ministration department did not make its appearance and delayed the session con siderably. The school administration department was to have opened tho session, the library department presiding officer to arrive after an executive session, conse quently those who gathered for the open- Ing of the session were compelled to wait about one hour before the opening. Many helpful suggestions were made /fJofsBßfe THE DOCTORS WHO CURE alK'&'m-^\ I 1 CATARRH— Deafness, nose and throat WnMX^U \ troubles, ear diseases, bronchial and i WixBE&aEF ' --») a mm him; troubles, asthma, stomach, liver yW??! -49\ <KR and kidney diseases, bladder troubles HU • - 7 \ (DO female complaints chronic diseases of *^N # Z = ldr CC h n ore«t. d '» W^^'-J a Month dance) rickets spinal 11 skin KXtiL — eases of the bowels, piles, 1 stula and SraS. mft d>C rectal troubles, goitre (or big neck). fefcJfC : <PO !;'-> r^ s-^s -^p Ry !^o O rnia ha es[c.e 5 [c.! e an r d KU^J I I ail curable nervous, private and UK. A. J. SiioMiU. chronic diseases ,„„.,,. i UNTIL, PUKTHKH NOTICE Drs. Shores & Shores will treat all Catarrhal Chronlo Diseases of every name and nature for the low fee of J5 a month- ONB MONTH'S TREATMENT NOW IS WORTH THREE MONTHS AT cured NOW. Hundreds will be cured In one month. Don t delay, Disease be cured NOW. Hundreds will be cured in one month. Don t delay, can or write. Consultation and examination free. A Special Department for Men Drs. Shores have a Special Department exclusively for . the treatment and cure of all Private Diseases of Men, __■■.._—''' '•'.' whether caused by Ignorance, excesses or contagion. /^2>!eS3§BsSk. Young men who have been led astray by bad compan- V^^Hff^sSsSbi. lons— middle aged men who have gone to excesses— old / JsSSgiSßm men who find their sexual vigor gone— unfortunates who 1 wESJ gR. have contracted diseases— the victims of blood poison— CAk TSISiSwSn and all others who need the counsel and aid of experl- /^JT >»?raail enced and kindly physicians are cordially invited to con- / it 'JMPMB suit this department and .be advised. FREE OF '"•A .'li^Bflffiaf • So sure l» the cure under DRS. SHORES' MODERN s"\. E&I METHODS in all Private Diseases that you may ar- la&w range to pay the fee for a cure In email weekly or. >t^S*^Ss/^3IB monthly Installments, as the cure progresses, .or you? J^jS^^^l may PAT WHEN CURED. No matter what your troub]e/ffl///////«r >»t*&g^d s. or who has failed to cure you, consult these Mnster I A^F"* i mm Specialists, free of charge, and , learn how you can be - DR - Q - w - SHORES. Home Treatment Cures. Wrlt!» for Fras Symptom List If you cannot call. ■ .OFFICE HOURS: 9a.m.t06 p. m. Evenings. 7to 8. Sundays and holidays. 10 a. m. to 12. "onsultatlon free. - ( , ; , ; . • .■■' .,,■_ ( ,.,-.'■ . Dry. Shorti & Shores, Expert Specialist!, W>V? South Spring St.. Los Angeles regarding the school libraries, especially »^hose of the country districts. / Jamos M. Greenwood, superintendent of schools, Kanaas City, Mo., gavo some in teresting experiences with the likos and dislikes of children regarding reading, and gome very practical auggestions with referenco to books to be used in school libraries. J. N. Wilkinson of Emporia, Kas., presi dent of tho library department, made an Interesting address, supplementing that of the preceding speaker. J. M. Gulnn. member of tho board of education of Los Angeles, spoke on the librarleH of the schools from the stand point of a member of tho board and also from that of a former teacher, suggesting that the proper caution be taken not to allow the library to be chosen from tho preferences of any ono person. Tho advisability of introducing a library training department In tho normal schools was also advised as one of tho necessary moves to broaden the school field. The session of tho library department for WO7 closed with a short address by tho president, outlining In brief the work that hnd been accomplished. John n. Kirk of Klrksville, Mo., waa elected president of the library depart ment for tho ensuing year. STATE UNIVERSITIES NOT SUPPLYING SATISFACTORY RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION Prof. Steams said in pnrt: "Tho growth of the Btato imiverßlties has been unprecedented in tho history of education. During the past decade tho Increase In attendance at universities and colleges has buen four and one-half per cent, but the state universities have doubled, trebled and even quadrupled. "These students represent every stratum of society. They are from the same stock and no whit inferior to the Btudents of the non-state schools. From these insti tutions are to come in the future the leaders, political, commercial and social, of our country. "Here springs up a problem for tho church. Church and state, though sepa late agencies, represent the activities in different fields of one and the sumo peo ple. As a civic institution and the crown ing step In the public school system of the country, the state university Is lim ited In its opportunities for definite re ligious instruction. "The state university's need Is three fold; pastoral relations with some strong character who combines a specialist's Itnoweldge of spiritual things with an experimental appreciation of the difficul ties peculiar to the developing student mind; dormitories affording ample hom ing facilities, dire to the large demands made upon limited funds; and scientific discipline in those branches that have to do most directly with religious education. Students Interested In Religion "Religious statistics attest the Interest of. faculties and students. Organizations, notably the Christian associations, exist and are active In philanthropic and other religious work. Bible chairs and even de partments are maintained In several in stances either by churches or by Individ uals. Guild nails afford opportunities for meetings and other .student activities. In a few instances theological seminaries have been established contiguous to though peparate from the state university. "The most complete development Is the associated college— :m Institution presum ably denominational, located adjoining a larger central university with which it co-operates, supplementing but not dupli cating the work of tho university. "There Is no organic union with the state university. The separation of church and state is preserved In the full author ity to teach and in the administration of funds. Only wasteful competition is elim inated. The 'church' and 'state' are not separate, antagonistic organisms, but sim ply two specialized forms of activity of cne and the same people. 11 Objected to New Official Quite a sensation was created by Vice President G. A. Gates, chairman of the. higher education department, yesterday morning at the close of the session when he plainly expressed his ideas adversely upon the election to office of the N. E. A. a person whose name he did not mention, but who is alleged to be N. B. Brown, president of tile University of Valparaiso, who was elected a trustee at the meeting of the new board of directors Thursday. Professor Gates was profuse In his de nunciation of the action of the election to office of the man by "a piece of dirty politics." He said: "I want to protest ag 'nst the election of a man who has done more to lower the standard of higher education than any other man or institution. His insti tution and the men who have gone out from it have done more to Injure the work of higher education than any other Insti tution or set of men. His election to one of the high offices in thi association was accomplished by dirty p- 11 ties. I do not personally know the man of whom I am speaking, but I know whereof I speak. "I have heard many of our leading educators say that they are sick at heart over the situation. I do not wish to say anything that will hurt anybody person ally.' In my criticism of the Standard Oil company I have nothing whatever to say against the personal character of John D. Rockefeller, and in luls statement I am not mentioning names, but I do protest vigorously against the exercise of cheap politics that enn bring about ?uch result. "Those of us who have tried hard to uphold the standards of education In this country know the difficulty of our task, and it is time for the supporters of higher education to speak out." PRESENTS VALUABLE PAPER ON VALUE OF ART TRAINING IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS The department of manual training held a joint session with the department of Indian education yesterday morning at the First Methodist church. President Frank M. Leavitt of Boston presided. A paper was rend by Elbert H. East mond, instructor of fine and Industrial arts, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, on "Rational Art and Manual Training In Rural Schools." This was followed by a paper read by M. Friedman, assistant superintendent at Haskell Indian institute, Lawrence, Kaa , on "Manual Training in the Indian Schools." Miss R. M. Hodge, teacher In LOS ANGELES HERALD: SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 13, 1907. $1.00 12-Yd Bolt Val. Lace jZ r - sas^few A> !5c Or 2 andie M " sl i" l\c on sale at - LoQ ff f^^\uT\\ and Batiste ■z v Et?" rS.?v!3ui%i' n osr > s .r,d-.j ! i rr n a rni\t v^ ■ w v_^/*^» w „ , ,,,, „„„„,,; „.„„„„, 25c bolt. BROADWAY ••■■■• run, fifth ST. ' | X ""■ '' ' ''""" '" '-" *'""• ■ ■ . - 25c Plain Ribbon f?4-rl I4i Hours of Exceptional Value Giving 10c Outing Flannel fa BTOIt AT . \L 2 C ,V., V . worth an y .norlllce ,0,. have to make In order to be here ihl. morning. LIMIT 10 YARDS AT _ - .....-..._*/ V Plnm rlhhon In widths of, and 5 Inches in nn all Thf»e >««,.- talk economy In the loudent term*. Store Hone* nt 12i3f1. Q , , f „ |(Uh ,th 100 qualit y out . Plain ribbon In widths of 4 and 5 inches, In Ml all __ . , flannel, blur. pink, checks and stripes; on sale Ik weave in u b a I i II c kl S a^r t d e ay, rto pl it > red ami 50c Men's Underwear 29c ™» ..... i,,,, at n,. v.,rH - - c !»V3 iavrndcr; 2Gc quality Saturday, 8 to* 11, at 12* c 50 C Men S Underwear 29C this mo. nin X .U fi.. jard. yard. rtnon I *i He. French balbrlggan underwear for men, one of our lending BOc numbers; 9c HemfTlCtl Muck ToWeiS DC 52.98 ParaSOlS $1.75 good assortment of sizes, shirts and drawers; this morning at 29c. A goo& hotgl or hougehold toweli 17x33 - glze ; 9o Parasols made of pure linen material neatly JQ^. Women's Vests at SC . towels, today, half a day, at 5c each. Limit 6.. S!™™;Sr£lls'.Ml'Sir"tTi.7l" h "•""" t °' < ""- worn..-. pur. wi.it,. bic.u.u «bb,d. 1.. o«k and .1«,v.1... — . io c Fine Sheer Batiste 4J4<: $3.50 M Length Kid Gloves $2.98 — » «"*■"" "" O c W^a's' stockings 614 c ffftJKaHSfiSJrSC JS? SJ $1.48 White Lawn Waists QQ r $2 Shirt Waist Suits ; ei ifgh HALF A DAY AT U/V SATURDAY A. M. AT %\J M JsWm!§^y t^Jjfr* Great shirt waist values for you today. $1.48 waists Tucked and plaited lawn shirt waist suits, nicely trimmed, {jffif%to!»jpj/^ <*--\r^V?J*i in very desirable styles, open back, short sleeves, skirt cut extra full, black and white figures; $2.00 suits to- W \W*t&S Cr+*Xv^js*^il* lace, and embroidery styles; all sizes; $1.48 waists day at $1.00. /sfr\. '-su-.- ■t^S^ky. Jr ,at 89c. (p2 jn I«<*m%/»*» C^l-fc? C 1 Oft fw \\ lIIKL atB9c ' 98c Lawn Waists 58c * 3 - 50 jumper Suits $1 - 98 „ MX A^ySLS^Sypvlßs^^CT^ yOl/ l-< W Made in white lawn, with colored polka dots, Jumper trimmed with -^3KJu r \\\ I^^S^^SS^liJl 20 dozen white lawn waists to sell Saturday morning; 5 straps and Val. lace; skirt cut full with deep flounces; sold regular i£*§& I ( J\V 6§§§S»™Bg«|issfifm *^\ styles, in regular $1-00 values; all sizes; standard value at at $3.50; In this sale at $1.98. /Rt§m 3 1 I\4 fcj-jir-gb aMKffW^ii 1 ' mlig» *zJn the rt-Bular price; a great attraction at tho price Saturday, r^fltl, ' Iwl thlr ' l lloor - r ' so - a Kreat at " aotlon ; " the prlce saturday " $2.00 Wash Skirts «1 ?5 iM jllL ■ipitwOr $2.98 -Bathing Suits $1.98 to sell at_._ ..._. ... 'Ql.&o jm ■ | ||V yfcja^j-gjXj^^^yyCyv A great bargain in bathing suits for Saturday a. m.. all Made of linen finished Indian Head in gored and plaited styles; /JJJA P ~ SJ|a f—~*SW^^ Jr V\.\\ sizes in Danish cloth, granite cloth ami mohair, in black finished with straps and pearl buttons; colors blue and white; also I^MqC Ja X t ~—-^£/yS^ ' \)> and blue, neatly trimmed; $2.98 suits, third floor, at $1.98. white and black stripes; $2.00 skirts on sale, Bto 10, at $1.25. < <<»*§g^* * $2.50 Komi Porch Screens I $2.50 and $3 Women's Oxfords $1.60 I I «c Lawn Kimonos, Bto 10 Aft iO 'w&m'wl Patent coll patent kid and black vici kid, blucher and lace oxfords, for women, 1f | _ T^ I /I BB^l'fvJ! with light or heavy soles, Cuban, spike and military heels, tip and plain toes, ■ \Mi T «l| I TTlj M^Kf-«Jf hand made; oxfords that are worth regular $2.50 and $3.00, on sale Saturday a. m. JH «X V • "^ 'it si i r ( \ Komi hand-painted porch screens, . 4Bb" " $3.00 and $3.50 Men's Shoes $2.20 Starting the day off early today 4xB feet complete with cords and MiASBtx H °" dd 1 ay sale men ' shoes in Patent colt ' box calf vclour Calf and vici kldl bluchei with a great two-hour sale of fig- Sys2.sO;tS y $2.5O;t this!"! ; at rr $ g . .JKIiR M VV 1 11 h I lace styles; Saturday a. in. at $2.20, Shoe. 69c M&S^k laW " kim ° nOS * pulleys ready to hang; regular ' ,„..... , Qhn ,. Mp Aki if^M ured lawn kimonos at less than value $2.50; in this sale at $1.48; , fflfM I $1.75 Misses Shoei and $1.25 Children i Shoes 69c MM » $3 00 Komi porch screens, sxB WJBk W Oxfords 90c and 80c JfflMMmj^g half price good 50c values in fine feet, $1.98; $3 50 Komi porch . g|||f ££■£*£& TvfSSk %S? Ta'^'leXr %%*{ .^JStTm figured batiste; all sizes; Bto 10 screens, bxo leet, iNS/rO, $-+.UU M^vKhK' white canvas; worth hand turned soles; little Jf^BS&JWlfflSf m * , in. i :...:,- -> Komi porch screens, BxB ft., $2.98. fferar »1.78, In this sale at 9Oc - foot slippers, 69c and 80c. BWlil " wll " J - | - J-'""'- <~ manual training, Los Angeles public schools, also rend a paper on -The Rela tion of Primitive Handicrafts to Present Day Educational Problems." The Conceptive in Mechanism Mr. Eastmond's address was as follows: "From a psychological point of view hand work and all mechanic art is first constructed mentally before it is ex pressed through the. possibilities of mus cle power and skill, in material sub stances. It is maintained that strength of brain capacity and training of mind faculties is the basic business of the educator o£ the activities. Things made educationally must be 'thought out, ■dreamed out,' planned out, before they arc actually worked out. "Art work in the public school is looked upon as a constructive conceptive agent as It comes In connection with manual training, and where it is established as a refining medium or for the practical bene fit of innate talent it is recommended that the following method of procedure be taken: Presentation of Lesson "If the picture is to be a correlative ex pression the mind of the student must possess the images, at least in embryo, of the subject to be represented. Build the mental concept from an objective stanpoint-that is, place within the reach of the child's mental and manual facul ties truths of form that shah convey in the picture the thought and knowledge gained. The picture must lie placed men tally, to some degree, before it can bo worked out actually. If you desire to have painted an ocean scene then it will be the llrst business to have the child see the picture 'In his mind.' Allow the Imagination to be exercised excepting where some delinite, stated, fixed object is bzrought in. For Instance, if a picture is to be made of the Pyramids of Egypt, as they have been presented to the under standing of the child, then the truth of the forms must bi> given him when the objects cannot be seen actually; then you will show them by using your chalk at the blackboard or by a photograph or re production of some kind that will con vey the truth necessary. Never copy a picture only as a necessary means to a subjective end. The Adaptation of Ideals "It is maintained as well that necessity Is the first stimulus toward construction, but that as soon as an Idea of structure Is placed the impressions of the object ive of nature Is entertained even though they have been reduced to geometric form because of the facilities of production. "The two great agents of expression through the mind connected with the manual activities is nature and geom et"¥i is stated also that form in struc tural evolution is influenced not only by innate feeling or sense of progress—adap tation of muscular energy to concrete product, and by oppression of the senses to that end, but by adaptation to con "lt is held that the rural school should accommodate courses for manual devel opment that will Involve the use of na tive materials or bo in touch with the Industrial resources of tho child s en vironment. That Ideals must be adapted to those conditions and that teachers and supervisors should receive a training and knowledge that will be a means of con verting the possibilities of any indus trial locality into course and lesson ave nues that will give the needed develop ment to the activity of the child. Work Possible to Introduce •■Art and manual training In the rural school is established educationally that it aids in the all round development of true, clean individuality in each hoy and girl. It should not be introduced with utilitarian alms to any great extent in the elementary school. "All problems should have three gen eral requisites— consistency as to use, geo metric basis and an element of beauty. "In most all rural localities the follow ing lines of work may be introduced with slight tool ecuinment^ oRK "Primary— Clay molding; paper cutting; design, representation, free hand; brush drawing, objective and subjective; char coal and chalk painting: color study; de sign cutting; paper picture work. "Grammar-Subjective expression; clay molding, objective, subjective, illustra tive; brush drawing, line drawing; free hand drawing: sketching; charcoal tone study; picture making: chalk painting; pencil painting: design. MECHANISM "Primary - Simple wood construction with prepared stock and nails; paper cut ting, folding, pasting; paper construction ; pnstehoard construction: spool knitting, braiding, weaving; textile art work; do mestic nit work (primary); constructional needle work (primary). "Grammar— Three-sixteenths stock whit tling; fret sawing; clay carving, wire work, grass, husk, straw and willow bas ketry design; knife carving; heavy whit tling; bench sloyd carving: domestic art, ornamental and eonstructur.il: garden- Ing (primary agriculture); cooking (prl mnrv domestic science). "The above iB designed to be correlative, I in general instances, with various sub jects to benefit psychologically the child mind in the retalnance of subject impres sions. "It is not the design that all the above mentioned be introduced at one time in a school system, but they are merely stated because of their possibility. As many phases of work a» possible should be given the child during the elementary school period. The hand receives a broader, more sensitive training. "The Influence of the esthetic upon the productive mind and constructive activi ties of the human being ultlmatea into a feeling for consistency as consciousness develops. There is a love established for harmony with the expressed truth ni and throughout the universe. Beeauty and truth in God's creations will be a means of conversion to the maintenance of moral stamina through which all truth Is advanced and established. "Nature workmanship portrays creative expression of master soul. It Is our whole duty to fan to a brighter glow the flame of virtue and moral power In these chil dren that they may stand with the truly educated through the beauty in the work of the head and heart and hand united. Beauty In structure stands for the purity In the character of the builder. This is the science of the beautiful." DRAWING IN ITS RELATION TO OTHER REQUIREMENTS OF STANDARD CURRICULUM The closing session of the art deport ment of the N. E. A. was held yesterday morning in Berean hall and was largely devoted to the practical details of the work of drawing as taught and as re quired for admittance into the various universities. A. B. Clark, professor of drawing, Ice land Stanford university, made the first address on "The University Entrance Credits in Drawing." Mr. Clark said In part: "Art education in the best secondary school has become "xcellent. Recent school exhibitions Including beautiful ob jects constructed In wood, metal, fabrics and Including chairs, tables, lamp shades, block printing, drawings, paintings and other objects show the high degree of taste attained. The increased value is due to thoughtful application of taste to common objects of daily interest, so that art training is no longer confineu to the drawing or painting of pictures which few people appreciate, nor does it mean the design of ornament as an excresence to be struck upon furniture, but rather it means the design of whole objects with equal attention to strength, durability, good proportion and, in its proper place, to decoration. "This study Is justified in the public schools because at least 75 per cent of value In buildings, sites, houses, furni ture and dress is dependent upon the amount of taste used in the making. No subject In curriculum has more value for women. A large part of spiritual sweetness In life depends upon the ahllity of people to buy or to make things which are artistically good and which will last Instead of being discarded after a sea son's wear because, like 'ragtime music, they have lost their novelty. "The universities are slow to recognize this enlargement of drawing which makes It a fundamental branch of culture. They allow four credits In each of several languages, in mathematics and in science, and but one in freehand drawing This discourages adequate attention to the. sub lect Three of four credits should 'be al lowed so that broader culture may re sult from a broader contact with the need! of daily life." Eugene C. Colby, president of the de partment and supervisor of drawing in the state of New York, also made a short address. "Object Drawing" was the topic of Miss Edna Lowd, teacher of drawing of Poly technic high school, Los Angeles. Following is a brief synopsis of Miss Lowd's address: "In most schools the serious study of object drawing begins In the ninth year. All can learn the grammar of drawing. A few suggestions that have proved them selves helps. The first essential Is to have a definite aim and to work toward that aim in definite steps. Form Brood habits In the way of working easily and freely. The bnsis of all good drawing Is to obtain good placing and correct proportions. The habit of blocking in drawings, thoroughly formed. Is a decided help. Use of pencil measurements and their application. The principle governing the appearance planes in cylindrical and rectangular ob jects Ib a positive thing. The need of go- Ing slowly and thoroughly, for our stu dents are still children. Special lessons In handles and noses and their relations pay. Many quick memory Bketohes of common objects. Selection and posing of groups TCasy step to rectangular objects, the u«« of picture piano and other helps. A series of small pencil sketches in light and shade of technique and for the study of values. Many small sketches about building. Later add a suggestion of color with crayon or color wash. Charcoal tone studies first in two or three values on white paper, later In colored paper with the help of crayon for the other colors In the objects." The addresses were followed by a gen eral discussion and reports of com mittees, following which the department was closed until tho next session of the N. B. A. Brief Interviews and N. E. A. Personals G. H. Stout, supervising principal of grammar schools of Philadelphia, Is an important factor among the sixty dele gates from his city and vicinity to the N. E. A. convention. Mr. Stout is accom panied by his wife, who is aiding him much In his work of keeping a birdseye view of the delegates In his charge. "I had the responslb..ity to get to gether the delegates," said Mr. Stout, "and It was hard work to get everything in shape for the trip. One great hin drance was the difficulty in adjusting the railroad fares. AH east of Chicago we could not get satisfactory rates. But we managed to equalize the fare and the whole distance quite satisfactorily. "We had a delightful trip taking in the prominent cities on our way with stop overs. We shall return by way of the northern rotue. "Our delegation Is having a fine time, with headquarters at the Astoria hotel, attending the convention and seeing the sights of Los Angeles." James H. Baker, president of the Uni versity of Colorado, has been attending the convention. "We have but one state normal of 850 students, which we think Is good for our population. Our schools recently received a bequest of $250,000 for a normal school building. "The population of our state is much like that of California. Our agriculture prospects are good with the reservoir sys tem we have for storing the water for irrigation." Dr. Joseph Swain is president of Swarthmore college of Pennsylvania. He said: "I have been president of Swarthmore college for five years. I ww one of the pioneer members of the faculty of Stan ford. I was offered the vice presidency of Stanford when I accepted the presidency of an Indiana university, from which I came to my present position. "I am well acquainted with California and consider It one of the best In educa tional facilities, of any in the United States." L. A. Feed, president of the Pacific Union college at Healdsburg, Cal.. has been a busy delagate to the convention. In speaking of the college of which he Is president and an active worker there in President Reed said: "We have outgrown our college accom modations and we are negotiating for a large tract of land on the outside for college use. "Our college has several Industrial de partments as feeders for the institution. We are running a broom factory of a business of $10,000 annually; als.o a tent factory producing an income of $5000 per year and a print shop. "Los Angeles is moving with leaps and strides and it Is winning a deservedly great name. "E. G. Fulton of the Vegetarian cafe of Los Angeles is an old schoolmate of mine." Irvine O. Palmer is at the head of the department of science In the Newton, Mass.. high school. Dr. Palmer Is an en thusiastic educator and has taken an active part in the convention. He was elected president of the department of science. j. w. Carr, superintendent of the schools of Dayton, Ohio, Is accompanied by his wife. Superintendent Carr has taken an active part In the convention and he speakß the highest praise for Los Angeles. Thomas J. Kirk is the vice president of the Heald business training school, with the parent school at San Francisco, con sisting of the engineering and mining de partments. "We have branch business schools," said President Kirk, "at Oakland, San Jose, Stockton, Fresno, Santa Cruz, Riv erside, Reno and Los Angeles. "The parent college was started in San Francisco forty-four years ago by E. P. Heald, for whom it was named. More than 25,000 men and women on the Pa cific coast hava received instructions from Heald business college. About 600 people of Los Angeles have attended the school." Herbert Senter has been ten years at the head of the department of chemistry at the Omaha high school. "I was raised a farmer boy," said Dr. Senter. "I started In the common schools in Nebraska and went through the state university In 1893. In 1896 I took the degree of Ph. D. in Germany. "Like everybody else, I blow my horn for Los Angeles." J. M. Stevenson, principal of the Scar ritt public schools of Missouri, is accom panied by his wife, who assisted him In the manegement of the Missouri head quarters at the Alexandria. "At our headquarters." said Mr. Ste venson, "we are caring for cur state peo ple. "We take much pride In our banner which we have at the door which cost $100. "As the manager of the Missouri head quarters I have seen many people of Los Angeles and am much pleased with our treatment and the city generally." J. H. Franks of Cherry, Ariz., has been In the educative work for forty-five years. He wears several badges indicating his high standing in educational circles. He has been an active delegate to the N. B. A. for many years and with all his ex periences and travels does not forget to give Los Angeles a high compliment." Albert B. Beale, assistant superintend ent of supplies of the board of public education of Philadelphia, is accompanied by his wife. "We had a jolly time coming here," said Superintendent Beale. "There were sixty four of us in two Pullman cars and there was something doing all the time. There were no changes of cars and we had the same railroad crew all the way through. The conductor was a fine young man by the name of Lusby, who has a brother In Los Angeles. "We have been up Mount Lowe and the railroad there Is a wonderful piece of en gineering. We shall visit my wife's cousin, Mrs. Fred Hurzthal, at Redlands." J. A. O'Leary is the superintendent of schools In Pawpaw. Mieh., and is enthu siastic In tho educational work. "We have four normal schools," said Superintendent O'Leary, "and several normal training schools, especially for the rural districts. The salaries of our teach ers have been raised IS per cent. "The winning of the railroad suits on the specific tax issue, amounting to sev eral millions of dollars, increased the school funds largely and we are making good use of It. "We have just passed a strong truancy law and much is being done by way of in dustrial training of children. "I like Los Angeles very much nnd es pecially do I appreciate the cool nights." M. Mclvor. superintendent of public schools of Oshkosh. Wls.. is the outgoing president of the department of special education. He said: "I am much interested in the schools for defective children in connection with the public schools. I think that much good results from manual training among the defoctivo children and that they can be cured in many cases by muscular training. And in connection with this we must have good sanitary conditions and ventilation in the school rooms. "With the investigations I have made I am much pleased with the educational facility of Los Angeles and Its social and business relations." Eugene C. Colby, supervisor of draw- Ing and manual training of the state of New York, is a resident of Rochester. In speaking of drawing and manual train ing Supervisor Colby said: "The aim should be to lead the pupils to observe think and study for them selves; to train the eye to see form, color and tone nature correctly; to develop the imaginative and creative faculties: to cultivate the taste for and appreciation of good art and to give the hand the skill whereby ideals can be brought out" 7 NEWMARKET 522-24 S. BROADWAY The Newmarket Is the genuine friend t to the cash customer. The cash cus-. ' tomer expects all that is coming for his cash and we make good. sWe give' i the best values in first class meat. > We do not credit, we do not deliver | ! and the cash customer gets . the ben- , eflt. These are good business reasons ' for being able to undersell all. Get in ' with the crowd and become a customer at the Newmarket, where you get good meat, good, polite service, good weight, a "square deal." Here Are Some Tempting Sat- urday Specials Boiling Beef, lean and Cri;? fresh, 6 lbs. f0r ........... LuC | Round Steak and Roasts, |A_ ■ per pound 1 UC Veal Roasts, per pound, | 1 „ 10c and YL 2 C Corned Beef, guaranteed, '■■','tZfiil per pound ,uw PLENTY OF VEAL, AND PORK : ' FOR EVERYBODY Our fruits are fresh and fine. Good service. Try us on fruit. Saturday Specials at Valle's The warm weather makes 'no ■ differ- ence to us. Our groceries and fruits " are always fresh and prices ■: right," ".'■ No waiting here. You will be served promptly and courteously.; Just drop V. in and see. Gasene Soap 6 bars .LvQ> Swift's Pride, OZn'' 8 bars LOC Cane Sugar, 18 pounds fl»| A A for ...........sl.yU Deviled Ham, O^sr*'*' 9 cans mOC Pyramid Soap Powder, .V 7 C/r "^ 2 large packages ........ . ■ : £i%jy>j i [ 3 s^-pound packages un- \f\ C* i % colored Japan Tea ; . , . , . , . htOy'z F. A. VALLE 243 S. Main St. Both Phones 529 ISMg?,*-. 7^^®! PARKER'S I SteJi HAIR BALSAM & KSlb^^*" I'TO'iolM a lujurl«n« growth. ■jiSSSIi-S -BW Ncvor Falli to Bum Sray I j BkKTC,. -]■ Bilr to Its youthful Color. Kj I. _'v* mc,»dJ>i.oo« Pnintia Jo Different '•■-'"-' ' ; New method for getting^! H^ , the refraction of yourK^HEU[Ctßgi ;. . eyes correct. ■■ Try « DHS.^Hfci; *f--'flH i|;i ili I,OOAM * DAVIS, 415 Wr* South Spring St. v , ;. :..-:■> i7^^^^,':A;^ ~u^Terald~w7nt ads"