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BEETHOVEN. When, on October 13th, 1863, the Gesellschaft der Musiktreunde exhumed and reburied Schubert, the occasion was used for disturbing Beethoven's bones, which lay three places higher up in the Ortsfriedhof of Wahring. The skeleton of the Bonn master proved him to be 5 ft. 5 in. high so that like many of the world's greatest men, he was below medium stature. EARLY DESCRIPTION OF THB MASTER. The head was large, with a grand forehead, great breadth of jaw, and somewhat protruding lips, the lower one more developed in his late years • as the habit of serious reflection and set thought grew more inter se. A profuse mass of black hair, cast upwaids and backwards, left the full open face — the more striking with its ruddy clean-shaven skin. As Beethoven grew older and bore the brunt of excessive troubles, his hair, as abundant as ever, turned white, but remained a great ornament behind his red but, as we are in formed, from early youth pock-marked face. The eyes arched with luxuriant brows were, indeed, the mirror of his soul. Large and jet-black, they were full of the fire of genius, and on occasions of special joy or inspiration were remarkably bright and peculiarly piercing. The teeth — beautifully white and regular — were much shown in laugh ing; happily, the careless man at least kept them brushed. Unlike his hands, Beethoven's feet were small and graceful. The former were ugly, thick, dumpy, with short untapering fingers, which could stretch little over an octave and afforded anything but the impression of grace or fluency over the piano keys. His voice varied. When quite himself it was light in tone, and singu larly affecting; but when forced, as it so often was, on occasions of anger and temper, it became very rough and far from sympathetic. BEETHOVEN AS A SCHOOLBOY. As a schoolboy Beethoven was reserved, having little of that boisterous element which charac terizes ninety-nine out of every hundred lads. Caring little for boyish amusements, he was no ticed to be invariably self-contained, quiet, and reflective. He preferred to be alone, and this love of solitude — which was marked throughout his life— gave him precious time to devote to his favorite pursuit— that of forming music both on paper and the pianoforte. His marvelous ca pacity for work showed itself very early in life, for he began composing with a purpose before most children have done with their toys. One of the most marked characteristics that showed itself very early in Beethoven's life and remained there ever afterwards, was his fondness for joking, which not only took a practical shape, but often developed into sheer horse-play. When but a youth of fifteen years (1785), he was or ganist of the Electoral Chapel at Bonn, whereat was a coxcomb who was constantly pluming him self upon his singing abilities, or upon the in ability of the accompanist to disconcert or "throw him out" when singing. Beethoven soon made a wager that be would bring him to a standstill, and at one of the services in Passion Week, while the singer was warbling in the most approved fash RARE STORIES OF GREAT MEN Compiled by Thos. H. Russell, LL. B. Editor-in-Chief Webster's Imperial Dictionary. ion, Beethoven by a gradual and adroit modula tion suddenly landed the vocalist in a region in which he could not move nor do anything but leave off singing. The trick was almost too com plete. Choking wtih rage, the singer complained to the Elector, who — wise man — acted on the audi alteram partem principle and came to the conclusion that both were in the wrong, while if there was any difference, more blame attached to the singer for his meanness in complaining of his antagonist after having himself been a party to the wager. EXCITED BY MUSIC. The music that racked his brain gave him no rest — he became an inspired madman. For hours he would pace his room, "howling and roaring," as it has been put; or he would stand beating time to the music that was so vividly present to his mind. This soon put him into a terrible excitement which could only be allayed by a fre quent recourse to the water jug, the contents of which he poured over his head and bared arms until the floor was swimming with water. Dam aged ceilings were the consequence — and with complaints as to these, discord between owner and tenant was set going. Then the fellow lodgers threatened to quit unless the "madman went," so that on the whole there was a little of the undesirable about Beethoven as a lodger. A worse habit affected the owner more than the composer's fellow-lodgers. He injured the furni ture in terrible fashion. Rather than lose his customary walks, he would go out in the wettest of weathers, then come in dripping with rain and shake the water from his hat and clothes, quite oblivious, seemingly, that he was spoiling the carpets, coverings and furniture. He had a habit of shaving at his window and passers-by could see and sometimes pelted him. Of course the landladies objected, but he would not discon tinue the practice, preferring to pack up his things and seek fresh lodgings. For this and similar reasons he was at one time paying the rent of four lodgings at once. CONFUSION IN HIS HOUSE. A more careless, untidy man never was. One who visited him says: "The most exquisite con fusion reigned in his house. Books and music were scattered in all directions; here the resi due of a cold luncheon — there some full, some half-emptied bottles. On the desk the hasty sketch of a new quartet; in another corner the re mains of breakfast. On the pianoforte, the scrib bled hints for a noble symphony, yet little more than in embryo — hard by, a proof-sheet, waiting to be returned. Letters from friends, and on business, spread all over the floor. Be tween the windows a goodly Stracchino cheese; on one side of it ample vestiges of a genuine Verona Salami; and, notwithstanding all this con fusion, he constantly eulogized with Ciceronian eloquence, his own neatness and love of order! When, however, for whole hours, days, and often weeks, something mislaid was looked for, and all search had proved fruitless, then he changed his tone, and bitterly complained that everything was done to annoy him. But the servants knew the natural goodness of their master; they suffered him to rave, and in a few minutes all was for gotten — till a similar occasion renewed the scene. AFFECTION FOB HIS NEPHEW. No episode in Beethoven's remarkable career presents us with such a picture of his kindness of heart, the real, inward, natural being — the man at the core — as that afforded by his passionate loving concern for the well-being of the only per son, bound by blood ties, who ever became ue pendent on him — his nephew Carl. Sureiy no parent ever possessed, or exercised, a more so licitous concern for an only son, and it must, indeed, have caused many a grievous pang to the great-hearted man to behold this unworthy prodi gal descending to depths of Degradation from which it had been this uncle's ouject, for years, to raise him far above. Pathetic to a degree, as those who read them will allow, are the words of advice, appeal, and admonition — all so good and disinterested, — which Beethoven addresses to his nephew; and, when it is remembered that the periods of penning them were moments snatched from work which was to be immortal, it is sin cerely to be regretted that the precious seed did not fall on less stony ground. Follow the composer: — "Continue to love me, my dear boy," pleads the poor man in his yearning for affection; "if ever I cause you pain it is not from a wish to grieve you, but for your eventful benefit. . . I embrace you cordially. All I wish is that you should be loving, industrious, and upright. Write to me, my dear son." — "Study assiduously and rise early, as various things may occur to you in the morning which you could do for me. It cannot be otherwise than becoming in a youth, now in his nineteenth year, to combine his du ties toward his benefactor and foster-father with those of his education and progress. I fulfilled my obligations toward my own parents." — "I have been assured though as yet it is only a matter of conjecture, that a clandestine intercourse has been renewed between your mother and your self. Am I doomed again to experience such detestable ingratitude? No! if the tie is to be severed, so be it. By such conduct you will incur the hatred of all impartial persons ... If you find the pactum oppressive, then, in God's name, I resign you to His Holy keeping. I have done my part, and on this score I do not dread ap pearing before the Highest of all Judges. Do not be afraid to come to me to-morrow, for as yet I only suspect; God grant my suspicions may not prove true, for to you it would be an incal culable misfortune, with whatever levity my ras cally brother, and perhaps your mother also, may treat the matter." — "If it Is too hard a task for you to visit me, give it up, but if you can by any possibility do so, I shall rejoice in my desert home to have a feeling heart near me." — "Be good and honest. ... Be my own dear precious son, and Imitate my virtues but not my faults; still, though a man is frail, do not, at least, have worse defects than those of your sincere and fondly attached father." — "Only observe moderation. Fortune crowns my efforts, but do not lay the foundation of misery by mistaken notions; be truthful and exact in the account of your expenses, and give up the theatre for the present. Follow the ad vice of your guide and father; be counselled by him whose exertions and aspirations have always been directed to your moral welfare, though with out neglecting your temporal benefits." — "Spend your money on good objects alone. Be my dear son. What a frightful discord would it be were you to prove false to me, as many persons main tain that you already are. May God bless you." MAGAZINE SECTION 12