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&c News PRICE: BY CARRIER 40 CENTS .T rtlV-Alll . PER MONTH *U t/Llll 1O VOl,. XXXV. NUMBIOR im ROOSEVELT SCATHINGLY REBUKES ADMIRAL BROWNSON 105 ANGELES GIRL THROWN FROM FRIGHTENED HORSE AND FATALLY INJURED SPEEDING CAR HURLS RIDER FROM MOUNT VICTIM PROMINENT IN SOCIAL CIRCLES IS GUEST AT THE HOME OF WILLIAM A. CLARK JR. Miss May Duffy Suffers Broken Legs and Fractured Skull in Acei. dent at Holly. wood : Miss May Duffy, a young woman Mvliig with the family of William A. Clark, Jr., at 7BS West Adams street, was fatally Injured in a street car accident at Holly wood late yesterday afternoon. Miss Duffy was horseback riding on a spirited animal belonging to the Clark stables, and when near Prospect n venue and Center street in Hollywood the ani mal became frightened and dashed in front of a rapidly moving westbound car. The motoimau made every effort pos sible to check the speed of the car, but was unable to do so, and the horse was struck with terrific forco and thrown to the, ground. Alias Duffy was hurled to the pavement and received a fracture of the skull, compound fractures of both legs and was ' otherwise Injured. The horse was almost I Instantly killed. Its neck being broken. The unfortunate young woman was pick d up and hurried to a nearby house and from there taken in a still uncon scious condition to the Sisters' hospital "dm." B. V. Smith, Bryant and Martin were called.to see her, and all ol the members of Mr. Clark's family hurried to the hospital to be In attendance on the young woman. From the first the surgeons gave no hope of her recovery, and her death is said to be but a mutter of a few hours. Th« injuries were of such a nature it was deemed inadvisable to operate upon The injured girl, and while everything else known to medical science was don* for her there was no noticeable improve ment In her "' condition. Orty once \ did > Mis* Duffy show , any * s £n. of reviving. This *«"•»«*«>; momentary, • and .he main lapsed Into lnM. nlb was with Miss Julia Me- Kenxle and Miss Ine« McKenile of the Granada hotel at the time of the acci dent. "'' -. . CATHOLICS TO OBSERVE STRICT MARRIAGE RULES Bishop of Pittsburg Diocese Will Im. pose New Regulations— Wedding Solemnized Out of Parish Illicit By Associate' Press. • • ._ PITTSBURGH Jan. 5.— pastoral let ter to be issued early In the approach ing Lenten season by Bishop Canevln of the Plttsburg diocese of the Cath olic church, as well as other bishops, will impose new regulations «overatnß marriages on all who profess the Cath- O!The el}e gtt On will give full force and effect to the rescript of Pope Pius^X., promulgated several months ago, pro viding that no priest of one parish shall unite in marriage persons who are residents of another parish. ■ Under the new regulations marriages celebrated outside the parish of the residence of either the bride or groom will be declared illicit, and such mar iriages will be possible only by false representations. • The ■ marriage , may not be declared Invalid, but it would be clandestine and Illicit unless a special dispensation •were procured and the celebrants would be deprived of the benefits of the church. GIVES HISTORY OF LEOPOLD'S CONGO DEAL Colonel Kowalsky Accused of Manipu lating Certain Newspapers for the Purpose of Deceiving Presi. dent Roosevelt By Associated Preai. BRUSSELS, Jan. s.—The newspaper Darnler Huene haa begun the publica tion, serially, of the history of Col. Henry I. Kowalsky's campaign In Amer ica In 1905-06 to counteract the effect of the exposure of atrocities in the Congo and to place in as favorable a light as possible King Leopold's Congo adminis tration. The articles accuse Col. Kowalsky of manipulating certain newspapers for the purpose of deceiving President Roosevelt and to block tne action of congress until the passage of the Lodge resolution. Baron Muncheur, the Belgian minister at Washington; James G. Whltely, consul general of the Congo Independent state at Washington; Prof. Alfred Nerino and Henry W. Wack are represented as hav ing been for a time allied with Col. Kowalsky. Most of tile documents print ed thus far have been published iv the United States, but later an interesting sequel by Col. Kowalsky Is promised. Brewery Warehouses Burned By AsaocllleU Proao. ST. LOUIS, Jan. s.—Two large build ings constructed by the William J. I.*mp Brewery company as ice houses, but utilized as warehouses, burned early today, <>ntalllng a loss of $100, --000. Both buildings were BUed with bpttles and parking material: lire was confined to the two buildings. LOS ANGELES HERALD MOB VIOLENCE IN MUNCIE IS ENDED; STREET CARS RUNNING Trolleys Manned by Imported Btrlke Breakers Operated Throughout City—Little Resistance Offered Ey Amoriatud Prei*. MUNCIE, Ind., Jan. s.—The backbone of Muncie'B mob menace Is broken. Cars were run today from early morn ing until dusk over all the lines, and with the exception of a little stone throwing on the outskirts the cars were unmolested, notwithstanding they were manned by imported strike breakers and unguarded so far aa dep uty sheriffs or troops were concerned. POSTAL DEPARTMENT NEEDS MORE MONEY Hitchcock Recommends Increased Salaries for Various Classes of Employes In Pay of the Government By Associated Press. . WASHINGTON, Jan. s.—The annual report of First Assistant Postmaster General Hitchcock was made public today. The revenues collected through the postofflces during the fiscal year 1306 amounted to about $168,000,000, a gain |p[ more than 000,000, and the. report states that this growth was continued In 1907, wr.jn tho aggre gate was $183,000,000. In order to meet this continuous growth of his bureau, Mr. Hitchcock makes an appeal for larger appropria tions. • "The present policy of reappointlng presidential postmasters who have con ducted their offices to the satisfaction of the public and of the department, has resulted In decided benefit to the service," says Mr. Hitchcock. He adds that about 6T> per cent of the present postmasters have been reappointed. Increased salaries for various classes of employes of the department are rec ommended. In order to relieve third class postmasters of the necessity of paying for assistants out of their sal aries, a recommendation Is made for an increase to $2,000,000 of the allow ances for the purpose. Thirty, instead of fifteen days annual leave Is recommended for postal em ployes. An extension of the city delivery service to smaller towns than are In cluded under the present law Is In cluded In the report. The total num ber of postmasters of all classes ap pointed during tho year was 13,815, as against 14,585 for 1906. Change in Santa Fe Officials E> Associated Pies*. TOPEKA. Kan., Jan. William F. Buck of Topeka has been appointed general superintendent of motive pow er of the Santa Fe railroad, with head quarters In Chicago. The appointment Is effective now. Mr. Buck has been mechanical superintendent of the east ern grand division. He succeeds Al fred liovell,' resigned. ": • Summary of the News FORECAST For Los Angeles and vicinity: Fair Monday; light north wind. Maximum temperature yesterday, 71 degrees; minimum, 41 degrees. ' L.OCAI- Prominent society girl fatally Injured by - being thrown from horse at Holly wood. Niece of Col. Tom Mosby, famous guerilla fighter, 111 at county hospital. City seeks data about paving of streets in newly annexed district. Prisoners on chain gang make daring break for liberty. *&ifSl£# Veteran of battle at Pel-ho now living in Los Angeles. County dlvlsionlsts at Pomona confident movement will be a success. Fearing death at hands of robbers man suffers with wounds for twelve hours. Notorious yeggman arrested by local officers tells of past life. - COAST • Japan Is calling home members of her reserve army who are now in America; hundreds of Japanese are sailing from Vancouver. :. :. ■ Reception is tendered Viscount Aokl by Japanese residents of Ban Francisco, Two men wounded at Tulare as result of light in saloon. •■■■ ; Air supply cut on*, entombed miners at Ely In danger of : suffocation. '.. Franklin K. Lane's mother dies in San Francisco. ■ ;_T_ /., ■r ■ \.V ;:..;'■; EASTERN President . Roosevelt ; denounces Ad miral Brownson's action in resigning be cause he did not wish to obey orders of his superiors. '.;,*'.'■ ."*!• fr^JJlssra . . Police in . New York club - anti-rent strikers and tear down Socialistic flags from the homes of the tenants. . Catholic bishop of Flttsburg announces that in future strict marriage rules will be observed by the church. . ■ -;: . •- Canal commission. decides on locks 100 feet wide. • : >.- . ; : i •-• . , With beginning .of new year, operators see hope for New: York stock market. •;. ~ President Roosevelt | declares ; American army officers are poor horsemen. - ! -.; Jerome may bar testimony of Evelyn Nesblt Thaw. _--■/ FOREIGN , French . newspapers; discuss; probability of war ,; between. the \ United i States ■ and Japan.- >* •■■ .. ■ '■•'■ •'-•,<■ ' *'V/ r-'-V ■■■:• --" Prime dc Sagan files suit against Count Bonl \de Castellane : for ■ one • franc dam ages'as ;result: of fight. . \_x-, ;;-■_,■ ;: ;. •: Belgium newspaper shows how agent of King , Leopold deceived \ President ! Roose velt. ;':''■; >'■ ■■■' ■ .-•"•' ■ - ' ■ ■ • S Argentine '. steamer) sinks J off coast '< of France, but crew la saved; > ; ' /V MONDAY MORNING, JANUARY 6, 1908. POLICE CLUB POOR, TEAR DOWN FLAGS ANTI-RENT STRIKERS BEATEN BY OFFICERS SOCIALISTIC EMBLEM ENRAGES LANDLORDS East Side Tenants in New York Refuse to Lower Their Colors, and Men and Women Battle with Reserves By Associated Prea». NEW YORK. Jan. s.—lncipient rent riots broke out on the east side today as a result of the tension between the landlords and the striking tenants, and before the disorders were quelled by the police reserves, which were called from several precinct), many combatants were Injured and five were arrested. The police used their cluhH freely, but there was no way to obtain the number of Injured as they hurried away and were cared for by friends. The disorders were general throughout the affected district. The most serious trouble occurred on East Eleventh street, where a landlord who had been unable to collect rent ordered his tenants to re move the Socialist flags which strikers had used in decorations. Police Use Clubs The landlord was hooted and jeered by the tenants and other strikers who were holding a masa meeting In the house, and he called the police. The striking ten ants resisted the appearance of the oftl' cers and In the clash that followed the reserves used their night sticks vigorous ly. Five protesting tenants, somewhat battered, were arrested. The offending decoration was removed. Hardly had order been restored at this point when th< police reserves were hur ried to Kast Twelfth street, where strik ing tenants were making a demonstratlo 1 against a landlord who had objected to the flying of red flags over Bis property. The crowd failed to obey the police order to disperse and was set \ipon with clubs. One woman, it Is reported, was ren dered insensible during the right, in which the wives and daughters as well as the fathers and sons participated. Strikers Bar Doors The police tried to gain entrance into the tenament, but the strikers barricaded the door and a semblance of order hav ing been restored the officers withdrew. Ambulances were summoned to care for the Injured, but the strikers declined to admit physicians, stating that they would call their own doctors. There were several other outbreaks which were checked by the police and all during the day the teeming east side swarmed Into the streets and held im promptu meetings. There were many altercations between landlords and ten ants and the reserves of four precincts were kept in readiness to respond to hurry calls. Several mass meetings were held tonight by the strikers. It was announced at the headquarters of the strikers that the or ganizing of the tenants In Brooklyn and Jersey City was going on rapidly and by February 1 over 50,000 tenants In the city would be ready to enforce their demands for lower rents. CHICAGO GHETTO TENANTS FORM PROTECTIVE UNION By Asaoclatcd Press. CHICAGO, Jan. s.—Five hundred resi dents of Chicago's ghetto formed tonight a tenants' union with the avowed purpose of forcing landlords of the district to reduce rentß t'i a month. 100 FEET WIDE ENOUGH, SAYS CANAL COMMISSION Width of Panama Ditch Will Be That Originally Determined Upon, but Change May Be Made if Necessary By Associated Pret*. WASHINGTON, Jan. .">.—By unani mous decision the Isthmian canal com mission will recommend to the seoro tary of war that tho locks b« con structed at their prrected width, namely, 100 feet, holding- that this will be ample for all commercial shipping for years to come. If, however,• It Is the Judgment of the navy department and of the president that the pro posed width be increased to 110 feet, this can be done at reasonable cost and, it is believed, without danger of structural weakness. The suggestion for increased width originated with tho navy department, where, among some of the officials, the opinion prevails that this may be nec «rsary to meet naval developments in Increased beams of warships of the future. Steamer Sinks; Crew Escapes By A»»ocl»t«d'Pre«»..■-;:.' f ,"y -..■. ■■'.. „, V , -;, ■'■-. BREST,'; Jan. - s.—The . boilers ■qf the Argentina J steamer ; Importance ; explod ed today off Ushant. the steamer foun derlns.^ The members of the crew ware saved by , a fishing smack. ;*■■* -'-±J— -— ■r* • ■::■"*■■;-.'' ■■ ■ L_>.---*r^ , i - ■ . - .<':>.'.* •;■-'-■"■ i_—-^».: WHEN THE NAVY PUTS DOCTORS IN COMMAND OF THE HOSPITAL SHIPS JAPAN CALLS HER FIGHTING MEN HOME MEMBERS OF RESERVE ARMY ORDERED TO TOKIO Mikado's Subjects Hasten from North. west at Summons of Their Govern. ment —Their Movements Mysterious By Associated Preu VANCOUVER, B. C, Jan. 5.-Many Japanese reserve army men have been ordered to Toklo. according to a report current here today. The Japanese them selves, refuse to discuss the question, but it cannot bo denied that several hundred men have arrived from the southern side of the International boundary line and are making ready to leave for Japan. Merikawah, tho Japanese consul, has gone to Japan on a furlough and his of fice In Vancouver denies any knowledge of the matter. It is reported that a large number arrived here on a steamer yes terday from Puget Sound. The gathering of the Japanese is be ing carried out with very rtiuch mystery. No lesß than 200 landed this morning from a small American steamer which slipped la and out of the harbor before daylight and neither entered nor cleared from the customs house. Since Friday there has been a steady stream of brown men from the logging ramps. No Japanese in the city will admit the coming of the order tor the return of the soldiers, but officers of the Asiatic Exclusion league declare they have absolute information that this or der has been received in Vancouver since the departure of the American fleet for the Pacific coast. Many of the men now arriving here on their way to Japan are from the suites of Washington and Oregon. FhENCH NEWSPAPERS DISCUSS THE PROBABILITY OF WAR By Associated Press. PARIS, Jan. s.—The newspapers hero continue to give much space to tha Amerlcan-Japunenn situation and com • ment upon the latest developments. The papers print an alleged Interview with VlßOOiint Aokl, the retiring ambassador of Japan to the United States. In whlcn he is quoted from San Francisco as say ing that Japan would consider as offen sive any attempt on the part of the United States to exclude tho Japanese and take this as a text on which to base long articles. Viscount Aoki's denial of this Interview has not yet been published here. Lack- Ing this denial, the Journal dcs Bats thinks that in his interview Aoki has placed his finger on tho real danger point, "Japan refuses to admit that anywhere I ■".-•', (Continued on Pace Two.) ' % Tis a fearful thing in winter To be shattered by the blast. And to hear the trumpet thunder: "Amputate the mast!" PRINCE DE SAGAN SUES COUNT BONI FOR ONE FRANC DAMAGES Former Husband of Anna Gould I* Accused by Her Present Suitor of Assaulting Him By A»«w'at«<l Ptom. PARIS, Jan. s.—ln fulfillment of his Intention, announced on Friday, Prince Ilelie de Sagan has filed a suit on the ground of assault against Count Bonl dc Castellane In the criminal court, asking: one franc damages. The action will be taken up before the court on January 21. TWO MEN SHOT IN FIGHT OVER MONEY IN SALOON One of Combatants Probably Fatally Wounded—Bystander on Street Receives Bullet in His Leg By Associated Press. TULARE, Jan. s.—Two men shot, one wounded probably fatally, was the re sult of a saloon row here tills afternoon. H. B. Fannon claimed that he had given John Dowell money and that only a part had been returned. Tho li • was passed and Dowell knocked Fannon down and began pummeling him, but was pulled off by bystanders. Ah Fannon got upon his knees he be gan shooting, firing four shot* In the ealoon and following the fleeing Dowell to the sidewalk he tired twice more, one of the shots taking effect In the leg of Thomas Hllliard. who was standing in front of a fruit store. Dowrll was shot In the left side under the heart and there Is little hope of his decovery. AIR SUPPLY CUT OFF; MINERS IN DANGER Men Entombed in Alpha Shaft at Ely, Nevada, Have Narrow Es. cape from Suffo« cation By Associated Fres». ELY, Nev., Jan. 5.— 'Late yesterday the six-inch water pipe through which air is fanned to the entombed miners be came be.nt by the pressure of rock and earth at the 600-foot level and no air could be sent to them. Rescuers, by redoubled effort, reached the break In a few hours and re paired the pipe. Vicar General I* Dead By Associated Press. BAKER CITY, Ore., Jan. s.—Rt. Rev. John Helndrich. vicar general of the dio cese of Baker City, died at St. Elizabeth hospital today. He was 60 years old vicar general's death followed an extend ed Illness growing out of un injury sus tained two years: ago. IV I '■» I IV VH\ PI I?C •; DAILT. 3ci ' SUNDAY, 8a SlX>ll».LiXll V'V »I I •r ON TRAINS. 5 CENTS t JEROME MAY BAR EVELYN'S TESTIMONY HER STORY NOT ADMISSIBLE, SAY ATTORNEYS !f Mrs. Thaw Goes on Stand to Repeat Her Story in Hope of Saving Hus. band, Cross.Examination Will Be Severe I?y Aasoclat ■ Frew. . NEW YORK, Jan. s.—On the eve of the second trial of Harry K. Thaw, which will begin tomorrow before Judge Victor Dowling of the' superior court, cornea the report that District Attorney Jerome may attempt this time to bar the testimony of Mrs. Evelyn Nesbit Thaw, wife of the accused man. At the first trial this testimony was allowed to go before the * jury , with the consent of the district attorney, who said the precedent set In the case of the state against Wood seemed to cover the matter. I Several criminal lawyers of prominence In their profession have argued the point with Mr. Jerome since the close of the first hearing and have urged him to op pose this line of testimony at the. trial about to begin. Those attorneys declare a vital principle of law Is Involved, and that it should go to the highest courts for determination. ' Mr. Jerome has given no definite answer to his fellow members of the bar and may feel Impelled to consent to another recital of Mrs. Evelyn Thaw's story to prevent an appearance of j inconsistency with his course a year ago. May Bar Her Testimony But the representations made to ' him as to the importance to the community at large of testing; the legality of such testimony have been . unusually strong, and many of • the prosecuting officer's closest friends would not be surprised if he should rise In his place when Mrs. Thaw is called as a witness and contend against the admlsaibillty of her testi mony. .'.'' Young Mrs. Thaw was allowed to tes tify ■at the first trial ■ upon the theory that it was her | story, told to Thaw in Paris in 1903, two years before their mar riage, that planted '. the . seeds of tem porary insanity in his brain. The prose cution was not allowed to test the truth or falsity of the story, the court holding that regardless of Its truth the issue had to do " solely * with - the, effect ; upon i the defendant's • mind. 7 Mr. > Jerome offered witnesses : who, :he declared, would con tradict certain .of the girl ■ wife's state ments, . but they were not allowed to |be heard. The prosecution had its only re course ; in ' a , severe i cross ; examination, but even this, was allowed only on the ground of testing ■ the credibility. of the; witness.,» ■•• .•'•'•'. .' District Attorney Jerome ■ has i consis tently I refused to | discuss I the I case ' for publication. > i His : position ias v .to :•, Mrs. Thaw ' will » be i watched, I however, f with the - keeiest * Interest, vs If her I story ;is deemed ! admissible by Judge. Powllng tit is 1 declared :. the " cross 5 examination ir to which • she is subjected, will ■be far more severe, than: the first, one.; ■.;...-• •*S Assistant o District S Attorney s Oarvin ; spent; several ■' months' last: summer and (Continued am puce ln»> ;'..,. * CENTS PRESIDENT RAPS FORMER BUREAU HEAD "UNSEEMLY AND IMPROPER" HIS CONDUCT CHIEF EXECUTIVE DEFENDS HI3 OWN POSITION Letter from White House Asserts Navigation Expert's Actions in Resigning Bordered on the Childish By AKwclated Pnu. WASHINGTON. Jan. 5. — President Rooaevelt's attitude on iho question of the command of the hospital ships in the navy, which resulted in the resigna tion of Hear Admiral Wlllard H. Brown son, and incidentally aome caustic ob servations on that Incident, and the con troversies among the naval officers and their adherents as to details of naval construction and methods of training, were maue known today when Secretary Metculf gave to the press two letters from the president addressed to him on these subjects. In th(' first of these letters President Roosevelt condemns In unmeasured term« the act of Admiral Brownson, declaring it to be unseemly and improper. Tlu (luestion upon which Admiral Brownson took issue with thn navy department, the president declares, is one on which there can be entirely legitimate differ ences of opinion, but, he adds, "there l« no room for differences of opinion as to the gross impropriety of the admiral* conduct in resigning sooner than carry out the orders of his superior officers in such a matter. The offloers of the navy must remember that it 1s not merely childish, but In the highest degree rep rehensible to permit persona! pique, wounded vanity or factional feeli.is on behalf of some particular bureau or or ganization to render them disloyal to the interests of the navy and therefore of the country as a whole." Admits There Are Defect* Regarding the controversy In the navy the president admits there always were and always will bo defects, both in the construction of the ships and in the organization of the department and In the actual drill of the fleet. It is well, he says, that these defects be pointed ouf, but it Is also well that they should be pointed out without exaggerations or ma licious untruthfulness. He scathingly rebukes those guilty of exploiting them In grossly exaggerated form in the fancied Interest of an in dividual or clique of individuals, or for the sake of supplying sensational ma terial to newspapers. Becausa, of so much misrepresentation and exaggeration the president has asked Secretary Metcalf for a statement of the exact facts concerning which there have been disputes, desiring particularly the opinlo" of Admiral Converse, former ly chief of the navigation bureau, who, because of his high professional attain ments and standard of conduct and duty, the president considers particularly fitted to give judgment. ,The letter to Secretary Metcalf re garding the retirement of Admiral Brownson and the controversies Is as follows: "The White House, Washington, Jan. 2, 1908. "The Secretary of the Navy: In ac cordance with our conversation of today Capt. Ptllsbury will be appointed chief of the bureau of navigation. Scores Brownson "The action of the late chief of th» bureau. Admiral Brownson. In tendering his resignation because be did not agree with the president and the department regardlng an order issued before he came Into the bureau by the secretary of the navy as to the control of the hospital ships was unseemly and Improper, and, coupled with the various controversies among the officers of the navy and their adherents as to details of naval con struction and methods of training has undoubtedly been prejudicial to the In terests of the navy and may seriously impair the confidence In the navy, which Is essential to secure the legislation so sorely needed by the navy. The way In which these controversies have been carried out Is highly Injurious to the service, whether the communications are rn.ule openly over the signatures of the naval officers or by civilians who have evidently gained their Information from naval officials. "There always are and always will dp defects to correct, both In the construc tion of ships and the organization of the department, and in the actual drill of the fleet. It is well that these de fects should be pointed out, but it is also well that they should be pointed out without hysterical exaggeration or malicious untruthfulness; while It Is, of course, reprehensible in the highest de groe to exploit them in grossly exag gerated form in the fancied Interest of an individual or clique of individuals, or for the sake of supplying sensational material to some service or non-service newspapers. "The officers of the navy who are guilty of such conduct deserve grave rebuke. They cast discredit upon tho service and their conduct is deeply mor tifying to every American who believe* In the navy and Is anxious to uphold its interests and heroes. ■•There has been so much misrepresen tation that I desire you to make to me a statement as to the exact facto concern ins; which there has been dispute. In particular I desire you to get the opinion of Admiral Converse, who until last spring was the chief of the bureau of navigation, and whose high professional standard of conduct and duty and high professional knowledge and attainments render him particularly fit to give Judg ment. "I would willingly pass over the con duct of Admiral Brownson because of his fine service in the past if It were not that at a time when a new chief is chosen to succeed him it becomes Im perative to stamp with disapproval the behavior which. If followed throughout the navy generally, would literally ruin Hm navy's efficiency. The question an to whether Admiral Brownson took issue (< OBtlKued on »««• two*