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ALL THE NEWS NUMBER 39. vs 1 .lVl\^Jl/. I-ER MONTH *" (TENTS MIMRKR 89. N A IVX^JIi . pgß MONTH *V VXiIAIO ELKS' HARVEST FESTIVAL WILL OPEN TONIGHT SCENE PROMISES TO BE ONE OF GORGEOUS BEAUTY VAST VARIETY OF ATTRACTIONS OFFERED TO THE PUBLIC Special Program Will Be Presented Every Afternoon and Evening, and Unique Features Are As. sured Throughout TONIGHT'S PROGRAM, ELKS' HARVEST FESTIVAL Overture, Kammermeyer orchestra. . Kaleidoscopic pageantry of magnifi cently costumed lady participants of the Elks' Harvest Festival In grand march. Address of welcome, M. H. Flint. , "The Song of tile Elks" (Nat M. Wills), l'aul I'ltner. Costumed rtct, "The Strollers" (violin and voice), Master Harvey Johnston and Miss Sibyl Anna .Marie Johnston. Music, Kendall quartet. "Ob, Golden land of Peace," George Cm of B. 1". O. B. No. 1, New York. Monologue, W. F. King. Drill, White Squadron drill corps, B. V. O. K. No. 99, Captain ltobert Atkin son, commanding. - ■ lAtH Angeles in "Nineteen and Nine, Walter Goldsmith. Writ-ten by Ira C. Tlehenor. Chorus by Whir* Squadron drill corps. Accompanist, Mrs. T. New ""Assembly ball, entered Into by partici pants, visitors and patrons. Grand finale. ALL ready, Bill! Not Taft. but all the Elks in Los Angeles and the 1.001 friends of each Who mak" up tho population of .Southern California, will find the huge Harvest Festival of Los Angeles Lodge No 99, B. P. <>. X.. all ready at 7 •O'clock tonight at thg Shrino audl- That it will be a festival of the big gest kind, "by far the higgost thing yet arranged in Los Angeles," is tho opinion of those who have seen it in preparation. The big grocery store alone will have more than 50.000 arti cles, yet, large as it is, there are so many bewildering and beautiful booths that many housewives will ask to be directed to it. One of the many surprising things about it is the foresight that has been used in its preparation, a thing so necessary in the case of a big lair or festival. Under Motley . Flint s guidance all plnns wore completed sev eral months ago, and every detail has been worked out. One Hundred Thousand The object of the Harvest Festival is to provide funds for the natlotial con vention of the Klkß in 1909, and those who atWnd this week will see fore shadowed the lnamen»lty of the nation al meeting. It will attract 100,000 of the most ardent advertisers on earth. and tho Log Angeles membeni of the order intend to see to it that tho fame of Los Angeles' hospitality is spread for years to come from Honolulu to Maine. The importance of early preparation for the convention whs felt by the Flks even before the Lo« Angeles dele gation secured the event. Motley Flint hit upon the happy idea of raising funds by a festival, which, after the. fashion of Elks, would give more than value received. Every member of J9 "boosted" at once, and all have been busy ever since, with a result that must be seen at the Shrine auditorium this week to be appreciated. The street cars will furnish special service every evening. The Grand avenue cars and the West Jefferson street curs of the lnterurhan will ntn direct to the Coliseum, in addition to which there will be the Jefferson cars running out Main street. Extra cars will b-e put on all three lines. It will not be necessary 10 eat din ner before going to the festival, for the Spanish kitchen, the spa and other daintily attractive places will serve ayerythtng good to eat imaginable. Enchiladas and all other Spanish dishes will be obtainable at the Span fth garden. Tea and ice cream will be served at the Japanese garden. Everything to be found at a first class cafe may be secured at the spa. Buy Tickets at Store The mammoth country store will offer a wide selection of provisions and other articles. Tickets will be sold at 10 cents each, and a purchaser will be entitled to some article, accord ing to the lot number. He may secure a ham or a sack of flour or a box of breakfast food or some other equally good purchase—there will be no blanks. The stock will be replenished each day, so that buyers will have an equal op portunity any time during the week. At numerous other booths there will be opportunities to invest in household furniture, ostrich feathers, toys, an automobile, any household necessity, cut glass or china—in fact, almost every imaginable wish can be supplied. Even theatrical goods will be supplied at a daintily equipped booth near the nostofflee, where letters, special de livery and ordinary, will be dispensed. Each afternoon and evening a special program will be presented, including music, vaudeville, fancy dances and other features. Tomorrow will be "Male Quartet day," and tomorrow night Is Fraternal night. Other special occasions are Lodgement night, Wednesday evening; musical matinee, Thursday afternoon; Catholic Socle ties' night, Thursday evening; Wood men and German nights Friday even ing- young people's matinee, Saturday afternoon; Good Fellowship night, Sat urdny evening. Crack Corps to Drill \ special feature tonight is the first appearance of the crack White Squad ron drill corps of No. 99, Capt. Robert Atkinson commanding, which has some surprisingly good work to present. The booths take up all the space not reserved for the business men's ex hibits on the north balcony and a num ber of seats for tired visitors at the east end. When filled with 1000 wo men, many of them quaintly costumed, they will make a brilliant spectacle. Thi^ mon who have shouldered the greater part of the executive work of tho big festival are Motley H. Flint, .'x-irman of the executive committee; tT J. MeOarry, exalted ruler of No. 99; Otto H. Sehons, director and general manager, and Douglas White, press sontatlve. * On the rxreutive staff are ai assis tant manager, franklin R. Pltner: ur. r, Jacob Bchaeflter; auditor, Tracy Q. Hull; door manager, A. J. (Continued on I'ug» Two) LOS ANGELES HERALD GOODWIN'S FORMER STAR NOW HIS BRIDE '&'■'■"■■ y '■ ■ '■■ ■■'•'■'■ .■■■ -■ '•■ ' ' "*; EDNA GOODRICH (Now Mrs. Nat C. Goodwin) REPORT MANY AUSTRIANS MURDERED BY REFUGEES I"\UIS, Nov. H.—A special dispatch from Belgrade says a band of Bosnian refugees from the mountains on Friday blew up with dynamite the barracks at Konll7.it, a town In Herzegovina, situated about eighty miles from the. • Servian " frontier, killing 170 German-speaking- Austrian soldier*. The dispatch also says that Austrian papers have suppressed tills news. THE NEWS SUMMARY FORECAST For Los Angeles and vicinity: Cloudy Monday; light north wind, changing to south. Maximum temper, ature yesterday, 70 degrees; mini, mum, 55 degrees. LOCAL Belief Is growing that politicians am seek ing to get control of San Pedro harbor. Alleged negro burglar tries to hang himself In Jail. Once noted doctor Is lying at county hospital, his mind and body wrecked by disease. Evangelist Jacoby, Dr. Torrey's assistant, assists In the arrest of negro who Is accused of striking street car conductor. Los Angeles- Elks will begin their harvest festival tonight at the Shrlners 1 coliseum. Bank clerks minstrels will repeat Los An geles performance In Santa Barbara next Sat urday night.. S « J *_^»— *=,>-.„. *:,-.* -*«*.«**. Policeman raid Greek Republican club and arrest four persons on charge* of gambling. . Whale whose skeleton will be exhibited at Shutes park Is largest ever killed, and weighed 160 tons. Secretary Stoll of Crape Growers" associa tion is in Los Angeles In Interests of organiza tion, which alms to raise price of wine fruit. First white child born in Oklahoma lives with aunt in Los Angcloa. L H. Cook Identifies clothing left in bath house at Long Beach by man supposed to have drowned as those of son-in-law. High school pupils in eagerness. to get data i on Owen river aqueduct have about depleted the supply of copies of first report on work. Chinese boy shot by North Alameda' citizen, who charges burglary; not serious. t COAST Goldfteld woman staggers from home and drops dead from knife wounds; husband may- be charged with murder. Geologist and explorer who accompanied Mlkkelsen on arctic trip arrives In Ban Francisco. Ten thousand dollar fire in Redwood City, Cal. Alameda girl art student who mysteriously disappeared eludes detectives who search for her in many states. • British Columbia steamer and Japanese vessel in damaging collision in morning fog; former laid up for repairs. ■ Pacific coast vaudeville actress arrested In Bait Lake on charge of shop lifting; much alleged loot found j In paramour a San Francisco orphans net $25,000 from "tag day" sales. V San Diego groceryman ends life by drowning. EASTERN Nat Goodwin, famous comedian, recently dl vorced from Maxlne Elliott in Reno, weds Edna Goodrich, his former leading woman. In Bos ton and may live in his Ocean Park home, built for former wit*. Taft In .Hot Springs, Va,, declares, he Is re covering from fatigue of campaign. John W. Kern, defeated Democratic candi date for vice presidency, announces his can didacy in Indiana for United States senate. Three thousand farmers expected to attend grange of Patrons of Husbandry in Washing ton, D. C.i next Wednesday. Former banker of Denver sentenced to ten years' Imprisonment for accepting deposits ! after Insolvency. . . President Gompers of A. F. of L. to dorond his support of Brs'iin at Denver convention, which meeta today,* und flght will he made by Ket fe to oust kirn. Report shows world's cotton crop for year Just ended was over two million bales in ex cess of 1907 production. Anti-saloon conference at Dcs Moines Tues day to discuss federal leKlslatlun. President Roosevelt gives out long: letter replying tb what he calls "outrageous bigotry" of critics who demanded to know Taft's re ligion. Well known Louisville Iron and steel man ends his life from despondency over illness. Convicted N«w York banker, Morse, hopes for release today and lawyers will make hard flght to liberate him on ball. Three mer in blac* perpetrate exceptionally bold crime, robbing wealthy (rrnnito man 'jf 110,000 worth of Jewelry and holding family at bay in bed, escaping with loot. New York boy prisoner, accused of slaying Fathur Ascensio, drinks poison In cell, but will survive. Senor Cassesus, probable successor of Am bassador Creel of Mexico, arrives in Washing ton. FOREIGN Brazilian budget may be reduced in naval expenditures to }33,000,000 if commission report Is adopted, .which seems probable. France awaiting reply from Berlin; diplo mats contused, is report; over 100 Austrian soldiers reported slaughtered by Casa Blanca refugees; Frani-u declares she is not "bluff ing" with kaiser. Toklo diet to convene December 22. Holland revokes act prohibiting the ex portation of arms to Venezuela;', will send battleships to cruise along.Castro's coast. Vtctorlen Sardou, dean of French drama tists, and author of - many famous plays, dies of pulmonary trouble In Paris. -.■■■, Ten killed In train derailment in France. King Manuel gats great ovation at Oporto. Manila- reported entirely rid of cholera. M Germany pleased at election of Taft, says Berlin newspaper. /. "■ ■■■ -; f Seventy-eight. out '. of. 200 ' drowned ' and murdered Chinese taken to Amoy , from scene of Tung An wreck; live pirates blamed for many* of fatalities to be beheaded. MONDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 9, 1908. NAT GOODWIN AND ACTRESS ARE MARRIED EDNA GOODRICH BECOMES BRIDE IN BOSTON COUPLE MAY RESIDE IN OCEAN PARK HOME Comedian Divorced About Two Months Ago In Reno from Maxine Elliott. Los Angeles Friends Pre dicted Outcome [By Associated Press.) BOSTON, Nov. B.—Nat C. Goodwin, the comedian, and Edna Goodrich, who formerly starred with Good win, were married at 1 o'clock today at the home o£ Mr. Goodwin's mother. The ceremony was performed by a Justice of the peaco, who has been a friend of Mr. Goodwin since boyhood, but whose name was not made public. The wedding party arrived here from New York early today and comprised Mrs. Nellie Stevens, mother of the bride; Mlsg Goodrich, Mr. Goodwin and George Weeden, Mr. Goodwin's man ager. These, with Mr. Goodwins mother, were the only ones present at the ceremony. The house was decorated with i'okps, lilips of the valley and ferns. A wed ding breakfast was served after the ceremony. The couple remained In Boston until late this afternoon, taking a midnight train for New York. Goodwin's Fourth Marriage The wedding today Is the fourth mar riage nf Mr. Goodwin and the second-of Miss Goodrich. Tho ceremony was held In Boston, said Goodwin, that he might have an opportunity of seeing his mother before he entered on engage ments which would prevent his again coming to Boston for some months. "No, my marriage will not In the least affect my stage ambitions," de clared Mrs. Goodwin. "I hope it will materially aid them. On account of my health, 1 shall not return to the stage this winter, but shall take a good long rest." Nat Goodwin is well known in Los Angeles, where he spent considerable time when united to his former wife, Maxine Klliott, from whom he was di vorced About two months ago in Reno. Nevada. Mr. Goodwin fitted up an elegant little home at Ocean Park, which he still owns, but In which, for some rea son not ascertained by the public, his former wife refused to live. It was claimed here that the famous comedian was sorely disappointed by this refusal on the part of Maxine El liott, and there was much curiosity everywhere to know ihe reasons of the rupture between them. , Both Remain Silent It was evident at the trial In Reno, however, that both Air. Goodwin and Maxine Elliott had agreed not to air their family difficulties, and unlike the average theatrical divorce case, there wer.e no sensations. Maxine failed to appear at the trial and Goodwin secured his divorco by default. There were many rumors at the time connecting Mr. Goodwin's name with that of Miss Goodrich, his former lead ing actress, and their marriage was commonly predicted; but Mr. Good win's Los Angeles and Ocean Park friends claimed it would not be for at least a year. Mr. Goodwin evidently concluded to spring a surprise on his friends, however. It was stated in Los Angeles theat rical circles laßt night that it is ex tremely probable Mr. Goodwin and his bride will make their permanent home In Ocean Park, as Mr. Goodwin is said to have refused several handsome of fers for the property within the last few months, which Indicates his desire to live there—if not with one wife, with another. FORMER COLORADO BANKER GETS TEN-YEAR SENTENCE President of Defunct Rocky Ford In. stitution Imprisoned for Receiv ing Deposits After Bank Be. came Insolvent DENVER, Nov. B.—John E. Godding, president of the defunct State Bank of Rockyford, Colo., was yesterday sen tenced to serve eight to ten years in the state penitentiary. He had been convicted on charges of making unlawful use of the bank's funds and receiving deposits after ho knew the bank to bo insolvent. He was committed to Jail pending action on a writ of supersedena. What Do You Want? Want to rent a room ? Get boarders ? Sell a sewing machine or a sideboard? Trade a horse? Exchange something you don't want for something you need? To find some thing you hope lost? To sell or buy a home? Do you want to do any of these or the thousand other things people are wanting everyday, and that without cost to you? If so, fill out this coupon and send it to The Herald; we will show you how to do it. Name — Address - FEDERATION OF LABOR EXPECTS HOT DISCUSSION CONVENTION BEGINS TODAY IN DENVER POLITICAL PROGRAM TO CAUSE BITTER BATTLE Attempt Will Be Made to Defeat Re. election of President Gompers. Keefe to Lead the Fight [By Associated Press. 1 DENVER, Nov. B.—Beginning at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, In the Auditorium, the twenty-eighth an nual convention of the American Fed eration of Labor will, it is predicted, be the most important gathering of delegates to a convention of that body in its history. The all-Important question to be de cided is the Indorsement of the politi cal program carried out by the execu tive council during the recent political campaign, and which has generally been referred to as Gompers' plan. Opponents of Samuel Gompers, presi dent of the federation, of more or less strength within the federation, are working together in an effort to outline a plan of battle against his re-election. They are charging him With perni cious political activity and using other arguments to convince delegates that Gompers has lost his standing as a leader of worklngmen and that the working classes need expect nothing from congress •in the way of legisla tion If CJompers continues at the head of the federation. Kcsfe to Lead/ Fight Among those who are expected to lead the tight on the federation's presi dent is Daniel Keefe of the Longshore men's union, who was charged with deserting the federation's executive committee and coming out for Taft in consideration of the promise of politli cal office. Although it is difficult to get the temper of the delegates at this time, local leaders who will participate in the sessions of tho convention laugh at the idea of Gompers being turned down, but declare their certainty of opinion that not only will he be upheld, but Keefe will be removed from his place as a vice president of the federation, and all his followers will suffer like de feat for whatever office or preferment they may seek. They point to the fact of the defeat of certain candidates for office known as enemies of labor as a distinct victory to the cause and one to be Joyful over in spite of the federation's unfruitful support of the Democratic national ticket. In addition to this leading question, there are a number of matters up for decision, mostly relating to internal dissensions of affiliated bodies, quar rels over Jurisdiction, etc. Half a dozen cities are after the convention of 1909. TWO KILLED, 20 INJURED IN VANCOUVER COLLISION Interurban Motormen Dead and Five Passengers Have Their Legs Broken as Result of Al. leged Negligence f VANCOUVER, B. C, Nov. B.—Two rootormen were killed and twenty pas sengers injured this morning in a col lision of two cars in the interurban service between this city and West minster. The dead men are A. Jamie son and William Murdock. The most seriously injured are five passengers whose legs are broken, and one woman, a Miss Bennett, who was badly cut and bruised. The accident was caused by the al leged negligence of a switchman, James Young, who disappeared immediately after the cars crashed. HOLLANC REVOKES ACT TO SEND ARMS TO VENEZUELA WILLEMSTAP, Nov. B.—The act re voking the decree prohibiting the ex port of arms and ammunition, pub lished yesterday, seta forth that the revocation concerns only Venezuela. No immediate action is expected to be taken hy the Dutch government In tho way of a blockade against Venzue lan ports, but It is understood the war ships will now soon proceed to sea and cruise along the coast, awaiting de velopments. Leader of Many Toilers to Combat His Foes in Denver ia^"^^^~~ ' BffiSISB^SSSI SAMUEL GOMPERS TAKEN TO JAIL; TRIES SUICIDE WOMAN FIRES AT BURGLAR, WHO RUNS AWAY Fastens Suspenders to Bars of Cage Above Bi|nk and Jumps Off, but Is Revived at Receiving Hospital Awakened by a burglar who was trying to force aji entrance through a window, Mrs. M. E. Stout,, wife of the night foreman of the Georgia street car barns, living at 1605 West Twenty first street, got out of bed and, secur ing a revolver, went to investigate. She found a nogro cutting away the screen of a side window and called to him to throw up his hands. The negro ran and she followed, running out of the rear door and firing leveral ■hots at him as he dodged among some trees. None of the shots took effect, but they aroused the entire neighborhood, and Charles Lovlngworth of 1760 West Adams street and R. J. Mclntyre ot 1549 West Twenty-first street pursued and finally captured the negro. The man was turned over to the University police and placed In a cell in the sub-station. He gave his name as Ben Fischer, but refused to any anything about his attempt at bur glary. Ten minutes after he had been placed in his cell Fischer removed his suspenders and, tying them to the bars of the cage above his bunk, fastened the otnnr end ttgTitly around his neck and jumped off%the bunk. Desk Sergeant Jackson, who was on watch at the time, was attracted by a gurgling noise, ran back into the cell house and found Fischer choking to death. The cell was hastily opened, and Fischer taken out. After a half hour's work by the i>olice he was revived sufficiently to be removed to the re ceiving hospital. While his demeanor at the time of his arrest was natural Fischer, after being revived, began acting queerly. H<> refused to answer questions and apparently went into covulsions. The police surgeons who examined him state that be was shamming, but gay he is evidently a man of low in tellect. ALAMEDA MISSING GIRL STILL ELUDES OFFICERS All Efforts to Locate Pretty Seven. teen-Year.Old Art Student Prove Futile —Search I Extended SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. B.—Mystery still shrouds the disappearance of Ed na Clark, the 17-year-old art student who has been missing from the homo of her parents in Alameda ever since October 27. Every suggestion that has offered the slightest hope of finding the girl has been followed out to the end without results and despite dozens of theories furnished as to her reasons for leaving home In which hints of romance and scondal have been freely given, the matter is In the same position as win a it was first reported to the authorities. The search has led all over the Pa cific coast, but so far it has been ut teVly futile. Bank Cashier Arrested TRENTON, N. J.. Nov. B.—Charles H Jones, who was cashier of the First National bank of Seabright, N. J., was arrested last Thursday on a charge of misapplying $16,000 pf the funds of the bank. The money which the bank claimed to have lost has been made good. Jones' arrest did not become public until today. Battleship Tries Speed LONDON, Nov. B.—The British bat tlesfclp Invincible, at her full power speed trial Saturday, steamed 28 knots lor eight hours. At a recent trial, under seven-tenths speed, the ship made 25 know, and it was expect. her full power trial she would reuch 30 knots. < I IVIV 1 I I? IH\ l> I I^VS • DAILY. *c; SCUBA*. So OIIN IjiljJl» vyUi IM. ON TRAINS. 5 CENT* SARDOU, NOTED DRAMATIST, DIES DEAN OF ALL PLAYWRIGHTS EXPIRES End Comes to Author of "Cleopatra" and "La Tosca" in Paris After Long Pulmonary Illness PARIS, Nov. r Victorien Sardou, who has been 111 for a long time, died today from pulmonary congestion. He was dean of French dramatists and a member of the French academy. - . The man whose first play was hissed, and who then wanted to go to Ameri ca to seek his fortune, died rich and hunured, with the proud title of France's greatest and most prolific con temporary dramatist. Victorien Snrdou was a man pos sessed of singular character and was greatly beloved, and there is universal regret that he left no memoirs. He was born in Paris, September 7, 1831, the son of Leandre Sardou, an educationalist, and the compiler of sev eral publications. First Studied Medicine At first he studied medicine but was obliged in consequence of the embar rassment of his family to give private lessons in history, philosophy and mathematics. He also made attempts in literature, writing articles for several reviews, and for the minor journals. His first comedy, "La Taverne dcs Etudients," was produced in .854 in the. Odeon, then the second state theater, but It proved :i complete failure. He then wrote the comedy "Les Pattes de Mouche," which was produced with great success in 1860 and subsequently adapted Tor the English stage under the title of "A Scrap of Paper." At the age of 75, Kurdou witnessed the production of his latest drama, "L'Affaire dcs Persons," at Porte St. Martin theater. This play, which has to do with the Infamous poisoning camarilla existing under the reign of Louis XIV, and which was presented for the first tima in December last, is still running to crowded houses. FOUR CHATTANOOGA PEOPLE ARE FOUND UNCONSCIOUS Carnival of Crime Continues —Both Whites and Negroes Among the Victims Severely Injured CHATTANOOGA, Term., Nov. B.— During last night four persons were found unconscious in the »is of this city, having been knocke! in the head by thugs. One of the victims, ( Maries Baggett, a negro, died. B. L. Owens, a white farmer, was picked up with his head cut open. i When he regained consciousness he raid that a negro had struck and robbed him. An unidentified young white man, well dressed, was picked up on White- Side street unconscious. The last victim was a .iegro woman, found with a ghastly cut in the center of her forehead. King's Birthday Honors LONDON, Nov. B.—A long list of the king's birthday honors was issued to day. These are mainly as rewards for political and public service at home and In the colonies. Sir Edward Clarke, the former soli citor general. Is made a privy coun cillor; Alfred Russel Wallace Is given the Order of Merit, walla George J. Frampton, the sculptor, is knighted. Three Killed In Cave.in . MINAS DE RIO TINTO. Spain, Nov. B.—The workings of the , Rio Tlnto mines have caved In several. time* In the last - two days, resulting: »ln I the death of ; three miners and ! the Injury of many others. V., . , t .. QcENTS SAYS CREED OF TAFT CONCERNS ONLY HIMSELF PRESIDENT WRITES LONG AND CAUSTIC LETTER SCORES WHAT HE TERMS OUT. RAQEOUS BIGOTRY Whether He Is Unitarian, Infidel, Catholic or Protestant, Says Roose- velt, Is No Business of the Public [By AsaoclßtMl Pr««s.l 11 WASHINGTON, Nov. B.—"Secretary Vy Taft's religious faith Is purely * * his own concern and not a mat ter for general discussion and political discrimination," nays President Koose velt In a letter he made public tonight. In which he answers numerous corres pondents. The president says he deferred tho publication of the letter until now to avoid any agitation likely to influence the election. The letter follows: "November 6, 1908. "My Dear Sir: I have received your letter running in part as follows: " 'While It is claimed almost uni versally that religion should not enter into politics, yet there is no denying th.tt it dues, and the maws of the voters that are not Catholics will not support a man for any office, especially for president of the United States, who is a Roman Catholic. '• 'Since Taft has been nominated for president by the Republican party, It Is being circulated and ia constantly urged as a reason for not voting for Taft that he is an infidel (Unitarian) and his wife and brother Roman Catholics. " 'If his feelings are in sympathy with the Roman Catholic church on account of his wife and brother being Catholics, that would be objectionable to suffi cient numbers of voters to defeat him. On the other hand, If he is an infidel that would be sure to mean defeat. " 'I'am writing this letter for the sole purpose of giving Mr. Taft an oppor tunity to let the world know what his religious belief Is." Some of the Criticisms "I received such letters as yours during the campaign, expressing dis satisfaction with Mr. Taft on religious grounds; some of them on the ground that he was suspected to be in sym pathy with Catholics. "I did not answer any of these let ters during the campaign because I regarded it as an outrage even to agi tate such a question as a' man's re ligious convictions with the purpose of inilueneing a presidential election. "But now that th* campaign is over, when there is opportunity for men to calmly consider whither such proposi tions as those you make in your letter would lead, I wish to Invite them to consider them, and I have selected your letter to answer because you advance both the objections commonly urged against Mr. Taft, namely, that he is a Unitarian and also that he is suspected of sympathy with the Catholics. "You ask that Mr. Taft shall 'let the world know what his religious be- His Own Concern "This is his own private concern and it is a matter between him and his Maker, a matter for his own con science, and to require It to be made public under penalty of political dis crimination is to negative the first principles of our government, which guarantees complete religious liberty and the right to each man to act in religious affairs as his own conscience "Mr Taft never asked my advice in the matter, but If he had asked It I should have emphatically advised him against thus stating publicly his re liKi'ms belief, , •The demand for a statement of a candidate's religious belief can have no meaning except that there may be discrimination fur or against him be cause of that belief. "The inevitable result of entering upon such a practice would be an abandonment of our real freedom of conscience and a reversion to the de cadal conditions of religious dissension which in so many lands have proved fatal to true liberty and true religion and fatal to advance in civilization. Calls It an Outrage "To discriminate against a thorough ly upright citizen because he belongs to some particular church, or because, like Abraham Lincoln, he haa not avowed his allegiance to any church, is an outrage against that liberty o£ conscience which is one of the foun dations of American liberty. "You are entitled to know whether a man seeking your suffrage is a man of (loan and upright life, honorable in all his dealings with his fellows and fit by qualification and purpose to rto well in the great office for which ha is a candidate; but you are not en titled to know matters \.-hich lie pure ly between himself and his Maker. "If It Is proper or legitimate to op pose a man for being a Unitarian, as was John Quincy Adams, for Instance, as is the Rev. Edward Everett Hale, at the present moment chaplain of the senate, and an American whose Ufa all good Americans aro proud of, then it would be equally proper to support or oppose a man because of views on justification by faith, or the method of administering- the sacrament, or the gospel of salvation by works. If you once enter on such a career there is absolutely no limit at which you can legitimately stop. Wife Not a Catholic "So much for your object: to Mr. Taft because he is a Unitarian. Now for your objections to him because you think his wife and brother to be Rn man Catholics. •'As it happens, they are not; but if they were, or if he were a Roman Catholic hereafter, it ought not to affect in the slightest degree any man's supporting him for the pqfition ot president. "You say that 'the mass of voters that are not Catholics will not support a man for any office, especially for president of the United States, who Is -a Roman Catholic." "I believe that when you say this you foully slander your fellow coun trymen. I do not for one moment be lieve that the mass of our fellow citi zens or that any considerable num ber of our ft-llow citizens, can be in fluenced by any such narrow bigotry as to refuse to vote for any thoroughly upright and fit man because he hap- (.Continued on I"a#« Two)